Lesson 3 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Nomor-Nomor, Tanggal-Tanggal dan Waktu Numbers, Dates, and Time In this lesson, you will learn the days of the week, the months of the year, and the numbers from 1 to 100. You will also learn to respond to questions asking about the day of the week, the date, the time of day, and the age of a person.
Days of the Week Like the Roman calendar, the Indonesian calendar begins the week with Sunday (hari Minggu). Hari is the word for “day,” and Minggu is the word for Sunday (minggu without hari and written in lower case means “week”). As you read the terms below, listen to how they are pronounced on the audio tape. Practice your pronunciation by repeating each term after the speaker.
1. Follow along as the speaker pronounces the following terms. Memorize the order of the days of the week. The week has seven days. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Yesterday Today Tomorrow The day before yesterday Two days ago The day after tomorrow Week This week Next week Last week Month/Moon This month
ada tujuh hari dalam seminggu. hari Minggu hari Senin hari Selasa hari Rabu hari Kamis hari Jumat hari Sabtu kemarin hari ini (lit., this day) besok kemarin dulu dua hari yang lalu lusa minggu minggu ini minggu depan minggu lalu bulan bulan ini
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2. Follow along as the speaker pronounces the months of the year. Repeat each month after the speaker. The year has twelve months and four seasons. setahun.
Ada dua belas bulan dan empat musim dalam
Musim Dingin
Musim Semi
Musim Panas
Januari, Pebruari, Maret
April, Mei, Juni
Musim Gugur
Juli, Agustus, September
Oktober, Nopember, Desember
3. Listen and write down the month or day of the week that is mentioned. Check your work with the Answer Key. A.
E.
I.
B.
F.
J.
C.
G.
K.
D.
H.
L.
It is very easy to count in Indonesian. After learning the first 10 numbers, you will have mastered the most difficult part. Listen to the tape and repeat the numbers until you are able to count to 10 fluently.
4. Read, listen, and repeat the numbers from 1 to 10. Learn them forwards and backwards. 1 satu
2 dua
3 tiga
4 empat
5 lima
6 enam
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7 tujuh
8 delapan
9 sembilan
10 sepuluh
Notice the structure of the numbers 11 through 19. Pause the audio and study the pattern for 21 through 24. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17. 18 19 20
sebelas dua belas tiga belas empat belas lima belas enam belas tujuh belas delapan belas sembilan belas dua puluh
21 22 23 24
dua puluh satu dua puluh dua dua puluh tiga dua puluh empat
Grammar Notes The prefix se is used for “one” instead of satu when saying the numbers 10, 11, 100, 1000, and so on. Thus, you say sepuluh for 10 rather than satupuluh, and sebelas for 11. Add the word belas to express the numbers that are in the teens. Numbers in the tens, such as 10, 20, and 30, use the suffix puluh. Numbers in the hundreds use the suffix ratus, and those in the thousands use ribu. In English, the word “and” is used when saying numbers over one hundred, such as two hundred and fifteen, but it is never the case in Indonesian. Thus, one says dua ratus limabelas and not dua ratus dan limabelas. Write the following numbers in Indonesian. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
25______________________________________ 26______________________________________ 27______________________________________ 28______________________________________ 29______________________________________ 30______________________________________
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Listen to the next set of numbers. 30 tiga puluh 40 empat puluh 50 lima puluh 60 enam puluh 70 tujuh puluh 80 delapan puluh 90 sembilan puluh 100 seratus
Write the following numbers in Indonesian. Check your answers with the Answer Key. 32____________________________________ 43____________________________________ 55____________________________________ 67____________________________________ 74____________________________________ 86____________________________________ 98____________________________________
5. Listen to and then circle the number you hear in each row. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
a.) b.) c.) d.) e.) f.) g.) h.) i.)
13 22 31 44 51 69 70 82 90
14 23 33 45 52 66 71 84 91
16 25 36 46 57 65 78 86 93
19 28 39 47 58 63 79 88 97
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Ordinal Numbers Adding ke to the front of a cardinal number forms the ordinal number. 1 satu 2 dua 3 tiga 4 empat 5 lima 6 enam 7 tujuh 8 delapan 9 sembilan 10 sepuluh
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
kesatu pertama (another word for “first”) kedua ketiga keempat kelima keenam ketujuh kedelapan kesembilan kesepuluh.
