DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Badan Pengendalian Darnpak Lingkungan, 1 996. Buku Panduan: Penyusunan AMDAL Kegiatan Pembangunan di Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan. Bapedal. Badan Pusat Statistik, 1999. Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. Jakarta
----------,2000. Indilator kesejahteraan Rakyat. Jakarta Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, 1996. Pandeglang Dalam Angka. Bengen, D.G, 1998. Sinopsis Analisis Statistik MultivariabeYMultidimensi. Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor.
----------, 2000. Sinopsis Teknik Pengambilan
Contoh d m Analisis Data Biofisik Sumberdaya Pesisir. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor.
Biro Pusat Statistik, 1987. Indikator Pemerataan Pendapatan : Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Indonesia, Tahun 1976 - 198 1 . Jakarta
, 1991. Penelitian Wisatawan Nusantara. Jakarta
.......................
, 1993. Statistik Kesejahtraan Rakyat. Jakarta.
Dahuri, R., 1998. Potensi Keanekaragarnan Hayati Dalam Dimensi Kepariwisataan Bahari di Kawasan Timu. Indonesia. Peper dalam Seminar Pembangunan Wisata Bahari di KTI. Bogor. Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting, d m M.J. Sitepu, 1996. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.
.............................................................
,200 1 . Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.
Data Pokok Pembangunan Daerah Tahun 199611997. Pemda TK I1 Pandeglang, 1996. Dillon, W. dan Goldstein, M. 1984. Multivariate Analysis Methodes and Aplications. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. New York.
Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pandeglang, 2001. Data Usaha Pariwisata Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2000. Kantor Statistik, 1997. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Kabupaten Ciarnis Kantor Statistik, 1995. Kecamatan Labuan Dalam Angka. Pandeglang
----------------..,1998. Kecamatan Labuan Dalam Angka. Pandeglang Kusumastanto, T. 1997. Metode Penelitian dan Analisis Data Sosial Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove. Peper Pelatihan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Lestari Angkatan I. 18 Agustus - 18 Oktober 1995 - 9 Pebruari 1996. Bogor.
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Mann, R.1, 1 992. Marine Tourism Indonesia. Toronto Kanada.
Mardani, N.K., 1995. Perencanaan clan Pembangunan Pariwisata Pesisir dan Bahari Bemawasan Lingkungan. Peper Pelatihan Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir secara Terpadu Angkatan 111. 9 Oktober 1995 - 9 Pebruari 1996. Bogor. Muluk, C. 1995. Sistem Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya Masyarakat Pesisir. Peper Pelatihan Perencanaan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir secara Terpadu Angkatan 111. 9 Oktober 1995 - 9 Pebruari 1996. Bogor. Oka A. Yoeti, 1996. Pengantar Ilrnu Pariwisata. Angkasa. Bandung.
----------------, 1997. Perencanaan d m Pengembangan Pariwisata. PT. Pardnya Pararnita. Jakarta. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang, 2000. Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang.
Induk
Pendit, S. Nyomaa 1987. Ilrnu Pariwisata Sebuah Pengantar Perdana.PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta Rangkuti, F. 2000. Analisis Swot Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. Salrnun, J., 1989. Pengantar Pariwisata Sebagai Industri. PT. Sari Dewi Primula bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Studi Pariwisata Indonesia. Jakarta
Sajogyo, 1977. Garis Kemiskinan & Kebutuhan Minimum Pangan. LPSP - IPB. Bogor.
----------, 1996.
Memahami dan Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Indonesia. PT Grarnedii Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta
Siegel, S. 1992. Statistik Non Parametrik Untuk Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta. Supriatna. T. 1997. Birokrasi Pemberdayaan dan Humanhra Utama Press. Bandung.
Pengentasan Kemiskinan.
Siturnorang, 1993. Beberapa Usulan dalarn Perencaan dan Pengembangan Pantai sebagai Kawasan Ekoturisme. Peper dalam Seminar Nasional Manajemen Kawasan Pesisir untuk Ekoturisme. Program Studi Magister Manajemen. IPB. Bogor. Wahab, S. 1996. Manajemen Kepariwisataan. PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta
------------, 1997. Pemasaran Pariwisata. PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta Word Tourism Organization (WTO). 1982. Seminar On Domestic Tourism Report, Hotel Horison. Jakarta
Yakii .A. 1997. Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan. Akadernika Presindo. Jakarta
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1: Karakteristik Responden Nelayan Mumi (Tidak AMif Dalam Aktivitas Pariwisata) di Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Ncnxx
Umur
PendMikan
Jumlah
Pendapatan
Pendqxtan
Pendapatan
Penciapatan
Resp.
