ISBN : 978-979-8452-62-8
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INAFOR
International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers August 27th - 28th, 2013
International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers August 27th - 28th, 2013
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INAFOR
nd
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2 INAFOR International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers August 27th - 28th, 2013
Forestry Research for Sustainable Forest Management and Community Welfare
ISBN : 978-979-8452-62-8
Ministry of Forestry Forestry Research and Development Agency 2014
ISBN: 978-979-8452-62-8
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INAFOR 2013 The Second International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers 27-28 August 2013, Jakarta, Indonesia
“Celebrating a 100-year Forestry Research in Indonesia: Forestry Research for Sustainable Forest Management and Community Welfare”
E ditors: Dr. Su See Lee Dr. A. Fauzi Mas’ud Prof. Dr. Chairil Anwar Siregar Prof. Dr. Pratiwi Prof. Dr. Nina Mindawati Prof. Dr. Gustan Pari Dr. Maman Turjaman Dr. Krisdianto Dr. Haruni Krisnawati Prof. Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar Prof. Dr. Wayan Laba Prof. Dr. Ani Mardiastuti Prof. Dr. Imam Wahyudi Proof Readers: Dr. Tuti Herawati Ir. Agustinus P. Tampubolon, M.Sc.
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
FORESTRY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 2014
PREFACE Indonesian forest covers approximately seventy-five percent of Indonesia’s total land area. Forest hold the keys to solving some of the world’s greatest challenges, such as climate change, food security and sustainable development. Currently, Indonesia is still facing some issues in managing its tropical forest coming from internal and external factors. Recently, many efforts have been conducted in order to achieve sustainable management of the forest in Indonesia. As stated in the Indonesian Constitution, the Government of Indonesia responsible for all natural resources including forest to meet the national goal of achieving people’s welfare. Therefore, the Ministry of Forestry focuses on managing all the forest area in Indonesian land and achieving the Indonesian community welfare in the same time. In the last few decades, the Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA) has been working hard to achieve the general vision and mission of the Ministry of Forestry. The specific task of FORDA includes improving research and development quality and application to achieve the sustainable forest management. In order to disseminate research results and to communicate the results with research institutions and universities nationally and internationally, FORDA held a conference in forestry research subject. This conference is aiming for forestry researchers and research users nationally and internationally includes policy-makers to cooperate closely in understanding specific research needs, ensuring relevance of the topics, and improving communication, dissemination and implementation of the research recommendations. The conference title is the International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers and known as ‘INAFOR’. The International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR) was an endeavour of Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA to actively improve the quality of Indonesian forestry research and publications as well as to establish a robust scientific forum for Indonesia forestry professionals from research and development entities including government agencies, private sectors and universities. The first INAFOR was held in December 2011 in Bogor. Since then, to see the benefit of the conference is relatively significant, FORDA has committed to organize the conference every two years. Together with 100 years of Forestry Research and Development anniversary in Indonesia, The 2nd INAFOR Conference was conducted in 27-28 August 2013, in Jakarta under the theme of “Celebrating a 100-year Forestry Research in Indonesia: Forestry Research for Sustainable Forest Management and Community Welfare”. This conference was aimed to provide international experience for Indonesian forestry researchers and scientists as well as to develop forestry research and development activities in Indonesia. In the same occasion, the second INAFOR conference was also preparing forestry researcher for IUFRO (International Union of Forest Research Organizations) World Congress 5 – 11 October 2014 in Salt Lake, United States. Papers and posters presented in the second INAFOR conference are compiled into proceeding. This proceeding is a documentation and publication of papers and posters presented during the conference. It consists of 54 papers from 77 of successsfully presented papers and 34 papers of 49 presented posters. We hope this proceedings could be distributed to all participants, users, partners and other stakeholders throughout Indonesia for their references. In addition, I would like to thank to all the authors of papers and posters contributed in this proceedings. The critical comments and reviews from the editors are also appreciated. I am also grateful for the participants who had actively involved and the committee who have been working hard to host the conference successfully. Finally, I wish this proceeding could contribute the benefits to the society in strengthening forest science and technology towards sustainable forest management and community welfare. Jakarta,
September 2014
Director General of FORDA Prof. Dr. San Afri Awang i
TABLE OF CONTENT PREFACE.................................................................................................................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................
i iii
REMARKS Laporan Kepala Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan....................................
xi
Sambutan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia................................................................
xv
RESUME.....................................................................................................................................
iii
PAPER PRESENTATIONS Topic 1 Forest For People INAFOR A-0006
INAFOR A-0013
INAFOR A-0016
INAFOR A-0027
INAFOR A-0031
INAFOR A-0035
INAFOR A-0061
INAFOR A-0063
INAFOR A-0070
Agroforestry Bambang Lanang: Farmers’ Perception and Behaviour in Supporting the Development of Community Forest in Empat Lawang Regency-South Sumatera Province (Ari Nurlia, Bondan Winarno and Edwin Martin) ...................................................
1
Bee Management and Productivity of Two Local Honeybees (Apis dorsata Fabr. and Apis cerana Fabr.) at Riau Province (Avry Pribadi and Purnomo)..........................................................................................
11
Farmers Participation in Land and Forest Rehabilitation: A Case Study of Upstream Ciliwung Watershed (Heru Permana, Bondan Winarno, Takao Katsuki and Saut Sagala)...........................................
23
Environmental Wisdom of Local Communities Malind Anim Tribes in Natural Resources Management at Merauke Region Papua Province (Dendy Sofyandy)........................................................
41
Forest Management Factors Determining the Quality of Life Measured by Human Development Index in Java, Indonesia (Dwiko B. Permadi, Rohman and Ahmad Maryudi)...........................
53
Local Perception on Land Use Systems and Biodiversity in a Rubber Plantation of North Sumatera (Elok Mulyoutami, Janudianto and Hesti L. Tata)................................................................
65
Impact of Open Access Roads on the Tesso Nilo Forest Area, Riau Province, Sumatera-Indonesia (Sri Mariati, Jatna Supriatna, Raldi Hendro Koestoer and Haryoto Kusno Putranto)......................
77
Diffusion of Knowledge: the Patterns of Policy Adoption of Protection Forest Management Unit of Kotaagung Utara in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province (Julijanti, Bramasto Nugroho, Hariadi Kartodihardjo and Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat)....
87
Optimising Community-Based Commercial Forestry: Lessons from The Farmers and Forests of Indonesia (Digby Race).............
99
iii
INAFOR A-0091
Solving “Tebang Butuh” Problem Through Web-Based Information Systems (Purwoko).........................................................
107
INAFOR A-0092
Financial and Institutional Analysis of the Value Chain of Jepara Teak Furniture in Indonesia (Rachman Effendi)...............................
125
INAFOR A-0099
Tengkawang Product Diversification to Improve the Livelihood Quality of Local People (Rizki Maharani and Andrian Fernandes)..............................................................................................
INAFOR A-0100
Success Story of Buffer Zone Management at Kerinci Seblat National Park: Lesson Learnt from Jorong Pincuran Tujuah Village, West Sumatera (Rozza Tri Kwatrina, M. Bismark, and Reny Sawitri)...............................................................................................
135
141
INAFOR A-0105
The Emergence Issue of Understory Management in Community Forest (Silvi Nur Oktalina and San Afri Awang)..............................
151
INAFOR A-0108
Community Participation in Water Resource Protection through Community Collaborative Forest Management Program: A Case Study of Kendal Forest Management Unit, Central Java (Sri Lestari).....................................................................................................
165
Potential Development of Sago (Metroxylon sp.) in West Papua as Sources of Food and Energy (Susan T. Salosa and Ezrom Batorinding)...........................................................................................
175
Cultivating State Land by the Society: Case Study of Ex-KPWN Land at Teja Village, Rajagaluh Sub District, Majalengka District, West Java Province (Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih, Budiman Achmad and Nugraha Firdaus).............................................................................
185
Looking for A Better Future: Towards Effective Buffer Zone Management of Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan (Tri Wira Yuwati, Gerard Persoon and San Afri Awang)...........................
195
The Valuable Role of Ethnobotanical Knowledge for Food Resources: a Case Study of the Bali Aga Villages (Wawan Sujarwo, Ida Bagus Ketut Arinas, Francois Salamone, I Nyoman Peneng and Giulia Caneva)................................................................................
205
INAFOR A-0113
INAFOR A-0121
INAFOR A-0122
INAFOR A-0132
Topic 2 Forest Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services INAFOR A-0005
Genetic Diversity of Six Populations of Intsia bijuga (Merbau) assessed by SSR Markers (Anto Rimbawanto and AYPBC Widyatmoko)...................................................................................
231
INAFOR A-0010
Composition of Bird Species at Plawangan, Gunung Merapi National Park (Arista Setyaningrum and Bambang Agus Suripto)............................................................................................
239
iv
Tree Breeding of Araucaria cunninghamii for Increasing Its Growth at Bondowoso Trial (Dedi Setiadi, Mudji Susanto and M. Anis Fauzi)..................................................................................................
247
Molecular Phylogeny of Moluccan Shorea Species Inferred from Chloroplast DNA Sequences and PgiC Nuclear Region (Henti Hendalastuti Rachmat, Koichi Kamiya, Atok Subiakto and Ko Harada)....................................................................................................
255
Camera trapping for Sustainable Management of IUPHHK-HA (Hiromitsu Samejima, Gono Semiadi, Yuyun Kuniawan, Sarjuni, Yoshihiro Naskashima, Robert Ong, Mamoru Kanzaki, Kanehiro Kitayama).................................................................................................
265
Conservation of Pine (Pinus merkusii) Strain Kerinci By Developing Ex-Situ Conservation Plot (M. Hadi Saputra, Darmawan Edy and Cica Ali)..............................................................................................
275
Molecular Characterization of Gene Encoding Carboxymethyl Cellulase from Aspergillus niger IPB1 (Neo Endra Lelana, Nampiah Sukarno and Utut Widyastuti)...........................................................
283
INAFOR A-0083
The Diversity of Ants in Ecosystem Types in Jambi (Noor Farikhah Haneda and Laura Flowrensia)...........................................
289
INAFOR A-0087
Gained Experience Through Direct Seeding of Severaltree Species in Degraded Land in West Java, Indonesia (Nurhasybi and Dede J. Sudrajat)..................................................................................................
297
Hunting System and People Perception on Deer Conservation Efforts in The Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve (Rahman Kurniadi, Kayat and Oki Hidayat)........................................................................
309
Genetic Diversity of Castor Bean (Ricinus communis L.) Germplasm from Indonesia and Neighboring Countries Assessed by Morphological Marker (Memen Surahman, Maryati Sari, Tatiek Kartika Suharsi and Ria Cahyaningsih).........................................
317
Growth and Morphological Characteristics of Acacia Hybrids (Acacia mangium X A. auriculiformis) Observed in Clonal Trial: Early Identification Markers of High Productive Hybrids Tree (Sri Sunarti, Teguh Setyaji and Arif Nirsatmanto)......................................
325
Genetic Variation on Early Growth of Jabon (Anhtocephalus spp.) Observed In First-Generation Seedling Seed Orchard (Teguh Setyaji, Arif Nirsatmanto and Sri Sunarti).............................................
335
Diversity of Bats in Coal Mining Rehabilitation Site (Tri Atmoko and Ardiyanto W. Nugroho)....................................................................
343
INAFOR A-0026
INAFOR A-0048
INAFOR A-0051
INAFOR A-0072
INAFOR A-0081
INAFOR A-0093
INAFOR A-0097
INAFOR A-0111
INAFOR A-0117
INAFOR A-0120
v
INAFOR A-0126
Growth Variation of Pulai (Alstonia sp.) at Age Six Years in an Exsitu Conservation Area in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta (Vivi Yuskianti, Charomaini and Ari Fiani )..................................................
353
Topic 3 Forest and Climate Change INAFOR A-0041
INAFOR A-0088
INAFOR A-0138
The Vulnerability Of Forest Community Against Climate Change Impacts on Forest Resources Availability in East Kalimantan (Faiqotul Falah, Noorcahyati, and Septina Asih Widuri)....................
361
Biological Diversity Contribution to Reducing Carbondioxide (CO2) in the Atmosphere : CO2 Absorption and Carbon Sequestration of Tree Species in BOPUNJUR Area-West Jawa, Indonesia (Nuril Hidayati, M. Mansur and Titi Juhaeti)..................
379
Women in Climate Change: Gender Representation in Reducing Poverty and Protecting Livelihood in Mountainous Ecosystem at Solok District, West Sumatera (Yanto Rochmayanto, Niken Sakuntaladewi, Lukas Rumboko Wibowo and Pebriyanti Kurniasih)............................................................................................
