Lesson 16 Rekreasi dan Waktu Senggang Recreation and Leisure
VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007
In this lesson, you will learn about the recreational activities that are available in Indonesia. You will be able to discuss these topics and find out what Indonesians do in their free time.
1. Listen to these phrases about recreational activities. Read along in your workbook.
Mereka bermain kartu
Dia bermain tenis
Dia bermain ski
Dia bermain piano
Dia bermain gitar
Mereka berdansa
Dia memotret
Mereka bermain catur
211
Cultural Notes Indonesians enjoy the simple pleasures of life. For entertainment, they enjoy visiting the mountains and public parks or watching movies and sports on television. They like activities where they do not have to pay an admission fee. A leisurely visit with their relatives on the weekend is often all that is takes to have an enjoyable time. Soccer is a very popular sport in Indonesia, like football is in the United States. Most Indonesians like to watch soccer matches on television, and if it is possible, they will attend the event. The sport is so popular that parents and siblings will teach toddlers how to play soccer. The fact that soccer is an inexpensive sport to be involved in adds to its popularity. The game does not require an expensive outfit or fancy equipment. Soccer games are the most watched entertainment in Indonesia. There are other sports that are popular in Indonesia. Second to soccer is boxing. Muhammad Ali is well known in Indonesia. The fact that he is a Moslem, like the vast majority of Indonesians, increases the admiration people have for him. Motor sports are another popular sport in Indonesia. This is surprising, considering the majority of Indonesians do not own cars. Only about one in four people own cars in Indonesia, and the majority of them live in the big cities of Jakarta and Sumatra. Nevertheless, watching motor sports on television provides Indonesians with exciting entertainment. For those who can afford to seek entertainment outside of their home, there are nightclubs, theaters, amusement parks, and surfing. Indonesia is the largest, multiple-island nation in the world; therefore, it has some of the best surfing beaches on earth. Grammar Notes: The circumfix “peN ... an” and the “ber” verbs The N represents a sound that changes depending on the first sound of the base. These sounds can appear as one of the nasals: m, n, ny, ng, and rarely r (as in zero). Sometimes the nasal comes before the first sound of the base, and other times it replaces the first sound. A considerable number of affixes can be attached to bases to derive nouns. Ajar can mean “to teach,” “to learn,” or “to study,” depending on the prefix and the ending: Pelajar means “student.” Pengajar means “teacher.” Sakit means “to be ill.” Pesakit means “ill person” or “someone who is ill.” Penyakit means “disease” or “illness.” With most verbs and adjectives, you use only “pe” without the additional letter/sound (n, ny, ng, etc.):
212
Renang means “to swim.” Perenang means “swimmer.” Most nouns with “peN…an” have a verbal base. They refer to the action that is expressed by the corresponding transitive, intransitive, or “ing” verb. Thus, a “peN...an” noun will correspond to the object of an action, refer to the place where the action of the corresponding verb typically occurs, or relate to the verb with the prefix ber. Ber + main becomes bermain (to play). Dia bermain gitar means “he plays guitar.” Per + main + an becomes permainan (game, performance, or show). Permainan gitar itu manarik sekali means “the guitar show was very awesome.”
2. Read along while listening to the new vocabulary and repeat after the speaker. Play (an instrument) Play (a game) Play (a sport) Ski Traditional dance To do traditional dance Western dance Sing Songs Take pictures Run Walk/Stroll Swim Ride a horse Ride a bicycle To skateboard Rollerblade/ In-line skate Surf Hike Paddle Chess Cards Dominoes Photography To paint pictures Photograph To draw Tennis Bowling/ To bowl
Bermain musik (lit., play music) Bertanding Bermain olah raga Ski Tari Menari Dansa/ Berdansa Menyanyi Nyanyian (lagu-lagu) Memotret Berlari Berjalan Berenang Berkuda Bersepeda Berskate-bor Berroler blade/ Ber in-line skate Bersurfing Naik gunung Mengayuh Catur Kartu Domino Photograpi Melukis Potret Menggambar Tenis Main boling
213
Hobby Gloves Hat Shoes Socks Pants Shirt Running shoes/ Tennis shoes T-shirt Wear Folk costumes To go Busy Activities Every day To practice To like/ To love To mind Don’t mind Even though Weekend Not very good Concert Favorite Performing Performance After To have fun To do Game Majoring in
Kesenangan (kesukaan) Sarung tangan Topi Sepatu Kaus kaki Celana panjang Kemeja Sepatu sket Kaus oblong Memakai Pakaian tradisional Pergi Sibuk Kegiatan/ Aktifitas Tiap hari Berlatih Suka Keberatan Tidak keberatan Walaupun Akhir minggu Tidak begitu baik Konser Kesukaan Mempertunjukan Pertunjukan Sesudah Bersenang-senang Berbuat Pertandingan Jurusan
3. Listen to these five statements and then write down the number of the item next to the corresponding English statement. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. They swim. B. They run. C. They play chess. D. They play dominoes. E. They hike.
