ISBN : 978-979-8452-62-8
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INAFOR
International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers August 27th - 28th, 2013
International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers August 27th - 28th, 2013
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INAFOR
nd
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2 INAFOR International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers August 27th - 28th, 2013
Forestry Research for Sustainable Forest Management and Community Welfare
ISBN : 978-979-8452-62-8
Ministry of Forestry Forestry Research and Development Agency 2014
ISBN: 978-979-8452-62-8
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INAFOR 2013 The Second International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers 27-28 August 2013, Jakarta, Indonesia
“Celebrating a 100-year Forestry Research in Indonesia: Forestry Research for Sustainable Forest Management and Community Welfare”
E ditors: Dr. Su See Lee Dr. A. Fauzi Mas’ud Prof. Dr. Chairil Anwar Siregar Prof. Dr. Pratiwi Prof. Dr. Nina Mindawati Prof. Dr. Gustan Pari Dr. Maman Turjaman Dr. Krisdianto Dr. Haruni Krisnawati Prof. Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar Prof. Dr. Wayan Laba Prof. Dr. Ani Mardiastuti Prof. Dr. Imam Wahyudi Proof Readers: Dr. Tuti Herawati Ir. Agustinus P. Tampubolon, M.Sc.
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
FORESTRY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 2014
PREFACE Indonesian forest covers approximately seventy-five percent of Indonesia’s total land area. Forest hold the keys to solving some of the world’s greatest challenges, such as climate change, food security and sustainable development. Currently, Indonesia is still facing some issues in managing its tropical forest coming from internal and external factors. Recently, many efforts have been conducted in order to achieve sustainable management of the forest in Indonesia. As stated in the Indonesian Constitution, the Government of Indonesia responsible for all natural resources including forest to meet the national goal of achieving people’s welfare. Therefore, the Ministry of Forestry focuses on managing all the forest area in Indonesian land and achieving the Indonesian community welfare in the same time. In the last few decades, the Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA) has been working hard to achieve the general vision and mission of the Ministry of Forestry. The specific task of FORDA includes improving research and development quality and application to achieve the sustainable forest management. In order to disseminate research results and to communicate the results with research institutions and universities nationally and internationally, FORDA held a conference in forestry research subject. This conference is aiming for forestry researchers and research users nationally and internationally includes policy-makers to cooperate closely in understanding specific research needs, ensuring relevance of the topics, and improving communication, dissemination and implementation of the research recommendations. The conference title is the International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers and known as ‘INAFOR’. The International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR) was an endeavour of Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA to actively improve the quality of Indonesian forestry research and publications as well as to establish a robust scientific forum for Indonesia forestry professionals from research and development entities including government agencies, private sectors and universities. The first INAFOR was held in December 2011 in Bogor. Since then, to see the benefit of the conference is relatively significant, FORDA has committed to organize the conference every two years. Together with 100 years of Forestry Research and Development anniversary in Indonesia, The 2nd INAFOR Conference was conducted in 27-28 August 2013, in Jakarta under the theme of “Celebrating a 100-year Forestry Research in Indonesia: Forestry Research for Sustainable Forest Management and Community Welfare”. This conference was aimed to provide international experience for Indonesian forestry researchers and scientists as well as to develop forestry research and development activities in Indonesia. In the same occasion, the second INAFOR conference was also preparing forestry researcher for IUFRO (International Union of Forest Research Organizations) World Congress 5 – 11 October 2014 in Salt Lake, United States. Papers and posters presented in the second INAFOR conference are compiled into proceeding. This proceeding is a documentation and publication of papers and posters presented during the conference. It consists of 54 papers from 77 of successsfully presented papers and 34 papers of 49 presented posters. We hope this proceedings could be distributed to all participants, users, partners and other stakeholders throughout Indonesia for their references. In addition, I would like to thank to all the authors of papers and posters contributed in this proceedings. The critical comments and reviews from the editors are also appreciated. I am also grateful for the participants who had actively involved and the committee who have been working hard to host the conference successfully. Finally, I wish this proceeding could contribute the benefits to the society in strengthening forest science and technology towards sustainable forest management and community welfare. Jakarta,
September 2014
Director General of FORDA Prof. Dr. San Afri Awang i
TABLE OF CONTENT PREFACE.................................................................................................................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................
i iii
REMARKS Laporan Kepala Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan....................................
xi
Sambutan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia................................................................
xv
RESUME.....................................................................................................................................
iii
PAPER PRESENTATIONS Topic 1 Forest For People INAFOR A-0006
INAFOR A-0013
INAFOR A-0016
INAFOR A-0027
INAFOR A-0031
INAFOR A-0035
INAFOR A-0061
INAFOR A-0063
INAFOR A-0070
Agroforestry Bambang Lanang: Farmers’ Perception and Behaviour in Supporting the Development of Community Forest in Empat Lawang Regency-South Sumatera Province (Ari Nurlia, Bondan Winarno and Edwin Martin) ...................................................
1
Bee Management and Productivity of Two Local Honeybees (Apis dorsata Fabr. and Apis cerana Fabr.) at Riau Province (Avry Pribadi and Purnomo)..........................................................................................
11
Farmers Participation in Land and Forest Rehabilitation: A Case Study of Upstream Ciliwung Watershed (Heru Permana, Bondan Winarno, Takao Katsuki and Saut Sagala)...........................................
23
Environmental Wisdom of Local Communities Malind Anim Tribes in Natural Resources Management at Merauke Region Papua Province (Dendy Sofyandy)........................................................
41
Forest Management Factors Determining the Quality of Life Measured by Human Development Index in Java, Indonesia (Dwiko B. Permadi, Rohman and Ahmad Maryudi)...........................
53
Local Perception on Land Use Systems and Biodiversity in a Rubber Plantation of North Sumatera (Elok Mulyoutami, Janudianto and Hesti L. Tata)................................................................
65
Impact of Open Access Roads on the Tesso Nilo Forest Area, Riau Province, Sumatera-Indonesia (Sri Mariati, Jatna Supriatna, Raldi Hendro Koestoer and Haryoto Kusno Putranto)......................