397
Topic 4 Forest and Water Interaction INAFOR A-0018
Nusa Penida Critical Karst Island: The Characteristics and Prospects for Rehabilitation (Budi Hadi Narendra and Ogi Setiawan)..............................................................................................
409
INAFOR A-0023
Estimation of Urban Forest Needs to Meet Water Demand in Ambon City (Christy C. V. Suhendy).................................................
419
INAFOR A-0059
Hydrological Performance of Teak Forest Watershed at Cepu, Central Java (Irfan B. Pramono).........................................................
427
Topic 5 Forest Biomass and Bioenergy INAFOR A-0004
INAFOR A-0037
Potential Availability of Biomass Energy from Felling Residues for Electricity Generation in Remote Areas in Indonesia (Ahmad Budiaman)................................................................................................
435
Biomass Increment of Logged Swamp Forest in Riau Province (Emma Soraya).................................................................................
447
Topic 6 Forest and Forest Product For Greener Future INAFOR A-0032
Effects of Heat-Pressure Treatment on Some Properties of Young-Teak Wood (Efrida Basri and Nurwati Hadjib)...................
Topic 7 Forest Health in a Changing World INAFOR A-0012
Preliminary Research: In Vitro Selection of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes with Uromycladium tepperianum vi
459
(Sacc.) McAlpine Extract Compounds (Asri Insiana Putri)....................................................................................................
467
A Proposed Model of Technical Framework for Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPSs) Management In Indonesian Natural Forest Ecosystem (Decky Indrawan Junaedi)...................................................
479
Pattern of Disease Spread of Ganoderma philippii Causing Root Rot in Acacia mangium Plantation (Desy Puspitasari, Anthony Francis, Caroline Mohammed and Chris Beadle)................................................
491
Diversity of Macro-Fungi from Halimun-Salak National Park and Its Prospect as Nutriceutical and Medicines (Hesti L. Tata and Enny Widyati).....................................................................................
499
Root-Rot in Eucalyptus pellita Plantations and its Possible Biocontrol (Luciasih Agustini, Morag Glen, Heru Indrayadi, Dono Wahyono, Fadjar Sagitarianto and Bayo Alhusaeri).............................
509
INAFOR A-0107
Composting Pulp and Paper's Sludge Using Fungal Isolates (Siti Wahyuningsih)..................................................................................
521
INAFOR A-0127
Molecular Identification of Root-Rot Diseases in Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus pellita Plantations in Indonesia (Vivi Yuskianti, M. Glen, A. Francis, A. Rimbawanto and C. Mohammed)......................
529
INAFOR A-0053
Predicting Future Deforestation using Area Production Model and GIS (Hunggul Y.S.H. Nugroho)......................................................
537
INAFOR A-0074
Collaborative Conflict Management on Ecosystem Restoration (ER) Area: Lessons Learnt From Harapan Rainforest (HRF) Jambi (Mangarah Silalahi and Desri Erwin)..............................................
557
The Potential of Remote Sensing for Assessment of Land Susceptibility to Degradation: A Case Study in Tapan Micro Catchment (Tyas M. Basuki and Nining Wahyuningrum)..................
575
Indigenous Knowledge in Harvesting and Extracting Essential Oil from the Bark of Mangasa (Cinnamomum cullilawang BL.) Employed by Irarutu Ethnic, at Manggera Village, Kaimana, West Papua (Zeth Womsiwor and Wahyudi)...........................................
587
INAFOR A-0025
INAFOR A-0029
INAFOR A-0049
INAFOR A-0068
Topic 8 Others
INAFOR A-0125
INAFOR A-0130
POSTER PRESENTATIONS INAFOR P-0001
INAFOR P-0002
The Effect of Stock Plant Type and Iba Dosage on The Rooting of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Shoot Cuttings (Agus Astho Pramono and Kurniawati Purwaka Putri)...................................................... The Clusiaceae of Limestone Forests in Bogor, West Java: Plant vii
599
Profiles and Values (Annisa Satyanti and Ria Cahyaningsih)...........
611
Habitat and Population of Ki Beusi (Pongamia pinnata) in East Kalimantan (Kade Sidiyasa, Tri Atmoko and Bina Swasta Sitepu)............................................................................................
619
INAFOR P-0012
Dryobalanops, the Potential Tree Species Endangered to Become Almost Extinct (Gusmailina and Gunawan Pasaribu).....................
625
INAFOR P-0020
Engineering of Legumes Seed Extracting Equipment – A Prototype (M. Charomaini Z).........................................................
635
INAFOR P-0023
DNA Extraction Methods from Fecal of Banteng (Bos javanicus D’Alton, 1823) (Maryatul Qiptiyah and AYPBC Widyatmoko).........
643
INAFOR P-0024
Progress in the Tree Improvement of Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) for Forest Community to Suply Handicraft Raw Material in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta (Mashudi and Budi Leksono).............................
649
Characteristics of Ganoderma Sp. Causing Root Rot Disease which Attacks the First Generation Seedling Seed Orchad of Acacia Mangium at Wonogiri, Central Java (Nur Hidayati and Siti Husna Nurrohmah)......................................................................................
657
Gender Role on Climate Change Adaptation in The Mountains Ecosystem at Solok District, West Sumatera (Yanto Rochmayanto and Pebriyanti Kurniasih)..................................................................
665
INAFOR P-0005
INAFOR P-0025
INAFOR P-0028
INAFOR P-0029
Ex-Situ Conservation Efforts through Explorating Flora Diversity in Katingan Natural Forest Area, Central Kalimantan (Popi Aprilianti and Hary Wawangningrum)............................................. . Study on Clustering Jepara Furniture Industry (Rachman Effendi)...................................................................................................
677
INAFOR P-0032
Rattan Industry in Indonesia: Research and Development Challenges (Rachman Effendi and Tati Rostiwati).........................
689
INAFOR P-0034
Adaptive Tree Species for the Dry Areas to Anticipate Climate Change (Rina Laksmi Hendrati, Dedi Setiadi, Henry Suprianto, Alin Maryanti and Suwandi)...................................................................
697
Effect of Cutting Technique on Shoot Formation of Several Shorea spp. (Shorea pinanga, Shorea macrophylla, Shorea gysbertsiana) (Rizki Ary Fambayun and Ari Fiani).................................................
703
INAFOR P-0036
Study for Community Empowerment in Forest Subsdistrict (BKPH) Majenang, West Banyumas (Saefudin)...................................
709
INAFOR P-0038
Somatic Incompatibility in Ganoderma From Seed Orchard the First Generation Acacia mangium at Wonogiri, Central Java (Siti
INAFOR P-0031
INAFOR P-0035
viii
671
Husna Nurrohmah and Nur Hidayati)..............................................
717
Enhancement of Kulilawang (Cinnamomum culilawang, Bl) Seedling Growth Through Application of Enriched Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer (Happy Widiastuti and Tati Rostiwati).............................
725
Sap Tapping of Pinus Merkusii in Halimun Salak Mountain National Park by Communities Around Forest (Case Study in Purwabakti Village, Bogor Regency, West Java) (Yelin Adalina and Reni Sawitri).......................................................................................
731
The Use of Land Under Pine Stands to Improve Local Communities Economic in Halimun Salak Mountain National Park (Yelin Adalina and Reni Sawitri)................................................
741
The Efficacy of Organic Pesticide of Neem Seed (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Against Dry-Wood Termite Cryptotermes Cynocephalus Light (Agus Ismanto and Ujang W. Darmawan)..............................
755
INAFOR A-0034
Mapping Vulnerable Areas to Deforestation in the Gunung Mutis Nature Reserve (Eko Pujiono)........................................................
763
INAFOR A-0043
Mapping of Forest Biomass Classification to Support Implementation of Climate Change Program (Gun Mardiatmoko).................................................................................
777
Description of Beetle (Order Coleoptera: Sub Order Polyphaga, Fam. Anobiidae): New Record for Potential Seed Pest of Merbau [Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze] (Srihartati Harto, Julius Dwi Nugroho and Susanti Tasik)...........................................................
791
INAFOR P-0042
INAFOR P-0046
INAFOR P-0047
INAFOR A-0002
INAFOR A-0064
INAFOR A-0077
Chemical Kinetic Study and Characterization Compound Wood Wastes Based Pyrolysis (Mohammad Wijaya, Erliza Noor, Tun Tedja Irawadi and Gustan Pari)...................................................... 797
INAFOR A-0078
Climate Variability in The Kapuas River Basin (Kalimantan): Impact on Groundwater Recharge (Muh. Taufik, Daniel Murdiyarso and Henny A.J. van Lanen)......................................... 807
INAFOR A-0094
Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens Bl.): Its Potential Use and Propagation Research (Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas)........................ 819
INAFOR A-0096
Anatomical Structure and Fiber Strength of Pandanus tectorius (Park.) Leaves for Furniture Substitute Material (Retno Widiastuti and Ima Rahimatussawaliyah)......................................................... 829
INAFOR A-0112
Pollen of Giant Corpse Flower (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Ex Arcang.), Viability and Pollination in Bogor Botanic Gardens (Sudarmono, Dian Latifah, Sri Hartini and Hary Wawangningrum)...................................................................................... 851
ix
INAFOR A-0114
The Growth of Gerhan Plantations: A Case Study of Re-Greening Projects in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia (Susi Abdiyani, James Millner and Nunung Puji Nugroho)............................................................................................. 857
INAFOR A-0128
Role of Embung, ‘A Man Made Water Reservoir’ to Conserve Savanna Ecosystem and Its Utilization for People in East Nusa Tenggara Province (Wahyu Widiyono)............................................... 869
INAFOR A-0135
Sarcotheca macrophylla Blume : an Endemic Plant Species of Borneo (I.P. Astuti, Sri Rahayu and Winda Utami Putri)............................... 887 . Callus Induction from Stem Explant of Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus (Miq) Kurz.) (Yelnititis)...................................................................... 895
INAFOR A-0139 INAFOR A-0141
The Capacity of Non-Government Organisations to Enhance Peasants’ Livelihoods Through Community Forestry in Indonesia (Yustina A. Murdiningrum and Digby Race)....................................... 901
INAFOR P-0051
Modeling Carbon Accumulation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests Over Millennia (Sofyan Kurnianto, Matthew Warren, Julie Talbot, Boone Kauffman, Ruth Varner, Steve Frolking and Daniel Murdiyarso)......................................................................................... 923
INAFOR 2011 PRESENTATIONS INAFOR11-0001
The Model of Commercial Deer (Rusa unicolor) Farming in Lake Toba Catchment Area (Rozza Tri Kwatrina, Alfonsus H. Harianja, Wanda Kuswanda)............................................................................. 931
INAFOR11-0002
Genetic Diversity, Flowering Phenology and Seed Production of Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) to Enhance the Development of Seed Source in West Java’s Community Based Forest (Yulianti Bramasto, Dida Syamsuwida, Restu Gusti A.B. and Iskandar Z. Siregar)................................................................................................... 943
INAFOR11-0003
The Effect of Microwave Pre-Treatment for Rattan Drying (Krisdianto, Jasni and Ratih Damayanti)............................................. 957
APPENDICES APPENDIX 1. LIST OF 2nd INAFOR 2013 Participants ....................................................... 969 APPENDIX 2. THE 2nd INAFOR 2013 AGENDA ............................................................... 983
x
LAPORAN KEPALA BADAN LITBANG KEHUTANAN PADA PUNCAK ACARA PERINGATAN 100 TAHUN KELITBANGAN KEHUTANAN DAN PEMBUKAAN KONFERENSI INTERNASIONAL INDONE SIA FORE STRY RE SE ARCHE RS (INAFOR) KE II TH 2013 Jakarta, 27 Agustus 2013 YANG SAYA HORMATI, • • • •
• • • • • • •
Bapak Menteri Kehutanan yang diwakili oleh Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Kehutanan Ibu dan Bapak Eselon I lingkup Kementerian Kehutanan Perwakilan LIPI dan Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi Our Distinguished Guests from International Institution DG CIFOR Director Tropenbos International Vice President IUFRO Representative of CIRAD, FRIM, ICRAF, ACIAR and INBAR President Yamaguchi University and Hokaido University Para Kepala Balitbangda seluruh Indonesia Para Kepala Setbakorluh seluruh Indonesia Para Pejabat Eselon II Lingkup Kementerian Kehutanan Kepala UPT Lingkup Kementerian Kehutanan Direktur Perusahaan Pengusahaan Hutan, BUMN Kehutanan dan Asosiasi Para Profesor Riset Peneliti, Widyaiswara dan Penyuluh serta para hadirin yang berbahagia
