Lesson 19 Militer The Military
VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007
In this lesson, you will learn basic military vocabulary, including the terms for rank, weapons, and military equipment.
Indonesian soldier from an anti-terrorist unit
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1. Read along while listening to the following terms and repeat them after the speaker. Military Civilian Soldier Troops To search Weapons Rifle Machine gun Mine Mine field Mortar Grenade Pistol Uniform Helmet Boots Bulletproof vest Tank Humvee Armed Forces Army Air Force Navy Police Marines Coast Guard Army base To wear/ To use Cache To be careful Checkpoint Road block Curfew In charge (of a patrol, base, etc.) To be in charge To pass by To show To appoint To go home Only To enter
Militer Sipil/ Orang sipil Tentara Pasukan Mencari Senjata-senjata Senapan Senapan mesin Ranjau Daerah ranjau Mortir Granat Pistol Seragam Helem Sepatu bot (military boots) Ves anti peluru Teng panser Mobil hamfi Angkatan Bersenjata Angkatan Darat Angkatan Udara Angkatan Laut Angkatan Kepolisian Angkatan Marinir Penjaga Pantai Pangkalan militer Pakai/ Memakai Tempat menyembunyikan perlengkapanperlengkapan Berhati-hati/ Hati-hati Pos pemeriksaan Blokade jalan Jam malam Petugas Berkuasa Lewat Tunjukkan/ Menunjukkan Tunjuk/ Menunjuk Pulang Hanya Masuk
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May To step out
Boleh Langkah keluar/ Melangkah keluar
Grammar Notes Classifiers: Indonesian uses certain classifier words before nouns. This is similar to English when writing or saying ----“a pair of,” “a bunch of,” “a flock of,” and so on. The general classifier word for things in Indonesian is buah, for weapons it is pucuk, and for people it is orang. Se should be used before classifier words when a singular item is indicated, such as one, a, or an. There are many more classifier words that are not listed here. Dua orang polisi memakai pistol. Dia seorang sipil. Mereka punya sebuah truk hamfi. Nano memakai sepasang sepatu bot.
Two policemen used pistols. He/She is a civilian. They have a Humvee. Nano wears a pair of military boots.
While se is used to indicate singularity, the classifier and prefix ber is use to indicate many. Berpucuk-pucuk senjata ada di kamar itu. Berpasang-pasang sepatu bot dikirim lewat pos. through the mail. Prepositions ke and di: Ke means “to” or “toward.” Jalan ke pangkalan militer.
Lots of weapons are in that room. Many pairs of boots were sent
This is the way to the military base.
Di (at, in, or on) may be followed with atas (above), bawah (below), dalam (inside), or luar (outside). Mereka tinggal di pangkalan militer. Saya taruh pistol dibawah tempat tidur saya.
They live on the military base. I put my pistol underneath my bed.
Ada: You have learned that adalah or ialah is the “to be” verb. You have also learned that its use is optional. Ada, on the other hand, means “there is” or “there are,” and it may be used with the preposition di. Ada, in this case, has the meaning of where something is located, like at, in, or on. Ada dua tentara di dalam mobil hamfi. There are two soldiers inside the Humvee. Ada banyak keluarga militer tinggal di daerah ini. There are many military families that live here. As stated in a previous lesson, the prefixes pe, pem, peng, peny, and pen, with the suffix an, turn verbs into nouns.
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Periksa (to inspect) becomes pemeriksaan (the inspection). Note: The “p” sound is dropped from the word periksa. Ini pos pemeriksaan. Anda harus keluar dari mobil anda! This is a checkpoint. You must get out of your car! Dia punya pemeriksaan kesehatan di rumah sakit militer itu. He had a physical exam at that military hospital. The prefix ber can be added to verbs, nouns, or numerals to form active intransitive verbs. Remember, intransitive verbs cannot take a direct object. When added to nouns, it changes the noun into its possessive form, just as an apostrophe “s” does in English. Kuasa means “power,” and berkuasa means “to have the power” or “to be in charge.” Dia berkuasa di pos pemeriksaan itu. Presiden berkuasa untuk menunjuk kepala staf.
He is in charge in that checkpoint. The president has the power to appoint the chief of staff.
2. “What do soldiers do?” “What do soldiers use?” “What do soldiers wear?” Read along as you listen to the statements and repeat them after the speaker. Confirm the items shown in the photographs.
The soldier uses a(n)…
army truck. tank. weapon.
Tentara pakai…
sebuah truk Angkatan Darat. sebuah teng panser. sepucuk senjata.
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The soldiers have…
a map. weapons. a radio.
Tentara punya…
sebuah peta. berpucuk-pucuk senjata. sebuah radio.
The soldier wears a…
helmet. boots. uniform. bulletproof vest.
Tentara pakai…
sebuah helem. sepatu bot tentara. pakaian seragam. sebuah ves anti peluru.