77
Diffusion of Knowledge: the Patterns of Policy Adoption of Protection Forest Management Unit of Kotaagung Utara in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province (Julijanti, Bramasto Nugroho, Hariadi Kartodihardjo and Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat)....
87
Optimising Community-Based Commercial Forestry: Lessons from The Farmers and Forests of Indonesia (Digby Race).............
99
iii
INAFOR A-0091
Solving “Tebang Butuh” Problem Through Web-Based Information Systems (Purwoko).........................................................
107
INAFOR A-0092
Financial and Institutional Analysis of the Value Chain of Jepara Teak Furniture in Indonesia (Rachman Effendi)...............................
125
INAFOR A-0099
Tengkawang Product Diversification to Improve the Livelihood Quality of Local People (Rizki Maharani and Andrian Fernandes)..............................................................................................
INAFOR A-0100
Success Story of Buffer Zone Management at Kerinci Seblat National Park: Lesson Learnt from Jorong Pincuran Tujuah Village, West Sumatera (Rozza Tri Kwatrina, M. Bismark, and Reny Sawitri)...............................................................................................
135
141
INAFOR A-0105
The Emergence Issue of Understory Management in Community Forest (Silvi Nur Oktalina and San Afri Awang)..............................
151
INAFOR A-0108
Community Participation in Water Resource Protection through Community Collaborative Forest Management Program: A Case Study of Kendal Forest Management Unit, Central Java (Sri Lestari).....................................................................................................
165
Potential Development of Sago (Metroxylon sp.) in West Papua as Sources of Food and Energy (Susan T. Salosa and Ezrom Batorinding)...........................................................................................
175
Cultivating State Land by the Society: Case Study of Ex-KPWN Land at Teja Village, Rajagaluh Sub District, Majalengka District, West Java Province (Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih, Budiman Achmad and Nugraha Firdaus).............................................................................
185
Looking for A Better Future: Towards Effective Buffer Zone Management of Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan (Tri Wira Yuwati, Gerard Persoon and San Afri Awang)...........................
195
The Valuable Role of Ethnobotanical Knowledge for Food Resources: a Case Study of the Bali Aga Villages (Wawan Sujarwo, Ida Bagus Ketut Arinas, Francois Salamone, I Nyoman Peneng and Giulia Caneva)................................................................................
205
INAFOR A-0113
INAFOR A-0121
INAFOR A-0122
INAFOR A-0132
Topic 2 Forest Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services INAFOR A-0005
Genetic Diversity of Six Populations of Intsia bijuga (Merbau) assessed by SSR Markers (Anto Rimbawanto and AYPBC Widyatmoko)...................................................................................
231
INAFOR A-0010
Composition of Bird Species at Plawangan, Gunung Merapi National Park (Arista Setyaningrum and Bambang Agus Suripto)............................................................................................
239
iv
Tree Breeding of Araucaria cunninghamii for Increasing Its Growth at Bondowoso Trial (Dedi Setiadi, Mudji Susanto and M. Anis Fauzi)..................................................................................................
247
Molecular Phylogeny of Moluccan Shorea Species Inferred from Chloroplast DNA Sequences and PgiC Nuclear Region (Henti Hendalastuti Rachmat, Koichi Kamiya, Atok Subiakto and Ko Harada)....................................................................................................
255
Camera trapping for Sustainable Management of IUPHHK-HA (Hiromitsu Samejima, Gono Semiadi, Yuyun Kuniawan, Sarjuni, Yoshihiro Naskashima, Robert Ong, Mamoru Kanzaki, Kanehiro Kitayama).................................................................................................
265
Conservation of Pine (Pinus merkusii) Strain Kerinci By Developing Ex-Situ Conservation Plot (M. Hadi Saputra, Darmawan Edy and Cica Ali)..............................................................................................
275
Molecular Characterization of Gene Encoding Carboxymethyl Cellulase from Aspergillus niger IPB1 (Neo Endra Lelana, Nampiah Sukarno and Utut Widyastuti)...........................................................
283
INAFOR A-0083
The Diversity of Ants in Ecosystem Types in Jambi (Noor Farikhah Haneda and Laura Flowrensia)...........................................
289
INAFOR A-0087
Gained Experience Through Direct Seeding of Severaltree Species in Degraded Land in West Java, Indonesia (Nurhasybi and Dede J. Sudrajat)..................................................................................................
297
Hunting System and People Perception on Deer Conservation Efforts in The Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve (Rahman Kurniadi, Kayat and Oki Hidayat)........................................................................
309
Genetic Diversity of Castor Bean (Ricinus communis L.) Germplasm from Indonesia and Neighboring Countries Assessed by Morphological Marker (Memen Surahman, Maryati Sari, Tatiek Kartika Suharsi and Ria Cahyaningsih).........................................
317
Growth and Morphological Characteristics of Acacia Hybrids (Acacia mangium X A. auriculiformis) Observed in Clonal Trial: Early Identification Markers of High Productive Hybrids Tree (Sri Sunarti, Teguh Setyaji and Arif Nirsatmanto)......................................
325
Genetic Variation on Early Growth of Jabon (Anhtocephalus spp.) Observed In First-Generation Seedling Seed Orchard (Teguh Setyaji, Arif Nirsatmanto and Sri Sunarti).............................................
335
Diversity of Bats in Coal Mining Rehabilitation Site (Tri Atmoko and Ardiyanto W. Nugroho)....................................................................
343
INAFOR A-0026
INAFOR A-0048
INAFOR A-0051
INAFOR A-0072
INAFOR A-0081
INAFOR A-0093
INAFOR A-0097
INAFOR A-0111
INAFOR A-0117
INAFOR A-0120
v
INAFOR A-0126
Growth Variation of Pulai (Alstonia sp.) at Age Six Years in an Exsitu Conservation Area in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta (Vivi Yuskianti, Charomaini and Ari Fiani )..................................................
353
Topic 3 Forest and Climate Change INAFOR A-0041
INAFOR A-0088
INAFOR A-0138
The Vulnerability Of Forest Community Against Climate Change Impacts on Forest Resources Availability in East Kalimantan (Faiqotul Falah, Noorcahyati, and Septina Asih Widuri)....................