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Selamat pagi dan salam sejahtera untuk kita semua, Pertama-tama marilah kita mengucapkan syukur ke hadirat Allah SWT karena hanya atas rahmat dan ridhoNya maka kita dapat berkumpul di sini pada Puncak Acara Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan dan Pembukaan Konferensi Internasional Indonesia Forestry xi
Researchers (INAFOR) ke II th 2013. Welcome to Invited Speakers from overseas. I Hope you have a good time during your stay in Jakarta. Selamat datang juga bagi Ibu-Bapak dari seluruh Indonesia yang berkenan hadir pada acara ini. Kami berharap melalui acara ini komunikasi dan koordinasi Badan Litbang Kehutanan beserta jajarannya di seluruh Indonesia, dengan institusi daerah terkait kelitbangan dan penyuluhan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Masih dalam suasana lebaran ini, maka perkenankanlah saya atas nama pribadi dan atas nama Badan Litbang Kehutanan, mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1434 H, mohon maaf lahir dan bathin. Semoga kefitrian kita ini akan menyempurnakan proses keimanan kita. Bapak Ibu hadirin sekalian yang saya hormati Kami sungguh merasa bahagia dan terhormat menjadi bagian dari sejarah panjang Litbang Kehutanan di Indonesia. Seperti diketahui dari dokumen yang telah kami kumpulkan bahwa kegiatan kelitbangan Indonesia secara resmi dimulai pada 16 Mei 2013. Melalui perjalanan panjang dan milestone yang kami peroleh dari tiap penggalan masa, maka Litbang Kehutanan menjadi seperti ini. Kami juga menyadari bahwa apa yang telah terjadi membentuk litbang seperti sekarang, dan apa yang kami kerjakan sekarang akan menentukan litbang di masa datang serta memberikan warna kontribusi litbang kepada Kementerian Kehutanan di kemudian hari. Berawal dari semangat untuk menghargai para pendahulu yang telah berkarya bagi litbang dan semangat berkarya untuk menentukan masa depan, maka kami mengadakan Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan Indonesia (1913-2013). Sehubungan dengan Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan ini kami akan laporkan beberapa hal: 1. Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan kami laksanakan dengan memaknai semua kegiatan diseminasi Badan Litbang Kehutanan selama tahun 2013 sebagai kegiatan selebrasi dengan tema Satu Abad Litbang Berkarya untuk Kehutanan Indonesia. 2. Awal Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan Indonesia ditandai dengan penandatanganan Pernyataan Dimulainya Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan Indonesia oleh Bapak Menteri Kehutanan di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu, pada tanggal 7 Maret 2013 yang lalu. 3. Semenjak saat itu, setiap pelaksanaan diseminasi oleh jajaran Badan Litbang Kehutanan di seluruh Indonesia dimaknai sebagai kegiatan peringatan. Dalam rangka itulah maka pada tanggal 23 April 2013 kami menyelenggarakan acara sosialisasi Hasil Litbang Kehutanan di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu Bogor dalam bentuk openday. Pada saat itu Bapak Menteri Kehutanan juga berkenan hadir untuk membukanya. 4. Dalam rangkaian peringatan tersebut, kami juga telah mengadakan tiga kali acara Bedah Buku sebagai bagian dari upaya mengkomunikasikan hasil litbang melalui media buku. Bedah buku pertama kami adakan pada saat Openday di akhir april yang lalu dengan topik Konservasi; yang kedua pada hari Jumat 23 Agustus 2013 yang lalu tentang Strategi Nasional Penelitian Agroforestri dan yang ketiga baru kemarin kami mengupas 3 buku tentang 100 Tahun penelitian kehutanan dan kekayaan biodiversitas di KHDTK Labanan. Hadirin yang saya hormati. Pada hari ini kami ingin secara khusus merayakan Puncak Acara 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan untuk menggelorakan semangat pengabdian kami, sehingga karya-karya kami dapat membentuk litbang di masa datang agar lebih berprestasi dan dibutuhkan untuk pengelolaan kehutanan dimasa datang. Puncak Acara peringatan 100 Tahun ini juga kami integrasikan dengan Pembukaan Konferensi Internasional Indonesia Forestry Reseachers (INAFOR) yang ke II tahun 2013. Konferensi Internasional INAFOR ini merupakan pertemuan puncak bagi para xii
peneliti kehutanan se Indonesia baik dari institusi kehutanan pemerintah maupun swasta. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pengalaman bagi seluruh peneliti litbang kehutanan dari berbagai institusi se Indonesia dalam melaksanakan Pertemuan Ilmiah Internasional. Pertemuan ini dilaksananakan 2 tahun sekali sekaligus persiapan peneliti kehutanan Indonesia untuk mengikuti kongres IUFRO (Internasional Union Forestry Reseacrh Organization). Pada tahun ini merupakan pelaksanaan yang kedua setelah konferensi internasional INAFOR I dilaksanakan pada tahun 2011. Beberapa scientist internasional yang sengaja kami undang sebagai pembicara pada Konferensi Internasional ini mencakup dari IUFRO, CIRAD, INBAR, Tropenbos International, FRIM, CIFOR, CIRAD, Yamaguchi University dan Hokaido University Japan. Selain itu ada beberapa peserta dari Australia yang menghadiri pertemuan ini. Kami laporkan pula bahwa pada pagi ini bersama kita hadir selain para peneliti kehutanan seluruh Indonesia dari berbagai Instansi, Balitbangda dan Setbakorluh seluruh Indonesia, perusahaan swasta kehutanan dan BUMN, LSM, penyuluh dan widyaiswara, perwakilan seluruh eselon II Kementerian Kehutanan serta undangan dari seluruh mitra Badan Litbang Kehutanan, dengan total 600 orang Para hadirin yang berbahagia Pelaksanaan Puncak Acara 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan ini sengaja kami integrasikan dengan pembukaan Konferensi Internasional INAFOR II, selain agar lebih efisien juga dimaksudkan agar seluruh peneliti kehutanan se Indonesia yang saat ini hadir dapat mengambil pembelajaran dari perjalanan panjang penelitian kehutanan di Indonesia. Semangat untuk terus memberikan yang terbaik dan memberikan arah bagi perjalanan pengelolaan kehutanan di masa datang harus terus diperjuangkan bagi para scientist kehutanan yang sekarang terkumpul. Sehubungan dengan maksud tersebut maka kami mohon Bapak Menteri yang diwakili Sekjen Kementerian Kehutanan pada waktunya nanti dapat membuka secara resmi Puncak Acara Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan di Indonesia dan Pembukaan Konferensi Internasional INAFOR ke II tahun 2013. Kami menyadari bahwa perjuangan melaksanakan penelitian kehutanan tidak bisa dilakukan sendiri oleh Badan Litbang Kementerian Kehutanan. Oleh karena itu melalui pertemuan puncak para peneliti kehutanan ini kami berharap dapat dikomunikasikan hasil-hasill riset dan disinergikan pelaksanaannya. Untuk itulah maka pada kesempatan ini nanti pada waktunya kami juga mohon Bapak Menteri yang diwakili Sekjen Kementerian Kehutanan dapat menyaksikan penandatangan kerjasama antara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan Bupati Sumba Timur dan antara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan Dewan Perhimpunan Pelestarian Burung Liar Indonesia yang merupakan simbol bahwa kerjasama litbang tidak hanya dilakukan dengan mitra internasional tetapi juga mitra pemerintah daerah dan organisasi. Terakhir, kami ingin mengucapkan penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang memungkinkan dapat terselenggaranya acara ini. Semoga Tuhan YME selalu memberikan lindungan dan petunjuk-Nya sehingga acara ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Billahi taufiq wal hidayah, Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatulahi wabarakatuh. Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan
Dr. Iman Santoso xiii
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SAMBUTAN MENTERI KEHUTANAN PADA PUNCAK PERINGATAN 100 TAHUN KELITBANGAN KEHUTANAN INDONESIA DAN PEMBUKAAN KONFERENSI INTERNASIONAL INAFOR II – 2013 JAKARTA, SELASA, 27 AGUSTUS 2013
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakaatuh, Yang saya hormati, Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Pejabat Eselon I dan II Kementerian Kehutanan, Saudara-saudara Peneliti dan seluruh jajaran Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Para undangan yang berbahagia, salam sejahtera bagi kita semua.
Marilah senantiasa kita panjatkan puji syukur ke hadirat Allah SWT, yang hanya kepadaNya kita menyembah dan memohon pertolongan. Hanya atas rahmat dan ridhoNya maka kita sekarang dapat bertemu dalam rangka Puncak Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan di Indonesia serta pembukaan Konferensi Internasional INAFOR (Indonesia Forestry Researchers) yang ke-2 tahun 2013. Mengingat bahwa hari ini masih dalam bulan Syawal, maka perkenankanlah saya atas nama pribadi dan atas nama Kementerian Kehutanan, mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1434 H, mohon maaf lahir dan bathin. Semoga kefitrian kita ini akan meningkatkan semangat dan pengabdian kita dalam berkarya. Hadirin yang saya hormati, Saya masih ingat tentang awal rangkaian peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan yang telah dicanangkan di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu Bogor pada awal Maret 2013 lalu, sewaktu saya pertama kali berkunjung ke sana. Walaupun kunjungan itu berlangsung sangat singkat, tetapi kita berhasil menandai dimulainya rangkaian peringatan ini.
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Kunjungan saya yang kedua di Kampus Litbang Gunung Batu Bogor pada akhir bulan April 2013 untuk membuka acara Openday yang bertujuan untuk membuka diri kepada publik, tentang potensi Badan Litbang Kehutanan dan kontribusinya kepada perkembangan pengelolaan hutan. Saya nilai tujuan litbang untuk membuka diri bagi publik itu berhasil, karena saya pun menyadari bahwa begitu banyak kontribusi yang sudah diberikan litbang untuk pengelolaan hutan, dan masih banyak hal yang sudah dihasilkan oleh Badan Litbang Kehutanan tetapi publik belum mengetahuinya. Pada saat itu saya menyatakan bahwa ternyata semua aspek pengelolaan hutan berasal dari hasil litbang kehutanan. Pada bulan Mei lalu, Badan Litbang Kehutanan juga telah menggelar hasil-hasilnya pada acara Gelar Teknologi Litbang Kehutanan yang digabungkan dengan acara Jambore Nasional Penyuluh Kehutanan tahun 2013 di Yogyakarta. Saya terkesan dengan cara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dalam memperingati 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan; karena dilaksanakan secara serentak dan berkesinambungan sepanjang tahun dengan memaknai seluruh kegiatan diseminasi di tahun 2013 menjadi kegiatan peringatan. Cara ini tidak hanya efektif untuk menggelorakan semangat warga Litbang untuk terus berkarya dan membuka diri bagi mitra penggunanya, tetapi juga efisien karena tidak diperlukan anggaran khusus untuk upacara peringatan ini. Saudara-saudara sekalian yang berbahagia, Berbekal semangat yang diwariskan oleh para senior pendahulu baik peneliti maupun struktural, pada kesempatan yang berbahagia ini saya ingin menyampaikan beberapa hal: 1. Peringatan seratus tahun kelitbangan kehutanan di Indonesia ini harus dijadikan momentum kontemplasi dan refleksi sejauhmana penelitian kehutanan memberi manfaat pada pembangunan kehutanan dan sektor-sektor lain yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. 2. Peneliti Litbang perlu mempunyai visi ke depan sehingga bisa dijadikan panduan bagi unit eselon I lain dan para mitra litbang. Saya berharap peneliti kehutanan harus lebih mampu lagi untuk melihat jauh ke depan kebutuhan litbang. 3. Hasil litbang harus mampu mendukung pengelolaan hutan yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang sehat. Kehutanan sebagai sektor primer penghasil bahan baku dan jasa lingkungan harus bisa memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi berkembangnya industri barang dan jasa yang penting bagi pasar domestik maupun internasional. Hutan juga harus berperan sebagai sistem pendukung kehidupan (life supporting system). Sektor kehutanan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja baru melalui pertumbuhan investasi yang tepat dan sehat. Yang tak kalah pentingnya, pembangunan nasional di bidang kehutanan harus diarahkan untuk mencapai keadilan bagi seluruh masyarakat kita; keadilan berpartisipasi untuk mendapat akses dalam pembangunan itu sendiri. Para peneliti dan hadirin sekalian yang saya hormati, Kita mengetahui bahwa setiap kegiatan kelitbangan, selalu dibatasi oleh ketersediaan dana, sumber daya manusia, dan perangkat pendukung lainnya. Semua kendala tersebut bukanlah hambatan dalam mengembangkan kelitbangan kehutanan. Saya yakin dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki, serta didukung dengan manajemen litbang yang efektif dan efisien, maka mutu dan kinerja Badan Litbang Kehutanan dapat terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Di samping itu, saya minta Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan beserta seluruh jajaran agar secara proaktif mensinergikan seluruh kegiatan penelitian kehutanan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan instansi penelitian kehutanan lain, baik dari pemerintah, swasta maupun organisasi kelitbangan internasional di Indonesia.
