112
Lieky & liekové skupiny
OTC léčiva a samoléčení průjmu a zácpy Mgr. Martin Doseděl1, Mgr. Josef Malý1, 2, PharmDr. MUDr. Kamil Rudolf1, 3 1 Katedra sociální a klinické farmacie, FaF UK Hradec Králové 2 Lékárna Fakultní nemocnice Motol, Praha 3 II. interní klinika, Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové V době, kdy WHO klade důraz na zodpovědnost každého jedince za svoje zdraví, lze samoléčbu považovat za pozitivní součást zdravotního chování jedince. Průjem a zácpa jsou časté symptomy, se kterými pacienti v rámci samoléčení navštěvují lékárnu. Klíčová slova: samoléčení, OTC léčiva, průjem, zácpa.
Nonprescription drugs and self-medication of diarrhoea and constipation At a time when the WHO puts an emphasis on every individual’s responsibility for their health, self-medication can be considered a positive part of an individual’s health behaviour. Diarrhoea and constipation are common symptoms for which the patients visit a pharmacy during self-medication. Key words: self-medication, nonprescription drugs, diarrhoea, constipation.
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113
TRADIČNÝ LIEK proti všetkým typom HNAČIEK
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Neničí črevnú mikroflóru
Vhodný pre deti od 3 rokov, tehotné a dojčiace ženy
Vo vašej lekárničke nesmie chýbať tiež Carbocit tbl., liek proti hnačke, nafukovaniu, črevným infekciám
Medikamentózní léčba pomocí OTC ,BV[ÃMOÎMÊNJCBOFOÎWǏUØJOPVOVUOÃBQP NPDÎ 05$ WǏUØJOPV BOJ NPßOà 05$ MÊNJJWB QPVßÎWÃNFQSP[NÎSOǏOÎTVCKFLUJWOÎDIPCUÎßÎ BEÃMFWTJUVBDÎDI LEZKTPVQSǹKNZ[QSBLUJDLÝDI EǹWPEǹOFßÃEPVDÎ OFPELMBEOÃQSBDPWOÎ[ÃMF ßJUPTU DFTUPWÃOÎ
Nefarmakologické opatření
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Výživa
Tabulka 3. -ÊLZ KFßNPIPVWZWPMBUQSǹKFN NJBTUPQPVßÎWBOÊ
Léčivo
CARBOSORB®
NESMIE CHÝBAŤ VO VAŠEJ LEKÁRNIČKE ANI NA CESTÁCH. Vhodné pre celú rodinu. Na vnútorné použitie. Pozorne čítajte príbalový leták. O správnom použití liečivého prípravku a prípadných nežiaducich účinkoch sa poraďte so svojim lekárom alebo lekárnikom. Carbosorb, 20 tbl., účinná látka: Carbo activatus (320 mg) Carbocit, 20 tbl., účinná látka: Carbo activatus (320 mg), galan bizmutitý (25 mg) a kyselina citrónová (3 mg)
Liečivé prípravky dostanete www.solen.sk | 2012; 9(3) | Via practica bez predpisu v každej lekárni.