361
Biological Diversity Contribution to Reducing Carbondioxide (CO2) in the Atmosphere : CO2 Absorption and Carbon Sequestration of Tree Species in BOPUNJUR Area-West Jawa, Indonesia (Nuril Hidayati, M. Mansur and Titi Juhaeti)..................
379
Women in Climate Change: Gender Representation in Reducing Poverty and Protecting Livelihood in Mountainous Ecosystem at Solok District, West Sumatera (Yanto Rochmayanto, Niken Sakuntaladewi, Lukas Rumboko Wibowo and Pebriyanti Kurniasih)............................................................................................
397
Topic 4 Forest and Water Interaction INAFOR A-0018
Nusa Penida Critical Karst Island: The Characteristics and Prospects for Rehabilitation (Budi Hadi Narendra and Ogi Setiawan)..............................................................................................
409
INAFOR A-0023
Estimation of Urban Forest Needs to Meet Water Demand in Ambon City (Christy C. V. Suhendy).................................................
419
INAFOR A-0059
Hydrological Performance of Teak Forest Watershed at Cepu, Central Java (Irfan B. Pramono).........................................................
427
Topic 5 Forest Biomass and Bioenergy INAFOR A-0004
INAFOR A-0037
Potential Availability of Biomass Energy from Felling Residues for Electricity Generation in Remote Areas in Indonesia (Ahmad Budiaman)................................................................................................
435
Biomass Increment of Logged Swamp Forest in Riau Province (Emma Soraya).................................................................................
447
Topic 6 Forest and Forest Product For Greener Future INAFOR A-0032
Effects of Heat-Pressure Treatment on Some Properties of Young-Teak Wood (Efrida Basri and Nurwati Hadjib)...................
Topic 7 Forest Health in a Changing World INAFOR A-0012
Preliminary Research: In Vitro Selection of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes with Uromycladium tepperianum vi
459
(Sacc.) McAlpine Extract Compounds (Asri Insiana Putri)....................................................................................................
467
A Proposed Model of Technical Framework for Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPSs) Management In Indonesian Natural Forest Ecosystem (Decky Indrawan Junaedi)...................................................
479
Pattern of Disease Spread of Ganoderma philippii Causing Root Rot in Acacia mangium Plantation (Desy Puspitasari, Anthony Francis, Caroline Mohammed and Chris Beadle)................................................
491
Diversity of Macro-Fungi from Halimun-Salak National Park and Its Prospect as Nutriceutical and Medicines (Hesti L. Tata and Enny Widyati).....................................................................................
499
Root-Rot in Eucalyptus pellita Plantations and its Possible Biocontrol (Luciasih Agustini, Morag Glen, Heru Indrayadi, Dono Wahyono, Fadjar Sagitarianto and Bayo Alhusaeri).............................
509
INAFOR A-0107
Composting Pulp and Paper's Sludge Using Fungal Isolates (Siti Wahyuningsih)..................................................................................
521
INAFOR A-0127
Molecular Identification of Root-Rot Diseases in Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus pellita Plantations in Indonesia (Vivi Yuskianti, M. Glen, A. Francis, A. Rimbawanto and C. Mohammed)......................
529
INAFOR A-0053
Predicting Future Deforestation using Area Production Model and GIS (Hunggul Y.S.H. Nugroho)......................................................
537
INAFOR A-0074
Collaborative Conflict Management on Ecosystem Restoration (ER) Area: Lessons Learnt From Harapan Rainforest (HRF) Jambi (Mangarah Silalahi and Desri Erwin)..............................................
557
The Potential of Remote Sensing for Assessment of Land Susceptibility to Degradation: A Case Study in Tapan Micro Catchment (Tyas M. Basuki and Nining Wahyuningrum)..................
575
Indigenous Knowledge in Harvesting and Extracting Essential Oil from the Bark of Mangasa (Cinnamomum cullilawang BL.) Employed by Irarutu Ethnic, at Manggera Village, Kaimana, West Papua (Zeth Womsiwor and Wahyudi)...........................................
587
INAFOR A-0025
INAFOR A-0029
INAFOR A-0049
INAFOR A-0068
Topic 8 Others
INAFOR A-0125
INAFOR A-0130
POSTER PRESENTATIONS INAFOR P-0001
INAFOR P-0002
The Effect of Stock Plant Type and Iba Dosage on The Rooting of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Shoot Cuttings (Agus Astho Pramono and Kurniawati Purwaka Putri)...................................................... The Clusiaceae of Limestone Forests in Bogor, West Java: Plant vii
599
Profiles and Values (Annisa Satyanti and Ria Cahyaningsih)...........
611
Habitat and Population of Ki Beusi (Pongamia pinnata) in East Kalimantan (Kade Sidiyasa, Tri Atmoko and Bina Swasta Sitepu)............................................................................................
619
INAFOR P-0012
Dryobalanops, the Potential Tree Species Endangered to Become Almost Extinct (Gusmailina and Gunawan Pasaribu).....................
625
INAFOR P-0020
Engineering of Legumes Seed Extracting Equipment – A Prototype (M. Charomaini Z).........................................................
635
INAFOR P-0023
DNA Extraction Methods from Fecal of Banteng (Bos javanicus D’Alton, 1823) (Maryatul Qiptiyah and AYPBC Widyatmoko).........
643
INAFOR P-0024
Progress in the Tree Improvement of Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) for Forest Community to Suply Handicraft Raw Material in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta (Mashudi and Budi Leksono).............................
649
Characteristics of Ganoderma Sp. Causing Root Rot Disease which Attacks the First Generation Seedling Seed Orchad of Acacia Mangium at Wonogiri, Central Java (Nur Hidayati and Siti Husna Nurrohmah)......................................................................................
657
Gender Role on Climate Change Adaptation in The Mountains Ecosystem at Solok District, West Sumatera (Yanto Rochmayanto and Pebriyanti Kurniasih)..................................................................
665
INAFOR P-0005
INAFOR P-0025
INAFOR P-0028
INAFOR P-0029
Ex-Situ Conservation Efforts through Explorating Flora Diversity in Katingan Natural Forest Area, Central Kalimantan (Popi Aprilianti and Hary Wawangningrum)............................................. . Study on Clustering Jepara Furniture Industry (Rachman Effendi)...................................................................................................