(Tahun)
(Tahun)
AK
KK
AK
Keluarga / RT
perkapita
(Jiwa)
(RpBuhn)
(Rp.Bulan)
(Rp. IBulan)
perbulan / Rp.
1
55
6
4
450.000
2
30
6
4
400.000
1oO.000
450.000
112.500
500.000
125.000
Lampiran 2 : Karakteristik Responden Nelayan Plus (Aktif Dalam Pariwisata) Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Lampiran 3 : Pendapatan Keluarga Nelayan Murni (Tidak Dalam Aktivitas Pariwisata) dari Usaha Perikanan dan Usaha Non Perikanan Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan N
m
Resp.
Pendqxitan Usaha M a n a n (Ryoiah)
-tan
(m)
Non FWkanan
1
450.000
2
400.000
100.00
3
250.000
300.00
Jovnbh
Jumlah
Jumlah F+xdapatan
JumW Fkmkpatan
&ndapatarJBulan
AK
Per KSqMe-wBulan
Per KapitTBhun
(RupMh)
(RIIPMh)
(RWh)
(J*)
450.000
4
112.500
1.350.000
500.000
4
125.000
1.500.000
550.000
6
91.667
1.100.000
I
353.3331
518.333)
5
1
110.5241
1.326.2861
Lampiran 4 : Pendapatan Keluarga Nelayan Plus (Aktif Dalarn Aktivitas Pariwisata) dari Usaha Perikanan dan Usaha Non Perikanan W~layahPariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Per KepWahun
Lampiran 5 : Pola Pengeluaran Pangan dan Non Pangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Murni (Tidak Aktif Dalam Aktivitas Pariwisata) di Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Lampiran 6 : Pola Pengeluaran Pangan dan Non Pangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Plus (Aktif Dalam Aktivitas Pariwisata) di Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Lampiran 7 : Variabel Pengukur Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga Nelayan Murni (Tidak Aktif Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata) di Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Skor Kondisi Skor Fasilitas Skor Total Tingkat Nomor Pendapatan RT/ Skor Konsumsi RT/ Skor Pendidikan Skor Kesehatan Skor Kesejahteraan Perumahan Perumahan Keluarga Resp. kapitmulan kapitmulan Keluarga (nilai) (nilai) (% Tamat SD) (% sering sakit) (rupiah) (rupiah) Sedang 13 1 10 1 3 9 1 112.500 2 100,O 3 106.250 2 0 Tinggi 16 16 11 2 3 3 118.750 2 125.000 2 2 100,O 3 .O Sedang 13 20 3 2 21 3 66,6 3 83.333 1 3 0 91.000 1 Tinggi 15 24 3 3 3 15 0 4 60,O 2 100.000 2 110.000 1 Sedang 12 12 1 3 21 3 14 71,O 3 96.429 1 100.000 1 5 Tinggi 16 24 3 3 16 3 125.000 2 130.000 2 0 6 100,O 3 Tinggi 15 21 2 12 3 3 0 7 66,6 3 108.000 2 163.000 3 Tinggi 15 12 1 2 3 13 66,6 3 0 126.667 2 8 183.300 3 Sedang 13 13 1 2 3 10 0 80,O 3 114.000 2 9 120.000 2 14 Tinggi 15 2 3 3 18 112.500 2 0 107.500 2 10 100,O 3 Sedang 13 17 2 3 3 18 81.250 1 100,O 3 0 11 87.500 1 Tinggi 17 25 3 3 17 3 160.000 3 0 12 80,O 3 9s.000 Tinggi 14 2 2 18 12 3 100.000 1 0 91.667 3 66,6 3 13 12 Sedang 3 18 2 16 3 60,O 2 100.000 1 0 95.000 1 14 Tinggi 16 3 26 3 18 133.000 2 2 125.000 2 100,O 3 33,3 15 Rendah 1 9 13 1 8 3 33,3 2 0 72.500 1 16 75.000 1 12 1 Sedang 12 2 11 3 120.000 2 0 116.000 2 17 40,O 2 12 Sedang 2 19 3 19 42,8 2 3 14 84.286 1 18 85.700 1 14 Tinggl 27 3 1Q 3 100.000 1 3 0 98.000 2 1Q 60,O 2 Tinggi 14 3 15 3 16 100.000 1 0 96.000 1 100,O 3 3 20 Tinggi 16 16 2 3 16 112.500 2 0 110.000 2 3 75,O 3 21 14 Tinggi 2 3 16 16 22 110.000 1 0 100.000 2 3 80,O 3 Tinggi 15 3 17 2 20 120.000 2 23 20 114.000 2 100,O 3 3 14 Tinggi 21 3 3 18 24 100.000 1 0 93.333 1 83,3 3 3 13 Sedang 2 20 3 19 100.000 1 0 96.667 1 25 3 100,O 3 Tinggi 15 2 18 3 15 26 137.500 2 14 132.500 2 100,O 3 3 Tinggi 16 21 3 17 27 3 130.000 2 80,O 3 0 116.000 2 3 17 Tinggi 15 2 112.500 2 3 18 28 112.500 2 0 3 100,O 3 Tinggi 16 3 18 2 140.000 3 19 29 0 115.000 2 3 80,O 3 Tinggi 15 17 2 3 20 30 120.000 2 0 118.000 2 60,O 2 3 -
2-
Lampiran 8 : Variabel Pengukur Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluaraga Nelayan Plus (Aktif Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata) di Wilayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Nornor
Pendapatan RT/
Resp.