Cultural Notes In Indonesia, we have the expression “Jam karet,” which means “time is rubber” or that time is flexible. You will notice that Indonesians tend to have a casual attitude toward time. If, for example, you are an hour late for an appointment, you need not be too concerned. Likewise, it is not unusual if you are made to wait for your appointment. If things do not get done today, well, there is always tomorrow or the next day. The excuse people use to justify their tardiness is “Jam karet.” However, airlines, trains, and ships run on time. Futhermore, people tend to be on time for weddings, funerals, government events, and religious ceremonies. Grammar Notes Berapa is used to form questions involving numbers, such as in questions that ask “how much” or “how many.” Jam berapa means “what time is it,” and berapa jam means “how many hours.” Be sure to put the words in the right order. Apa is generally used to turn statements into questions. For example, “Hhari apa?” means “What day is it?” Note: Do not use jam apa when asking, “What time is it?” Instead, use jam berapa. Adalah is the “to be” verb (is, are, was, and were). Note that its use is optional. Hari ini adalah hari apa? Hari ini (adalah) hari Senin.
What day is today? Today is Monday.
Bukan is used to negate nouns and pronouns. Hari ini bukan hari Senin. Today is not Monday. Tidak is used to negate verbs and adjectives. Tidak, hari ini adalah hari Senin. No, today is Monday.
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6. Listen to the following exchanges that include questions about the date and day of week. Fill in the blanks with the correct Indonesian response. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Hari ini hari apa ? Hari ini (adalah) hari______________________________________ B. Apa hari ini hari Rabu? Tidak, hari ini hari___________________________ C. Besok hari______________________________________________________ D. Apa hari ini hari_______________________? Ya, hari ini hari____________________________
7. You will hear five short dialogues. Listen carefully to determine both the month and the day that is mentioned in each dialogue. Write them down in the spaces below. Replay the audio if necessary, and check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. __________________________________________________________________________________ B. __________________________________________________________________________________ C. _________________________________________________________________________________ D. ___________________________________________________________________________________ E. ___________________________________________________________________________________
When you want to ask a question that relates to numbers, you can use berapa, which means “how much” or “how many.” Umur berapa anda? or Berapa umur anda?
How old are you?
Saya berumur 32 tahun.
I am 32 years old.
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8. Listen to several short exchanges that are asking about ages. Fill in the blanks with the correct Indonesian response. The first one is done for you. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A. Berapa umur anda?
Saya berumur 31 tahun.
.
B. Berapa umur anda?________________________________________. C. Berapa umur dia? _________________________________________. D. Apa dia 34 tahun? _________________________________________. E. Apa anda berumur 21 tahun? _______________________________.
9. Listen to the audio and match the correct age with each name by drawing a line between the two. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. B. C. D. E.
Toro Suhirman Marta Tahapary Nano Noya Presiden Megawati Rulli Tobing
52 19 29 77 63
10. Listen and write down the biographical data each speaker provides. Pause or replay the audio as necessary until you understand the relevant information. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
Name
Age
A. B. C. D. E.
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Occupation
Time A.) When time is on the hour, you use either the word jam (hour) or pukul followed with the number that represents the hour. 2 o’clock 4 o’clock
Jam 2 (pukul 2) Jam 4 (pukul 4)
Remember that you have to put the words in the right order. You say the hour (jam) and then the number: jam 12 (12 o’clock), not 12 jam (12 hours) It is important when you are telling the time or asking the time to begin with jam or pukul and then follow it with berapa. To indicate what time events occur, use the word pada followed by the time. Saya ke sekolah pada jam 7:oo pagi McDonalds buka pada jam 9:oo pagi.
I go to school at 7 a.m. McDonalds opens at 9 a.m.
To ask what time it is, use the word berapa. Jam berapa ini? Berapa jam?
What time is it? How many hours?
Menit is the Indonesian word for minutes, and detik is the word for seconds. B.) When the time is on the half hour, you say it is halfway to the next hour and use the word setengah. 6:30 1:30
Jam (pukul) setengah tujuh. Jam (pukul) setengah dua.