677
INAFOR P-0032
Rattan Industry in Indonesia: Research and Development Challenges (Rachman Effendi and Tati Rostiwati).........................
689
INAFOR P-0034
Adaptive Tree Species for the Dry Areas to Anticipate Climate Change (Rina Laksmi Hendrati, Dedi Setiadi, Henry Suprianto, Alin Maryanti and Suwandi)...................................................................
697
Effect of Cutting Technique on Shoot Formation of Several Shorea spp. (Shorea pinanga, Shorea macrophylla, Shorea gysbertsiana) (Rizki Ary Fambayun and Ari Fiani).................................................
703
INAFOR P-0036
Study for Community Empowerment in Forest Subsdistrict (BKPH) Majenang, West Banyumas (Saefudin)...................................
709
INAFOR P-0038
Somatic Incompatibility in Ganoderma From Seed Orchard the First Generation Acacia mangium at Wonogiri, Central Java (Siti
INAFOR P-0031
INAFOR P-0035
viii
671
Husna Nurrohmah and Nur Hidayati)..............................................
717
Enhancement of Kulilawang (Cinnamomum culilawang, Bl) Seedling Growth Through Application of Enriched Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer (Happy Widiastuti and Tati Rostiwati).............................
725
Sap Tapping of Pinus Merkusii in Halimun Salak Mountain National Park by Communities Around Forest (Case Study in Purwabakti Village, Bogor Regency, West Java) (Yelin Adalina and Reni Sawitri).......................................................................................
731
The Use of Land Under Pine Stands to Improve Local Communities Economic in Halimun Salak Mountain National Park (Yelin Adalina and Reni Sawitri)................................................
741
The Efficacy of Organic Pesticide of Neem Seed (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Against Dry-Wood Termite Cryptotermes Cynocephalus Light (Agus Ismanto and Ujang W. Darmawan)..............................
755
INAFOR A-0034
Mapping Vulnerable Areas to Deforestation in the Gunung Mutis Nature Reserve (Eko Pujiono)........................................................
763
INAFOR A-0043
Mapping of Forest Biomass Classification to Support Implementation of Climate Change Program (Gun Mardiatmoko).................................................................................
777
Description of Beetle (Order Coleoptera: Sub Order Polyphaga, Fam. Anobiidae): New Record for Potential Seed Pest of Merbau [Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze] (Srihartati Harto, Julius Dwi Nugroho and Susanti Tasik)...........................................................
791
INAFOR P-0042
INAFOR P-0046
INAFOR P-0047
INAFOR A-0002
INAFOR A-0064
INAFOR A-0077
Chemical Kinetic Study and Characterization Compound Wood Wastes Based Pyrolysis (Mohammad Wijaya, Erliza Noor, Tun Tedja Irawadi and Gustan Pari)...................................................... 797
INAFOR A-0078
Climate Variability in The Kapuas River Basin (Kalimantan): Impact on Groundwater Recharge (Muh. Taufik, Daniel Murdiyarso and Henny A.J. van Lanen)......................................... 807
INAFOR A-0094
Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens Bl.): Its Potential Use and Propagation Research (Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas)........................ 819
INAFOR A-0096
Anatomical Structure and Fiber Strength of Pandanus tectorius (Park.) Leaves for Furniture Substitute Material (Retno Widiastuti and Ima Rahimatussawaliyah)......................................................... 829
INAFOR A-0112
Pollen of Giant Corpse Flower (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Ex Arcang.), Viability and Pollination in Bogor Botanic Gardens (Sudarmono, Dian Latifah, Sri Hartini and Hary Wawangningrum)...................................................................................... 851
ix
INAFOR A-0114
The Growth of Gerhan Plantations: A Case Study of Re-Greening Projects in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia (Susi Abdiyani, James Millner and Nunung Puji Nugroho)............................................................................................. 857
INAFOR A-0128
Role of Embung, ‘A Man Made Water Reservoir’ to Conserve Savanna Ecosystem and Its Utilization for People in East Nusa Tenggara Province (Wahyu Widiyono)............................................... 869
INAFOR A-0135
Sarcotheca macrophylla Blume : an Endemic Plant Species of Borneo (I.P. Astuti, Sri Rahayu and Winda Utami Putri)............................... 887 . Callus Induction from Stem Explant of Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus (Miq) Kurz.) (Yelnititis)...................................................................... 895
INAFOR A-0139 INAFOR A-0141
The Capacity of Non-Government Organisations to Enhance Peasants’ Livelihoods Through Community Forestry in Indonesia (Yustina A. Murdiningrum and Digby Race)....................................... 901
INAFOR P-0051
Modeling Carbon Accumulation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests Over Millennia (Sofyan Kurnianto, Matthew Warren, Julie Talbot, Boone Kauffman, Ruth Varner, Steve Frolking and Daniel Murdiyarso)......................................................................................... 923
INAFOR 2011 PRESENTATIONS INAFOR11-0001
The Model of Commercial Deer (Rusa unicolor) Farming in Lake Toba Catchment Area (Rozza Tri Kwatrina, Alfonsus H. Harianja, Wanda Kuswanda)............................................................................. 931
INAFOR11-0002
Genetic Diversity, Flowering Phenology and Seed Production of Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) to Enhance the Development of Seed Source in West Java’s Community Based Forest (Yulianti Bramasto, Dida Syamsuwida, Restu Gusti A.B. and Iskandar Z. Siregar)................................................................................................... 943
INAFOR11-0003
The Effect of Microwave Pre-Treatment for Rattan Drying (Krisdianto, Jasni and Ratih Damayanti)............................................. 957
APPENDICES APPENDIX 1. LIST OF 2nd INAFOR 2013 Participants ....................................................... 969 APPENDIX 2. THE 2nd INAFOR 2013 AGENDA ............................................................... 983
x
LAPORAN KEPALA BADAN LITBANG KEHUTANAN PADA PUNCAK ACARA PERINGATAN 100 TAHUN KELITBANGAN KEHUTANAN DAN PEMBUKAAN KONFERENSI INTERNASIONAL INDONE SIA FORE STRY RE SE ARCHE RS (INAFOR) KE II TH 2013 Jakarta, 27 Agustus 2013 YANG SAYA HORMATI, • • • •
• • • • • • •
