PERENCANAAN :
GREEN SITE KAMPUS KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM , DAN GEDUNG UTAMA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
SEBAGAI :
LANDMARK KEBANGGAAN NASIONAL , DAN BENCHMARK BANGUNAN GEDUNG NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERBASIS KONSEP
GREEN SITE & GREEN BUILDING SEHINGGA MENJADI LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION BUILDING SERTA BERPERAN MENGURANGI DAMPAK
GLOBAL WARMING i
Green Site Design Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
Eksisting Campus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum LEGENDA : A. GED UTAMA (4 LT.)
I
L
B. 1. CIPTA KARYA & GED. MENTERI (8 LT.)
K
H
J
2.GED.BALIBANG & BPKSDM (8 LT.) 3.GEDUNG BINA MARGA (8 LT.)
G
C. GED. KEPEGAWAIAN (4 LT.)
E
F
D
C
B2
A
D. GED. TATA RUANG (3 LT.) E. GED. SDA (2 LT.)
B1
B3
F. GED. SDA (2 LT.) G. GED. SDA & FASUM (2 LT.) H. GED. TATA RUANG (2 LT.)
N O
P
I. GED. BIRO KEUANGAN (2 LT.)
M
J. GED. PUSDATA (1 & 2 LT.) K. KANTIN (1 LT.) L. POLIKLINIK (2 LT.) M. MASJID (2 LT.) N. GARDU PLN
Luas Total Luas Ruang Terbangun Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) Luas Ruang Hijau
: 5,3846 Ha : 19.827,70 M² (36,82 %) : 22.210,27 M² (41,25 %) : 11.808,02 M² (21,93 %)
O. POWER HOUSE P. GED. SDA &TARU (8LT)
FILOSOFI ZERO RUN OFF: Meminimalkan buangan air hujan ke luar kawasan Pembuatan detention pond / swale Pembuatan resapan setempat Optimalisasi jaringan saluran drainase keliling
‘GREEN ENVIRONMENT’ THERMAL CONTROL :
Membentuk mikro klimat Dari tatanan pola & pemilihan vegetasi Membentuk sirkulasi udara ruang luar yang mengalir Pengelolaan O2 & CO2 dengan penanaman tanaman bertajuk padat & lebar
ECO FRIENDLY: Pemilihan material secara tepat Meminimalkan material alami Memilih produk finishing yg. poreus Menyediakan & melengkapi sarana bagi pejalan kaki (termasuk penyandang cacat)
RECYCLE REDUSE REUSE : Penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah tanaman Penerapan pengelolaan air tanah dengan baik Mengurangi penggunaan air siram dgn. meminimalkan tanaman perdu Efisiensi penggunaan daya listrik utk. Pencahayaan ruang luar dg. Pemilihan jenis lampu & sensor
Green Site Concept Applications Kawasan Campus Green Campus Development “Green Site / Garden City” Concept: • High density development • More greenery (RTH) • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff • Integrated Waste Management • Integrated MEP system.
Green Campus development plan More greenery, walkways “Green Site / Garden City” concept: • High density development • More greenery (RTH) • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff • Integrated Waste Management • Integrated MEP system.
GED. PARKIR DATA & 2 PUSAT PUSKOMPU
6
SERBAGUNA
GED. Utama
4
GED. TATA RUANG
1
& GED. PARKIR
GED. Herigage
5
GED. CIPTA KARYA BINA MARGA BPKSDM BALITBANG
3
GED. SDA
7 MASJID
8
SEBELUM (MASTERPLAN AWAL)
SESUDAH (PENYESUAIAN – 2009)
Luas Total Luas Ruang Terbangun Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) Luas Ruang Hijau
Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha Luas Ruang Terbangun : 18.243,64 M² (33,88 %) Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) : 17.541,20 M² (32,58 %) Luas Ruang Hijau : 18.061,16 M² (33,54 %)
: 5,3846 Ha : 19.827,70 M² (36,82 %) : 22.210,27 M² (41,25 %) : 11.808,02 M² (21,93 %)
Green Campus development plan More trees, better microclimate “Green Site / Garden City” concept: • High density development • More greenery (RTH) • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff • Integrated Waste Management • Integrated MEP system.