3. Match each statement with the correct picture. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Dia orang sipil. Dia tidak punya senjata. B. Dia tentara. Dia punya senjata. C. Tentara menggeledah orang sipil untuk mencari senjata.
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4. Match each term with the correct picture. Use the vocabulary list to check your answers.
1
2
4
3
5
6
a.) Mortir
d.) Geranat
b.) Senapan
e.) Ranjau
c.) Senapan mesin
f.) Pistol
5. Listen to each statement and translate it into English. Check the Answer Key. A. Dimana tempat persembunyian senjata terdekat? B. Apa anda tahu jalan ke pangkalan militer? C. Hati-hati! Disini ada daerah ranjau. D. Ini pos pemeriksaan Bravo. Anda punya KTP? E. Mereka sedang memeriksa semua mobil-mobil untuk senjata-senjata di blokade jalan itu (lit. at that road block.)
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6. In each line below, three out of four items logically go together. Cross out the item that does not belong with the others. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
a.)
Teng panser
Granat
Truk
Hamfi
b.)
Senapan
Mortir
Helem
Senapan mesin
c.)
Seragam
Tentara
Orang sipil
Ranjau
d.)
Radio
Peta
Daerah ranjau
Senjata
e.)
Helem
Senapan
Ves anti peluru
Sepatu bot
f.)
Pangkalan
Ranjau
Pos pemeriksaan
Tempat menyimpansenjata militer
7. Review the following vocabulary. Read the list while listening to the audio and repeat after the speaker. Then, fill in the blanks with the correct word from the vocabulary list. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Tempat menyimpan senjata Pangkalan militer Daerah ranjau Blokade jalan Pos pemeriksaan Jam malam Hati-hati Bertugas A. Apa ini patroli? Ya. Siapa yang _________________________? Pemimpin patroli. B. Apa ada ____________________________? Ya, dari jam 8:00 malam sampai jam 6:00 pagi. C. ____________________! Ada daerah ranjau!
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8. The U.S. Army rank structure is listed below with the Indonesian military equivalents. Enlisted
Bawahan
Private
Tamtama
Private First Class
Prajurit dua (Prada)
Specialist
Prajurit satu (Pratu)
Corporal
Kopral dua (Kopda)
Sergeant
Kopral satu (Koptu)
Staff Sergeant
Kopral kepala
Sergeant First Class
Bintara
Master Sergeant
Sersan dua (Serda)
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First Sergeant
Sersan satu (Sertu)
Sergeant Major
Sersan kepala
Command Sergeant Major
Sersan mayor (Serma)
Officer
Opsir
2nd Lieutenant
Letnan Dua (Letda)
1st Lt
Letnan Satu (Lettu)
Captain
Kapten
Major
Mayor
Lt. Colonel
Letnan Kolonel (Letkol)
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Colonel
Kolonel
Brigadier General
Berigadir Jenderal (Brigjen)
Major General
Mayor Jenderal (Mayjen)
Lt. General
Letenan Jenderal (Letjen)
Four Star General
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Jenderal bintang empat
The Flag of the Indonesian Army
The dark green background is the army's color, representing the natural vegetation of Indonesia, which the army will defend from any land threat and invasion. The star represents the army as the main instrument - a symbol of high aspiration. The Garuda Bird represents the knight's spirit, the brave and mighty one. The shield which is divided diagonally red and white represents the national spirit gallantry and purity. The ten feathers on each wing represent October, the month the Indonesian Army was born. The seven feathers on the tail represent the seven soldier's manners, the “Sapta Marga.”
9. Translate the following sentences into English. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Dimana tempat penyimpanan senjata terdekat? B. Siapa yang berkuasa di daerah patroli ini? C. Anda harus menunjukkan KTP waktu lewat pos pemeriksaan. D. Semua orang sipil harus digeledah untuk mencari tahu kalau bawa senjata. E. Jam malam mulai pada jam 9:00 malam. Pulanglah ke rumah anda (lit. Go to your home.) F. Hanya tentara-tentara yang boleh masuk ke pangkalan militer.
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End-of-Lesson Tasks
1. Write a caption for each picture below. Compare your answers to those in the Answer Key.
2. Translate the following into Indonesian. Check your work with the Answer Key. A. Please step out of the car. We must search the vehicle for weapons. B. It is now after curfew. You must come with me for questioning. C. The weapons cache is on the other side of Checkpoint Delta. D. Who is in charge here? E. Be careful, there is a mine field on the east side of the railroad tracks. F. Civilians are not allowed on the military base. G. Every soldier should have a radio and a map of the area. They should know all the checkpoints and road blocks.