214
4. Listen to the audio and repeat after the speaker.
Tempat main boling
Stadion
Gedung olah raga
Lapangan sepak bola
Kolam renang
Lapangan tenis
5. Read the statements below. Cross out the words or phrases that do not make sense. Replace them with the appropriate word from the list below. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Murid-murid bermain bola voli di atas meja makan. B. Anak-anak berenang di lemari es. C. Mereka bermain boling di perpustakaan. D. Teman-teman saya naik gunung di kamar mandi. E. Mereka bermain sepak bola di kamar tidur.
gedung olah raga gunung tempat bermain boling
kolam renang lapangan tenis stadion
215
lapangan olah-raga
6. Match the activities on the left with the nouns on the right. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Mereka menyanyi Dia melukis Dia Mereka bermain Dia naik
fotograpi-fotograpi catur lagu-lagu kuda memotret
7. Determine the activity based on the description of the clothing the participants are wearing. Check your answers with the Answer Key. menari berlari bermain ski
berenang naik gunung
A. Mereka memakai sepatu bots, jakets, sarung tangan atau kemeja.
B. Mereka tidak memakai sepatu, kaus kaki, celana panjang atau kemeja.
C. Mereka memakai celana pendek, kaus oblong, dan sepatu untuk berlari.
D. Mereka memakai pakaian tradisionil.
8. Listen to the following passage and mark the following statements as either T or F (true or false). Check your answers with the Answer Key.
Play Audio
A. _____Rulli Tahapary is from Bandung in West Java. B. _____He is a student at the Institute of Technology in Bandung. C. _____Rulli Tahapary is a chemistry major. D. _____Rulli would like to play on the university soccer team, but he’s not very good.
216
E. _____Rulli had class every day from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. F. _____He and his friends have a band. G. _____ Rulli likes to swim, hike, and play the guitar. H. ____ He is an excellent guitar player.
217
End-of-Lesson Tasks
1. Answer the following questions in Indonesian. a.) What is your favorite sport or recreational activity? b.) What is your favorite hobby? c.) What did you do last weekend? d.) What sport or game or activity are you best at?
2. Look at the photos and describe in Indonesian what activity is taking place. Be sure to use the correct verb and the correct form and gender.
218
Vocabulary Activities After Bowling alley Bowling/ To bowl Busy Cards Chess Concert Dominoes Don’t mind Even though Every day Favorite Folk costumes Game Gloves Gymnasium Hat Hike Hobby Majoring in Not very good Paddle Pants Performance Performing Photograph Photography Play (a game) Play (a sport) Play (an instrument) Ride a bicycle Ride a horse Rollerblade/ In-line skate Run Running shoes/ Tennis shoes Shirt Shoes Sing Ski Soccer/ Playing field Socks Songs Stadium
Kegiatan/ Aktifitas Sesudah Tempat main boling Main boling Sibuk Kartu Catur Konser Domino Tidak keberatan Walaupun Tiap hari Kesukaan Pakaian tradisional Pertandingan Sarung tangan Gedung olah raga Topi Naik gunung Kesenangan (kesukaan) Jurusan Tidak begitu baik Mengayuh Celana panjang Pertunjukan Mempertunjukan Potret Photograpi Bertanding Bermain olah raga Bermain musik (lit., play music) Bersepeda Berkuda Berroler blade/ Ber in-line skate Berlari Sepatu sket Kemeja Sepatu Menyanyi Ski Lapangan sepak bola Kaus kaki Nyanyian (lagu-lagu) Stadion
219
Surf Swim Swimming pool Take pictures Tennis court Tennis To do traditional dance To do To draw To go To have fun To like/ To love To mind To paint pictures To practice To skateboard Traditional dance T-shirt Walk/Stroll Wear Weekend Western dance
Bersurfing Berenang Kolam renang Memotret Lapangan tennis Tenis Menari Berbuat Menggambar Pergi Bersenang-senang Suka Keberatan Melukis Berlatih Berskate-bor Tari Kaus oblong Berjalan Memakai Akhir minggu Dansa/ Berdansa
220
Answer Key Exercise 3 A. B. C. D. E
They play chess. They hike. They play dominoes. They swim. They run.