100 Pohon menyerap CO2 8 ton / tahun (Simpson and Mc Pherson) Perpohon dapat menyerap 75% Partikel debu ½ ha RTH, dapat menahan aliran permukaan akibat hujan dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah 10,219 m3/tahun (Urban forest 2002)
Menyerap 80 % dari radiasi matahari evaporasi dan transpirasi
Better - Micro Climate THERMAL CONTROL :
Pola Tata Vegetasi membentuk mikro klimat , mereduksi radiasi matahari & memberi kontribusi suplai O2.
Iklim Micro
100 Pohon menyerap CO2 8 ton / tahun (Simpson and Mc Pherson) Perpohon dapat menyerap 75% Partikel debu ½ ha RTH, dapat menahan aliran permukaan akibat hujan dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah 10,219 m3/tahun (Urban forest 2002)
•Restrict movement of motorized vehicle •Interconnected walkways
More greenery, walkways Legenda
“Green Site/Garden City” concept: • High density development • More greenery (RTH) • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff • Integrated Waste Management • Integrated MEP system.
P
: Jalur pedestrian dengan canopy Jalur pedestrian terbuka Jalur Kendaraan & Ged Parkir
P
Green Campus development plan More greenery, walkways
ILUSTRASI
Green Campus development plan Zero Runoff “Green Site/Garden City” concept: • High density development • More greenery (RTH) • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff • Integrated Waste Management SERBAGUNA • Integrated MEP system.
= SUMUR RESAPAN = POND / AREA RESAPAN AIR HUJAN
2 GED. PARKIR PUSAT DATA & PUSKOMPU
4
GED. TATA RUANG & GED. PARKIR
6
GED. MENTRI
1 5 GED. UTAMA
GED. CIPTA KARYA BINA MARGA BPKSDM BALITBANG
3
GED. SDA
8 MASJID
7
Drainage air hujan kawasan menggunakan ring sistem, dialirkan ke area / taman resapan dan sumur resapan
Integrated waste management recycle “Green Site/ Garden City” concept: Sampah basah, sampah organik seperti ; daun, sisa sayur, • High density development sisa makanan, daging, tulang–tulang ikan/ayam, kulit buah-buahan, • More greenery (RTH) direncanakan di olah dengan menggunakan komposter • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff • Integrated Waste Management • Integrated MEP system.
Sampah kering, sampah anorganik, tidak dapat di daur ulang secara alami dan cepat oleh tanah seperti ; 1. Botol kaca, gelas, piring. 2. Kain, plastik, styrofoam. 3. Kaleng. 4. B3 (Bahan Beracun Berbahaya) 5. Karet, kulit, kulit artificial
Integrated MEP system more effective & efficient “Green Site/ Garden City” concept: • High density development • More greenery (RTH) • Restrict movement of motorized vehicle • Interconnected walkways • Zero Runoff Local Security Control • Integrated Waste Management • Integrated MEP system.