kapita/bulan
Skor
Konsumsi RT/ kapitahulan
Skor
Pendidikan Kekrarga
Skor
Kesehatan Keluarga
Skor
Perurnahan
Kondisi
Skor
Perurnahan
Fasilitas
(rupiah)
(rupiah)
(% Tarnat SDJ
(% sering sakit)
(nilei)
(nilai)
Skor
Total
Tingkat
Skor
Kesejahtenan
1
140.000
3
120.000
2
80,O
3
20,O
3
5
1
9
1
13
Sedang
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
337.500 200.000 200.000 250.000 262.500 260.000 160.000 175.000 200.000 180.000 225.000 200.000 140.000 150.000 200.000 316.667
3 3 3 3 3 3
316.875 129.500 168.000 227.000 147.500 207.000 130.000 145.000 142.500 139.000 197.500 142.000 126.800 140.800 180.000 241.667
3 2 3 3 3 3
100,O 83,O 66,6 100,O 75,O
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 3 2 2 2
23 20 18 26 16 17 16 20 21 21 21 22 17 22 17 25
3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
17 16 16 17 13
Tinggi
40,O 100,O 75,O 100,O 75,O 100,O 100,O 100,O 66,6 100,O
21 18 18 21 6 13 13 17 13 17 16 19 14 18 14 16
3 3 3 3 1
2
25,O 16,6 33,3 50,O 50.0 33,s 49,O 25,O 25,O 20,O 25,O 20,O 20.0 40,O 33,3 40,O
-
-
9
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
663
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2
2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2
2 2
-
3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
16
13 16 16 18 17 18 14 17 15 17
Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Sedang
~ln~fll Sedang Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi Tinggi
Lampiran 9 : Saldo Nelayan Murni (Tidak AMif Dalam AMivitas Pariwisata) di wlayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Lampiran 10 : Saldo Nelayan Plus ( Aktif Dalam Aktivitas Pariwisata) di Wlayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Lampiran 11 Susunan Pendapatan RTIkapitalbulan dan Konsumsi RTlkapitalbulanNelayan Mumi dan Nelayar Plus di Wlayah Pariwisata Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan
Lampiran 12 : Hasil uji khi - kuadrat (x2) antara Tingkat Pendapatan Keluarga Nelayan Mum. dan Nelayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan -
Nelayan Nelayan Murni
< 139.999
140.000-1 199.999 0
30
15
Nelayan Plus
-
--
--
-
0
0
7
30
db = (r - 1) (k - 1) = (2 - 1 ) ( 3 - 1) = 2
30 11,5 30
23 11,5
335 7
-
Total
> 200.000
3,5
15
Total
-
Tingkat Pendapatan (Rupiah)
Aktivitas Keluarga
23
60
Lampiran 13 : Hasil uji khi - kuadrat (X2)antara Tingkat Pengeluaran / Konsumsi Keluarga Nelayan Murni dan Nelayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Aktivitas Keluarga Nelayan Nelayan Murni
Tingkat Pengeluaran (Rupiah)
< 96.000
96.000-126.131
7
22
0
Nelayan Plus
7
= 0,65
3 Erat
2
28 11,5
23
30 15
2 3,5
Total
>126.132
11,5
33
Total
30 15
1
3o
6o
J
Lampiran 14 : Hasil uji khi - kuadrat ( X 2 ) antara Tingkat Pendidikan Keluarga Nelayan Murni dan Nelayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Aktivitas Keluarga Nelayan Nelayan Murni
Tingkat Pendidikan Rendah 0
Total
Sedang
Tinggi
5
25 26,5
395
Nelayan Plus
0
2
28
= 0,02
0
9 Sangat Tidak Erat
7
30 26,5
33
Pal
30
53
6o
_1
Lampiran 15 : Hasil uji khi - kuadrat (X2)anfara Tingkat Kesehatan Keluarga Nelayan Murni dan Nelayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Aktivitas Keluarga