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Bagi para peneliti kehutanan dari instansi lain yang mengikuti Konferensi Internasional INAFOR ke-2 ini, saya berharap bahwa pertemuan puncak para peneliti kehutanan seIndonesia dengan melibatkan pembicara asing ini dapat menjadi media tukar informasi hasil IPTEK. Melalui pertemuan semacam ini kita juga bisa mengetahui sejauhmana hasil karya kita dibandingkan dengan apa yang terjadi di luar negeri. Hal ini diperlukan karena persoalan kehutanan, sangat terkait dengan persoalan global dan internasional. Saudara sekalian yang saya hormati, Pada kesempatan ini, saya mengucapkan selamat datang bagi para pembicara tamu dari luar negeri; Jepang, Belanda, China, Malaysia, Perancis, serta para peserta asing dari Kamerun, Australia, dll. Semoga pertemuan ini bisa memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak melalui pertukaran informasi ilmiah dan pengalaman. Sekali lagi, saya mengucapkan selamat merayakan Peringatan 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan di Indonesia, semoga rangkaian kegiatan dalam merayakan perjalanan Litbang Kehutanan ini memberikan pelajaran bagi kita semua untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, manfaat, serta kelestarian sumber daya hutan Indonesia. Akhirnya dengan mengucapkan: Bismilahirroh mannirohim Peringatan Puncak Acara 100 Tahun Kelitbangan Kehutanan dan Konferensi Internasional Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR) ke-2 Tahun 2013 saya nyatakan resmi dibuka. Semoga Allah SWT meridhohi usaha kita semua. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
MENTERI KEHUTANAN
Dr. (HC) ZULKIFLI HASAN
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RESUME The 2nd INAFOR Conference Manggala Wanabakti Building Menara Peninsula Hotel 27-28 August 2013
The 2nd INAFOR was held in two places: Manggala Wanabakti Building and Menara Pennisula Hotel on 27-28 August 2013. The conference was attended by about 550 participants from various research institutions across Indonesia (e.g. FORDA, LIPI, universities, private companies, etc), Malaysia, India, Australia, Netherland and representatives from international research institutions: IUFRO, CIFOR, Tropenbos International, ICRAF, ACIAR, CIRAD, INBAR, FRIM, Yamaguci University and Hokaido University. The conference was officially opened by the Minister of Forestry in 27th of August 2013. During the plenary session, the Director of LIPI delivered welcoming remarks, followed by speeches from international institutions: Vice President of IUFRO, Director General of CIFOR, Regional Director of ICRAF, Deputy Director General of INBAR, Director of Tropenbos International, President of Yamaguci University, representative of CIRAD, FRIM and Hokaido University. The conference consisted of plenary session, technical sessions (including oral and poster presentations), and photo exhibitions of research result and activities. About 254 papers were received and only 83 paper were selected for oral presentation and were classified into 8 topics. Eighty five posters were selected from various topics. The 77 papers were presented during the technical sessions. The topics in forestry research of the 2nd INAFOR Conference are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Forest for people Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services Forest and climate change Forest and water interaction Forest biomass and bioenergy Forest and forest products for greener future Forest health in a changing world Others
The discussion of each topic during the technical sessions can be summarized as follows: Topic 1: Forest for People The study results show that the key success for community participation in forest development programs is a good understanding and awareness on the program including the benefit of the program. Most studies agree that forest is an important resource for people particularly the local people’s in Indonesia. However the contribution of forest to local people welfare has not been optimized yet. Therefore, there is a need to identify the challenges and problems specifically, in order to increase forest benefits for local people. xix
Community Forestry in Indonesia occurs at 3 innovation stages in order to strengthen the link analysis between the process in community forest and the output. In order to enhance the smallholder timber plantation, the government of Indonesia has released two newest policies: 1) timber trade administration system 2) Timber legality assurance system. In practice, the two policies have not been well implemented and potentially reduce people’s interest in timber plantation business. Based on some lesson learnts, it is recommended to goverment to revise the regulation in order to give more space for smallholder i.e 1) change TLAS from mandatory to voluntary 2) release SKAU obligation for private timber plantation in Java and applied selectively outside Java. The main drivers for community forestry (CF) in developing countries are achieving development objective, empowering rural communities and reducing poverty of communities near forest. Open access roads in forest area was triggering more high deforestation rates due to free raiders, encroachers by local communities and by irresponsible companies to get more grabbed land. Government of Indonesia needs to revise SKAU and SVLK regulations in under to give more rooms to smallholder to develop competitive business in timber plantations. Administration system between state and private forest should be differentiated. Factors influencing the success of policy adaptation in forest management unit (FMU) are diffusion of knowledge by networking, leadership and good will of stakeholders as well as clarity of management rights. Web based information system is one of an alternative method to build timber market in community based forest, particularly in reducing immature tree cut. Based on a case study in Bali Aga Village, Ethnobotanical knowledge can play an important role in enhancing food security and mantaining biological diversity in agro-ecological regions. Improving the added value and diversification of Non Timber Forest Products to increase the social welfare of community Topic 2: Forest biodiversity and ecosystem services The results of forest biodiversity and ecosystem services should be explored more on the implications of research and share it to stakeholders as an input for management/policy improvement. The research must consider appropriate methodology to get the validity of data. The direct seeding method is a promising method for accelerating forest recovery. And this is the alternative way for rehabilitating degraded forest and land. The advance breeding through clonally development can improve the productivity of E. Pelita optimally. By using the best clone for the plantation not only being able to increase the productivity but also can produce a relatively uniform stand growth. Six population of pulai showed the difference only on the volume, and this difference may influence by climate type. Topic 3: Forest and climate change Tree species have different capability in sequestering CO2, some species sequester high CO2 while some species sequester low CO2. The impacts of climate change on vegetation have been identified, that different species has different respond to climate change. The growth and biomass of three eucalypts (globulus, grandis, camaldulensis x deglupta (hybrid)) were not significantly affected by elevated CO2 despite noticeable change in the physiological traits. xx
There were no mass flowering period in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, but major flowering occured during 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2011 preceeded with one month with rainfall less than 100 mm. During major flowering, minor flowering was still occured at regular time. Phenology and climate change may have implications in designing strategies of adaptation in the utilization of Dipterocarps such as maintaining the seed banks for reforestation program. There are still lack of regional climate models, little knowledge of forest villagers on climate change, limited access to climate information, lack of vulnerability assessment, less consideration of climate change on the government development program, varying local government capacities and little integration across sectors. There are negative and positive impacts on climate change, however, climate change gave mostly negative impacts to the villagers living in forest areas. Enhancing local community adaptive capacity will require support of local government policy to improve forest and land management systems. Women played a major role in the family unit. Changes in air temperature and rainfall patterns leads to decreasing in agricultural productivity and family incomes. This situation makes women have double burden (social, production, and reproduction) because the men leave the village to do off-farm job. Topic 4: Forest and water interaction Critical land in Nusa Penida is caused by overused of the area since the Dutch colonialism and have been increasing up to now, due to increasing population and land utilization. Therefore it needs to be rehabilitated. Critical Land of Nusa Penida dominated by karst formation can be rehabilitated by improving vegetation cover of the barren land. Some tree species could be grown in Nusa Penida such as: teak, mahogany, sandalwood and gmelina (as timber oriented purpose) and neem (Azadirachta indica) (as a non timber oriented purpose especially on protected or conservation areas). Selection of drought resistant tree species is one of determinant factor for successful rehabilitation. Based on the hydrological performance, the teak forest watershed at Cepu, Central Java is categorized as moderate condition. This performance was influenced by natural factor particularly geological formation which influences the water holding capacity of soil. The existence of teak forest has impacts on hydrology performance, such as: peak discharge, low discharge and turbidity. Needs of urban forest to meet water demand in Ambon city tended to increase from year to year. Development of the urban forest is an ideal design to meet the needs of green open space in urban areas, especially for water absorbsion function which will increase the ground water supply. Topic 5: Forest biomass and bioenergy Research on carbon stock in tree biomass, necromass and estimating the spatial distribution of above ground biomass from terrestrial based forest inventory should be continued because still has limited data especially using HMB method. Research of dynamic forest biomass especially at peat swamp forest also still important as larger data It was possible using biomass especially from felling residues for electricity generator but it should be supported by government, politiciant, business and communities. Beside that biofuel from Callophylum inophylum cames from genetic seeds also important to reduce oil from fossil energy still important to develop. xxi
Topic 6: Forest and forest products for greener future Several unutilized tree species from Central Kalimantan have similar properties with popular species, namely terentang (Campnosperma auriculatum), geronggang (Cratoxylon arborescense), benuang (Octomeles Sumaterana), begarung (Macaranga sp.), benuang laki (Duabanga moluccana), kapuak (Artocarpus tamaran), dadak (Artocarpus dadak), pihing (Artocarpus sp.) and mentawa (Artocarpus elasticus). Jabon (Anthocephalus sp.) and terentang can be as potential alternative raw material for pulp and paper. But future research on chemical properties is still needed. Densified young-teak wood can change the quality for furniture raw material meeting the SNI requirement as compared to non-treated. The steam treatment can change the wood properties and the change can be positive or negative, But define the purpose in beginning. Using microfibril selllulose EFB of oil palm can improve the properties of PP composite. Topic 7: Forest health in a changing world Innovation research activities are on going at FORDA to find more resistant timber plantation species to diseases. In the future we expect to develop these potential species through better understanding on spreading pattern of diseases. Management of invasive species needs special attention. Management frame word model needs to be developed by taking the lessons from experimental sites, as well as experiences from other countries. Topic 8: Others Harvesting and extracting cullilawang essential oil practiced by Irarutu ethnic at Manggera village, Kaimana (West Papua) are proposed to earn additional income and alternative jobs for local people when planting, fishing and hunting are not possible to be carried out and these activities could be considered as indigenous wisdom in managing the forest resources. Aromadendrene compounds can act as an effective chemical distinguisher for agarwood, in which the more the content of the aromadendrene the better the quality of agarwood. Remote sensing has potential to assess some parameters for evaluating land susceptibility, but it has to be accompanied by ground checking to ensure the accuracy of remotely sense data. APM (Area Production Model), an open-source GIS-based modeling, is appropriate to predict and simulate future deforestation based on several manageable scenarios in terms of accuracy and simplicity of the model. Collaborative conflict management (even though it may take a long process), can be proposed as one of the encroachment conflict resolution strategy in managing and restoring the ecosystem in Harapan Forest (Jambi) to avoid human right violation which applies international standards and create harmonious relationship.
Jakarta, 28 August 2013 Resume Team
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TOPIC 8 OTHERS
INAFOR A-0125 THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF INDONESIA FORESTRY RESEARCHERS THE 2nd INAFOR, 27-28 AUGUST 2013
The Potential of Remote Sensing for Assessment of Land Susceptibility to Degradation: A Case Study in Tapan Micro Catchment Tyas Mutiara Basuki1 and Nining Wahyuningrum2 1Researchers
at Forestry Research Institute for Watershed Management Technology, Surakarta, Indonesia Corresponding email:
[email protected]; 2Researchers at Forestry Research Institute for Watershed Management Technology, Surakarta, Indonesia Corresponding email:
[email protected]
Paper prepared for The Second International Conference of Indonesia Forestry Researcher (INAFOR) 27-28 August 2013
INAFOR SECRETARIAT Sub Division of Dissemination, Publication and Library FORESTRY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Jl. Gunung Batu 5, Bogor 16610 575
The Potential of Remote Sensing for Assessment of Land Susceptibility to Degradation: A Case Study in Tapan Micro Catchment Tyas Mutiara Basuki1 and Nining Wahyuningrum2 1Researchers
at Forestry Research Institute for Watershed Management Technology, Surakarta, Indonesia Corresponding email:
[email protected]; 2Researchers at Forestry Research Institute for Watershed Management Technology, Surakarta, Indonesia Corresponding email:
[email protected]
ABSTRACT Assessment of land susceptibility is essensitial for watershed management planning. For a regional planning, characterization of land does not only collects biophysical data but also provides spatial information. In this regards, data derived from remote sensing is well recognized to provide spatially distributed and time series data. The study is attended to explore potential of open source remotely sensed data to assess land suseptibility to degradation. A case study was carried out in Tapan micro catchment, Karanganyar District, Central Java Province. The possible parameters data derived from remote sensing are slope, rock outcrop, morphoerosion, land cover, and soil conservation practices. The slope was derived from DEM (Digital Elevation Model) of ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) imagery, and the other remotely sensed data were obtained from Google Earth using certain capture method. The parameters were classified and scored for each land unit to obtain its susceptibility level of degradation. The result shows that the catchment is dominated by forest area (51%) with steep slope (25 to 45%). Total accuracy for slope and land cover classification are 79.5% and 70.3%, respectively. In general, soil conservation techniques, such as bench terraces can be recognized from Google Earth, however detail information have to be identified on the ground. The rock outcrop and morphoerosion of the study area are less than 10 %. Based on the measurements, the catchment area is categorized as slightly sucesstible to degradation. The utility of open sources imageries which provide good accuracy is an alternative to renew information of land cover which is dynamic. Keywords: remote sensing, land susceptibility, spatial information
1.
