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Stepping Stones 1
Wolters-Noordhoff Groningen
Textbook
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© 2002 Wolters-Noordhoff bv, Groningen/Houten, The Netherlands
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textbook = bronnenboek workbook 1a (t) havo workbook 1b (t) havo workbook 1c (t) havo workbook 1d (t) havo workbook 1a havo vwo workbook 1b havo vwo workbook 1c havo vwo workbook 1d havo vwo uitwerkingenboek leerling-cd on line leerlingenmateriaal: 1thv.steppingstones.wolters.nl toetsen-cd-rom on line docentenmateriaal: www.steppingstones.wolters.nl
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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Stepping Stones (t) havo vwo bestaat uit:
Met adviezen van drs. R. Groeneveld P. Fischer S. Henry
Vormgeving binnenwerk Lynck+zoon, Groningen
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Vormgeving omslag G2K designers Groningen/Amsterdam Omslagfoto: Stijntje de Olde/Photodisc Illustraties Frans Le Roux, Zuidwolde Anker Illustrations, Rotterdam Sandra de Haan, Rotterdam
Behoudens de in of krachtens de Auteurswet van 1912 gestelde uitzonderingen mag niets uit deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen of enig andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Voorzover het maken van reprografische verveelvoudigingen uit deze uitgave is toegestaan op grond van artikel 16h Auteurswet 1912 dient men de daarvoor verschuldigde vergoedingen te voldoen aan Stichting Reprorecht (postbus 3051, 2130 KB Hoofddorp, www.reprorecht.nl). Voor het overnemen van korte gedeelte(n) uit deze uitgave in bloemlezingen, readers en andere compilatiewerken (artikel 16 Auteurswet 1912) kan men zich wenden tot Stichting PRO (Stichting Publicatie- en Reproductierechten Organisatie, postbus 3060, 2130 KB Hoofddorp, www.cedar.nl/pro). Voor het overnemen van niet-korte gedeelte(n) dient men zich rechtstreeks te wenden tot de uitgever. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-90-01-74257-7
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Inhoudsopgave
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The first lesson 4
Great fun? 6
Chapter 2
Family and friends 17
Chapter 3
Let’s t@lk 29
Chapter 4
Animal tricks 43
Chapter 5
Anything else? 57
Chapter 6
School = cool 71
Chapter 7
All about Britain 85
Chapter 8
Looking sharp 96
Chapter 9
English takes you everywhere 113
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Chapter 1
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Reading Matters A t/m E 123 Yellow pages 131
Grammar Survey 138
Alphabetical wordlist 152 Maps 163
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Acknowledgements 165
A
tekst
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keuze: in boek / op computer
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THE FIRST LESSON
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– Rocky thee gaat drinken in Buckingham Palace.
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Rocky: Good morning, sir. How do you do? Billy: Good morning to you. I’m fine. How are you? Rocky: Well, I’m afraid I’m a bit lost. I can’t seem to find my way around with this book. Billy: Let me have a look. Mmm… Stepping Stones… looks like an interesting book. But it won’t do you any good finding your way here in London! Rocky: Really?! Billy: No, I’m afraid not. Rocky: That’s a pity. Billy: What’s your name? Rocky: My name is Rocky. What’s your name? Billy: My name is William. But most people call me Billy. And I’m a bobby. Rocky: Billy the bobby? What’s a bobby? Billy: A bobby is a policeman. Rocky: A policeman? So you can help me find my way?
Billy: Sure! Where do you want to go to? Rocky: I was on my way to Buckingham Palace to have tea with the royal family. Billy: Tea with the royal family? Well, Buckingham Palace is easy from here. You go straight on and turn left at the traffic lights. Rocky: I can do that! By the way, what is that hat you’re wearing? Billy: That’s not a hat! That’s a cap! Rocky: I like it. Can I try it on? That’s a very nice cap! It looks really good on me, don’t you think? Billy: Indeed it does, young man. Rocky: So, I go right here and then turn right at the roundabout? Billy: Yes, why don’t you do that. Rocky: Thanks very much, sir. Have a nice day! Billy: And you too. Hey, my cap! Come back!
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Rocky is visiting London, but he can’t seem to find his way.
Stone
Zo begin je een eerste gesprekje Hello,
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Good morning,
I’m
Rocky. Billy.
a bobby. on my first holiday in London. a bit lost.
the first lesson
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5
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CHAPTER ONE
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– Ian een razende reporter is. – je erachter komt wat hot en not hot is. – ook leraren hobby’s blijken te hebben. – je in de wereld van freediving duikt. – sommige mensen wel heel vreemde hobby’s hebben.