Buruk
Nelayan Nelayan Murni
1
Sedang
0
20
1
= 0,41
Kurang Erat
30
10 24,5
49
30
5
24,5
075 Total
Baik 0
29 0,5
Nelayan Plus
Total
Tingkat Kesehatan
5 10
60
Lampiran 16 : Hasil uji kK - kuadrat (X2) antara Kondisi Perumahan Keluarga Nelayan Murni dan NeIayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Aktivitas Keluarga Nelayan Nelayan Murni
Tidak Permanen
Semi Permanen
Permanaen
3
27
0
5 Nelayan Plus
16,5 6
7 5 10
Total
= 0,59
Total
Kondisi Perumahan
9Kurang Erat
83 17
16,5 33
30
30
83 17
60
Lampiran 17 : Hasil uji khi - kuadrat ( X 2 ) antara Fasilitas Perurnahan Keluarga Nelayan Murni dan Nelayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Aktivitas Keluarga
Fasilitas Perurnahan
Nelayan
Tidak Lengkap
Nelayan Murni
Semi Lengkap 7
23
12 1
Nelayan Plus -
Total
= 0,61
3 Erat
Lengkap
18
595 11
12,5 25
30
0
12,5
12 24
Total
30
535 11
60
Lampiran 18 : Hasil uji khi - M a t (X2) antara Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga Nelayan Murni dan Nelayan Plus Di Wilayah Pantai Carita Kec. Labuan Aktivitas Keluarga
Tingkat Kesejahteraan
Nelayan
Rendah
Nelayan Murni
1
Sedang
0
Total
= 0,61
Erat
2 16
13,5
16 32
30
25
5 0,5
LL~-
Tinggi
27 095
Nelayan Plus
Total
30 13,5
27
60
Lampiran 19 : Hasil Analisis Fungsi Diskriminan
Worksheet s i z e :
100000 c e l l s
Discriminant Analysis L i n e a r Method f o r Response: Grup Predictors: Umur Penddk AK Pendpt Group Count
1 30
2 30
Summary of Classification Put into Group
1 2 Total N N Correct Proportion
....True
Group
1 29 1 30 29 0.967 N Correct
....
2 3 27 30 27
0.900 =
56
Proportion Correct
Squared Distance Between Groups 1 2 1 0.00000 6.63051 2 6.63051 0.00000 Linear Discriminant Function for Group 1 2 C o n s t a n t -25.335 -28.806 Umur 0.390 0.373 Penddk 2.639 2.971 AK 3.816 2.176 Pendpt -0.000 0.000
=
Variable
Pooled Mean
Umur
Pendpt
41.617 7.2000 4.5000 738333
Variable
Pooled
Penddk
AK
Means for Group 1 2 40.933 42.300 6.7000 7.7000 4.7667 4.2333 518333 958333
StDev for Group 1 2 8.729 9.632 1.512 2.037 1.073 0.935 98684 305028
StDev
Umur Penddk
AK Pendpt
9.192 1.794 1.006 226694
Pooled Covariance Matrix Umur
Penddk
Pendpt
Umur
84 -3
3 -0 -38793
1 102931
Covariance Matrix for Group 1 Umur Penddk
AK
Penddk
AK Pendpt
4 878477
51390229885
Pendpt
Umur Penddk
AK Pendpt
9738505747
76 -4 3 230575
2 -0 -2931
1 80287
Covariance Matrix for Group 2 Umur Penddk Pendpt Umur 93 Penddk -1 4 AK 5 -0 Pendpt 1526379 -74655 93041954023
Summary of Misclassified Observations
Observation Probability
True
Pred
Group 1
Group 2
Group
Squared Distance 11.22
Lampiran 20 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 40 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis 60 Observations 59 DF Total 4 Variables 58 DF Withii Classes 1 DF Between Classes 2 Classes
G h s Level Information KNELAYAN N-MURNI N-PLUS
Frequency
Weight
30 30
run
30.0000 30.0000
Proportion 0.500000 0.500000
Prior Probability 0.500000 0.500000
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis
Within-Class Covariance Matriccr
KNELAYAN = N-MURNI Variable
UMUR PENDDK