A. B. C. D. E.
Mereka berenang. Mereka berlari. Mereka bermain catur. Mereka bermain domino. Mereka naik gunung.
3 5 4 1 2
Exercise 5 gymnasium bowling alley mountains swimming pool stadium tennis courts playing field A. B. C. D. E.
The students play volleyball in the gymnasium. The children swim in the swimming pool. They go bowling in the bowling alley. My friends go for a hike in the mountains. They play soccer in the playing field.
A. B. C. D. E.
Murid-murid bermain bola voli di gedung olah raga. Anak-anak berenang di kolam renang Mereka bermain boling di tempat bermain boling. Teman-teman saya naik gunung di gunung. Mereka bermain sepak bola di lapangan.
Exercise 6 They sing She paints He takes They play He rides
photographs chess songs a horse pictures
Mereka menyanyi lagu-lagu. Dia melukis potret-potret. Dia memotret. Mereka bermain catur. Dia naik kuda.
221
Exercise 7 A. B. C. D.
They wear boots, jackets, gloves, and hats. They are not wearing shoes, socks, pants or shirts. They are wearing shorts, t-shirts, and running shoes. They wear folk costumes.
Dancing, Running, Skiing, Running A. Mereka memakai sepatu bots, jakets, sarung tangan atau kemeja. -- bermain ski B. Mereka tidak memakai kaus kaki, celana panjang atau kemeja. -- berlari C. Mereka memakai celana pendek, kaus oblong, dan sepatu. -- berlari D. Mereka memakai pakaian tradisionil. -- menari Exercise 8 A. F Rulli Tahapary is from Bandung, West Java. B. T He is a student at the Institute of Technology in Bandung. C. F Rulli Tahapary is a chemistry major. D. F Rulli would like to play on the university soccer team, but he’s not good enough. E. T He had class every day from 8:30 to 3:00. F. F Rulli and his friends have a band. G. T Rulli likes to swim, hike, and play the guitar. H. F Rulli is an excellent guitar player.
My name is Rulli Tahapary, and I am from Ambon, Maluku. I go to the Institute of Technology in Bandung, West Java. During the week, I am very busy with classes and other activities. I am majoring in computer science, and I play on the university soccer team. I have classes every day from 8:30 until 3:00 in the afternoon. Then, I have soccer practice every day from 4:00 to 6:00. I love to play soccer, so I don’t mind all the work. My friends and I even play on the weekends. I also like to swim, hike, and play the guitar. I’m not very good at the guitar, though. This weekend my friends are going to a concert at the stadium in Jakarta. Our favorite band is performing. After the concert, we will go out to a coffee shop and have fun.
222
Nama saya adalah Rulli Tahapary. Saya berasal dari Ambon, Maluku. Saya pergi ke Institut Teknologi Bandung di Bandung, Jawa barat. Sepanjang minggu saya sibuk sekali dengan kelas-kelas saya dan juga kegiatan-kegiatan yang lain. Jurusan saya di ilmu komputer dan saya juga bermain sepak bola di tim sepak bola sekolah saya. Saya punya kelas-kelas setiap hari dari jam 8:30 sampai jam 3:00 sore hari. Lalu saya berlatih sepak bola setiap hari dari jam 4:00 sampai jam 6:00. Saya suka bermain sepak bola jadi saya tidak keberatan berlatih banyak (lit., don’t mind to practice a lot). Teman-teman saya dan saya bahkan bermain pada akhir minggu. Saya juga suka berenang, mendaki gunung dan bermain gitar. Saya tidak bermain gitar dengan begitu baik. Akhir minggu ini teman-teman saya akan pergi menonton konser musik di stadion olah raga di Jakarta. Band kesukaan saya yang sedang mengadakan pertunjukan. Sesudah konser kami akan pergi ke sebuah warung kopi dan bersenang-senang.
223
