Proses Pembahasan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) di Tingkat Global
Kementerian Luar Negeri 30/01/2014
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KTT Rio+20: “the Future We Want” • Konferensi PBB untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (KTT Rio+20) telah dilaksanakan di Rio de Janeiro, Brazil pada tanggal 20-22 Juni 2012, yang menghasilkan Outcome Document “the Future We Want”; • Memberikan arahan tentang pentingnya 3 (tiga) dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup; • Outcome Document juga mencantumkan mengenai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Agenda Pembangunan Pasca 2015 (para 124 s.d 249). 2
Prinsip-Prinsip SDGs Berdasarkan Outcome Document Rio+20 1. Tidak melemahkan komitmen internasional terhadap pencapaian MDGs pada tahun 2015; 2. Berdasarkan Agenda 21, Johannesburg Plan of Implementation dan Rio Principles, serta mempertimbangkan perbedaan kondisi, kapasitas dan prioritas nasional; 3. Fokus pada pencapaian ketiga dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan secara berimbang; 4. Koheren dan terintegrasi dengan agenda pembangunan pasca-2015.
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Pentingnya SDGs • Mobilisasi resources juga di tingkat nasional • Agenda pembangunan menjadi lebih fokus • Memastikan pembahasan agenda pembangunan pasca-2015 secara inklusif dalam proses intergovernmental • Memastikan adanya sinergi ketiga dimensi pembangunan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup • Global Goal National Target • Accountability ? 4
Kerangka Waktu Pembahasan Post-2015 Development Agenda
Rio+20: mandatkan pembentukan OWG SDGs
SG Report “a Life of Dignity for All
HLP Report
OWG on SDGs Report SG Report
MDGs deadline UN Summit for the adoption of the Post-2015 development agenda
Special Event on MDGs
June 2012
May 2013
Jul 2013
SMU PBB Sesi ke-67
Sept 2013
Sept 2014
SMU PBB Sesi ke-68
OWG on SDGs Process
Dec 2014
Sept 2015
SMU PBB Sesi ke-69
Dec 2015
SMU PBB Sesi ke-70
Intergovernmental Process 5
Proses Penyusunan Post-2015 Development Agenda Workstream by UNGA
OWG on SDGs Sessions
Intergovernmental Process
High Level Events/Thematic Debates SMU PBB 68
Workstream by Secretariat General HLP on Post2015 Development Agenda
OWG Report
Post 2015 Sustainable Development Agenda
SG Report “A Life of Dignity for All” SDSN
UN Global Compact
UN Task Team
UNDG Nat.& Glob Thematic Consultations 6
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Lahir di NY, September 2000
Top-Down Approach
Mandat KTT MDGs 2010 di NY
Deadline: 2015
UN System Task Team on the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda 7
Laporan Akhir HLP Post-2015: 12 Illustrative Goals
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Isu tematik OWG on SDGs poverty eradication
food security and nutrition, sustainable agriculture, desertification, land degradation, drought
water and sanitation
employment, decent work for all, youth, education and culture
health, and population dynamics
Sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question, infrastructure development
Energy
means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development
needs of countries in special situations
human right, the right to development, global governance
sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport
Sustainable Consumption and production
oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity
promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and women’s empowerment
conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance9
climate change and disaster risk reduction
Pertemuan OWG on SDGs Pertemuan pertama, 14-15 Maret 2013 Tema: adopsi agenda, masalah organisasi, diskusi umum.
Pertemuan kedua, 17-19 April 2013
Pertemuan ketiga, 2224 Mei 2013
Tema: Conceptualizing the SDGs and poverty eradication.
Tema: food security and nutrition, sustainable agriculture, desertification, land degradation, drought, water, and sanitation.
Pertemuan kelima, 25-27 November 2013 Tema: sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question (including international trade, international financial system, and external debt sustainability), infrastructure development, energy.
Pertemuan keempat, 17-19 Juni 2013 Tema: employment, decent work for all, youth, education and culture, health, and population dynamics.
Pertemuan keenam, 9-13 Desember 2013 Tema: means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development, needs of countries in special situations (African countries, LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDs) as well as specific challenges for middle income countries, human right, global governance
Pertemuan ketujuh, 6-10 Januari 2014
Pertemuan kedelapan, 3-7 Februari 2014
Tema: sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport, SCP (including chemical and waste), climate change and disaster risk reduction.
Tema: oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity, promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and women’s empowerment, conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance. 10
Tantangan ke Depan • • • •
Penyusunan laporan OWG on SDGs Identifikasi Goals dan Target SDGs Grouping issues Divergensi pandangan antar negara
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Way Forward • • •
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Setelah OWG on SDGs pada Februari 2014 dilanjutkan negosiasi formal Goals dan Targets. OWG akan mengadopsi laporan dan rekomendasi dengan konsensus. struktur laporan: terdiri dari 2 (dua) bagian utama yaitu narasi dan annex. Laporan OWG SDGs ini akan menjadi input bagi proses intergovernmental.
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TERIMA KASIH
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