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Great fun?
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Ian’s interview
What's hot and what's not? Studying
Ian is a school reporter. He writes for the school magazine. He’s asking pupils about what they do in their free time so he can write an article about hobbies.
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Collecting things Reading Mountain biking
_ Gwent School Magazine _
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Surfing the Net
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Listening to music Playing football
Playing computer games Watching TV/videos
0
20
40
60
80
100%
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Hi, here’s Ian. Remember I asked you what you liked and didn’t like doing after school? Well, surprise, surprise, about 98 percent of you like to relax in front of the telly, while only 1 percent likes bird watching. Here’s a lowdown on what’s hot and what’s not among pupils at Gwent Comprehensive. In the next school magazine there’s another special about hobbies. Then we’ll find out what our teachers do when they’re not teaching.
Skating
Words to help pupils leerlingen telly tv lowdown overzicht van feiten
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Zo zeg je dat jij of een ander iets leuk vindt om te doen like
We
love
playing football.
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My parents
reading. watching videos. bird watching.
Lucy
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playing basketball.
She
loves
swimming.
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playing computer games.
I’m
fond of
listening to music.
He’s
into
skating.
We’re
My hobby is chapter one
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Likes and dislikes
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TONY MORTIMER doesn’t like the fact that girls are always late. ‘They take so much time getting ready,’ he says. ‘And you always have to tell them that you love them, especially when you are with your mates.’ He hates that. But Tony really loves girls.
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BRUCE SAMAZAN doesn’t like people who aren’t themselves. ‘You should stand up for what you are,’ he says. Bruce hates people who tell lies and he doesn’t like people who forget their family. (From: BIG!)
ANNA FRIEL loves wearing jeans. Her favourites are all ripped up. But she also has a pure silk dress in a dark purple colour which she loves. And she likes her red T-shirt with Babe Power on it.
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DANIEL AMALM likes English and music. He’s really into music, but comes up with A’s for English too. Daniel’s pretty sporty and loves playing rugby and basketball. He also likes his friends at school.
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BIG! magazine asked some young British people about things they like and things they hate.
Words to help all ripped up silk
helemaal verscheurd zijde
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Zo zeg je dat jij of een ander iets niet leuk vindt om te doen I
hate
studying.
We
don’t like
dancing.
My brothers
skateboarding. reading comics.
hates
doing the dishes.
She
doesn’t like
cycling.
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My friend
playing the piano.
I’m
not into
William’s
not fond of
We’re 8 eight
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Ian in the staff room
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Ian is on his way to the staff room. He’s going to talk to the teachers during lunch break to ask them about their favourite hobbies.
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Zo vertel je iets over je hobby practise
indoors.
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train
every Saturday.
We
play
alone.
in a team.
practises
with a partner.
Mary
trains
a lot.
plays
outdoors.
‘s
great fun.
isn’t
expensive.
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He
It
a cheap hobby. dangerous.
chapter two
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every day of her life! Freediving is sinking into water as far down as you can, and then coming back to the surface in only one breath. Mehgan’s first-ever freediving record in the US was 155 feet. She came back to the surface in 1 minute and 38 seconds. Then, a year later, she made it all the way to 165 feet! So, what does it feel like to be so deep underwater? Does it hurt? Is it scary? Or exciting? Or both? Mehgan has the answers. She says freediving is very different from sports like soccer and basketball. For these sports you need energy and adrenaline if you want to be good. For freediving you have to stay very calm and relaxed.
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It’s a sunny morning in the Florida Keys. A girl named Mehgan Heaney-Grier is sitting in a small boat. There are four other boats. In these boats are Mehgan’s crew, spectators and the press. Mehgan practises a breathing technique called hyperventilation. When she is ready, she goes into the water. Then she starts sinking. Down to over 100 feet beneath the surface. She uses no equipment to help her.
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Sounds crazy, doesn’t it? Not to Mehgan. She freedives or trains almost
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When Mehgan is preparing to set a record, she trains very hard. She trains six days a week, for four to six hours each day! Mehgan is not afraid of being so far underwater. She likes the feeling that she can go down there and escape from everything. ‘It’s like time stands still down there and you feel weightless even though you’re sinking really fast. It’s cool!’
Words to help spectators 100 feet surface equipment weightless
toeschouwers ± 30,5 meter ( 1 foot = 30,48 cm) oppervlakte duikapparatuur gewichtloos first chapter
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(ik) (jij/u) (hij) (zij) (het) (wij) (jullie) (zij)
De present simple
Let op: I wordt altijd met een hoofdletter geschreven, ook al staat het niet aan het begin van de zin.