Bapak Menteri Kehutanan yang diwakili oleh Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Kehutanan Ibu dan Bapak Eselon I lingkup Kementerian Kehutanan Perwakilan LIPI dan Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi Our Distinguished Guests from International Institution DG CIFOR Director Tropenbos International Vice President IUFRO Representative of CIRAD, FRIM, ICRAF, ACIAR and INBAR President Yamaguchi University and Hokaido University Para Kepala Balitbangda seluruh Indonesia Para Kepala Setbakorluh seluruh Indonesia Para Pejabat Eselon II Lingkup Kementerian Kehutanan Kepala UPT Lingkup Kementerian Kehutanan Direktur Perusahaan Pengusahaan Hutan, BUMN Kehutanan dan Asosiasi Para Profesor Riset Peneliti, Widyaiswara dan Penyuluh serta para hadirin yang berbahagia
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Selamat pagi dan salam sejahtera untuk kita semua, Pertama-tama marilah kita mengucapkan syukur ke hadirat Allah SWT karena hanya atas rahmat dan ridhoNya maka kita dapat berkumpul di sini pada Puncak Acara Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan dan Pembukaan Konferensi Internasional Indonesia Forestry xi
Researchers (INAFOR) ke II th 2013. Welcome to Invited Speakers from overseas. I Hope you have a good time during your stay in Jakarta. Selamat datang juga bagi Ibu-Bapak dari seluruh Indonesia yang berkenan hadir pada acara ini. Kami berharap melalui acara ini komunikasi dan koordinasi Badan Litbang Kehutanan beserta jajarannya di seluruh Indonesia, dengan institusi daerah terkait kelitbangan dan penyuluhan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Masih dalam suasana lebaran ini, maka perkenankanlah saya atas nama pribadi dan atas nama Badan Litbang Kehutanan, mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1434 H, mohon maaf lahir dan bathin. Semoga kefitrian kita ini akan menyempurnakan proses keimanan kita. Bapak Ibu hadirin sekalian yang saya hormati Kami sungguh merasa bahagia dan terhormat menjadi bagian dari sejarah panjang Litbang Kehutanan di Indonesia. Seperti diketahui dari dokumen yang telah kami kumpulkan bahwa kegiatan kelitbangan Indonesia secara resmi dimulai pada 16 Mei 2013. Melalui perjalanan panjang dan milestone yang kami peroleh dari tiap penggalan masa, maka Litbang Kehutanan menjadi seperti ini. Kami juga menyadari bahwa apa yang telah terjadi membentuk litbang seperti sekarang, dan apa yang kami kerjakan sekarang akan menentukan litbang di masa datang serta memberikan warna kontribusi litbang kepada Kementerian Kehutanan di kemudian hari. Berawal dari semangat untuk menghargai para pendahulu yang telah berkarya bagi litbang dan semangat berkarya untuk menentukan masa depan, maka kami mengadakan Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan Indonesia (1913-2013). Sehubungan dengan Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan ini kami akan laporkan beberapa hal: 1. Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan kami laksanakan dengan memaknai semua kegiatan diseminasi Badan Litbang Kehutanan selama tahun 2013 sebagai kegiatan selebrasi dengan tema Satu Abad Litbang Berkarya untuk Kehutanan Indonesia. 2. Awal Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan Indonesia ditandai dengan penandatanganan Pernyataan Dimulainya Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan Indonesia oleh Bapak Menteri Kehutanan di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu, pada tanggal 7 Maret 2013 yang lalu. 3. Semenjak saat itu, setiap pelaksanaan diseminasi oleh jajaran Badan Litbang Kehutanan di seluruh Indonesia dimaknai sebagai kegiatan peringatan. Dalam rangka itulah maka pada tanggal 23 April 2013 kami menyelenggarakan acara sosialisasi Hasil Litbang Kehutanan di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu Bogor dalam bentuk openday. Pada saat itu Bapak Menteri Kehutanan juga berkenan hadir untuk membukanya. 4. Dalam rangkaian peringatan tersebut, kami juga telah mengadakan tiga kali acara Bedah Buku sebagai bagian dari upaya mengkomunikasikan hasil litbang melalui media buku. Bedah buku pertama kami adakan pada saat Openday di akhir april yang lalu dengan topik Konservasi; yang kedua pada hari Jumat 23 Agustus 2013 yang lalu tentang Strategi Nasional Penelitian Agroforestri dan yang ketiga baru kemarin kami mengupas 3 buku tentang 100 Tahun penelitian kehutanan dan kekayaan biodiversitas di KHDTK Labanan. Hadirin yang saya hormati. Pada hari ini kami ingin secara khusus merayakan Puncak Acara 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan untuk menggelorakan semangat pengabdian kami, sehingga karya-karya kami dapat membentuk litbang di masa datang agar lebih berprestasi dan dibutuhkan untuk pengelolaan kehutanan dimasa datang. Puncak Acara peringatan 100 Tahun ini juga kami integrasikan dengan Pembukaan Konferensi Internasional Indonesia Forestry Reseachers (INAFOR) yang ke II tahun 2013. Konferensi Internasional INAFOR ini merupakan pertemuan puncak bagi para xii
peneliti kehutanan se Indonesia baik dari institusi kehutanan pemerintah maupun swasta. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pengalaman bagi seluruh peneliti litbang kehutanan dari berbagai institusi se Indonesia dalam melaksanakan Pertemuan Ilmiah Internasional. Pertemuan ini dilaksananakan 2 tahun sekali sekaligus persiapan peneliti kehutanan Indonesia untuk mengikuti kongres IUFRO (Internasional Union Forestry Reseacrh Organization). Pada tahun ini merupakan pelaksanaan yang kedua setelah konferensi internasional INAFOR I dilaksanakan pada tahun 2011. Beberapa scientist internasional yang sengaja kami undang sebagai pembicara pada Konferensi Internasional ini mencakup dari IUFRO, CIRAD, INBAR, Tropenbos International, FRIM, CIFOR, CIRAD, Yamaguchi University dan Hokaido University Japan. Selain itu ada beberapa peserta dari Australia yang menghadiri pertemuan ini. Kami laporkan pula bahwa pada pagi ini bersama kita hadir selain para peneliti kehutanan seluruh Indonesia dari berbagai Instansi, Balitbangda dan Setbakorluh seluruh Indonesia, perusahaan swasta kehutanan dan BUMN, LSM, penyuluh dan widyaiswara, perwakilan seluruh eselon II Kementerian Kehutanan serta undangan dari seluruh mitra Badan Litbang Kehutanan, dengan total 600 orang Para hadirin yang berbahagia Pelaksanaan Puncak Acara 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan ini sengaja kami integrasikan dengan pembukaan Konferensi Internasional INAFOR II, selain agar lebih efisien juga dimaksudkan agar seluruh peneliti kehutanan se Indonesia yang saat ini hadir dapat mengambil pembelajaran dari perjalanan panjang penelitian kehutanan di Indonesia. Semangat untuk terus memberikan yang terbaik dan memberikan arah bagi perjalanan pengelolaan kehutanan di masa datang harus terus diperjuangkan bagi para scientist kehutanan yang sekarang terkumpul. Sehubungan dengan maksud tersebut maka kami mohon Bapak Menteri yang diwakili Sekjen Kementerian Kehutanan pada waktunya nanti dapat membuka secara resmi Puncak