INTRODUCTION
Assessment of land characteristics provides information on the potential of biophysical properties and land susceptibility. Information of land susceptibilty indicates degree of susceptibiliy on degraded land quality. The information is essential for watershed management planning. Based on degree of land susceptibilty information, planning will more focuss in problem solving priorities. In watershed management, characterization land properties have to provide spatial information. The spatial distribution of land characteristics can be derived from remotely sensed data. Remote sensing is well known to provide rapid and reproducible spatial data on land properties (Croft et al., 2012).
576
Land susceptibility is controlled by soil depth, slope, rock outcrop, morpho erosion, soil erodibility, land cover, and conservation practices (Paimin et al., 2010). Most of these parameters can be derived from remote sensing using optical sensors or microwave sensors. Those sensors can be mounted in aircraft or located in spaceborne satellite. The parameters derived from remote sensing are slope, rock outcrop, morpho erosion, land cover and conservation practices. Soil depth can be assessed from field measurement or is approached from soil type of soil map, while soil erodibility can be detected from soil texture from laboratory analysis or is approached from soil type map. Slope is an important factor in landuse planning. Soil depth and slope characteristics determines conservation measures should be applied. Slope can usually be derived from DEM. Traditionally, DEM was obtained from contour lines on topographic map (Vrieling, 2006). Currently, DEM can be obtained from various imageries. Satellite Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre (SPOT) was used to generate DEM and its topographic surfaces (Giles and Franklin, 1996). Hirano et al. (2003) and Paul et al. (2004) applied DEM from ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) for their research. Recently, Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) has been used to generate DEM (Shan and Samphat, 2005; Su and Bork, 2006). A common DEM is derived from radar interferometry. A DEM from SRTM with spatial resolution of 90 m can be freely downloaded from USGS, NASA. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (METI) provides DEM from ASTER GDEM with spatial resolution of 30 m, these data are also open assessed. Although DEM is useful to derive slope or other topographic properties, however caution should be considered because the standard deviation may reach to 12.5 % (Giles and Franklin, 1996). Rock outcrop or stoniness is one of criteria for land susceptibility classification. This soil surface characteristic is possibly to be identified and classified using remote sensing techniques. Spectral mixture analysis is commonly applied to identify rock outcrops. Costick (1996) used spectral mixture analysis for identification of bare soil or rock outcrop on Landsat TM imagery. This method was also applied for mapping soil surface characteristics using shortwave infrared of AVIRIS imagery by Drake et al. (1999). While Ojigi (2006) applied image classification algorithms, namely Maximum Likelihood (MLC) and Parallepiped (PC), to classify land cover including rock outcrop using Landsat-7 ETM+ in Abuja, Nigeria. The Kappa Index of Agreement for rock outcrop in this study showed that using MLC was 53.7% and a high Kappa by applying PC was 79.2%. Detection of erosion features and delineation of eroded areas have been conducted using optical sensors, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system, and LIDAR. Identification of eroded soil can be approached by visual interpretation, direct link between spectral reflectance and eroded land, image classification or through identification using DEM (Vrieling, 2006). Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS or LIDAR) was applied by James et al. (2006) to map gully erosion under forest canopies in Piedmont, USA. The study showed that LIDAR image can be used to map gully erosion when the data applied at gully network scale with robust detection for small gullies. However, LIDAR was not suitable to map smaller features such as rills under forest canopies. Taruvinga (2008) investigated that Landsat TM can be used to map gullies in grassland and Savanna areas in South Africa. Based on this study, Support Vector Machine classification algorithm was recommended for mapping gullies. Compared to vegetation indices such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index, the Support Vector Machine provided the highest accuracy. Ndomba et al. (2009) used aerial photos to map and monitor gully erosion in Tanzania. They found that for gullies with average depth around 2.3 m and width 17.9 m, the error were 3 and 5%, respectively. 577
Besides gully erosion, river bank erosion can be derived using remotely sensed data. SPOT5 imagery with spatial resolution 2.5 m was used to monitor river bank erosion along Mekong river, the borders of Thailand and LAO PDR by Kummu et al. (2008). In addition to gully and riverbank erosions, remote sensing has been used to generate road erosion. Asphalt mix erosion was assessed by Herolds and Roberts (2005) using spectrometry image. The study concluded that to map asphalt mix erosion, it needed a fine resolution image with spatial resolution 0.5 m. It showed that the erosion features increased the brightness of the image. Among the parameters which affect land susceptibility, land cover is the one that easily changes and it is mostly obtained from remotely sensed data. Various spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution of images are available to derive land cover data. Images of aerial photos, quick bird, IKONOS, and lidar have high spatial resolution. Landsat, SPOT, as well as ASTER are classified as medium resolution images. In addition, hyperion hyperspectral from airborn provides high spatial and spectral resolution. Images that frequently used to monitor vegetation changes usually have high temporal resolution such as MODIS and SPOTvgt (vegetetation), however these images provide low spatial resolution. In addition, Google Earth provides global land cover that freely downloaded and the scale can be adjusted according to its purpose. High spectral resolution image for a detail land cover classification may be derived from hyperspectral image which has more than 200 narrow spectral bands. Based on the background mentioned above, this paper is attended to explore potential of open source remotely sensed data to assess land suseptibility to degradation in Tapan micro catchment. 2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 2.1 Study Area The study was carried out in Tapan micro catchment located in Karanganyar Region, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study area is categorized as a micro catchment. According to regulation No. P.15/V-set/2009 (Directorate General of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, 2009), a micro catchment is a part of a watershed located in the 1st to 3th order of river (the upper watershed). The area of a micro catchment is less than 5000 ha and hydrological responses as the results of land management can be monitored and measured. The micro catchment lies between 7o40’30.79’’ to 7o41’06.32’’ South latitude and between 111o07’23.44’’ to 111o06’18.93’’ East longitude. The area of this micro catchment is about 146 ha and it is part of Samin sub-watershed (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Situation map of Tapan micro catchment inside Samin sub-watershed 578
2.2 Data Collection and Analysis In this study some of the parameters to evaluate land susceptibility were derived from remotely sensed data. Slope parameter was derived from DEM ASTER. Rock outcrop, morpho erosion, land cover and soil conservation practices were obtained from QuickBirds August 2011 downloaded from Google Earth. The data were captured at a distance around 500 m from land surface. Due to small area and less variation in slope and vegetation cover, therefore classification of those two parameters were conducted in a larger area, that was in Samin sub-watershed where the Tapan micro catchment is located (see Figure 1). Georeferencing was conducted on raster data of DEM ASTER using coordinate system UTM WGS 84, zone 49 S. The corrected image was classified into five slope classes, that were 0-8%, 8-15%, 15-25%, 25-45%, and > 45%. These raster data were converted into vector. Field measurement was carried out to measure slope at 78 plots, the field data were used for validation of slope data derived from DEM ASTER. Land cover was classified by software Google-earth-4.2.0196-Beta (CNET, 2008), GE_jpg-extractor (TM (R)+C2012, 2012) and GEsticher (Appronic, 2013) which are freely downloaded. The QuickBirds images were downloaded from Google Earth and merged. Then it was georeferenced using coordinate system UTM WGS 84, zone 49 S. Boundary deliniation of land cover was done using on-screen digitizing. Land covers were classified into six classes, including forest, mix garden, settlement, paddy field, dry land cultivation area, and water body. Validation of land cover classification was using 64 sample plots which were ground checked between April and August 2012. Soil depth was observed by augering in the field. Soil erodbility was obtained from laboratory analysis of twenty five (25) soil samples. These soil samples were collected from top soil using purposive sampling which represents field conditions. Slope and land covers layer were overlayed to determine land unit. The necessary parameters for each land unit were classified and scored to obtain suseptibility level of degradation (Paimin et al., 2010) and the category is presented in the annex 1. The degree of land susceptibility is classified according to the values provided in Table 1. Table 1: Classification of the degree of land susceptibility to degradation Category Very high
> 4,3
Level of susceptibility/Degradation Very susceptible/Very Degraded
High
3,5 – 4,3
Susceptible/Degraded
Moderate
2,6 – 3,4
Moderate Susceptible
Low
1,7 - 2,5
Slightly Susceptible/Slightly Degraded
Very low
3.
Value
< 1,7
Not Susceptible/Not Degraded
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Around 47 % of the area has slope from 25 % to 45 % and 17 % is covered by very steep slope (>45 %). Slope map generated from DEM ASTER data is provided in Figure 2. Every slope class derived from DEM ASTER was ground checked, it was found that overall accuracy for slope classification is 79.5%. 579
Although the study area is dominated by steep land; however, based on the field observation, soil depth in the study area is deep. Field measurement using auger shows that soil solum is deep, more than 120 cm. Rock outcrop and morphoerosion are not found when analysing the image of the micro catchment. Based on the ground check, rock outcrop and morpho erosion are less than 10 % and are classified as very low susceptible to soil erosion.
Figure 2: Slope map of the study area
In this study, soil erodibility is approached by soil texture analysis. Based on laboratory analysis using 25 soil samples from different vegetation covers and slopes, it shows that most of the samples dominated by clay and silt fractions. The average clay content is 50% with range from 18 to 73%, while the average silt is 43% with a minimum value of 17% and a maximum value of 68%. Therefore, the study area generally has high soil erodibility. Tapan micro catchment is dominated by forest (51%), followed by mix garden, dry land, and settlement. Falcataria mollucana is the first dominant species in this micro catchment. The second dominant species are Swietenia sp. and Callyandra sp. Mix garden and dry land are spread out in this study area. Some of the dry land areas are permanently used to cultivate cassava, chili, and other seasonal crops, however part of them are sometime converted into paddy field or vegetables. While, permanent area for irrigated paddy field is found along the river. Settlement occupies 12 % of the catchment. Figure 3 presents land cover of Tapan micro cathment. Overall accuracy for land cover classification is 70.3%. Error in land cover classification is mainly caused by difficulty to differenciate between dry land and mix garden. Boundaries of land owners in dry fields are commonly planted by trees, and the canopies of those trees are look like mix garden on the imagery. Mechanical soil conservation practices, especially bench terraces in the dry land and irrigated paddy field can be recognized from Google Earth imagery, however, these cannot be observed when the terraces are in the forest areas. In this case, ground check is important to assesssoil conservation measures. Bench terraces are generally applied on the irrigated paddy field and dry land convertion areas. While, ridge terraces are applied on the mix garden and dry land for cassava cultivation. Figure 4 shows bench terraces from Google Earth imagery. 580
Figure 3: Land cover of Tapan micro catchment
Figure 4: Mechanical soil conservation practices observed from Google Earth imagery
All parameters used to evaluate land susceptibilty were classified according to Annex 1 and scored to obtain a degree of degradation. It is found that the degree of land susceptibility of Tapan micro catchment is only categorized into four classes, i.e. susceptible, moderate, slightly, and not susceptible. The spatial distribution of land susceptibility is presented in Figure 5. It can be observed that the degree of land susceptibility of the dominant study area is catagorized as low or slightly susceptible (60%). The reasons of this condition can be recognized from natural and management parameters presented in Annex 1. Based on the natural characteristics, the catchment has deep soil, morpho erosion and rock outcrops are less than 10%. While, from the management of view, forest and bench terraces have been applied in most of the study area. The rest of the micro catchment classified as moderate susceptible (30%), susceptible (5%), and not susceptible (2%). Moderate susceptible is observed in the steep slope areas where only ridge terraces are applied and covered by seasonal crop (permanent dry land), while these areas still have deep soil without rock outcrops and morpho erosion. 581
Figure 5: Spatial distribution of land susceptibility of Tapan micro catchment
4.
