PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS Autor: Gabriela Vašátová Datum: 2.9. 2014 Cílový ročník: 9.
Život jako leporelo, registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.3763
◦ Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace ◦ Vzdělávací obor: Anglický jazyk ◦ Tematický okruh: Gramatika - časy ◦ Téma: Minulý čas prostý a průběhový ◦ Metodický list/anotace: Prezentace slouží k zopakování tvoření a použití minulého času prostého a průběhového a k jejich procvičení ◦ Jazyk: anglický/ český ◦ Očekávaný výstup: Žáci dokáží rozlišit, kdy použít minulý čas prostý a průběhový a prokáží schopnost tyto časy správně utvořit. ◦ Speciální vzdělávací potřeby: žádné ◦ Druh učebního materiálu: prezentace ◦ Cílová skupina: žák ◦ Stupeň a typ vzdělávání: základní vzdělávání – druhý stupeň – první období
◦ Typická věková skupina: 14-15 let
Past simple - affirmative ◦ Regular verbs (pravidelná slovesa) Přidáme koncovku -ed
!!!
watch - watched
I watched TV yesterday.
play – played
He played football on Friday.
stop – stopped
The car stopped.
study – studied
She studied in Oxford last year.
close – closed
We closed our books.
◦ Irregular verbs (nepravidelná slovesa) Musíme se je naučit! have – had
He had a headache yesterday.
write – wrote
She wrote two letters last night.
go – went
I went home at 8 o‘clock.
Past simple - negative ◦ sloveso být was
wasn‘t
She wasn‘t at home last night.
were
weren‘t
We weren‘t ill last week.
◦ ostatní slovesa přídáme pomocné sloveso didn‘t I didn‘t travel to Italy last month She didn‘t break her arm yesterday. We didn‘t go to the cinema on Friday.
Past simple - question ◦ sloveso být sloveso být postavíme před podmět Was she at school last week?
Yes, she was.
Were they in England two years ago?
No, they weren‘t.
◦ ostatní slovesa před podmět přidáme pomocné sloveso did Did she cook yesterday?
No, she didn‘t.
Did your parents buy a new car?
Yes, they did.
Napište minulý čas těchto sloves. go
____________
play
____________
read
____________
visit
____________
need
____________
fly
____________
buy
____________
stay
____________
arrive
____________
break
____________
be
____________
come
____________
visit
____________
speak
____________
take
____________
like
____________
Napište minulý čas těchto sloves. go
went
play
played
read
read
visit
visited
need
needed
fly
flown
buy
bought
stay
stayed
arrive
arrived
break
broke
be
was / were
come
came
visit
visited
speak
spoke
take
took
like
liked
Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času prostého. ◦ We _____________________ ( not see) the elephants. ◦ It _____________________ (rain) all weekend. ◦ Why _____________________ (you / come)? ◦ She _____________________ (go) to China last year. ◦ My sister _____________________ (not be) at school yesterday. ◦ Peter _____________________ (give) me a present. ◦ _____________________ (he / meet) her last night? ◦ We _____________________ (not miss) the train.
Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času prostého. ◦ We didn‘t see the elephants. ◦ It rained all weekend. ◦ Why did you come? ◦ She went to China last year. ◦ My sister wasn‘t at school yesterday. ◦ Peter gave me a present. ◦ Did he meet her last night? ◦ We didn‘t miss the train.
Past continuous ◦ was / were + …ing ◦ Affirmative They were watching TV. I was cooking ◦ Negative (was / were + not) She wasn‘t playing golf. We weren‘t skiing. ◦ Question (was / were před podmětem) Was he cutting the wood? Were you listening to music?
Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času průběhového. ◦ Yesterday at five o‘clock I _____________________ (watch) TV. ◦ What _____________________ (you / do) yesterday afternoon? ◦ My sister _____________________ (not study) for the test. ◦ Children _____________________ (play). ◦ Jane _____________________ (not write) letters. ◦ _____________________ (he / listen) to the teacher? ◦ No, _____________________ ◦ He _____________________ (talk) to his friend.
Dej slovesa do správného tvaru minulého času průběhového. ◦ Yesterday at five o‘clock I was watching TV. ◦ What were you doing yesterday afternoon? ◦ My sister wasn‘t studying for the test. ◦ Children were playing. ◦ Jane wasn‘t writing letters. ◦ Was he listening to the teacher? ◦ No, he wasn‘t. ◦ He was talking to his friend.
Past simple X Past continuous ◦ Minulý čas průběhový použijeme tehdy, když chceme zdůraznit, že děj v minulosti nějakou dobu trval a v určitém okamžiku jsme byli v průběhu daného děje. At five o’clock I was watching TV. ◦ Často používáme tyto dva časy společně. Mohou nastat 3 případy: ◦ Děje proběhly jeden po druhém (oba prosté). When I came home, I went to bed. ◦ Děje probíhaly alespoň po určitou dobu společně (oba průběhové) While I was cooking diner, my sister was doing her homework. ◦ V průběhu jednoho děje se stal děj druhý (průběhový a prostý). While he was cooking, he burnt his hand. ◦ Pozor na slovesa, která netvoří průběhové časy (stative verbs) – have got, love, like, hate, want, need, …
Vyber správnou možnost. ◦ When I came home, I _____________ the computer.
was switching on switched on ◦ While she _____________ the apples, she cut her finger.
cut was cutting ◦ While I was watching TV, my sister ______________ to music.
was listening listened
Vyber správnou možnost. ◦ While we were going to school, we_____________ Peter.
were meeting met ◦ When I _______________, the telephone rang.
read
was reading ◦ When she ______________, she ran away.
saw was seeing
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