Acara Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan di Indonesia dan Pembukaan Konferensi Internasional INAFOR ke II tahun 2013. Kami menyadari bahwa perjuangan melaksanakan penelitian kehutanan tidak bisa dilakukan sendiri oleh Badan Litbang Kementerian Kehutanan. Oleh karena itu melalui pertemuan puncak para peneliti kehutanan ini kami berharap dapat dikomunikasikan hasil-hasill riset dan disinergikan pelaksanaannya. Untuk itulah maka pada kesempatan ini nanti pada waktunya kami juga mohon Bapak Menteri yang diwakili Sekjen Kementerian Kehutanan dapat menyaksikan penandatangan kerjasama antara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan Bupati Sumba Timur dan antara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan Dewan Perhimpunan Pelestarian Burung Liar Indonesia yang merupakan simbol bahwa kerjasama litbang tidak hanya dilakukan dengan mitra internasional tetapi juga mitra pemerintah daerah dan organisasi. Terakhir, kami ingin mengucapkan penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang memungkinkan dapat terselenggaranya acara ini. Semoga Tuhan YME selalu memberikan lindungan dan petunjuk-Nya sehingga acara ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Billahi taufiq wal hidayah, Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatulahi wabarakatuh. Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan
Dr. Iman Santoso xiii
xiv
SAMBUTAN MENTERI KEHUTANAN PADA PUNCAK PERINGATAN 100 TAHUN KELITBANGAN KEHUTANAN INDONESIA DAN PEMBUKAAN KONFERENSI INTERNASIONAL INAFOR II – 2013 JAKARTA, SELASA, 27 AGUSTUS 2013
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakaatuh, Yang saya hormati, Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Pejabat Eselon I dan II Kementerian Kehutanan, Saudara-saudara Peneliti dan seluruh jajaran Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Para undangan yang berbahagia, salam sejahtera bagi kita semua.
Marilah senantiasa kita panjatkan puji syukur ke hadirat Allah SWT, yang hanya kepadaNya kita menyembah dan memohon pertolongan. Hanya atas rahmat dan ridhoNya maka kita sekarang dapat bertemu dalam rangka Puncak Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan di Indonesia serta pembukaan Konferensi Internasional INAFOR (Indonesia Forestry Researchers) yang ke-2 tahun 2013. Mengingat bahwa hari ini masih dalam bulan Syawal, maka perkenankanlah saya atas nama pribadi dan atas nama Kementerian Kehutanan, mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1434 H, mohon maaf lahir dan bathin. Semoga kefitrian kita ini akan meningkatkan semangat dan pengabdian kita dalam berkarya. Hadirin yang saya hormati, Saya masih ingat tentang awal rangkaian peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan yang telah dicanangkan di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu Bogor pada awal Maret 2013 lalu, sewaktu saya pertama kali berkunjung ke sana. Walaupun kunjungan itu berlangsung sangat singkat, tetapi kita berhasil menandai dimulainya rangkaian peringatan ini.
xv
Kunjungan saya yang kedua di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu Bogor pada akhir bulan April 2013 untuk membuka acara Openday yang bertujuan untuk membuka diri kepada publik, tentang potensi Badan Litbang Kehutanan dan kontribusinya kepada perkembangan pengelolaan hutan. Saya nilai tujuan litbang untuk membuka diri bagi publik itu berhasil, karena saya pun menyadari bahwa begitu banyak kontribusi yang sudah diberikan litbang untuk pengelolaan hutan, dan masih banyak hal yang sudah dihasilkan oleh Badan Litbang Kehutanan tetapi publik belum mengetahuinya. Pada saat itu saya menyatakan bahwa ternyata semua aspek pengelolaan hutan berasal dari hasil litbang kehutanan. Pada bulan Mei lalu, Badan Litbang Kehutanan juga telah menggelar hasil-hasilnya pada acara Gelar Teknologi Litbang Kehutanan yang digabungkan dengan acara Jambore Nasional Penyuluh Kehutanan tahun 2013 di Yogyakarta. Saya terkesan dengan cara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dalam memperingati 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan; karena dilaksanakan secara serentak dan berkesinambungan sepanjang tahun dengan memaknai seluruh kegiatan diseminasi di tahun 2013 menjadi kegiatan peringatan. Cara ini tidak hanya efektif untuk menggelorakan semangat warga Litbang untuk terus berkarya dan membuka diri bagi mitra penggunanya, tetapi juga efisien karena tidak diperlukan anggaran khusus untuk upacara peringatan ini. Saudara-saudara sekalian yang berbahagia, Berbekal semangat yang diwariskan oleh para senior pendahulu baik peneliti maupun struktural, pada kesempatan yang berbahagia ini saya ingin menyampaikan beberapa hal: 1. Peringatan seratus tahun kelitbangan kehutanan di Indonesia ini harus dijadikan momentum kontemplasi dan refleksi sejauhmana penelitian kehutanan memberi manfaat pada pembangunan kehutanan dan sektor-sektor lain yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. 2. Peneliti Litbang perlu mempunyai visi ke depan sehingga bisa dijadikan panduan bagi unit eselon I lain dan para mitra litbang. Saya berharap peneliti kehutanan harus lebih mampu lagi untuk melihat jauh ke depan kebutuhan litbang. 3. Hasil litbang harus mampu mendukung pengelolaan hutan yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang sehat. Kehutanan sebagai sektor primer penghasil bahan baku dan jasa lingkungan harus bisa memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi berkembangnya industri barang dan jasa yang penting bagi pasar domestik maupun internasional. Hutan juga harus berperan sebagai sistem pendukung kehidupan (life supporting system). Sektor kehutanan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja baru melalui pertumbuhan investasi yang tepat dan sehat. Yang tak kalah pentingnya, pembangunan nasional di bidang kehutanan harus diarahkan untuk mencapai keadilan bagi seluruh masyarakat kita; keadilan berpartisipasi untuk mendapat akses dalam pembangunan itu sendiri. Para peneliti dan hadirin sekalian yang saya hormati, Kita mengetahui bahwa setiap kegiatan kelitbangan, selalu dibatasi oleh ketersediaan dana, sumber daya manusia, dan perangkat pendukung lainnya. Semua kendala tersebut bukanlah hambatan dalam mengembangkan kelitbangan kehutanan. Saya yakin dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki, serta didukung dengan manajemen litbang yang efektif dan efisien, maka mutu dan kinerja Badan Litbang Kehutanan dapat terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Di samping itu, saya minta Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan beserta seluruh jajaran agar secara proaktif mensinergikan seluruh kegiatan penelitian kehutanan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan instansi penelitian kehutanan lain, baik dari pemerintah, swasta maupun organisasi kelitbangan internasional di Indonesia.
