74
stay (ver)blijven
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Future
I stay you stay he/she/it stays we stay you stay they stay
I am staying you are staying he/she/it is staying we are staying you are staying they are staying
I you he/she/it we you they
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed
was staying were staying was staying were staying were staying were staying
will stay will stay will stay will stay will stay will stay
will be will be will be will be will be will be
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
have have has have have have
stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed
Past Perfect I you he/she/it we you they
had had had had had had
stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed
have have has have have have
been been been been been been
staying staying staying staying staying staying
staying staying staying staying staying staying
will have will have will have will have will have will have
stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed stayed
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
had had had had had had
been been been been been been
staying staying staying staying staying staying
will have been will have been will have been will have been will have been will have been
staying staying staying staying staying staying
Imperative
Conditional
stay
Conditional II
Conditional Past
I would stay you would stay he/she/it would stay we would stay you would stay they would stay
I would have stayed you would have stayed he/she/it would have stayed we would have stayed you would have stayed they would have stayed
Gerund staying
Past Participle stayed 174
s tay
regelmatig
(ver)blijven
Voorbeelden en uitdrukkingen Why don’t you stay for dinner? Waarom blijf je niet mee-eten? We stayed in a beautiful village by the sea. We hebben overnacht in een mooi dorpje aan zee. to stay at home/in bed to stay at a hotel to stay for two nights You should come to stay with us! to stay in touch to stay awake/calm Stay tuned!
thuis/in bed blijven in een hotel (ver)blijven twee nachten blijven Je moet eens bij ons komen logeren! contact houden wakker/rustig blijven (op de radio/tv:) Blijf luisteren/kijken!
Andere werkwoorden stay away to stay away from sb
uit iemands buurt blijven
Bijzonderheden Let op: verwar het Engelse stay niet met het Nederlandse staan. Dat wordt in het Engels namelijk met stand (werkwoord nr. 73) vertaald! Tip Je hoort de fouten die anderen in een vreemde taal maken vaak wel, maar die van jezelf hoor je niet zo goed. Neem je Engelse zinnen daarom eens op en luister achteraf kritisch naar jezelf. Heb je het werkwoord op de juiste plek in de zin gezet? En heb je de juiste tijd gebruikt? Op deze manier leer je fouten te voorkomen. 175
75
swim – swam – swum
verdubbeling van de medeklinker
zwemmen
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Future
I swim you swim he/she/it swims we swim you swim they swim
I am swimming you are swimming he/she/it is swimming we are swimming you are swimming they are swimming
I you he/she/it we you they
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
I was swimming you were swimming he/she/it was swimming we were swimming you were swimming they were swimming
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
swam swam swam swam swam swam
will swim will swim will swim will swim will swim will swim
will be will be will be will be will be will be
swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect
I have swum you have swum he/she/it has swum we have swum you have swum they have swum
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
I had swum you had swum he/she/it had swum we had swum you had swum they had swum
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
Imperative
Conditional
swim
Conditional II
Gerund swimming
Past Participle swum 176
I you he/she/it we you they
have been swimming have been swimming has been swimming have been swimming have been swimming have been swimming
had had had had had had
been swimming been swimming been swimming been swimming been swimming been swimming
would would would would would would
will have will have will have will have will have will have
swum swum swum swum swum swum
will have been will have been will have been will have been will have been will have been
swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming
Conditional Past swim swim swim swim swim swim
I you he/she/it we you they
would have would have would have would have would have would have
swum swum swum swum swum swum
s wim
onregelmatig
zwemmen
Voorbeelden en uitdrukkingen I can’t swim! Ik kan niet zwemmen! to swim to the shore to go swimming My head swims. The room swam before my eyes.
naar de oever zwemmen gaan zwemmen Het duizelt mij. De kamer begon te draaien.
Bijzonderheden Als je het werkwoord swim of de vorm swimming met bepaalde zelfstandige naamwoorden verbindt, ontstaan er weer nieuwe woorden: swimsuit swimming pool
badpak zwembad
Tip Een aantal werkwoorden wordt net zo vervoegd als swim. Let op de klinkerwisseling (i – a – u): begin began begun drink drank drunk
(beginnen) (drinken)
Andere werkwoorden die net zo worden vervoegd: ring, sing, sink, spring, sting en stink. Veel mensen houden van zwemmen. Jij ook? Bedenk welke dingen je nog meer leuk vindt om te doen en schrijf ze in het Engels op. Maak er zinnen mee zoals hieronder, zodat je de woorden goed onthoudt: I like to go swimming. I love hiking.
Ik ga graag zwemmen. Ik hou van wandelen.
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76
take – took – taken
+ -ing 4 e⁄
nemen
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Future
I take you take he/she/it takes we take you take they take
I am taking you are taking he/she/it is taking we are taking you are taking they are taking
I you he/she/it we you they
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
took took took took took took
was taking were taking was taking were taking were taking were taking
will take will take will take will take will take will take
will be will be will be will be will be will be
taking taking taking taking taking taking
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect
I have taken you have taken he/she/it has taken we have taken you have taken they have taken
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
I had taken you had taken he/she/it had taken we had taken you had taken they had taken
I you he/she/it we you they
I you he/she/it we you they
Imperative
Conditional
take
Conditional II
Gerund taking
Past Participle taken 178
I you he/she/it we you they
have have has have have have
had had had had had had
been been been been been been
been been been been been been
would would would would would would
taking taking taking taking taking taking
taking taking taking taking taking taking
will have will have will have will have will have will have
taken taken taken taken taken taken
will have been will have been will have been will have been will have been will have been
taking taking taking taking taking taking
Conditional Past take take take take take take
I you he/she/it we you they
would have would have would have would have would have would have
taken taken taken taken taken taken
take
onregelmatig
nemen
Voorbeelden en uitdrukkingen Can I take the car today? Kan ik vandaag de auto meenemen? to take pictures to take notes The concert takes place in Arnhem. to take the bus/taxi/train to take a walk to take a bath/a shower
foto's maken aantekeningen maken Het concert vindt plaats in Arnhem. de bus/taxi/trein nemen een wandeling maken een bad/een douche nemen
Andere werkwoorden take off – take up The plane takes off at five o’clock. It took up all his attention.
Het vliegtuig vertrekt om vijf uur. Het nam al zijn aandacht in beslag.
Bijzonderheden De werkwoorden take en last kunnen allebei duren betekenen. Take wordt vooral gebruikt om de tijd aan te duiden die een activiteit in beslag neemt. Last gebruik je bij passieve ervaringen: It took two hours to clean the house. The concert lasted two hours.
Het duurde twee uur om het huis schoon te maken. Het concert duurde twee uur.
Tip In dit boek wordt bij werkwoorden vaak doorverwezen naar andere werkwoorden met dezelfde vervoeging. Leer steeds ook de vervoeging van de werkwoorden waarnaar verwezen wordt!
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