114
Lieky & liekové skupiny
Tabulka 4. 7BSPWOÊTZNQUPNZ QǭJOJDIßCZDIPNNǏMJQBDJFOUPWJEPQPSVNJJUOÃWØUǏWVMÊLBǭF
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Tabulka 8. -ÊLZ KFßNPIPV[QǹTPCJU[ÃDQV NJBTUPQPVßÎWBOÊ
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Tabulka 5. 7PMOǏQSPEFKOÊMÊNJJWÊQǭÎQSBWLZPCTBIVKÎDÎBETPSCFODJB
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Carbocit
Carbosorb
Carbotox
Carbo medicinalis
Smecta
BLUJWOÎVIMÎNH HBMMBO CJTNVUJUÝNH LZTFMJOB DJUSPOPWÃNH
BLUJWOÎVIMÎNH
BLUJWOÎVIMÎNH UIJPTÎSBOTPEOÝNH
BLUJWOÎVIMÎNH
EJPTNFDUJUH
mUCMm¤EFOOǏ
mUCMm¤EFOOǏ UǭFCBSP[ESUJU OFCPSP[LPVTBU
mUCMm¤EFOOǏ
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mTÃNJLǹEFOOǏ SP[NÎDIBUWFTLMFOJDJWPEZ
PEMFUmUCM m¤EFOOǏ
PEMFUmUCM ¤EFOOǏ
PEMFUmUCM m¤EFOOǏ
PEMFUmUCM ¤EFOOǏ
EPSPLVmTÃNJLZ PESPLVmTÃNJLZEFOOǏ
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PETUVQIPEPEPTUBUOÎDIMÊLǹ OF
BOP
BOP
BOP
Tabulka 6. 7PMOǏQSPEFKOÊMÊNJJWÊQǭÎQSBWLZWUFSBQJJQSǹKNV CF[BETPSCFODJÎBQSPCJPUJL
Endiaron
Imodium, Loperon
Imodium Plus
Tormentan
¼NJJOOÃMÃULB
DMPSPYJONH
MPQFSBNJENH
MPQFSBNJENH TJNFUJDPONH
ESPHZTPCTBIFN UǭÎTMPWJOBTJMJD
%ÃWLPWÃOÎEPTQǏMÎ
UCM¤EFOOǏ
%ÃWLPWÃOÎEǏUJ 1P[OÃNLB
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LPOUSBJOEJLPWÃOP VIPSFNJOBUÝDIQSǹKNǹ TQǭÎNǏTÎLSWFNJJIMFOVWFTUPMJDJ
LPOUSBJOEJLPWÃOP VIPSFNJOBUÝDIQSǹKNǹ TQǭÎNǏTÎLSWFNJJIMFOVWFTUPMJDJ
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OF
OF
OF
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Tabulka 7. 7PMOǏQSPEFKOÊMÊNJJWÊQǭÎQSBWLZQSPUJQSǹKNǹNPCTBIVKÎDÎQSPCJPUJLBBQSFCJPUJLB
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%ÃWLPWÃOÎEPTQǏMÎ %ÃWLPWÃOÎEǏUJ 1P[OÃNLB 5ǏIPUFOTUWÎBLPKFOÎ
Enterol
Hylak forte
Lacidofil
Saccharomyces boulardii NJO¤ßJWPUBTDIPQOÝDICVOǏLWDQT
QSPEVLUZNFUBCPMJ[NVEscherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacilus acidophilus, Lactobacilus helveticus
Lactobacilus acidophilus, Lactobacilus rhamnosus NJO¤ßJWPUBTDIPQOÝDICVOǏLWDQT
mDQTm¤EFOOǏ
QSWOÎEOZ¤EFOOǏNM QP[MFQØFOÎQPUÎßÎ [SFEVLPWBUOBQPMPWJOV
mDQT¤EFOOǏ QSFWFOUJWOǏDQTEFOOǏ
EPMFUmDQT[BEFO PEMFUmDQTm¤EFOOǏ
¤EFOOǏNM QP[MFQØFOÎ [SFEVLPWBUOBQPMPWJOV
EPMFUDQTEFOOǏ PTUBUOÎmDQT¤EFOOǏ
OFQPVßÎWBUTFTZTUÊNPWÝNJBOUJNZLPUJLZ
QǭÎQSBWFLKFJOLPNQBUJCJMOÎ TNMÊNJOÝNJWÝSPCLZ
TQÎØFOF
BOP
Via practica | 2012; 9(3) | www.solen.sk
BOP