CONCLUSIONS
- Remote sensing has a potential to assess some of parameters for land susceptibility evaluation. However, ground check is important to assure accuracy of remotely sense data, especially land characteristics under forest cover. - Mechanical soil conservation can be identified using image from Google Earth, however detail information must be observed from ground check. - Most of the study area is covered by steep slopes, however, it is also covered mostly by forest and deep soil solum with rock outcrops and morphoerosion less than 10 %, therefore most of the catchment area is categorized as slightly susceptible to land degradation. - Utilizing free data source of imageries can reduce the cost, and combining it with systematic ground checks can assure accuracy of the data. 5. REFERENCES Apponic (2013): Apponic free download. http://stitchmaps. apponic. com/ download/. CNET (2008): CBS interactive Inc. http://download.cnet.com/Google-Earth/ 3000-2054_410548493.html. Costick, C A (1996): Indexing current watershed conditions using remote sensing and GIS. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project. Final report to Congress, Vol. III. Assesment and scientific basis for management options. Croft, H, Kuhn, N J and Anderson, K (2012): On the use of remote sensing techniques for monitoring spatio-temporal soil organic carbon dynamics in agricultural systems. Catena, 94, 64 – 74. Directorate General of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry (2009): Pedoman pembangunan areal model daerah aliran sungai mikro, No.P.15/V-set/2009. 582
Drake, N A., Mackin, S and Settlet, J J, (1999): Mapping vegetation, soils, and geology in semiarid shrublands using spectral matching and mixture modeling of SWIR AVIRIS imaging. Remote Sensing of Environment, 68, 12 – 25. Giles, P T and Franklin, S E, (1996): Comparison of derivation topographic surfaces of a DEM generated from stereoscopic SPOT images with field measurements. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 62 (10), 1165 – 1171. Herold, M and Roberts, D (2005): Spectral characteristics of asphalt road aging and deterioration: implicationns for remote-sensing applications. Applied Optics, 44(20), 4327 – 4334. Hirano, A, Welch, R and Lang, H (2003): Mapping from ASTER stereo image data: DEM validation and accuracy assessment. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 57, 356 – 370. James, L A, Watson, D G, Hansen, W F (2007): Using LIDAR data to map gullies and headwater streams under forest canopy: South Carolina, USA. Catena, 71, 132 – 144. Kummu, M, Lu, X X, Rasphone, A, Sarkkula, J and Koponen, J (2008): Riverbank changes along the Mekong river: Remote sensing detection in the Vientiane-Nong Khai area. Quarternary International, 186, 100 – 112. Ndomba, P M, Mtalo, F and Killingtveit, A (2009): Estimating gully erosion contribution to large catchment sediment yield rate in Tanzania. Physics and Chemistryy of the Earth, 34, 741 – 748. Ojigi, L M (2006): Analysis of spatial variations of Abuja Land use and land cover from image classification algorithms. ISPRS Commision VII Mid-Term Symposium, 8 – 11 th May 2006. Enschede, The Netherlands. Paimin, Sukresno, and Purwanto (2010): Sidik cepat degradasi Sub-DAS. Second edition. Puslitbang Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor. Paul, F, Huggel, C and Kääb, A (2004): Combining satellite multispectral image data and a digital elevation model for mapping debris-covered glaciers. Remote Sensing of Environment, 89, 510 – 518. Shan, J and Sampath, A (2005): Urban DEM generation from raw LIDAR data: A labeling algorithm and its performance. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 71(02), 217 – 226. Su, J and Bork, E (2006): Influence of vegetation, slope, and LIDAR sampling angle on DEM accuracy. Photogrammetric Enginering & Remote sensing, 72(11), 1265 – 1274. Taruvinga, K (2006): Gully mapping using remote sensing: Case study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. MSc thesis. Univ. Waterlo, Canada. TM (R)+C2012.alot., Inc. http://en.kioskea.net/download/down load-24077-google-maps-email-extractor. kioskea.net (downloaded in October 2012) Vrieling, A (2006): Sattelite remote sensing for water erosion assessment: A review. Catena, 65, 2 – 18. 583
Annex 1. Land susceptibility category (Paimin et al., 2010) No
Parameter/Weight
A. 1.
Natural (45%) Soil depth (cm) (10%)
2.
3.
4.
5.
B. 1. a.
b.
Range
Grade
Score
>90 60 - <90 30 - <60 15 - <30 <15 Slope (15%) 0 - <8 8 - <15 15 - <25 25 - <45 >45 Rock outcrop (5%) <20 20 – <40 40 - <60 60 – 80 >80 Morpho erosion 0% (gully, river bank, 1 - <20 % road erosion). 20 - <40% Percentage from 40 - 60% land unit (10%) >60 % Soil erodibility based Sand, loamy sand on soil texture (5%) Sandy loam, loam Clay loam, silty clay loam Sandy clay loam, sandy clay Silt, silty clay, clay
Very low Low Moderate High Very high Very low Low Moderate High Very high Very low Low Moderate High Very high Very low Low Moderate High Very high Very low Low Moderate High Very high
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
Management (55%) Agriculture (55%) Land cover (40%)
Very low
1
Low
2
Moderate
3
Moderate
3
Moderate High
3 4
Very high Very low
5 1
Low Moderate High
2 3 4
Very high
5
Mechanical soil conservation (15%)
50 – 80% forest/plantation estate + seasonal crop 30 - 50% forest/plantation estate + seasonal crop + dense seasonal crop 30 - 50% forest/plantation estate + seasonal crop + sparse seasonal crop 10 - 30% forest/plantation estate + seasonal crop + dense seasonal crop dense seasonal crop 10 - 30% forest/ plantation estate + seasonal crop + sparse seasonal crop sparse seasonal cover crop Flat bench terrace/backward bench terrace Outward bench terrace Mix terraces Ridge terrace, hillside ditch, alley cropping Without terrace
584
Annex 1. (continued.). Land susceptibility category (Paimin et al., 2010) No 2. a.
b.
Parameter/Weight Forest and estate areas (55%) Vegetation cover (45%)
Soil (10%)
Range
Dense forest, dense plantation estate + seasonal crop or plantation estate with high litter cover
Grade
Score
Very low
1
Forest or plantation estate <50% + shrubs
Low
2
Shrubs Imperata cylindrica Sparse vegetation (bare land >50%)
Moderate High Very high
3 4 5
Very low Low Moderate High Very high
1 2 3 4 5
conservation Ridge terrace + terrace stabilizer Alley cropping Ridge mulch Ridge terrace Without terrace
Annex 1. Land sus
585
APPENDIX 1 LIST OF THE 2nd INAFOR 2013 PARTICIPANTS No
Name
Institution
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.
A Gadang Pamungkas A Indra D A Ngaloken Gintings A Syaffari A. A. Malik Aam Aminah Abd Rahman Kassim Abd. Ajil Abd. Kodir W Abdul Gafur Abdul Hakim Lukman Abdullah Tuharea Abdurahman Abdurrani Muh Abidin Acep Akbar Achmad Pribadi Achmad Rizal HB Achmad Yanuar Adang Sopandi Adinda Hasan Aditya Hani Adnan Ardhuna Ady Suryawan Afrita Satya Dewi Agoes Sukardi Agung Hasan Lukman Agus Agus Astho P Agus Fitriyanto Agus Haryanto Agus Hendrawan Agus I R Agus Ismanto Agus Joko Ismanto Agustinud P. Tampubolon Agustina Dwi Setyawati Agustina sandrasari Ahmad Budiaman Aldrianto Alharis Muslim Amir Wardhana Amiril Saridan
BPTSTH Kuok Biro Keuangan MKTI PUSPROHUT APKINDO BPTPTH Bogor FRIM BPK Makassar RAPP BPK Palembang BPK Manokwari B2PD Samarinda Untan BPK Makassar BPK BJB PUSPIJAK BPK Makasssar PT Reki Jati PUSPROHUT CIFOR BPTA Ciamis BPK Banjarbaru BPK Manado Dit. Jend. Planologi PUSKONSER UNPAD Bandung PUSTEKOLAH BPTPTH Bogor BPK Banjarbaru Dit PKH PT. SRH BLU P3H PUSTEKOLAH CIFOR PUSKONSER Balitak KSDA Saboja Birocar Fahutan IPB DKN BPK Aek Nauli B2PBPTH Yogyakarta B2PD Samarinda 969
No
Name
Institution
44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
Amrullah H Amsurya WA Andi Gustiani Andi M Putra Andrean Fernandez Andri Setiadi K Aneka Prawesti Suka Ani Mardiastuti Anisa Diwinatanawir Anita Rianti Anjar Prihartini Annis TH Ansar Anto Rimbawanto Anwar Ari Fiani Ari Nurlia Arida Susilowati Arif Irawan Arif Nirsatmanto Arista Setyaningrum Arman Suarman Ary Widiyanto Asef KH Asep Hidayat Asep R Asep Rusnandar Asep Suharman Asmaliyah Asmanah W Asrani Asri Jusana P Atok Subiakto Aulia Lanni Putri Avry Pribadi Ayit Taufik Hidayat AYPBC Widyatmoko B. Suripatty Baliamddi Bambang Agus Suripto Bambang Edy Purwanto Bambang S. Antoko Bambang Sugiarto Bambang Suyono Bambang Wid Bayu Subekti Bayu Wisnu Poroto
BPK Manokwari Burung Indonesia PUSKONSER BPTSTH Kuok B2PD Samarinda PUSPIJAK PUSPIJAK IPB CIFOR PUSKONSER Pusdiklat Kehutanan B2PD Samarinda BPK Makassar B2PBPTH Yogyakarta WWF Indonesia B2PBPTH Yogyakarta BPK Palembang IPB BPK Manado B2PBPTH Yogyakarta UGM BPK Makassar BPTA Ciamis B2PD Samarinda PUSKONSER BPTA Ciamis Perhutani U3 BPK Aek Nauli BPK Palembang PUSKONSER Burung Indonesia BBPBPTH Yogya PUSKONSER PUSTEKOLAH BPTSTH Kuok PUSTEKOLAH BBPBPTH Yogyakarta BPK Manokwari BMEN UGM PT. Arara Abadi BPK Aek Nauli BPTKP DAS Solo PUSDAL II PUSPIJAK BPK Makassar 970
No
Name
Institution
91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137.
Bayuni Shantiko Beny Rahmanto Bina Swasta Sitepu Bintoro Bismark Bondan Winarno Bowo Satmoko BucrisYafin Budi Hadi Budi Hadi Narendra Budi Hidayat Budi Kaisilar Budi Leksono Budi Utomo Budiarti Burhan Ismail C. Andriyani P. C. Surya Catur Budi Wiati Chairil Anwar Siregar Chartina P Choirul Ahmad Christy Suhendy Corry Danu Darwo David S Decky Indrawan Junaedi Deddy Dwi N C Dede Rohadi Deden Djaenudin Deden Nurhayadi Dedi Setiadi Dedi Suakana Delon Mhartinus Dendy Sofyandy Deni W Denri A N Desy Puspitasari Dewi Maharani Dewi Ratna K.S Dewo Alimah Dharmawati Dian Agista Dian Anggraini Dian D Diana K
CIRAD BPK Banjarbaru BPT KSDA Samboja PUSPROHUT PUSKONSER BPK Palembang Ditjen Planologi Kehutanan PUSPIJAK PUSKONSER PUSKONSER Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan APKLNDO B2PBPTH Yogyakarta BPTA Ciamis B2PD Samarinda BBPBPTH Yogyakarta BPK Makassar Pushut BP2PD Samarinda PUSKONSER Universitas Palaykadap BPK Palembang UNPATTI Ambon Perhutani BPTPTH Bogor PUSPROHUT TVRI PKT Kebun Raya LIPI B2PD PUSPROHUT PUSPIJAK PUSTEKOLAH B2PBPTH Yogyakarta BRI TNC Indonesia USAID – IFACS Itjen PT. SRH ACIAR BPTA Ciamis PUSPIJAK BPK Banjarbaru BPTPTH Bogor Burung Indonesia PUSTEKOLAH BPTA Ciamis BPTA Cimis 971
No
Name
Institution
138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184.
Diana Ratry Diana Septiningrum Dianjar Putri Dida Syamsuwida Didih TH Didik Arto Didik Purwito Digby Race Diki Djarwanto Djati Maskuan Djena Donna Octavia Dramuji Dwi Putro Notonegoro Dwi Siohana Dwiko Permadi Dyah N Dyah Puspasari E. Pusartuti Edi Djuharsa Edwin L Yoroh Edwin Martin Edy Junaidi Edy Sadjar Edy Sutrisno Efrida Basri Egar Mejapan Eka Novriyanti Eka Purnamawati Eko Hartoyo Eko P Eko Pujiono Eli Susianto Eliya Suita Elvida YS Emma Soraya Encep Rahman Endang Savitri Endro Subiandono Eneng Baeni Enny Widyati Erdy Santoso Eriko Mamora Ermayanti Ernawati Ernayanti
GIZ FORCLIME PUSKONSER TVRI BPTPTH Bogor BKSDA Kalimantan Tengah Inhutani I PUSKONSER Australian National University BPTA Ciamis PUSTEKOLAH BPK Banjarbaru Balitbangda Sulawesi Tenggara PUSKONSER Dishut Babel BTN Mampeu Tanah Daru BPPTHH UGM B2PBPTH Yogyakarta Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan BPTHPTH Bogor PJLKKML PHKA BPK Manokwari BPK Palembang BPTA Ciamis PT. GELL BPTHHBK Mataram PUSTEKOLAH PJLKKHL-PHK BPTSTH Kuok BPTKSDA Samboja TBI BPTKPDAS BPK Kupang Puswh BPTPTH Bogor PUSPIJAK UGM/ANU BPTA Ciamis PUSPIJAK PUSKONSER BPTHTH PUSPROHUT PUSKONSER Hokkaido University LIPI Ditjen Planolgi Kehutanan Balitbang Prov Kaltim 972
No
Name
Institution
185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231.