hK PENDPT
UMUR
41
DF = 29
PENDDK
76 -4 3 230575
-4 Umur (tahun) 2 Pendidikan (tahun) -0 Jumlah AK (jiwa) -293 1 Pendapatan Keluarga (Rpmln)
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 42 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis
Wdhin-Class Covariance Mairices
KNELAYAN = N-MURNI Variable
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
AK 3 -0
1 80287
DF = 29
PENDPT 230575 -293 1 80287 9738505747
Umur (tahun) Pendidikan (tahun) Jumlah AK (jiwa) Pendapatan Keluarga (Rpmln)
43 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discrim'nant Analysis
Wdhin-Class Covariance Matrices
KNELAYAN = N-PLUS Variable
UMZTR
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
93 -1 5 1526379
run
DF = 29
PENDDK
Umur (tahun) Pendidikan (tahun) Jumlah AK (jiwa) Pendapatan Keluarga (Rp/Bln)
-1 4 -0 -74655
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 44 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis
Wdhin-ClassCovariance Matrices
KNELAYAN = N-PLUS Variable
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
AK 5 -0
1 125575
run
DF = 29
PENDPT 1526379 -74655 125575 93041954023
Umur (tahun) Pendidikan (tahun) JumlahAKUiwa) Pendapatan Keluarga (Rpmln)
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 45 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Pooled Within-Class Covariance Matrix Variable UMUR PENDDK
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
84 -3 4 878477
-3 3 -0 -3 8793
DF = 58
Umur (tahun) Pendidian (tahun) Jumlah AK (jiwa) Pendapatan Kelwga (RpIBln)
46 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Pooled Within-Class Covariance Matrix Variable
AK
PENDPT
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
4 -0 1 102931
878477 -38793 102931 51390229885
DF = 58
Umur (tahun) Pendidikan (tahun) Jumlah AK (jiwa) Penclapatan Keluarga (Rpmln)
47 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis KNELAYAN N-MURNI N-PLUS run Pooled
Within Covariance Matrix Information
Covariance Matrix Rank 4 4 4
Natural Log of the Determinant of the Covariance Matrix 27.14517 30.26260 29.69295
48 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis
Test of Homogeneity of Within Covariance Matrices
Notation: K =Number of Groups P = Number of Variables
N = Total Number of Observations - Number of Groups N(i) = Number of Observations in the i'th Group - 1
49 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis
Test of Homogeneity of Within Covariance Matrices
50 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis
Test of Homogeneity of Within Covariance Matrices
1- PNl2
-
I I
I N V Under null hypothesis: -2 RHO In [ ------------------ 1 I - PN(iY2 I L II N(i) -1 is distributed approximately as chi-square(DF) Test Chi-Square Value = 53.1 13071 with 10 DF Prob > Chi-Sq = 0.000 1
51 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis
Test of Homogeneity of Within Covariance Matrices
Since the chi-square value is signifcant at the 0.1 level, the within covariance matrices will be used in the discriminant function. Reference: Morrison, D.F. (1976) Multivariate Statistical Methods p252.