Local Security Control Local Security Control
Master Security Control
Local Security Control
Local Security Control Local Security Control
Local Security Control
Power grid Water waste/grey water Fire fighting system Clean water Security system Communication system
Local Security Control
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Parking Management Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
LED AVAILABLE SPACE PARKING
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain JamKampus Matahari - Sundial Lansekap Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
SUNDIAL JAM - MATAHARI
Sundial
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Parkir – Bike Rack LansekapSepeda Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
Parkir Sepeda
Bangku
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain taman tempat sampah Lansekapdan Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
Bangku Taman Tempat Sampah
Rencana
Drinking Water Facilities
Fasilitas Penyediaan Air Minum pada : Interior : bisa sbg elemen pendukung desain Interior Eksterior: bisa sbg elemen estetis pada penataan lansekap
GREEN BUILDING DESIGN GEDUNG UTAMA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
Building form & orientation
Original block plan: Larger area of the building is oriented to east and west
Building form & orientation
Horizontal roof
Vertical South
Vertical East & West
Vertical North
Building form & orientation minimize exposure to east and west solar radiation
Original building form
Modified building form
Modified Building form: 1. Reduced surface exposure of the working spaces to east and west sun 2. Narrow building form improve daylight performance
Building form & orientation orienting windows to north and south
Opaque walls
Windows glass
Daylighting light shelves for better daylight distribution
Return air
thermal insulation
Daylighting Mockup light shelves
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
PEMANFAATAN SINAR MATAHARI
Dengan dikombinasikan daylight sensors untuk area kerja dan motion sensors untuk area publik(toilet) terbukti bisa menghemat energi 13%
Sinar matahari Sinar matahari Daylight sensor
14000.00
Translucent interior partitions better daylight distribution
Solar Gain Exterior Windows (kW) 70
60
50
Pre-Design 40
Design01 Design02
30
Design03 Design04
20
10
0
(Pre-Design) Clear Glass no Insulation
1
Clear Glass no Insulation
2
Stopsol Darkblue no Insulation
3
Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation
4
Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation + Shading
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647
Total Cooling (kW) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 -20
-40
-60
Pre-Design
Design01
-80
Design02 -100
Design03 Design04
-120
-140
-160
-180
0
(Pre-Design) Clear Glass no Insulation
1
Clear Glass no Insulation
2
Stopsol Darkblue no Insulation
3
Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation
4
Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation + Shading
Daylight Performance narrow building span & light shelves
Automatic Lighting Control Zone saving electric lighting energy consumption > 30%
TIME SCHEDULE , DAY LIGHT (LUX SENSOR) & MOTION SENSOR
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
LAYOUT ZONE AC
Grey water system substantially save water consumption
Clean water tank
Grey water Roof tank
sink
shower
toilet
wudhu
Rain
Makeup cooling tower
Grey water tank
To the ground
garden
Bio tank
Grey water system substantially save water consumption
Pemakaian / Kebutuhan air bersih (A)
Recycling air kotor dan buangan (B) dari STP (120 m3/hari) Air condensate dari AC Air hujan Air wudhu Total
Penggunaan kembali air buangan Flushing WC, urinoir Siram taman/landscape Total Sisa air buangan masuk ke resapan
:180 m3/hari
: 80 m3/hari : 5 m3/hari : 40 m3/hari : 25 m3/hari : 150 m3/hari
: 45 m3/hari : 15 m3/hari : 60 m3/hari
Air Bersih yang dihemat B : A = 83% (termasuk air hujan). Air Bersih yang dihemat = 61% (tanpa air hujan)
Material & resources : use environmentally friendly materials
• • • • •
Local products Sustainable Low energy Recyclable / eco friendly Non toxic
Most building materials meet ISO 14001 standards and requirements
CORE
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
LIFT SERVICE TOILET DIFABEL
LIFT DIFABEL
JALUR DIFABLE
GENDER
TIPIKAL
Encourage bike to work Provide bicycle racks and shower rooms
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
POTONGAN
Jalur pejalan kaki dan difabel Jalur pencapaian dr gedung Parkir
Gedung Menteri, Kementrian PU: Platinum Certification Goal
OTTV: 28 W/m2 Indeks Konsumsi Energy: 145 kWh/m2/th Estimated energy saving 250 – 145 = 105 kWh/m.th (+ 42%) Carbon Saving = 1 650* ton/th. Water saving 83% during rainy season 61% during dry season
*)1 kWh = 0.54522 kg e CO2 CO2 sequester by trees: Buni (Antidesma Bunius)= 31 ton/th Agnsana (Pterocarpus Indicus) = 0.71 ton/th Beringin (Ficus Benjamamina) = 7.08 ton/th
