REDD+ APPROACH TO SUPPORT VILLAGE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT William Sabandar Deputy for Operations, REDD+ Agency Jakarta, 11 November 2014
UU NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
MENIMBANG
bahwa dalam perjalanan ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, Desa telah berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk sehingga perlu dilindungi dan diberdayakan agar menjadi
kuat, maju, mandiri, dan demokratis
sehingga dapat menciptakan landasan yang kuat dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan dan pembangunan menuju masyarakat yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera.
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Democratic Village Governance Prinsip Tata Kelola Desa •
Check and balances antara Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan desa.
•
Demokrasi perwakilan + permusyawaran.
•
Proses demokrasi partisipatoris melalui Musdes
Musyawarah Desa (psl. 54) • • •
Kepala Desa (psl. 25 – 53) Perangkat Desa (Pelayanan) Panitia (ad-hok) BUMDes Lembaga Kemasyarakatan /Adat
Dipilih langsung
• • • • •
RPJM-Desa Asset Desa Hal-hal Strategis
RPJM-Desa dan RKPDesa APB-Desa Peraturan Desa Kinerja Pemerintah Kerja Sama
Warga/Masyarakat Klp. Special Interest Perwakilan Bagian Wilayah Desa
Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) (psl. 55 -65)
Dipilih secara Demokratis
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VILLAGE FUNDS CHANELLING
APBN Dana Transfer ke Daerah
Dana Perimbangan
KL Program K/L
Kabupaten/ Kota 1. DAD: 10% dari DAU + DBH 2. 10% dari bagian dari Pajak & Retribusi 3. HIbah
Indeks Indikator Alokasi & Pemanfaatan
Provinsi
Program/Hibah
KEUANGAN DESA
PA Des
Sumber Lain
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RPJMDes & APBDes
District Government
• • • • •
Tata ruang kawasan perdesaan Unit-unit pelayanan (puskesmas, sekolah) Unit-unit pembangunan ekonomi (pasar, irigasi, rumah potong hewan, jalan dll) Unit administrasi (kantor kecamatan) Sistem informasi terpadu Musrenbang Kecamatan & PIK
Village Government
Kerja Sama
• Musyawarah Antar Desa • Kelembagaan (BKAD) • Kegiatan
Village Developm ent
Village Develop ment Village Developm ent
Village Government
Village Developm ent
Village Developm ent
Rural Development
Village Developm ent
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Jurisdictional REDD+ Approach A nation-wide approach under which REDD+ is implemented and administered through Indonesia’s provincial and district government units, with performance aggregated at the national level.
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REDD+ Approach to Village Development National Institution: Law, regulations, agrarian reform All stakeholders
REDD+ Support
District regulation, policy and programs, incl: adat community rights, license review, rural economy
Sustainable Development
National
Provincial regulation, policy and programs. incl: spatial planning, policy on sust development, all stakeholders
Province District
Strengthened village institution, rights of local and adat community, education, health, livelihood, sust forest mgmt, supply chain mgmt.
Village
Vertical Integration
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Support to national and sub-national institution on village and rural development … • Law on Recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous community • Implementation of TAP MPR IX/MPR/2001 – agrarian reforms • Law on Land Management • Law on Natural Resources Management • Government regulations on implementation of village laws • One map regulation and policy • Comprehensive national license review • Provincial and district regulations 8
National Support Facility for Green Village Program: Integrating REDD+ into Village Development
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Participatory Village Mapping Pemetaan Partisipatif
VILLAGE RESOURCES INVENTORY AND PLANNING
Green village Meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengembangkan tanggungjawab komunitas untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup, hutan dan gambut sesuai nilai serta kearifan sosial dan budaya • Tahun 2012/2013 Kelompok masyarakat dari 32 desa di sekitar kawasan eks-PLG mendapatkan manfaat pengembangan kapasitas mata pencaharian alternatif, kelambagaan dan ketrampilan dalam bidang terkait. • Tahun 2014, kelompok masyarakat dari 10 desa mendapat manfaat penguatan mata pencaharian alternatif, pemetaan wilayah kelola masyarakat, penanggulangan kabakaran dan perencanaan desa.
REDD+ APPROACH TO SUPPORT VILLAGE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT William Sabandar Deputy for Operations, REDD+ Agency Jakarta, 11 November 2014