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis
52
Pairwise Squared Distances Between Groups
2 - -1 - D(ilj)=(X-X)'COV ( X - X ) i j j i j Squared Distance to KNELAYAN From KNELAYAN
N-MURNI N-PLUS
run
N-MURNI
N-PLUS
0 56.54350
run
4.33435 0
53 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis Pairwise Generalized Squared Distances Between Groups
~eneralized Squared ~istanceto KNELAYAN From KNELAYAN N-MURNI N-PLUS run
N-MURNI 27.145 17 83.78866
N-PLUS 34.59695 30.26260
run
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 54 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Univariate Test Statistics F Statistics, Num DF= 1 Den DF= 58 Variable UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
Total Pooled STD STD 9.1394 9.1916 1.8485 1.7937 1.0333 1.0063 315816 226694
Between STD R-Squared 0.9664 0.005685 0.7071 0.074405 0.377 1 0.067725 3 11127 0.493489
RSQ/ (I-RSQ) 0.0057 0.0804 0.0726 0.9743
55 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis Univariate Test Statistics
Variable
F
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
0.3316 4.6624 4.2134 56.5088
Pr > F
Label
0.5669 0.0350 0.0446 0.000 1
Umur (tahun) Pendidikan (tahun) Jumlah AK (jiwa) Pendapatan Keluarga (RpJBln)
Average R-Squared: Unweighted = 0.1603258 Weighted by Variance = 0.4934887 56 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 0657 Monday, August 4,1997
Discriminant Analysis Multivariate Statistics and Exact F Statistics
Statistic
Value
Wilks' Lambda Pillai's Trace Hotelling-Lawley Trace Roy's Greatest Root
0.36835297 63 164703 1.71478737 1.71478737
F
NumDF
DenDF
4 4 4 4
55 55 55 55
23.5783 23.5783 23.5783 23.5783
Posterior Probability of Membership in KNELAYAN: Obs From Classified KNELAYAN into KNELAYAN N-MURNI 8
N-MURNI
N-PLUS
run *
N-PLUS
0.1833
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 57 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 0657 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis
Classification Results for Calibration Data: WORK.NELAYAN Resubstitution Results using Quadratic Discriminant Function Misclassified observation
Pr>F 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
run 0.8167
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 58 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4 ,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WORKLNELAYAN Resubstitution Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Generalized Squared Distance Function: -1 )' COV (X-X ) + ln (COV I j j j j
2 D (X) :(x-x j
Posterior Probability of Membership in each KNELAYAN: 2 2 PrQlX) = exp(-.5 D (X)) 1 SUM exp(-.5 D (X)) j k k
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 59 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WORK.NELAYAN Resubstitution Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Number of Observations and Percent Classified into KNELAYAN: From KNELAYAN N-MURNI N-PLUS
run
N-MURNI
N-PLUS
run
Total
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 60 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WORK.NELAYAN Resubstitution Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Number of Observations and Percent Classified into KNELAYAN: From KNELAYAN
N-MURNI
N-PLUS
run
Total
Total Percent Priors
0.5000
0.5000
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 61 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WOKNELAYAN Resubstitution Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Error Count Estimates for KNELAYAN:
N-MURNI
N-PLUS
run
Total 0.0167
Rate
0.0333
0.0000
Priors
0.5000
0.5000
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 62 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Results for Calibration Data: WORK.NELAYAN Cross-validation Results using Quadratic Discriminant Function Obs 8 13
Posterior Probability of Membership in KNELAYAN: From Classified N-MURNI N-PLUS KNELAYAN into KNELAYAN
N-MURNI N-MURNI
N-PLUS N-PLUS
run * run *
0.0003 0.4258
* Misclassified observation
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 63 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 0657 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WORK.NELAYAN Cross-validation Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Generalized Squared Distance Function: 2 -1 D (X) = (x-? )' COV (x-% ) + ln ICOV 1 j (X>j (Xlj (X)j (Xi
Posterior Probability of Membership in each KNELAYAN: 2 2 PrGlX) = exp(-.5 D (X)) / SUM exp(-.5 D (X)) j k k
run
0.9997 0.5742
Discriminant: Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 64 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for .CalibrationData: WOKNELAYAN Cross-validation Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Number of Observations and Percent Classified into KNELAYAN: From KNELAYAN
N-MURNI
N-MURNI
28 93.33
N-PLUS
run
N-PLUS
0 0.00
run
Total
30 100.00
30 100.00
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 65 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WORK.NELAYAN Cross-validation Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Number of Observations and Percent Classified into KWELAYAN: From KNELAYAN
N-MURNI
N-PLUS
run
Total Percent Priors
0.5000
0.5000
Total
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 66 Using Quadratic Discriminant Function 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 Discriminant Analysis Classification Summary for Calibration Data: WOKNELAYAN Cross-validation Summary using Quadratic Discriminant Function Error Count Estimates for KNELAYAN: N-MURNI
N-PLUS
run
Total 0.0333
Rate
0.0667
0.0000
Priors
0.5000
0.5000
67 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 OBS
KNELAYAN
-TYPE-
.
1 2 N-MURNI 3 N-PLUS 4
run .
5 N-MURNI 6 N-PLUS
run
OBS
PENDDK
-NAME-
N N N MEAN MEAN MEAN AK
PENDPT
68 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
OBS 7 8 9 10 11 12
OBS
.
-TYPE-
KNELAYAN N-MURNI N-PLUS N-MURNI N-MURNI N-MURNI N-MURNI
run
PENDDK
PRIOR PRIOR CSSCP CSSCP CSSCP CSSCP
-NAME-
UMUR
UMUR PENDDK
AX PENDPT
0.50 0.50 2209.87 -109.60 99.53 6686666.67
PENDPT
AK
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 69 Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
OBS 13 14 15 16 17 18
OBS
KNELAYAN
N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS
PENDDK
run run run
run
. .