Ernita M.T Eva Achmad Eva B. Sinaga Evayusvita Rustam Evi Eriana Fahriza Lutfi Fahrul Amama Faiqotul Falah Faisal Danu Tuheteru Fajar Lestari Farika Dian N Fauzi Mas’ud Fauziah Fentie JS Fifi Nurtri Fitri Nurfatriani Fitria Dewi Kusuma Furqan Hansyah Fx. Sri Suharti Galih Kartika Sari Ganis Gatot Nugroho Giono Gisa Gun Mardiatmoko Gunawan HR Gunawan Pasaribu Gusmailina Gustan Pari Gusti Eva S Halidah Hambali Handoyo Hani Sitti Nuroniah Hanny Happy Widiastuti Haruni Krisnawati Harisetijono Harry BS Harry Santoso Hartati Apriani Haryatno Hasnawir Hendra Gunawan Hengki Siahaan Heni Kurniasih Henry Silka
Pusluh Unip Jama BPK Manado BPTPTH Bogor RDD Sinarmas Fahutan Univ. Winayamukti Burung Indonesia BPT KSDA Samboja Unhalu – Kendari BPK Banjarbaru BPTKPDAS PUSKONSER BPK Banjar Baru PUSPIJAK Dit. Bina RHL PUSPIJAK IPB Politani Samarinda Biro Perencanaan Kemenhut PUSPIJAK BU NR BPK Manokwari B2PD Samarinda UNPATTI Ambon B2PBPTH Yogyakarta PUSTEKOLAH PUSTEKOLAH PUSTEKOLAH BPK Makassar PUSPIJAK PUSPROHUT Majalah Tropis BPBPI PUSKONSER BPK Manokwari BPTA Ciamis Kementerian Kehutanan B2PD Samarinda PUSPIJAK BPK Makassar PUSKONSER BPK Palembang University of Melbourne BPK Manokwari 973
No
Name
Institution
232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278.
Henty Hendalastuti Heri Suryanto Hermuin Tikapadang Herry Priyadi Hery Jamaksari Hery Kurniawan Hesti Lestari Tata Hiromiisa Samejima Hunggul Y I Komang Surata I Nengah Suratijaya I Wayan Laba I Wayan Susi D I.M. Sulastiningsih IB Pumi Ida Saidah Iga Nurapriyanto Iis Alviya Ika Heriansyah Ikhwan ILG Nurtjahjaningsih Imam Wahyudi Iman Santoso Indah Rahmawati Indar Aslpp Indartik Indrawan S Inene Irfan B. Pramono Irma Irawati Irma Yeny Isdoim Y Iskandar Z Siregar Ismatul Hakim Israr Iton BP JA Inayah Jaddah Muthiah Jatna Supriatna Jess C. Fernandes Johansen Silalahi Joko Jonny H Panjaitan Jonny Wicaksono Juli Junaedi Julianus Kinho Julijanti
PUSKONSER BPK Makassar BPK Makasssar Inspektorat Jenderal Kemenhut SPF BPK Kupang PUSKONSER Kyoto University BPK Makassar BPTHHBK Mataram PUSKONSER BALITTRO PUSKONSER PUSTEKOLAH Dishut Sumba Timur BPTPTH Bogor BPK Manokwari PUSPIJAK PUSKONSER Itjen B2PBPTH Yogyakarta IPB Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan BPK Makassar PUSPIJAK PUSKONSER Inoponboy BPTKPDAS Dit. Bina RHL BPK Manokwari BPK Manado IPB PUSPIJAK Ditjen PHKA BPK Aeknauli B2PD Samarinda IPB UI SEAMEO BIOTROP BPK Aek Nauli PUSPIJAK PUSPIJAK PUSTEKOLAH BPK Manado IPB 974
No
Name
Institution
279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325.
Julius Dwi Nugroho Karlina F.K. Karmilasanti Kartika Surya Kayat Khairul Amri Kudeng Sallata Krisdianto Krisnawati Kristian Mairi Kuncoro Ariawan Kurnia Agus S Kurniawati P P Kuswantoro Laode Aji Laura Flowrensia Laura Sanchez Castillo Lee Su See Lewina AGP Li Zhiyong Lidya Wuri Liliana Baskorowati Lincah Andadari Lis Nurrani Listya Mustika Dewi Loko Lumano Luciasih Agustini Lukman Hakim Lukman Halim Lulus Turbianti Lusi Sartika Lutfi Anggadhania Lutfy Abdullah Lukas Rumboko Lydia Suastati M Hidayatullah M. Abdul Qironi M. Azir Rakhman M. Charomaini M. Fajri M. Farid Fahmi M. Hadi Saputra M. Muslich M. Sahri Chan M. Salman Juhri M. Zanzibar M.S. Sembiring
UNIPA Manokwari GIZ Forclime BP2PD Samarinda Tropenbos Indonesia BPK Kupang UNSRI BPK Makassar PUSTEKOLAH BPTHHBK Mataram BPK Manado PUSPIJAK BPTA Ciamis BPTPTH Bogor BMI MKN BPK Malang IPB Kyusu Universiy FRIM/IUFRO BPTA CIAMIS INBAR PUSKONSER B2PBPTH Yogyakarta PUSPROHUT BPK Manado PUSTEKOLAH Bit BPS PUSKONSER LIPI PUSKONSER BPK Manado Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan BPTHHBK Mataram PUSPROHUT PUSPIJAK B2PD Samarinda BPK Kupang BPK Banjarbaru BPK Kupang B2PBPTH Yogyakarta B2PD Samarinda BPK Manado BPK Aek Nauli PUSTEKOLAH B2PD SMD BPK Aek Nauli BPTPTH Bogor Yayasan Kehati 975
No
Name
Institution
326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372.
Made Oka Saputra Made Subagja Made Widnyana Magdalena Maman Turjaman Mangara Silalahi Mardiah Mardiyani Sidayat Mariana Takandjandji Markus Martono Maryatul Qiptiyah Mas Padi Maskulino Mastofa Mega Lugina Megawati Messalina L-sal Ampessy Marinus K. Harun Mira Yulianti Misran Misto Mitsuya Osaki Mohammad Siarudin Muayat Ari Muh. Wijaya Munajar Murniati Muthmainnah S N. Jaojah N.M. Heriyanto Nana Naning Yuniati Nasrul Nayu N. Widianingsih Neo Endra Lelana Ngatiman Niken Sakuntaladewi Nilam Sari Nina Juliaty Nina Mindawati Noor Farikhah Haneda Noor Medi Novinci Muharyani Novia Widyaningtyas Nugraha Firdaus Nunung Parlinah
Balitek KSDA Samboja Setjen BPTHHBK Mataram PUSPIJAK PUSKONSER Burung Indonesia PUSKONSER Universitas Khairun PUSKONSER PUSTEKOLAH PUSTEKOLAH B2PBPTH Yogyakarta PUSTEKOLAH BPK Aek Nauli B2PD Samarinda PUSPIJAK BPTPTH Bogor Unpati Ambon BPK Banjarbaru PUSPROHUT Barkolah KalSel BPK Kupang Hokkaido University BPTA Ciamis WGT UNM Makassar Jak TV PUSPROHUT BPK Manokwari Dishutbun Cianjur PUSKONSER BBPBPT Yogya BPTPTH Bogor Inspektorat Burung Indonesia VOC PUSPROHUT B2PD Samarinda PUSPIJAK B2PD Samarinda B2PD Samarinda PUSPROHUT IPB Bakorluh Bangka Belitung Puslitbang Perhutani Pustanling BPTA Ciamis PUSPIJAK 976
No
Name
Institution
373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419.
Nur Hayati Nur Hidayati Nur Semedi Nurdianto Nurhaedah M Nurhasan Nurhasybi Nuril Hidayati Nurlita Indah Nurmawati Nursyamsi Nurul L. Winarni Nurul Silva Nurwita P. Hutalas P.P. Ndima Paribotro Pasril Wahid Pebriyanti Kurniasih Peter Holmgren Petrus Gunarso Popi Aprilianti Pranoto Prasago Pratiwi Priyo Kusumedi Pujo Setio Purnomo Purwadi Purwanto Purwato Purwoko R. Garsetiasih R. Moh Mulyadin Rachman Effendi Raditya Arief G Ragil SB Rahman K Rahmat S Rahmawaty Rahtad Ramzi Salim Rayan Rene Booi Reni Setya W Reny Sawitri Retisa Mutiaradevi
BPK Makasssar B2PBPTH Yogyakarta Balitek KSDA Samboja BPDASPS BPK Makasssar Dit BPTH BPTPTH Bogor Puslit Biologi LIPI BPK Manado BPTPTH Bogor BPK Makassar RSCCC UI B2PD Samarinda Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan Barkonluh Propsu DPRD SKMBN Timur Pensiunan Peneliti Kehutanan Pensiunan Kepala Badan BPTSTH Kuok CIFOR Tropenbos PKT Kebun Raya Bogor – LIPI B2PD Samarinda PUSKONSER BPTHHBK Mataram PUSKONSER BPTSTH Kuok BPTKPDAS Solo BPK Banjarbaru Kemanken PUSKONSER PUSPIJAK PUSPIJAK Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan PUSKONSER BPK Kupang B2PD Samarinda Universitas Sumatera Utara B2PD Samarinda CV Aromindo B2PD Samarinda Tropenbos Indonesia BPK Ojo PUSKONSER Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan 977
No
Name
Institution
420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466.
Retno Agustarini Retno Prayudianingsih Ria Cahyaningsih Richard Triantoro Rifa’atunnisa Rima Rinanda Rina Bogidarmanti Rina Kristanti Rina Kurniaty Rina Yuana P Rini Handayani Rini Purwanti Risdawati Hutagalung Riskan Effendi Rizki Ary Fambayun Rizki Maharani Robby W Rospita O.P. Situmorang Rozza Tri K Rufiie Rusdi B. Rud Rusman Rusmana Rusmiati S. Ngoman Arunaya S. Yuni Indriyanti Saefudin Safinah S.H. Salamah Tumowah San Afri Awamg Saptadi Darmawan Sasa Sofyan Selamet Sentats Sentot Adi Sasmuko Septiantina DR Setyani B. Lestari Shanty Rambu Padu Sidik MB Sigit Prabawa Silvi Nur Oktalina Silvy Agtriariny Singgih Utomo Siti Husna N Siti Wahyuningsih Siwi Ti Sofian Iskandar
PUSPROHUT BPK Malassar PKT Kebun Raya LIPI BPK Manskasari IPB BPTSTH Kuok PUSPROHUT BUK BPTPTH Bogor BPK Kupang B2PD Samarinda BPK Makasssar Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan PUSPROHUT B2PBPTH Yogyakarta B2PD PUSKONSER BPK Aek Nauli PUSKONSER PUSTEKOLAH Jateng BPK Aek Nauli BPK Banjarbaru Biro Perencanaan Kemenhut BKW B2PD Samarinda LIPI IPB BPTKPDAS SAM BPK Mataram LIPI Sinarmas Foresty Dit BPTH BPTHHBK Mataram BPTHHBK Mataram PUSTEKOLAH Dishut Sumba Timur Pemda Simba Timur BPK Kupang UGM PUSKONSER UGM B2PBPTH Yogyakarta BPTSTH Kuok Pusluh PUSKONSER 978
No
Name
Institution
467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513.