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am Karen. are Dave. is my brother. is my best friend. is my dog. are Harold and Jessica. are Mrs Halley and Mr Tiffy. are my parents.
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I You He She It We You They
Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden
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like love likes loves hates like love hate
watching TV. comics. tea. rugby. milk. playing football. cats. reading.
I She
study studies
a lot. a lot.
Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y, krijgt dat werkwoord -ies bij he, she en it.
I She I He
play plays buy buys
in a team. in a team. a diving suit. a diving suit.
Maar als er voor de -y een a, e, o of u staat, komt er bij he, she en it gewoon een -s achter het werkwoord.
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I You He/she It We You They
In de present simple (tegenwoordige tijd) komt er bij he, she en it een -s achter het werkwoord. Dit geldt ook voor namen van één persoon. Lucy = she, dus Lucy loves rugby.
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I You He She It We You They
De present simple van to be am are is is are are are
chapter one
fond of reading. interested in skiing. into computer games. great fun. fond of shopping. into diving. fond of mountain climbing.
Het werkwoord to be betekent ‘zijn’. In het Nederlands verandert ‘zijn’ steeds weer van vorm als je het over een andere persoon hebt (ik ben, jij bent, hij is, wij zijn). Bij to be gebeurt dat ook.
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Verkorte vormen van to be
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Je kunt de vormen van to be ook afkorten. Deze verkorte vormen worden vaak in spreektaal gebruikt, maar je mag ze ook schrijven.
Ontkenningen met to be am not are not is not is not are not are not are not
Als je zegt dat iets niet zo is, maak je een ontkenning. In het Engels gebruik je hiervoor het woordje not. Als er in een zin een vorm van to be staat (dus: am, are of is) dan maak je een ontkenning door not achter deze vorm van to be te zetten.
/ You aren’t / He/she isn’t / It isn’t / We aren’t / You aren’t / They aren’t
fond of reading. interested in skiing. into computer games. great fun. fond of shopping. into diving. fond of mountain climbing.
Ook ontkenningen met to be kun je afkorten.
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I’m not You’re not He/she’s not It’s not We’re not You’re not They’re not
fond of reading. interested in skiing. into computer games. great fun. fond of shopping. into diving. fond of mountain climbing.
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fond of reading. interested in skiing. into computer games. great fun. fond of shopping. into diving. fond of mountain climbing.
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I’m You’re He/she’s It’s We’re You’re They’re
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first chapter
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Bored? Try something new!
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2 If you go to Randwick, England, you can see this sport. It’s all pretty simple: all contestants come together at the top of a steep hill and then try to chase and catch a 25 pound bouncing cheese. It’s also pretty dangerous: the hill is so steep that you’re likely to break a few bones while running down.
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1 This outdoor activity is something for you if you like danger and ironing. It’s especially popular in Germany. You take an iron and board (if possible) to a remote location and iron a few items of laundry. This can involve ironing on a mountainside, or taking an iron skiing, snowboarding or canoeing.
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Are you bored with all the usual sports, such as football, formula 1 or snooker? Then try something new! There are plenty of exciting sports all around the world, such as...
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3 The Japanese have a very strange sense of humour as you can see in Hirado every year. Two babies under one year of age are put on stage facing each other. Then a chosen man starts the competition by screaming as loud as he can in front of the babies’ faces. The first baby to start crying is declared the winner.
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4 If you like throwing food, you should visit the Spanish town of Bunyol. Every year in August 125,000 kilos of ripe tomatoes are brought to the town on large wagons. On the signal, masses of people start flinging and slinging tomatoes at each other. After the event, which lasts for about two hours, water tanks are brought in to hose the town and everyone in it down.
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5 Every year in May thousands of people bring their frogs to Angels Camp, California USA, for this competition. All frogs must be at least four inches long from nose to tail, and the winner is the frog that can jump the furthest in three hops. Once at the start, the ‘frog-jockeys’ are not allowed to touch their frogs until they have completed the three jumps. The frog that performs best, wins no less than $ 5,000 for its jockey.
Words to help ironing remote laundry flinging four inches
strijken afgelegen wasgoed gooien ongeveer 10 centimeter ( 1 inch = 2,54 cm)
thirteen 13
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vragen verzamelen
dol op naar de bioscoop gaan hobby - hobby’s
Eric and Tony like football. They play football every day. We read a lot of books. They skate a lot, don’t they? My brother is a good swimmer; he can swim very fast. They watch videos every evening. My grandmother can’t knit socks anymore. He likes to relax in front of the telly. What’s his name again? I can’t remember. In the school magazine there’s a special about hobbies. That’s a big surprise!