-TYPE-
-NAME-
CSSCP CSSCP CSSCP CSSCP PSSCP PSSCP
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT UMUR PENDDK
AK
UMUR 2690.30 -42.30 156.90 44265000.00 4900.17 -151.90
PENDPT
70 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 OBS
OBS
KNELAYAN
-TYPE-
-NAME-
. . . . . .
AK PENDPT
PSSCP PSSCP BSSCP BSSCP BSSCP BSSCP
256.43 50951666.67 28.02 20.50 - 10.93 9020000.00
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
AK
PENDDK
UMUR
PENDPT
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 71 Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 OBS 25 26 27 28 29 30
OBS
-TYPE-
KNELAYAN
.
CSSCP
. CSSCP
. N-MURNI
PENDDK
CSSCP . CSSCP . RSQUARED COV
AK
UMUR UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
UMUR
4928.18 -131.40 245.50 59971666.67 0.0 1 76.20
PENDPT
72 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayna Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 OBS 31 32 33 34 35 36
OBS
-TYPE-
KNELAYAN N-MURNI N-MURNI N-MURNI N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS
COV COV COV run COV run COV run COV
AK
PENDDK
UMUR
-NAME-
PENDDK AK PENDPT UMUR PENDDK AK
-3.78 3.43 230574.71 92.77 -1.46 5.4 1
PENDPT
73 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997 OBS 37 38 39 40 41 42 OBS
KNELAYAN N-PLUS
PENDDK
r ~ n
-TYPE-
-NAME-
COV PCOV PCOV PCOV PCOV BCOV
PENDPT UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT
AK
UMUR
UMUR 1526379.31 84.49 -2.62 4.42 878477.01 0.93
PENDPT
Discriminant Andysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 74 Output Discriminant ~ta'tistics 0657 Monday, August 4,1997 OBS
OBS
KNELAYAN
PENDDK
-TYPE-
-NAME-
BCOV BCOV BCOV COV COV COV
PENDDK
AK PENDPT
UMUR PENDDK
AK AK
UMUR 0.68 -0.36 300666.67 83.53 -2.23 4.16
PENDPT
Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data 75 Output Discriminant Statistics 0657 Monday, August 4,1997
49 . COV PENDPT 1016468.93 73728.81 41525.42 99739548022.60 50 N-MURNI STD 8.73 1.51 1.07 98683.87 0.94 305027.79 9.63 2.04 51 N-PLUS run STD 1.01 226694.13 9.19 1.79 . PSTD 52 0.38 3 11126.98 53 0.97 0.71 . BSTD 1.03 315815.69 . STD 9.14 1.85 54 0.37 0.27 -0.29 CORR UMUR 1.00 55 N-MURNI -0.21 -0.02 -0.29 1.00 CORR PENDDK 56 N-MURNI
76 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
OBS 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
KNELAYAN
N-MURNI N-MURNI N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS
-TYPE- -NAME_
CORR CORR run CORR run CORR run CORR run CORR . PCORR . PCORR . PCORR . PCORR . BCORR . BCORR . BCORR . BCORR . CORR
UMUR
PENDDK
AK
PENDPT
AK PENDPT
UMUR PENDD AK PENDPT
UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT UMUR PENDDK AK PENDPT UMUR
77 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
ORS KNELAYAN -TYPE-
. CORR
-NAME_
PENDDK .CORR AK . CORR PENDPT N-MURNI STDMEAN N-PLUS run STDMEAN N-MURNI PSTDMEAN N-PLUS IWI PSTDMEAN . LNDETERM N-MURNI LNDETERM N-PLUS run LNDETEN N-MURNI QUAD UMUR N-MURNI QUAD PENDDK N-MURNI QUAD AK N-MURNI QUAD PENDPT N-IvfURNI QUAD -LINEAR_
UMUR PENDDK
AK PENDPT
78 Discriminant Analysis of Fisher (1936) Priyatnas Nelayan Data Output Discriminant Statistics 06:57 Monday, August 4,1997
OBS KNELAYAN 87 N-MITRNI 88 N-PLUS
89 90 91 92 93
N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLUS N-PLIJS
TYPE
NAME
QUAD CONST run QUAD UMUR run QUAD PENDDK IIUI QUAD AK run QUAD PENDPT run QUAD LINEAR run QUAD CONST