Sofyan Sofyan Kurnianto Soleh M Solichin Sona Suhartana Sophia P Sri Lasmi Sri Lestari Sri Marinti Sri Rulliaty Sri Sunarti Sri Sunarti Sasha Sriyanti P Barus Subagyo Subarudi Subjo Sudarmono Sudin Panjaitan Sufyan Suri Sugeng Riyanto Sugianti Suhardi Mardiansyah Suhariyanto Suharti Suhayanto Suhendar Sukadaryati Sukadi Sukandar Sulistya Ekawati Sulistyo A Siran Sumardi Sumarhani Sumarno Sumiyarto Suningsih Surati Suryanto Susan T. Salosa Susanty Susi Abdiyani Susy Haryati Syaifudin Syaiful Islam Tachrir Fathoni Tajudin Edy Komar Takashi Hiranu
Litbang CIFOR BPTA Ciamis BPK Manokwari PUSTEKOLAH PUSTEKOLAH Pusdal II BPK Palembang UI PUSTEKOLAH B2PBPTH Yogyakarta B2PBPTH Yogyakarta BPK Aeknauli GHL PUSPIJAK GTN PTK Kebun Raya LIPI BPK Banjarbaru BPK Palembang Kebun Raya LIPI Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan BPTPTH Bogor Kpus Sarlathut RDD Sinarmas PUSTEKOLAH PUSTEKOLAH PT Kemakmuran BS PUSPROHUT PUSPIJAK IAFCP BPK Kupang PUSKONSER Balitbang Prot BPK Palembang PUSPIJAK BPK Palembang BPK Manokwari Bakor Kalimantan Selatan BPTKP DAS Surakarta PUSTEKOLAH BPK Banjarbaru BPK Palembang BP2SDM Kehutanan PUSKONSER Hokkaido University 979
No
Name
Institution
514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560.
Tati Rostiwati Tati Suharti Teguh Muslim Teguh Setyaji Tekuya Kubota Telly Novita Tien Wahyuni Titi Juhaeti Tjuk Sasmito Hadi Todany Tommy. K Tony Bartlen Tresina Tri Atmoko Tri Pamungkas Tri Sulistyati W Tri W Tri Wira Yuwati Triko Slamet Triwilaida Triyono Triyono Tulus Turbani Munda Tuti Herawati Tutik Sriyati Tyas Mutiara B Ujang W Darmawan Ujjwal Pradhan Vivi Yuskianti W Widhiani S Wahyu Wahyu Budiarso Wahyu Widoyono Wahyudi Wanda Kuswanda Wawan Wawan Gunawan Wawan Halwani Wening sw Wewon Suyerwo Winda Utami Winingtyas Wardani Wuri Handayani Yanto R Yanyan H Yelin Adalina
PUSPROHUT BPTPTH Bogor B2PBPTH Yogyakarta Kyusu University BPK Banjarbaru B2PD Samarinda Puslit Biologi LIPI BPK Banjarbaru BPTSTM BPTKPDAS ACIAR B2PD Samarinda BPT KSDA Samboja BBPBPTH Yogyakarta BPTA Ciamis CSU BPK Banjarbaru BPTHHBK Mataram PUSKONSER Dishut Jabar BPTA Ciamis Dishutbun Cianjur BPK Makassar PUSPROHUT Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan BPTKPDAS PUSPROHUT ICRAF B2PBPTH Yogyakarta BPTHHBK Mataram BPTPTH Bogor BPTKPDAS Puslit Biologi LIPI UNIPA Manokwari BPK Aek Nauli BPTHHBK Mataram BPTKSDA Samboja BPK Banjarbaru PUSTEKOLAH Kebun Raya Bali PKT Kebun Raya Bogor BPK Banjarbaru BPTA Ciamis PUSPIJAK PUSPROHUT PUSKONSER 980
No
Name
Institution
561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576.
Yelnititis Yeni Nuraeni Yetti Heryati Yobo E.P. Yogi Wulan Puspita Yonky Indrajaya Yulia Rahman Yulianti Bramasto Yumantoko Yuni Yunita Lisnawati Yustina Ambarini Yusuf Cahyadi Zainal Muttaqien Zamal W Zukifli HM
BBPBPTH Yogyakarta PUSPROHUT PUSPROHUT BPK Manokwari Setbadan Litbang Kehutanan BPTA Ciamis BPTPH Bogor BPTHHBK Mataram Pusluh – PB2SDMK PUSPROHUT CSU PT. Reki Universitas Nusa Bangsa PUSKONSER TN Mamusela
981
982
APPENDIX 2 THE 2nd INAFOR 2013 AGENDA 2
nd
INAFOR Opening Ceremony 2013 and Centenary Forestry Research in Indonesia by The Minister of Forestry of Republic of Indonesia DAY ONE Auditorium Manggala Wanabakti, Jakarta Tuesday, August 27, 2013
08.00 – 09.00
Registration and research results and photo exhibition
09.00 – 09.10 09.10 – 09.15 09.15 – 09.20
Welcoming Dance Opening: Master Ceremony (MC) National Anthem Indonesia Raya
09.20 09.25 09.35 09.45 10.00 10.15
Praying Report: Director General FORDA Film: 100th Years of FORDA Remarks: Head of LIPI Remarks: Minister of Research and Technology of Indonesia Signing Ceremony: 1. MoU Signing between FORDA and The Government of Sumba Timur District on Research and Development of Ecotourism and Non Timber Forest Products 2. MoU Signing between FORDA and Indonesia Wild Bird Conservation Board on Research and Development of Wildlife Conservation and Habitats Opening Remarks: Secretary General, Ministry of Forestry Research results and photo exhibition COFFEE BREAK TESTIMONY Moderator : Yulia Rahman Testimony Dialog: CIFOR, ICRAF, Tropenbos Indonesia Testimony Dialog: Private Sectors and Associates Testimony Dialog: NGO LUNCH BREAK KEYNOTE SPEAKERS PRESENTATION Moderator: Ir. Adi Susmianto, M.Sc. Introduction IUFRO Vice-President, Dr. Su See Lee – IUFRO and the coming IUFRO World Congress 2014 Director General CIFOR, Dr. Peter Holmgren – Forest for People: The Political Dimension Regional Coordinator ICRAF Southeast Asia Regional, Ujjwal Prasad Pradhan. PhD – Multifunctional Landscape and Sustainable Rural Development Senior Research Officer from the Forestry and Environment Division FRIM, Dr. Abd Rahman Kassim – Forest and Water Interactions CIRAD Representative, Bayuni Shantiko – Land Use Planning
OPENING
– – – – – –
09.25 09.35 09.45 10.00 10.15 10.30
10.30 – 10.45 10.45 – 11.00 10.45 – 11.00
11.00 – 11.20 11.20 – 11.40 11.40– 12.00 12.00 – 13.00
13.00 13.10 13.30 13.50
– – – –
13.10 13.30 13.50 14.10
14.10 – 14.30 14.30 – 14.50 14.50 – 15.00 15.00 – 15.20 15.20 – 15.40 15.40 – 16.00 16.00 – 16.20 16.40 – 16.45 16.45 – 17.00 17.00 – 17.30 17.30 - …
Moderator: Dr. Ir. Bambang Tri, M.F Introduction Director Tropenbos International, Prof. Dr.R.G.A (Rene) Boot – Land use Planning and Policy Integration Deputy Director General INBAR, Dr. LI Zhiyong – Forests and Forest Products for a Greener Future President Yamaguchi University, Prof. Takuya Marumoto – The Role of Marutaku Sheet and Mycorrhizal Fungi for Rehabilitating Degraded Forest in Slope Condition Hokkaido University, Prof. Mitsuru Osaki – Climate Change and Forest Fire in Peat Soil COFFEE BREAK Remarks: Director General FORDA Rewards for outstandings researchers Opening Remarks: Minister of Forestry of Indonesia Research results and photo exhibition
983
DAY TWO Menara Peninsula Hotel, Jakarta Wednesday, August 28, 2013
Time
Cengkeh 1 Room
Cengkeh 2 Room
Merica 2 Room
Pala Room
Fuli Room
Peninsula Room
Jasmine 1 Room
Jasmine 4 Room
1st Floor
1st Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
3rd Floor
3rd Floor
08.30 – 09.00
REGISTRATION
SESSION I
TOPIC 1
TOPIC 1
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 3
TOPIC 6
TOPIC 7
TOPIC 4
Paper Presentation
Forest for People
Forest for People
Forest Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services
Forest Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services
Forest & Climate Change
Forest & Forest Products for Greener Future
Forest Health in a Changing World
Forest and Water Interaction
Moderator
Dr. Rufi’ie
Dr. A. Fauzi Mas’ud
Dr. Ir Maman Turjaman, DEA
Ir. Adi Susmianto, M.Sc
Dr. Kirsfianti L. Ginoga
Dr. I.B. Putera Parthama
Dr. Bambang Tri Hartono
Prof. Ris. Dr. Pratiwi
09.00 – 09.15
A-0016
A-0047
A-0005
A-0010
A-0088
A-0056
A-0011
A-0018
09.15 – 09.30
A-0108
A-0006
A-0007
A-0051
A-0089
A-0098
A-0049
A-0059
09.30 – 09.45
A-0100
A-0061
A-0097
A-0120
A-0033
A-0032
A-0107
A-0023
09.45 – 10.00
A-0122
A-0121
A-0081
A-0083
A-0046
A-0085
A-0030
-
10.00 – 10.15
A-0105
A-0124
A-0117
A-0093
-
A-0103
A-0127
-
COFFEE BREAK
10.15 – 10.30 SESSION II
TOPIC 1
TOPIC 1
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 3
TOPIC 5
TOPIC 7
TOPIC 8
Paper Presentation
Forest for People
Forest for People
Forest Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services
Forest Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services
Forest & Climate Change
Forest Biomass & Bioenergy
Forest Health in a Changing World
Others
Moderator
Dr. Enny Widyati
Dr.Krisdianto
Prof. Ris. Dr. Chairil Anwar Siregar
Dr. Yulianti Bramasto
Dr. Haryatno D.P.
Prof. Ris. Dr. Gustan Pari
Dr. Titiek Setyowati
Dr. Haruni Krisnawati
10.30 – 10.45
A-0070
A-0063
A-0048
A-0087
A-0041
A-0001
A-0029
A-0130
10.45 – 11.00
A-0069
A-0091
A-0072
A-0116
A-0082
A-0004
A-0068
A-0044
11.00 – 11.15
A-0031
A-0092
A-0008
A-0126
A-0138
A-0054
A-0012
A-0125
11.15 – 11.30
A-0035
A-0132
A-0026
-
-
A-0037
A-0025
A-0053
11.30 – 11.45
A-0113
A-0099
A-0111
-
-
A-0019
A-0102
A-0039
11.45 – 12.00
A-0013
A-0129
-
-
-
-
-
A-0074
12.00 – 12.15
A-0027
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LUNCH BREAK
12.15 – 13.30
984
Cengkeh 1 Room
Cengkeh 2 Room
Merica 2 Room
Pala Room
Fuli Room
Peninsula Room
Jasmine 1 Room
Jasmine 4 Room
1st Floor
1st Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
3rd Floor
3rd Floor
SESI III
TOPIC 1
TOPIC 4
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 2
TOPIC 3
TOPIC 6
TOPIC 7
TOPIC 8
Poster Presentation
Forest for People
Forest and Water Interaction
Forest Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services
Forest Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services
Forest & Climate Change
Forest & Forest Products for Greener Future
Forest Health in A Changing World
Others
Dr. Hani Sitti Nuroniah
Dr. Budi Leksono
Dr. Liliana Baskorowati
Dr. Niken Sakuntaladewi
Dr. Tuti Herawati
Dr. Anto Rimbawan to
Dr. I. Wayan Susi D.
Time
TOPIC 5 Forest Biomass & Bioenergy Facilitator
Dr.Murniati
13.30 – 13.35
A-0058
A-0003
A-0094
A-0028
A-0078
A-0096
A-0002
A-0040
13.35 – 13.40
A-0076
A-0034
P-0002
A-0036
A-0140
P-0020
P-0001
A-0055
13.40 – 13.45
A-0106
A-0043
P-0005
A-0042
P-0004
P-0024
P-0003
A-0057
13.45 – 13.50
A-0141
A-0064
P-0008
A-0050
P-0028
P-0025
P-0009
A-0065
13.50 – 13.55
P-0007
A-0073
P-0010
P-0023
P-0034
P-0031
P-0018
A-0071
13.55 – 14.00
P-0019
A-0104
P-0012
P-0029
P-0051
P-0032
P-0026
A-0075
14.00 – 14.05
P-0036
A-0128
P-0015
P-0033
-
P-0035
P-0027
A-0079
14.05 – 14.10
P-0046
A-0131
P-0016
P-0037
-
P-0038
P-0041
A-0112
14.10 – 14.15
P-0047
P-0013
P-0017
P-0039
-
P-0044
P-0042
A-0114
14.15 – 14.20
P-0048
P-0050
P-0021
P-0040
-
A-0077
P-0045
A-0135
14.20 – 14.25
-
-
P-0022
P-0043
-
-
P-0049
A-0139
14.25 – 15.25 15.25 – 16.00 16.00 – 17.00
POSTER SESSION Merica I Room (2nd Floor) RESUME AND CLOSING REMARKS Ballroom Cengkeh (1st Floor) SIDE EVENT AND COFFEE BREAK Forest and Climate Changes: Research and Moments in Pictures Ballroom Cengkeh (1st Floor)
985
986