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Can I ask you something? > Do your sisters collect anything? < Yes, they collect teddy bears. We are fond of bird watching. We love films so we go to the cinema a lot. I know your hobby is playing football, but do you also have other hobbies? My sister is fond of horseriding; she has her own horse. They are into judo. We like dancing. It’s great! Do they listen to the radio a lot? They love playing basketball. They play every Saturday. I don’t like reading a book; I like reading a magazine. My parents go to the cinema every week. Jerry is tall; he can play basketball very well. Do they play computer games every day?
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De ✲-woorden leer je E-N, de andere woorden N-E en E-N.
paardrijden weg van leuk vinden luisteren houden van tijdschrift ouders basketballen computerspelletjes spelen voetballen lezen schaatsen zwemmen videos kijken breien zich ontspannen zich herinneren schoolkrant verrassing
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He likes basketball, but he also likes football. I like volleyball because it’s a team sport. I don’t like reading books but I do like reading comics. They don’t like walking, so they always cycle to school. I have never had dancing lessons; I don’t know how to dance. My brother and I always do the dishes after dinner. I don’t like trousers. I always wear a dress. We’re not good with names. We always forget them. Ewan is my friend and Tamara is my friend too. 14 fourteen
ook omdat stripboeken fietsen dansen afwassen jurk vergeten vriend, vriendin first chapter
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Volleyball is a team sport, so I don’t play alone. I train a lot. I train almost every day. Our lunch break only takes 30 minutes. Judo is a cheap hobby. You only need a suit. Motor-cycle scrambling is a dangerous sport. My teacher’s hobby is deep sea diving. I play a match every Saturday. Playing golf is an expensive hobby. It costs a lot of money. I like swimming. It’s great fun! We play volleyball indoors. In summer we go swimming a lot. It can be very cold in winter. Are you playing one match or two matches tomorrow? My teacher likes riding his motorbike. We always play football outdoors, unless it rains. They practise volleyball every Saturday and Wednesday. Every Saturday I go shopping with my best friend. For diving you need a special suit. Most students don’t like gardening. In summer we swim outdoors, of course. We prefer shopping to gardening. My friend usually surfs the Net every day.
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meisje een hekel hebben aan mountainbiken foto, plaatje golfen tennissen pianospelen studeren, leren surfen op internet vertellen vooral behoorlijk, tamelijk paars sportief
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His sister is a nice girl. They love dancing but they hate skating. When I have time off I always go mountain biking in the hills. Look at this picture in the school magazine! In Scotland a lot of people play golf. My friend and I go to the tennis club twice a week to play tennis. My mother loves music; she can play the piano very well. I have to study almost two hours a day for school. My friends like computer games but they also surf the Net quite often. Can you tell me if you have any hobbies? I like music, especially pop music. She is pretty good at English. Purple is a beautiful colour for a dress. She does a lot of sports. She is very sporty.
alleen veel pauze goedkoop (goedkope) gevaarlijk (gevaarlijke) duiken elke (iedere) duur (dure) erg leuk binnen in de zomer in de winter wedstrijd - wedstrijden motor buiten oefenen, trainen winkelen pak tuinieren natuurlijk liever hebben meestal, gewoonlijk
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For freediving you have to stay very calm. When she dives, she goes down to over 100 feet beneath the surface. chapter one
rustig, kalm naar beneden fifteen 15
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I’m bored; there’s nothing fun to do. In this game you have to catch a very heavy ball. It’s a fact that cats always chase mice. Every year, many people sign up for this competition. All the contestants do their best to win. Many people come to see the huge event. It’s a very exciting match. I wonder who’s going to win. When the princess kissed the frog it turned into a prince. You use an iron to press your clothes after you’ve washed them. If you don’t like football, there are plenty of other sports you can do.
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✲ ✲ ✲ ✲ ✲ ✲ ✲ ✲ ✲ ✲
snel pijn doen krant klaar echt eng klein (kleine) beginnen gebruiken ademhalen voorbereiden
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I like riding my bike very fast. We have a dangerous hobby so we sometimes hurt ourselves. What’s he doing? He’s reading the newspaper. Wait a minute, please. I’m not ready. I really like diving because I love the ocean. That horror film is very scary. My little brother has a very small bike. When did you start playing the piano? When you play football you have to use a ball. ✲ With this equipment you can breathe underwater. ✲ We always prepare well before we start.
16 sixteen
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