LESSON NO. 53
PART I:
BEFORE THE BROADCAST
MENYATAKAN SETUJU
It's hot in here.
POSITIVE STATEMENTS
YES, it is.
(KALlMAT BER/TA POS/T/P)
Lihat/ah positive statements di bawah ini. dan perhatikan bagaimana kite menyetujuinya:
YES, YES, YES, YES, YES,
This film's boring These shoes are too big He can sing very well She eats too much They go out a lot
it is they are he can she does they do
\ PEDOMAN Untuk menyetujui positive statement, kita pakai YES.
Berikut ini ka/imat-ka/imat dengan "question t aqs". Kita menyetujuinys dengan cara yang sama: It's cold, isn't it? We're late, aren't we? He can come tonight, can't he? It'll be Friday tomorrow, won't it? You get up early, don't you? He goes to university, doesn't he?
--+
YES, YES, YES, YES, YES, YES,
it is we are he can it will I do he does
V
I'm not very happy today.
NO, you aren't.
Lihatlah negative statements di bawah ini, dan perhatikan bagaimana kita menyetujuinya. This coffee isn't hot enough Those aren't your books This dress isn't long enough
My brother doesn't eat much They don't play tennis well
NO, NO, NO, NO, NO,
it isn't they aren't
it isn't he doesn't
they don't
I agree: it isn't hot enough)
r-, PEDOMAN Untuk menyetuju; negative statement, kita pakai NO (karena kata kerja da/am jawaban kita bersifat negatip).
Berikut ini negative statements dengan "question tags". Kita menyetujuinya dengan cara yang sama. You aren't sleepy, are you? It isn't late, is it? They aren't going to town, are they?~ They don't like coffee, do they?
He doesn't ride a bike, does he?
NO, NO, NO, NO, NO,
"m not it isn't they aren't
they don't he doesn't
LAKUKANLAH LATlHAN 0/ ATAS DENGAN SEORANG TEMAN.
V
2
MENYATAKAN TIOAK SETUJU
My nose is too long.
NO, it isn't I like it.
POSITIVE STATEMENTS Lihatlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan perhatikan bagaimana kita menyatakan tidak setuju:
We're late
He's a lazy person
You're sleepy
He can speak Indonesian
They'll arrive soon
/ PEOOMAN Untuk menyatakan tidak setuju ter hadap positive statement, kita pakai NO.
~
NO, NO, NO, NO, NO,
we aren't he isn't I'm not he can't. they won't
Berikut ini beberapa contoh dengan "questi on tags". Kita menyetsksn tidak setuju dengan cara yang sama. Chris and Iwan are 21, aren't they? You're going to be there, aren't you? Bert likes Westerns, doesn't he? She went out, didn't she? They'll call in later, won't they? Iwan can play tennis, can't he?
'\
~7.:..:
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
NO, they aren't
NO, I'm not NO, he doesn't ~
NO, she didn't NO, they won't
NO, he can't
YES. you are!
I'm not sick.
Lihatlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan perhatikan bagaimana kita menyatakan tidak setuju: You didn't switch the radio off
/ PEOOMAN Untuk menyatakan tidak setuju terhadap suatu negative state rnent, kita pakai YES (karena kata kerja dalam jawaban kita bersifat positip).
They didn't enjoy the meal I can't come alone
She isn't going to go
They can't catch the bus
~
YES, I did (I disagree) YES, they did YES, you can YES. she is YES, they can
Berikut ini beberapa contoh dengan "questi on tags". Kita menyatakan tidak setuju dengan cara yang sama.
-,
They aren't brothers, are they? You aren't hungry, are you? He didn't eat his sandwiches, did he? She doesn't go to uni, does she? You can't come early, can you? She won't arrive tomorrow, will she?
~
YES, they are YES, I am YES, he did YES, she does YES. I can YES, she will
LAKUKANLAH LATIHAN 01 ATAS DENGAN SEORANG TEMAN.