UMUR
PENDDK
AK
PENDPT
Lampiran 21 : Komponen Data Perhitungan Analisis Regresi
Hasil Perhitungan Analisis Statistik Regresi Pendapatan Keluarga, Penbpatan per kapita, Tingkat Kesehatan dengan melibatkan Pendapatan keluarga, dan Tingkat Kesehatan dengan melibatkan Pendapatan per kapita
REGRESI PENDAPATAN KK : Regression Analysis The regression equation is
Predictor Constant UMUR PENDDK AK % SD
Dl
Coef 353712 2931 -22877 13798 -421 257626
StDev 206228 4092 14556 31001 1822 55722
T 1.72 0.72 -1.57 0.45 -0.23 4.62
P 0.092 0.477 0.122 0.658 0.818 O.OOO**
Mi3
F 5.05
Analysis of Variance Source Regression Error Total
DF 54 59
SS 9.69556E+ll 2.07457Et12 3.04412Et12
Source UMUR
DF 1 1 1 1 1
Seq SS 1.14963E+11 3034757904 29806302500 517586120 8.212353+11
PENDDK AIZ 8 SD D1
5
Unusual Observations Obs tMOR PDPT. KK 35 50.0 1200000 37 47.0 1000000 38 50.0 1250000
1.93911Et11 38417936716
Fit 647492 556271 647492
StDev Fit 50207 47059 50207
P 0.001
Residual 552508 443729 602508
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual
St Resid 2.92R 2.33R 3.18R
REGRESI PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA: Regression Analysis The regression equation is
Predictor Constant UMUR PENDDK AK % SD Dl
Coef 158036 1063.4 -501 -17878 -32.1 109703
StDev 47477 942.0 3351 7137 419.3 12828
T 3.33 1.13 -0.15 -2.50 -0.08 8.55
P 0.002 0.264 0.882 0.015** 0.939 0.OOO**
Analysis of Variance
Source Regression Error Total
DF 5 54 59
SS 2.30053E+11 1.09953E+11 3.40006Et11
Source UMUR PENDDK AK % SD D1
DF 1 1 1 1 1
Seq SS 1813827436 17481813482 61192962922 654221808 1.48910E+11
MS 46010653340 2036168330
F 22.60
P
0.000
Unusual Observations Obs 35 40 45
UMUFt
50.0 26.0 60.0
PDn8.KP!l? 400000 333300 337500
Fit 225303 235107 250810
StDev Fit 11559 13884 23038
Residual 174697 98193 86690
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual
St Resid 4.01R 2.29R 2.23R
REGRESI TINGKAT KESEHATAN DG MELIBATKAN PENDAPATAN KK: Regression Analysis The regression equation is
Predictor Coef Constant 61.50 PDPT. KK -0.00000308 PENDDK -1.7925 AK -1.081 % SD -0.03396 Dl -12.651 D2 1.550 D3 -3.494 D4 4.266 D5 1.182
Analysis of Variance Source Regression Error Total
DF 9 50 59
Source PDPT. KK PENDDK AK % SD D1
D2 D3 D4 D5
SS 3594.55 3729.25 7323.80
kt3
399.39 74.59
F 5.35
P 0.000
Seq SS 809.54 1307.26 9.77 129.00 1214.06 4.69 26.93 78.56 14.73
Unusual Observations Obs 23 49
PDPT. KK 300000 750000
TKl'. KES 25.00 50.00
Fit 43.34 33.18
StDev Fit 2.56 3.20
Residual -18.34 16.82
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual
St Resid -2.2213 2.10R
REGRESI TINGKAT KESEHATAN DENGAN MELIaATKAN PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA: Regression Analysis
The regression equation is
Coef 64.84 PDPT.KPT -0.00002590 PENDDK -1.7346 AK -1.568 % SD -0.03390 Dl -10.519 D2 1.511 D3 -3.039 D4 4.249 D5 1.441 Predictor
Constant
Analysis of Variance Source
DF
SS
Regression Error Total
9 50 59
3648.95 3674.85 7323.80
Source PDPT KPT PENDDK AK
.
% SD
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
MS 405.44 73.50
F 5.52
P 0.000
Seq SS 2050.34 641.58 304.02 38.30 488.66 10.75 14.93 78.61 21.78
Unusual Observations TKT. ECES Obs PDPT.KP!C 23 120000 25.00 49 262500 50.00
Fit 42.82 32.56
StDev Fit 2.49 3.26
Residual -17.82 17.44
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual
St Resid -2.17R 2.20R