xvi
Bagi para peneliti kehutanan dari instansi lain yang mengikuti Konferensi Internasional INAFOR ke-2 ini, saya berharap bahwa pertemuan puncak para peneliti kehutanan seIndonesia dengan melibatkan pembicara asing ini dapat menjadi media tukar informasi hasil IPTEK. Melalui pertemuan semacam ini kita juga bisa mengetahui sejauhmana hasil karya kita dibandingkan dengan apa yang terjadi di luar negeri. Hal ini diperlukan karena persoalan kehutanan, sangat terkait dengan persoalan global dan internasional. Saudara sekalian yang saya hormati, Pada kesempatan ini, saya mengucapkan selamat datang bagi para pembicara tamu dari luar negeri; Jepang, Belanda, China, Malaysia, Perancis, serta para peserta asing dari Kamerun, Australia, dll. Semoga pertemuan ini bisa memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak melalui pertukaran informasi ilmiah dan pengalaman. Sekali lagi, saya mengucapkan selamat merayakan Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan di Indonesia, semoga rangkaian kegiatan dalam merayakan perjalanan Litbang Kehutanan ini memberikan pelajaran bagi kita semua untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, manfaat, serta kelestarian sumber daya hutan Indonesia. Akhirnya dengan mengucapkan: Bismilahirroh mannirohim Peringatan Puncak Acara 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan dan Konferensi Internasional Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR) ke-2 Tahun 2013 saya nyatakan resmi dibuka. Semoga Allah SWT meridhohi usaha kita semua. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
MENTERI KEHUTANAN
Dr. (HC) ZULKIFLI HASAN
xvii
xviii
RESUME The 2nd INAFOR Conference Manggala Wanabakti Building Menara Peninsula Hotel 27-28 August 2013
The 2nd INAFOR was held in two places: Manggala Wanabakti Building and Menara Pennisula Hotel on 27-28 August 2013. The conference was attended by about 550 participants from various research institutions across Indonesia (e.g. FORDA, LIPI, universities, private companies, etc), Malaysia, India, Australia, Netherland and representatives from international research institutions: IUFRO, CIFOR, Tropenbos International, ICRAF, ACIAR, CIRAD, INBAR, FRIM, Yamaguci University and Hokaido University. The conference was officially opened by the Minister of Forestry in 27th of August 2013. During the plenary session, the Director of LIPI delivered welcoming remarks, followed by speeches from international institutions: Vice President of IUFRO, Director General of CIFOR, Regional Director of ICRAF, Deputy Director General of INBAR, Director of Tropenbos International, President of Yamaguci University, representative of CIRAD, FRIM and Hokaido University. The conference consisted of plenary session, technical sessions (including oral and poster presentations), and photo exhibitions of research result and activities. About 254 papers were received and only 83 paper were selected for oral presentation and were classified into 8 topics. Eighty five posters were selected from various topics. The 77 papers were presented during the technical sessions. The topics in forestry research of the 2nd INAFOR Conference are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Forest for people Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services Forest and climate change Forest and water interaction Forest biomass and bioenergy Forest and forest products for greener future Forest health in a changing world Others
The discussion of each topic during the technical sessions can be summarized as follows: Topic 1: Forest for People The study results show that the key success for community participation in forest development programs is a good understanding and awareness on the program including the benefit of the program. Most studies agree that forest is an important resource for people particularly the local people’s in Indonesia. However the contribution of forest to local people welfare has not been optimized yet. Therefore, there is a need to identify the challenges and problems specifically, in order to increase forest benefits for local people. xix
Community Forestry in Indonesia occurs at 3 innovation stages in order to strengthen the link analysis between the process in community forest and the output. In order to enhance the smallholder timber plantation, the government of Indonesia has released two newest policies: 1) timber trade administration system 2) Timber legality assurance system. In practice, the two policies have not been well implemented and potentially reduce people’s interest in timber plantation business. Based on some lesson learnts, it is recommended to goverment to revise the regulation in order to give more space for smallholder i.e 1) change TLAS from mandatory to voluntary 2) release SKAU obligation for private timber plantation in Java and applied selectively outside Java. The main drivers for community forestry (CF) in developing countries are achieving development objective, empowering rural communities and reducing poverty of communities near forest. Open access roads in forest area was triggering more high deforestation rates due to free raiders, encroachers by local communities and by irresponsible companies to get more grabbed land. Government of Indonesia needs to revise SKAU and SVLK regulations in under to give more rooms to smallholder to develop competitive business in timber plantations. Administration system between state and private forest should be differentiated. Factors influencing the success of policy adaptation in forest management unit (FMU) are diffusion of knowledge by networking, leadership and good will of stakeholders as well as clarity of management rights. Web based information system is one of an alternative method to build timber market in community based forest, particularly in reducing immature tree cut. Based on a case study in Bali Aga Village, Ethnobotanical knowledge can play an important role in enhancing food security and mantaining biological diversity in agro-ecological regions. Improving the added value and diversification of Non Timber Forest Products to increase the social welfare of community Topic 2: Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services The results of forest biodiversity and ecosystem services should be explored more on the implications of research and share it to stakeholders as an input for management/policy improvement. The research must consider appropriate methodology to get the validity of data. The direct seeding method is a promising method for accelerating forest recovery. And this is the alternative way for rehabilitating degraded forest and land. The advance breeding through clonally development can improve the productivity of E. Pelita optimally. By using the best clone for the plantation not only being able to increase the productivity but also can produce a relatively uniform stand growth. Six population of pulai showed the difference only on the volume, and this difference may influence by climate type. Topic 3: Forest and climate change Tree species have different capability in sequestering CO2, some species sequester high CO2 while some species sequester low CO2. The impacts of climate change on vegetation have been identified, that different species has different respond to climate change. The growth and biomass of three eucalypts (globulus, grandis, camaldulensis x deglupta (hybrid)) were not significantly affected by elevated CO2 despite noticeable change in the physiological traits. xx