3 MENYATAKAN SETUJU -
/anjutan
Kadang-kadang kita tambahkan suatu "question tag" pada jawaban kita. Berikut ini beberapa contoh: That book's boring, isn't it? That looks nice, doesn't it? They're always late, aren't they? It isn't expensive, is it? She isn't happy, is she?
Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer:
Yes, it is, isn't it?
Yes, it does, doesn't it?
Yes, they are, aren't they?
No, it isn't, is it?
No, she isn't, is she?
(Perhatikan/ah bahwa "question tag" da/am jawaban tidak perlu dijawab.) LAKUKANLAH LAT/HAN D/ ATAS DENGAN SEORANG TEMAN.
TOO (= juga, dipakai da/am positive statement) Ka/au suatu positive statement diikuti o/eh suatu statement lain yang serupe, maka seringka/i kata too ditambahkan pada akhir statement yang kedua. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pemakaian kata too berikut ini: Long Statement Short Statement Iwan likes Westerns. -----?> (Chris likes Westerns too) -----?> Chris does too. -----?> (I'm tired too) Lucia's tired. -----?> I am too. Lucia can speak Italian. Paul can too. ~ They watched television last night. We did too.
EITH ER (= juga, dipakai da/am negative statement) Ka/au suatu negative statement diikuti o/eh suatu negative statement lain yang serupe. maka kata either ditambahkan pada akhir ka/imat yang kedua. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut ini:
Long Statement They didn't play tennis. -----?> -----?> He doesn't sing well. Lucia hasn't been to Melbourne. I can't spend a lot of money. He isn't tall.
Short Statement
(We didn't play tennis either) -----?> We didn't either.
(I don't sing well either) -----?> I don't either.
--------~~ I haven't either.
--------~~ They can't either.
I'm not either.
Beberapa ungkBpan yang dipakBi untuk menyatakan setuju: That's right
=
(/tu) benar.
HELEN: MRS
It's a long time since we've seen Chris. That's right. It's about three weeks.
JANE:
Life in the country is easier than life in the city, isn't it? I couldn't agree more.
scon:
I couldn't agree more = Saya sangat
setuju. MR You're absolutely right tepat seka/i. Certainly
=
Saudara
scorr.
HELEN: MRS
scorr
Breakfast is a lovely meal, isn't it? You're absolutely right! I love it.
JANE: It's a beautiful day today. DON: It certainly is! (= Betu/ demikian.) (Perhatikan/ah susunan katanya)
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MENYATAKAN T/DAK SETUJU -
/.njut.n
Berikut ini ada/ah beberapa ungkapan yang dipakai untuk menyatakan tidak setuju:
I don't think ...
= Saya kira ... tidak. . .
BETTY: SUE:
It's cold here. I don't think it is. (= Saya kira tidak demikian. Perhatikan bagian ka/imat yang bersifat negatip.)
= Saudara
BETTY:
The shops in Melbourne are better than those in Sydney. You may be right, but Sydney's more interesting.
You may be right, but mungkin bensr. tetapi .
SUE: I'm afraid I don't agree = Maaf, tetapi seve tidak sependapat.
BEHY:
I think Melbourne's more interesting than Sydney. I'm afraid I don't agree.
SUE: I don't think that's right itu tidak benar.
= Saya kira
BETTY: SUE:
Buses are always more crowded than trains. I don't think that's right.
CONVERSATION (PERCAKAPAN) BETTY: SUE: BETTY: SUE: BETTY: SUE: BETTY: SUE: BETTY:
Gosh, it's hot today! It certainly is, but I like hot weather better than cold weather. I'm afraid I don't agree. It makes me tired. You may be right, but in winter I always get a cold. I do too, but I still think winter's better. Sydney hasn't got a very cold winter, of course. I come from England, you know, and it's very cold there during the winter. That's right. It snows a lot, doesn't it? Yes, it does. And it often rains, and I don't like that. I don't either, but I think it's going to rain tonight. Yes, I think you're right. I did the washing this morning and it always rains when I do the washing!
