Mengelola Batas Maritim Indonesia: Delimitasi dan Administrasi

Mengelola Batas Maritim Indonesia: Delimitasi dan Administrasi

The fun side

I Made Andi Arsana, Ph.D. www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

The other side

Zona Yurisdiksi Maritim berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982

Garis pangkal

This presentation was developed by Negara A I Made Andi Arsana ([email protected]) For the Government of Somalia and was presented before the Somali President, Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament 2

Territorial 12 NM Sea

Departemen Teknik Geodesi Universitas Gadjah Mada

EEZ 200 NM

Cont. Shelf Art. 76

I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Prinsip dan Metode Delimitasi Batas Maritim Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi

Batas LK -berseberangan(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)

Batas LK & EEZ -berseberangan(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)

This presentation was developed by I Made Andi Arsana ([email protected]) For the Government of Somalia and was presented before the Somali President, Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament Negara B

Batas LK -berseberangan(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)

Batas LT -bersebelahan(Psl 15 UNCLOS)

Batas LK & EEZ -berseberangan(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)

Nega ra D

Negara A Negara B

Negara C

Ne Ne gara ga ra C D

Negara A

Diserahkan ke CLCS untuk Mendapat rekomendasi

Arsana, 2014

3



Wilayah Indonesia pada saat Merdeka Thailand

Philippines

India

Palau Malaysia Malaysia Singapore

Timor Leste

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Australia

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing I Made is a crime Andi and Arsana unethical (c) 2013 ☺

4



Laut Teritorial Indonesia menurut Ordonansi 1939 Thailand

Philippines

India


Timor Leste

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)

Australia

I Made Andi and Arsana (c) 2013 ☺ Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime unethical

5



Deklarasi Djoeanda – 1957 – UU no 4/Prp/1960 Thailand

Philippines

India

Palau Malaysia Malaysia Singapore Natuna pocket

Perairan Kepulauan

Laut ter itorial

Timor Leste

Australia


6



Zona Maritim Indonesia – UNCLOS 1982 Philippines I Made Andi Arsana | [email protected]

Thailand India

Palau Malaysia

EEZ

Malaysia

ZEE

Singapore

ZEE

Perairan Kepulauan

Garis pangkal kepulauan

Laut ter itorial

Timor Leste

ZEE Garis batas unilateral (tidak perlu kesepakatan degan tetangga) Garis batas hasil kesepakatan dengan tetangga Garis batas klaim Indonesia (masih perlu kesepakatan dengan tetangga)

Australia


7



Indonesia-Malaysia-Vietnam-Thailand-India Ina-My Ina-Viet Ina-Tha Ina-Ind

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011 I Made Andi and Arsana (c) 2013 ☺ Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime unethical

8



Delimitasi ZEE di Selat Malaka: Klaim Sepihak

Malaysia

Anda memasuki Indonesia ’ s Indonesia’ ’sIndonesia proposal Malaysia Malaysia’ Perairan proposal ofofEEZ EEZ Boundary Boundary

Indonesia

Pak Cik yang masuk kat perairan saya

k

Practicality reason Equidistance

Seabed boundary (signed in 1969) Andi and Arsana (c) 2013 is a crime unethical ☺ For illustrative purposes only Why do you want to take this off? What you are doingI Made The visualisation does not reflect the real geospatial setting of Indonesia and Malaysia

9



Batas Maritim Indonesia-Singapura

P6 1C 1B

1A

P7

P8

P5 P4

P1

P3 P2

25 March 1973 10 March 2009 23 May 2014

I Made Andi Arsana © 2014

10



Batas Maritim: Indonesia-Australia-Timor Leste ce deonn n e i depgrat ’s rinIn0te02) e t 70s s o9/2 ral ) n (Ina-Aus) 19 tio e ita r Lset T1im 9 t lim e d o 9 d L Seabe la Tim Ea ( ial a-T

(I n ent Pot aries ap d n G u r o Bo y eat Tim

Indonesia

Tr atey e Th r Sea pnTo-rfeth9t)y ao A 9re82a) o aGP 100 rd-J ti Dsp,2T i Tim l o a ITnivm oar-AA Guuas, InLTi((m T

Rote Islands

Ashmore Islands

Official claim by the British (1878)

but s r e at ’s w bed a i s sea one 7) Ind tralia’s (199 n o i Aus t mita deli Z EE

Cartier Island

’ came to fish 1700s � ‘Indonesians Indonesians’ MoU Box (1974) traditional fishing rights

Scott Reef

Browse Island

Australia I Made Andi and Arsana (c) 2013 ☺ Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime unethical

11



Indonesia-Australia Maritime Boundaries

Indonesia Australia

k

“… organisms which, at the harvestable stage, either are immobile on or under the seabed or are unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil” (LOSC, Art. 77 (4))

Seabed boundary (signed in 1970s)

Andi and Arsana (c) 2013 Whyvisualisation do you want to takenot thisreflect off? What is a crime unethical ☺ For illustrative purposes only. The does theyou realare doingI Made geospatial setting of Indonesia and Australia

12



Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan – WPP Permen KP No 1 of 2009

Thailand

Philippines

India


WPP 718 Timor Leste

WPP 753 Australia


13



Thank you

Mari Diskusi

14



Prospects: Imaginary Lines in the Southwestern SCS? Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012)

Cambodia

South China Sea

Vietnam Spratly Islands Philippines Sulu Sea

? Malaysia

Singapore 15


Indonesia I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Mengelola Batas Maritim Indonesia: Delimitasi dan Administrasi

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