There were no mass flowering period in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, but major flowering occured during 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2011 preceeded with one month with rainfall less than 100 mm. During major flowering, minor flowering was still occured at regular time. Phenology and climate change may have implications in designing strategies of adaptation in the utilization of Dipterocarps such as maintaining the seed banks for reforestation program. There are still lack of regional climate models, little knowledge of forest villagers on climate change, limited access to climate information, lack of vulnerability assessment, less consideration of climate change on the government development program, varying local government capacities and little integration across sectors. There are negative and positive impacts on climate change, however, climate change gave mostly negative impacts to the villagers living in forest areas. Enhancing local community adaptive capacity will require support of local government policy to improve forest and land management systems. Women played a major role in the family unit. Changes in air temperature and rainfall patterns leads to decreasing in agricultural productivity and family incomes. This situation makes women have double burden (social, production, and reproduction) because the men leave the village to do off-farm job. Topic 4: Forest and water interaction Critical land in Nusa Penida is caused by overused of the area since the Dutch colonialism and have been increasing up to now, due to increasing population and land utilization. Therefore it needs to be rehabilitated. Critical Land of Nusa Penida dominated by karst formation can be rehabilitated by improving vegetation cover of the barren land. Some tree species could be grown in Nusa Penida such as: teak, mahogany, sandalwood and gmelina (as timber oriented purpose) and neem (Azadirachta indica) (as a non timber oriented purpose especially on protected or conservation areas). Selection of drought resistant tree species is one of determinant factor for successful rehabilitation. Based on the hydrological performance, the teak forest watershed at Cepu, Central Java is categorized as moderate condition. This performance was influenced by natural factor particularly geological formation which influences the water holding capacity of soil. The existence of teak forest has impacts on hydrology performance, such as: peak discharge, low discharge and turbidity. Needs of urban forest to meet water demand in Ambon city tended to increase from year to year. Development of the urban forest is an ideal design to meet the needs of green open space in urban areas, especially for water absorbsion function which will increase the ground water supply. Topic 5: Forest biomass and bioenergy Research on carbon stock in tree biomass, necromass and estimating the spatial distribution of above ground biomass from terrestrial based forest inventory should be continued because still has limited data especially using HMB method. Research of dynamic forest biomass especially at peat swamp forest also still important as larger data It was possible using biomass especially from felling residues for electricity generator but it should be supported by government, politiciant, business and communities. Beside that biofuel from Callophylum inophylum cames from genetic seeds also important to reduce oil from fossil energy still important to develop. xxi
Topic 6: Forest and forest products for greener future Several unutilized tree species from Central Kalimantan have similar properties with popular species, namely terentang (Campnosperma auriculatum), geronggang (Cratoxylon arborescense), benuang (Octomeles Sumaterana), begarung (Macaranga sp.), benuang laki (Duabanga moluccana), kapuak (Artocarpus tamaran), dadak (Artocarpus dadak), pihing (Artocarpus sp.) and mentawa (Artocarpus elasticus). Jabon (Anthocephalus sp.) and terentang can be as potential alternative raw material for pulp and paper. But future research on chemical properties is still needed. Densified young-teak wood can change the quality for furniture raw material meeting the SNI requirement as compared to non-treated. The steam treatment can change the wood properties and the change can be positive or negative, But define the purpose in beginning. Using microfibril selllulose EFB of oil palm can improve the properties of PP composite. Topic 7: Forest health in a changing world Innovation research activities are on going at FORDA to find more resistant timber plantation species to diseases. In the future we expect to develop these potential species through better understanding on spreading pattern of diseases. Management of invasive species needs special attention. Management frame word model needs to be developed by taking the lessons from experimental sites, as well as experiences from other countries. Topic 8: Others Harvesting and extracting cullilawang essential oil practiced by Irarutu ethnic at Manggera village, Kaimana (West Papua) are proposed to earn additional income and alternative jobs for local people when planting, fishing and hunting are not possible to be carried out and these activities could be considered as indigenous wisdom in managing the forest resources. Aromadendrene compounds can act as an effective chemical distinguisher for agarwood, in which the more the content of the aromadendrene the better the quality of agarwood. Remote sensing has potential to assess some parameters for evaluating land susceptibility, but it has to be accompanied by ground checking to ensure the accuracy of remotely sense data. APM (Area Production Model), an open-source GIS-based modeling, is appropriate to predict and simulate future deforestation based on several manageable scenarios in terms of accuracy and simplicity of the model. Collaborative conflict management (even though it may take a long process), can be proposed as one of the encroachment conflict resolution strategy in managing and restoring the ecosystem in Harapan Forest (Jambi) to avoid human right violation which applies international standards and create harmonious relationship.
Jakarta, 28 August 2013 Resume Team
xxii