BE READY FOR THESE WORDS AND PHRASES IN THE BROADCAST (BERS/AP-S/APLAH UNTUK MENOENGAR KATA-KATA OAN UNGKAPAN 1Nl OALAM SIARAN)
a mistake [maSTEIK] = keke/iruan/kesa/ahan a conversation [konvaSElsyan] a phrase [FREIZ] = ungkapan a statement [STEITment] = pernyataan bright [BRAI,.] = cerah/terang
strong [STRONG] = kuat
That's right [dhrets RAIT]
You're absolutely right [yor..)EBsalOTli RAITl
I couldn't agree more [ai KUDanLaGRI
MO(El)]
certainly [S9tanli]
I don't think ... [ai DOUNT THINGK]
You may be right, but ... [yu MEI brRAIT, bat] too [TO]/also [Olsou] = juga, da/am I'm afraid I don't agree [aim_aFREID....ai positive statement DOUNT_aGRl] either [Aldha/fdha] = juga, dslem I don't think that's right [ai DOUNT thingk negative statement dhrets RAIT] Are you sure? [a yu SYO(El)] = Apakah spend-spent-spent [SPEN D-SPENT-SPENT] saudara yakin? try them on [TRAI dhem_ON] = mencobanya t still think [ai STll THINGK] = saya masih berpendapat .... I thought [AI THOT] = saya kira (Past) - kadang-kadang bentuk ini dipakai untuk menunjukkan Ikeragu-raguan, atau sebagai bentuk /ebih sopan dari I think.
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PART 11: EXERCISES
AFTER THE BROADCAST
A.
Tulislah jawaban yang menyetujui kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini. Example: This book's interesting. Answer: Yes, it is. 1. He's very tall. 5. They play tennis on Monday, don't they? 2. She likes hamburgers. 6. This dress doesn't look too big, does it? 7. They can catch the bus, can't they? 3. This colour isn't bright. 8. It isn't raining, is it? 4. You don't agree, do you?
B.
Tulislah jawaban yang tidak menyetujui kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini. Example: Chris is studying Science, isn't he? Example: He doesn't want to stay. Answer: No, he isn't. Answer: Yes, he does. 5. He didn't ask any questions, did he? 1. She can type, can't she? 2. We can't stay here. 6. He isn't talkative, is he? 3. She doesn't cook well, does she? 7. That water's very deep. 8. They go to uni with Chris. 4. He went to Jakarta, didn't he?
I
C. Tambahkanlah suatu kalimat lain pada tiep-tiep kalimat berikut. Pakailah too atau either. Example:
I don't like tea. (he)
Answer: He doesn't either. 1. I must go now. (I) 2 He wasn't there. (she) :.s. He can't do the exercise. (she) 4. They're very busy. (we)
Example:
He went to the cinema
yesterday. (we)
Answer: We did too.
5. We go to school. (they)
6. He didn't like the film. (I)
7. He's going to visit her. (we)
8. I've met him. (she)
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D. Tuliskanlah jawaban yang menyetujui setiap kalimat di bawah ini. Pakailah "question tag" dalam jawaban saudara. Example: He doesn't like coffee. Example: It's hot today. Answer: Yes, it is, isn't it? Answer: No, he doesn't, does he?
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1. 2. 3. 4.
E.
The sun wasn't shining yesterday. He's a nice man. They won't come. She types well.
5. 6. 7. 8.
They haven't got a car. She's already been there. They spent a lot of money. She can't play the piano.
Lengkapkanlah percakapan di bawah ini dengan salah setu dari ungkapan ungkapan berikut: certainly I'm afraid I don't agree I don't think that's right You may be right, but Let me help you with that box. It's heavy, isn't it? CHRIS: HELEN: ItH" is! Thanks, Chris. That's a.K. Everyone knows women aren't as strong as men. CHRIS: H'HH'H H' H..... Lots of women are stronger I'm .... HELEN: than men. I . . . . H . is it? CHRIS: Yes, it is. And women live longer than men. HELEN: You. ' H ' but I still think men are stronger! CHRIS:
