BAB II KAJIAN TEORI

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... i UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ ii DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. viii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah .......................................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................ 8 C. Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................................... 9 D. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 10 E. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 10 F. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 11 G. Sistematika Penulisan Skripsi ................................................................. 11 BAB II KAJIAN TEORI .................................................................................. 13 A. Tinjauan Tentang Evaluasi Program ....................................................... 13 1. Pengertian Evaluasi Program ............................................................ 13 2. Model-model Evaluasi program ........................................................ 15 a. Model Goal Oriented Evaluation ................................................ 16 b. Model Goal Free Oriented Evaluation ....................................... 16 c. Model Stake atau Countenance ................................................... 17 d. Model Brinkerhorff ..................................................................... 18 e. Model UCLA............................................................................... 19 f. Model Evaluasi CIPP .................................................................. 19 g. Model Discrepancy ..................................................................... 20 3. Pendekatan dalam Evaluasi ............................................................... 21 4. Jenis dan Tujuan Evaluasi Program .................................................. 22 5. Kriteria dalam Evaluasi Program ..................................................... 23 6. Langkah-langkah Evaluasi Program ................................................. 24 B. Tinjauan Tentang Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruan ................................ 25 C. Tinjauan Tentang Industri ....................................................................... 28 1. Pengertian Industri ............................................................................ 28 2. Jenis/macam Industri ......................................................................... 30 Danu Andriansyah,2013 STUDI EVALUASI PROGRAM PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DI SMK NEGERI 8 BANDUNG Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

D. Tinjauan Tentang Praktik Kerja Industri................................................. 32 1. Pengertian Praktik Kerja Industri ...................................................... 32 2. Latar Belakang Dilaksanakan Prakerin ............................................. 33 3. Landasan Hukum .............................................................................. 36 4. Tujuan Praktik Kerja Industri ........................................................... 38 5. Manfaat Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri ..................................... 39 6. Pedoman Pelaksanan Praekerin......................................................... 40 7. Tata Tertib Peserta Prakerin .............................................................. 42 8. Deskripsi Tugas Pembimbing Prakerin ............................................. 43 E. Kedudukan Prakerin dalam Kurikulum SMK ......................................... 44 F. Institusi Pasangan (PT. Nusantara Jaya Sentosa) .................................... 51 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 52 A. Metode Penelitian yagn Digunakan ........................................................ 52 B. Objek Penelitian dan Sumber Data ......................................................... 53 C. Penjelasan Istilah ..................................................................................... 55 D. Instrumen Penelitian................................................................................ 56 1. Pedoman Wawancara ........................................................................ 57 2. Pedoman Dokumentasi...................................................................... 57 E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................... 57 1. Wawancara ........................................................................................ 58 2. Dokumentasi...................................................................................... 59 F. Pelaksanaan Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 59 1. Tahap Orientasi ................................................................................. 59 2. Tahap Eksplorasi ............................................................................... 60 3. Tahap Member check ........................................................................ 60 G. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 60 1. Reduksi Data ..................................................................................... 61 2. Penyajian Data .................................................................................. 61 3. Conclusion Drawing/Verification ..................................................... 62 H. Tingkat Kepercayaan Hasil Penelitian .................................................... 62 1. Kredibilitas (validitas internal) ......................................................... 63 2. Transferabilitas (validitas eksternal) ............................................... 64 3. Dependabilitas dan Konfirmabilitas ................................................. 64 I. Alur Penelitian ........................................................................................ 64 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................. 66 A. Deskripsi Data ......................................................................................... 66 1. Gambaran Umum Program Prakerin SMK Negeri 8 Bandung ......... 67 a. Perancangan Program Prakerin ................................................. 68 Danu Andriansyah,2013 STUDI EVALUASI PROGRAM PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DI SMK NEGERI 8 BANDUNG Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

b. Pelaksanaan Program Prakerin ................................................... 83 c. Evaluasi Program Prakerin ......................................................... 93 2. Kesenjangan yang terjadi dalam Program Prakerin .......................... 95 3. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Program Prakerin .......... 99 B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 102 1. Perancangan Program Prakerin ......................................................... 103 2. Pelaksanaan Program Prakerin .......................................................... 107 3. Ketercapaian Program Prakerin ........................................................ 116 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................ 118 A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 118 B. Saran ........................................................................................................ 119 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 122 LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... 124

Danu Andriansyah,2013 STUDI EVALUASI PROGRAM PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DI SMK NEGERI 8 BANDUNG Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar

Halaman

3.1 Alur Penelitian .......................................................................................... 65


DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1

Halaman

Langkah kerja dalam Perancangan program Prakerin berdasarkan pada pedoman Prakerin........................................................................... 69

4.2

Persentase alat praktik yang dimiliki sekolah......................................... 70

4.3

Kompetensi kejuruan yang belum bisa dibelajarkan di sekolah, berdasarkan pada alat praktik yang dimilki ............................................ 76

4.4

Standar Kompetensi (TKR) yang dibelajarkan Pada Siswa Saat Melaksanakan Prakerin di PT. Nusantara Jaya Sentosa ......................... 77

4.5

Inventarisasi Dunia Kerja (PT. Nusantara Jaya Sentosa) ....................... 81

4.6

Pelaksanaan Program Prakerin Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Prakerin ................................................................................................... 84

4.7

Kesesuaian Pelaksanaan Program Prakerin oleh Sekolah Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Prakerin .............................................................. 88

4.8

Kesesuaian Pelaksanaan Program Prakerin oleh Institusi Pasangan Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Prakerin ......................................... 89

4.9

Pelaksanaan Program Prakerin Berdasarkan Program Kerja Prakerin ... 90

4.10 Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Program Prakerin yang dilakukan oleh SMK Negeri 8 Bandung ......................................................................... 94 4.11 Keterlaksanaan Program Prakerin oleh Sekolah Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Prakerin .............................................................. 96 4.12 Keterlaksanaan Program Prakerin oleh Institusi Pasangan Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Prakerin ......................................... 97


DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran

Halaman

Lampiran A 1.

Kisi-kisi Pengumpulan Data Penelitian ........................................... 126

2.

Pedoman Wawancara ....................................................................... 131

3.

Pedoman Penilaian Dokumen .......................................................... 141

Lampiran B 1. Resume Wawancara .......................................................................... 143 2. Triangulasi Data ................................................................................ 166 3. Resume wawancara tentang faktor penghambat dan pendukung program Prakerin .............................................................................. 177 4. Surat Keterangan Penelitian .............................................................. 182 5. Surat Penunjukan Pembimbing Skripsi ............................................ 183 6. Daftar Kegiatan Bimbingan Skripsi .................................................. 185 7. Berita Acara Seminar I (satu)............................................................ 188 8. Berita Acara Seminar II (dua) ........................................................... 189


BAB II KAJIAN TEORI

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