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4UǭÎEÃOÎTQSǹKNFN /FPEǹWPEOǏOÝÙCZUFLUǏMFTOÊINPUOPTUJ Tabulka 10. /ÃTUVQÙNJJOLVMBYBUJW
Laxativum
Nástup účinku
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Tabulka 11. 4BNPMÊNJFOÎBLVUOÎBDISPOJDLÊ[ÃDQZ Akutní zácpa EPSPLVmSFßJNPWÃPQBUǭFOÎ MBLUVMÓ[B EPMFUmSFßJNPWÃPQBUǭFOÎ PCKFNPWÃMBYBUJWB MBLUVMÓ[B EPTQǏMÎmSFßJNPWÃPQBUǭFOÎ PCKFNPWÃMBYBUJWB MBLUVMÓ[B HMZDFSJOPWÊNJÎQLZ LPOUBLUOÎMBYBUJWB UǏIPUFOTUWÎBLPKFOÎmPCKFNPWÃMBYBUJWB MBLUVMÓ[B HMZDFSJOPWÊNJÎQLZ Chronická zácpa SFßJNPWÃBEJFUOÎPQBUǭFOÎ QPVßÎWBUDPOFKØFUSOǏKØÎMBYBUJWBmPCKFNPWà PTNPUJDLà KFMJUǭFCB OÃDWJLEFGFLBNJOÎIPSFGMFYV OFQPVßÎWBUEMPVIPEPCǏLPOUBLUOÎMBYBUJWB
Probiotika , QPEQǹSOÊ MÊNJCǏ B QSFWFODJ QSǹKNǹ TFNPIPVQPVßÎUQǭÎQSBWLZPCTBIVKÎDÎQSPCJ PUJLB &OUFSPM -BDJEPGJMBEBMØÎEPQMǥLZTUSBWZ BFVCJPUJLB )ZMBLGPSUF 6QMBUOǏOÎOBDIÃ[F KÎQSPCJPUJLBWQSFWFODJEZTNJLSPCJFQǭJTP VCǏßOÊ UFSBQJJ ØJSPLPTQFLUSÝNJ BOUJCJPUJLZ QǭFEFWØÎNVEǏUÎBTFOJPSǹ QǭÎQBEOǏJNVOP TVQSJNPWBOÝDIQBDJFOUǹ%BMØÎJOEJLBDÎQPEà WÃOÎQSPCJPUJLKTPVQSFWFODFBUFSBQJFDFTUP WBUFMTLÝDIQSǹKNǹ1ǭÎQSBWLZ-BDJEPGJMB)ZMBL M[FVßÎWBUJWUǏIPUFOTUWÎBLPKFOÎ6QǭÎQSBWLV &OUFSPMTFKFIPVßÎWÃOÎWUǏIPUFOTUWÎBLPKFOÎ [EǹWPEVOFEPTUBULVÙEBKǹPKFIPCF[QFNJOPTUJ OFEPQPSVNJVKF1ǭÎQSBWLZPCTBIVKÎDÎQSPCJPUJLB BFVCJPUJLBTFOFTNÎNÎDIBUTQǭÎMJØTUVEFOÝNJ OFCPUFQMÝNJOÃQPKJBQPUSBWPV1ǭÎQSBWLZNP IPVVßÎWBUJNBMÊEǏUJ
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116
Lieky & liekové skupiny Tabulka 12. 7PMOǏQSPEFKOÊMÊNJJWÊQǭÎQSBWLZWUFSBQJJ[ÃDQZ
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Guttalax gtt., tbl.; Laxygal gtt.; Regulax pikosulfát gtt., kostky
Bisacodyl-K tbl.; Fenolax tbl.; Stadalax tbl.
Sennové lusky, Sennový list
Duphalac; Lactulosa Biomedica; Lactulosa AL sirup
Supositoria glycerini Léčiva
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Viac informácií o podujatí nájdete na www.solen.sk sekcia Kongresy a semináre
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ƉMÃOPLKFQSFW[BUÝ[ 1SBLUMFLÃSO m Mgr. Martin Doseděl Katedra sociální a klinické farmacie FaF UK Hradec Králové Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové
[email protected]
4. •esko-slovenská konferencia paliatívnej medicíny 15. – 16. november 2012 Hotel Saffron, Bratislava www.solen.sk Podujatie bude ohodnotené CME kreditmi
www.solen.sk | 2012; 9(3) | Via practica
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