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Vocabulary 1st Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant Air Force Armed Forces Army base Army Boots Brigadier General Bulletproof vest Cache Captain Checkpoint Civilian Coast Guard Colonel Command Sergeant Major Corporal Curfew First Sergeant General (four star) Grenade Helmet Humvee In charge (of a patrol, base, etc.) Lt. Colonel Lt. General Machine gun Major Major General Marines Master Sergeant May Military Mine Mine field Mortar Navy Officer Only Pistol Police Private First Class Private
Letnan Satu (Lettu) Letnan Dua (Letda) Angkatan Udara Angkatan Bersenjata Pngkalan militer Angkatan Darat Sepatu bot (military boots) Berigadir Jenderal (Brigjen) Ves anti peluru Tempat menyembunyikan perlengkapanperlengkapan Kapten Pos pemeriksaan Sipil/ Orang sipil Penjaga Pantai Kolonel Sersan mayor (Serma) Kopral dua (Kopda) Jam malam Sersan satu (Sertu) Jenderal bintang empat Granat Helem Mobil hamfi Petugas Letnan Kolonel (Letkol) Letenan Jenderal (Letjen) Senapan mesin Mayor Mayor Jenderal (Mayjen) Angkatan Marinir Sersan dua (Serda) Boleh Militer Ranjau Daerah ranjau Mortir Angkatan Laut Opsir Hanya Pistol Angkatan Kepolisian Prajurit dua (Prada) Tamtama
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Rifle Road block Sergeant First Class Sergeant Major Sergeant Soldier Specialist Staff Sergeant Tank To appoint To be careful To be in charge To enter To go home To pass by To search To show To step out To wear/ To use Troops Uniform Weapons
Senapan Blokade jalan Bintara Sersan kepala Kopral satu (Koptu) Tentara Prajurit satu (Pratu) Kopral kepala Teng panser Tunjuk/ Menunjuk Berhati-hati/ Hati-hati Berkuasa Masuk Pulang Lewat Mencari Tunjukkan/ Menunjukkan Langkah keluar/ Melangkah keluar Pakai/ Memakai Pasukan Seragam Senjata-senjata
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Answer Key Exercise 3 A. He is a civilian. He does not have any weapons. A. Dia orang sipil. Dia tidak punya senjata. B. He is a soldier. He has a weapon. B. Dia tentara. Dia punya senjata. C. The soldier searches the civilian for weapons. C. Tentara menggeledah orang sipil untuk mencari senjata. Exercise 4 1. Mortir (Mortar) 2. Senapan (Rifle) 3. Senapan Mesin (Machine Gun) 4. Geranat (Grenade) 5. Ranjau (Mine) 6. Pistol (Pistol) Exercise 5 A. Where is the nearest weapon cache? B. Do you know the way to the military base? C. Be careful! This is the area with the land mine. D. This is Bravo check point. Do you have ID? E. They are inspecting all the vehicles to find weapons at the road block. Exercise 6 a. Tank
Grenade
Truck
Humvee
b. Rifle
Mortar
Helmet
Machine Gun
c. Uniform
Soldier
Civilian
Patrol Leader
d. Radio
Map
Minefield
Weapon
e. Helmet
Rifle
Bulletproof Vest
Boots
f. Army base
Mine
Checkpoint
Weapons Cache
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Exercise 7 A. Apa ini patroli? Ya. Siapa yang bertugas? Pemimpin patroli. A. Is this a patrol? Yes. Who is in charge? The patrol leader. B. Apa ada jam malam? Ya, dari jam 8:00 malam sampai jam 6:00 pagi. B. Is there a curfew? Yes, there is. From 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM. C. Hati-hati! Ada daerah ranjau! C. Be careful! There is a land mine! 9. Translate the following sentences into English. A. B. C. D. E. F.
Where is the nearest weapons cache? Who is in charge of this patrol? You must show identification when you pass the checkpoint. All civilians must be searched for weapons. Curfew starts at 9 p.m. Please go home. Only soldiers may enter the military base.
End-of-Lesson Tasks 1.
Tentara sedang memeriksa ranjau Tentara sedang bicara di radi Mereka sedang patroli di hamvi
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2. A. Please step out of the car. We must search the vehicle for weapons. A. Silahkan keluar dari mobil. Kami harus menggeledah untuk cari senjata. (lit., search to look for weapons) B. It is after curfew. You must come with me for questioning. B Ini lewat jam malam. Anda harus pergi dengan saya untuk menjawab pertanyaan2 saya. (lit., to answer some questions of mine) C. The weapons cache is on the other side of Checkpoint Delta. C. Tempat penyimpanan senjata ada di sebelah luar dari pos pemeriksaan Delta. D. Who is in charge here? D. Siapa yang berkuasa disini? E. Be careful, there is a mine field on the east side of the railroad tracks. E. Hati2, ada daerah ranjau di sebelah timur jalan kereta api. F. Civilians are not allowed on the military base. F. Orang2 sipil tidak dibolehkan di pangkalan militer. G. Every soldier should have a radio and a map of the area, and they should know all the checkpoints and road blocks. G. Tiap tentara harus punya sebuah radio dan sebuah peta di daerahnya dan mereka harus tahu semua pos pemerisaan dan blokade2 jalan.
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