C.) When the time is between one minute and twenty-nine minutes past the hour, you use the word lewat. Note that you must say Jam (hour) first, then lewat, and then the number of minutes that have passed. 7:20 Jam (pukul) tujuh lewat dua puluh (menit) 10:15 Jam (pukul) sepuluh lewat lima belas or Jam sepuluh lewat seperempat (a quarter past 10) D.) When the time is between twenty-nine minutes and one minute to the hour, you use the word kurang (less or minus). You say the number of the next hour, the word kurang, and then the number of minutes until that hour. 8:40 Jam (pukul) sembilan kurang dua puluh. 11:45 Jam (pukul) dua belas kurang lima belas or Jam dua belas kurang seperempat (a quarter to 12)
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E.) When the time is on the hour, that is, the minute hand is on the 12, you say the word Jam followed by the number of the hour. 3:00 12:00
Jam (pukul) tiga tepat (it’s 3 o’clock sharp) Jam (pukul) dua belas tepat.
11. Listen as Indonesians tell the time. Repeat after each one, pausing and replaying the audio if needed. A. B. C. D.
Jam berapa sekarang? Jam berapa sekarang? Jam berapa sekarang? Jam berapa sekarang?
Sekarang jam empat. Sekarang jam sepuluh. Sekarang jam enam. Sekarang jam tiga.
12. What time is it? Fill in the clock faces with the times that are listed in Indonesian below. Check your work with the Answer Key.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J.
Jam tiga lewat tiga puluh menit. Jam sembilan kurang seperempat. Jam enam lewat sepulah menit. Jam sembilan. Jam dua belas kurang tiga puluh menit. Jam dua kurang lima belas menit. Jam dua belas tepat. Jam empa lewat seperempat. Jam delapan kurang lima belas menit. Jam empa lewaat lima menit.
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A.
B.
D.
C.
E.
F.
G.
I.
H.
J.
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13. Listen to the following exchanges and identify the clock time mentioned in each. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A. B. C. D. E.
8:15 9:50 5:10 4:30 7: 50
9:00 9:15 8:50 5:20 7:10
14. Listen to the short dialogues and fill in the blanks with the correct answers in Indonesian. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A. Jam berapa sekaarang? _____________________ B. Apa sekarang jam 6:15? _____________________ C. Jam berapa sekarang? ________________________ D. Apa sekarang jam 8:30? ______________________
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End-of-Lesson Tasks
Write and recite the following in Indonesian. Ask what day it is. Tell what day it is today. Ask for today’s date. Give today’s date. Ask someone’s age. Say how old you are. Give your birth date. Ask what time it is. Give the current time.
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Vocabulary List Day Week Month Year Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday January February March April May June July August September October November December Time Clock O’clock Hour Minute Second Age Old Young Now To Know One Week Yesterday The day before yesterday Two days ago Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Today This week Next week Last week
Hari Minggu Bulan Tahun Hari Minggu Hari Senin Hari Selasa Hari Rabu Hari Kamis Hari Jumat Hari Sabtu Bulan Januari Bulan Pebruari Bulan Maret Bulan April Bulan Mei Bulan Juni Bulan Juli Bulan Agustus Bulan September Bulan Oktober Bulan Nopember Bulan Desember Waktu Jam Jam Jam Menit Detik Umur Tua Muda Sekarang Tahu Se minggu Kemarin Kemarin dulu Dua hari yang lalu Besok Lusa Hari ini Minggu ini Minggu depan Minggu lalu
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Periods of the Day: pagi (morning) siang (midday) sore (late afternoon until dusk) malam (evening) malam-malam (very late at night) tengah malam (midnight)
5-11 a.m. 11-3 p.m. 3-6 p.m. 6-10 p.m. 10-12 midnight. 12-3 a.m.
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Answer Key Exercise 3 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L.
Hari Rabu Hari Jumat Bulan Oktober Bulan Januari Hari Minggu Bulan Pebruari Bulan April Hari Sabtu Bulan Mei Bulan Nopember Hari Senin Bulan Agustus
Wednesday Friday October January Sunday February April Saturday May November Monday August
Exercise 4 25 dua puluh lima 26 dua puluh enam 27 dua puluh tujuh 28 dua puluh delapan 29 dua puluh sembilan 30 tiga puluh 32 tiga puluh dua 43 empat puluh tiga 55 lima puluh lima 67 enam puluh tujuh 74 tujuh puluh empat 86 delapan puluh enam 98 sembilan puluh delapan Exercise 5 a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.
16 22 31 47 52 66 70 88 91
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Exercise 6 A. B. C. D.
Hari ini hari apa? Hari ini (adalah) hari Selasa. Apa hari ini hari Rabu? Tidak, hari ini hari kamis. Besok hari Sabtu. Apa hari ini hari Senin? Ya, hari ini hari Senin. A. B. C. D.
What day is today? Today is Tuesday. Is today Wednesday? No. Today is Thursday. Tomorrow is Saturday. Is today Monday? Yes. Today is Monday.
Exercise 7 A. B. C. D. E.
Besok adalah hari Jumat tanggal 31 Oktober. Apa tanggal 1 Mei adalah hari Selasa atau hari Rabu? Apa hari ini hari Senin tanggal 26? Hari ini tanggal 21 Maret, hari kesatu musim semi. Hari ini tanggal berapa? Hari ini hari Sabtu tanggal 12 September. A. B. C. D. E.
Tomorrow is Friday, October the 31st. Does May 1st. fall on Tuesday or Wednesday? Is today, Monday the 26th.? Today is March the 21st, and it’s the first day of Spring. What date is today? Today is Saturday, September the 12th.
Exercise 8 A. B. C. D. E.
Berapa umur anda? Saya berumur (lit., I have the age of) 31 tahun. Berapa umur anda? Saya berumur 56 tahun. Berapa umur dia? Dia berumur 22 tahun. Apa dia 34 tahun? Tidak, dia berumur 37 tahun. Apa anda berumur 21 tahun? Ya, saya berumur 21 tahun dan 5 bulan. A. B. C. D. E.
How old are you? I am 31 years old. How old are you? I am 56 years old. How old is she? She is 22 years old. Is he 34 years old? No, he is 37 years old. Are you 21 years old? Yes. I am 21 years and 5 month old.
Exercise 9 A. Nama saya adalah Toro Suhirman. Saya berumur 29 tahun. A. My name is Toro Suhirman. I am 29 years old.
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B. Itu ibu Marta Tahapary. Dia berumur 77 tahun. B. That is Ms. Marta Tahapary. She is 77 years old. C. Nama orang itu Nano Noya. Umurnya 52 tahun. C. That’s Nano Noya. He is 52 years old. D. Nama presiden Indonesia adalah ibu Megawati. Dia berumur 63 tahun. D. The Indonesian president’s name is Ms. Megawati. She is 63 years old. E. Rulli Tobing berumur 19 tahun. E. Rulli Tobing is 19 years old. Exercise 10 Age Name A. Yati alian B. I am
Occupation Teacher 27 years old 54 years old
C. Iesye Tobing D. Supeno E. Fanny Noya
18 years old
A. Nama saya adalah Yati Alian dan saya adalah guru. B. Saya berumur 27 tahun. C. Saya bernama Iesye Tobing dan saya berumur 54 tahun. D. Nama saya dokter Supeno. E. Saya Fani Noya dan berumur 18 tahun. Saya adalah siswa. Exercise 12 A. B. C. D. E.
3:30 8:45 6:10 9 a.m. 11:30 p.m.
F. G. H. I. J.
1:55 p.m. 12:00 4:15 8:15 4:05 p.m.
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doctor student
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J.
Jam 3 lewat 30 menit. Jam 9 kurang seperempat . Jam 6 lewat 10 menit. Jam 9. Jam 12 kurang 30 menit. Jam 2 kurang lima menit Jam 12 tepat. Jam 4 lewat seperempat. Jam 8 lewat lima belas menit. Jam 4 lewat 5 menit.
Exercise 13 A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. E. E.
Jam sembilan. It’s nine o’clock. Jam sepuluh kurang sepuluh. It’s ten before ten. Jam delapan kurang sepuluh menit. It’s ten to eight. Jam setengah lima. It’s four thirty. Jam tujuh lewat sepuluh menit. It’s ten after seven.
Exercise 14 A. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam 3:35 menit. A. What time is it now? It’s 3:35. B. Apa sekarang jam 6:15 menit? Tidak, sekarang jam 6:50 menit. B. Is it 6:15? No. It’s 6:50. C. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam 2:45 menit. C. What time is it now? It’s 2:45. D. Apa sekarang jam 8:30 menit? Ya. D. Is it 8:30 now? Yes.
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