ENGLISH MODULE UNIT 9
PHRASAL VERBS Compiled by: Yulita Dwi Puspasari, S.Pd. & Theresia Riya Vernalita S. Pd.
I.
Kompetensi Inti 1. Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya dan Spiritualitas Santa Angela. 2. Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukkansikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia. 3. Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah. 4. Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
II.
Kompetensi Dasar 1.1 Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebgai bahasa pengantar komunikasi internasional yang diwujudkan dalam semangat belajar. 2.2 Menunjukan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri, dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan komunikasi transaksional dengan guru dan teman. 4.1 Menangkap makna “Phrasal Verbs” secara lisan dan tulis. 4.2 Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis menggunakan “Phrasal Verbs”, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.
III.
Tujuan Pembelajaran Siswa diharapkan dapat: 1. Memahami penggunaan “Phrasal Verbs” dengan cerdas. 2. Memahami masing-masing arti “Phrasal Verbs” dengan cerdas. 3. Menghasilkan kalimat dengan menggunakan “Phrasal Verbs” dengan gigih.
Grammar Unit 9
Phrasal Verbs Review
Meaning of Phrasal Verbs Vocabulary Understanding language
PHRASAL VERBS Phrasal verbs have two parts: a verb (put, take, get, give, go) and or or sometimes two “small words” (on, up, out, in) which go with the verb. Normal Verbs Take I took an aspirin because I had a terrible headache. Break He broke his arm during the game. Catch She managed to catch the last train. Phrasal Verbs Take off Take off your coat! It’s too hot here. Break up Jennny broke up with her boyfriend yesterday. Catch up with You go ahead. I’ll catch up with you later.
The “small words” in phrasal verbs are important, because they completely change the meaning. For Example: Get up = get out of bed Get away = escape Get on with someone = like being with them Some points to help you use the phrasal verbs correctly. 1. Can the phrasal verb be split? There is no problem here if the verb is intransitive (the verb doesn’t take an object) because there is no object. We find it hard to get by on just one salary. (There is no object to split get and by.) 2. If the verb is transitive, we need to know if the verb is separable or not. If it is not separable, then the two parts need to keep together. The report looks into problems facing workers in poor countries. Not: The report looks problems facing workers in poor countries into.
3. With separable phrasal verbs, the object can come between the two parts. We looked his name up on the internet. We looked up his name on the internet. 4. If we use a pronoun with a separable phrasal verb, then it must come between the two parts. I don’t believe you. You made it up. Note : I don’t believe you. You made up it. 5. Some phrasal verbs have three (or more) parts. These can not be split. The big companies get away with murder. I don’t know why people put up with it.
Phrasal verb Answer for
Meaning Be held responsible for a problem.
Example The government should be made to ANSWER FOR their failure to sort out the problem.
Speak on behalf of someone or from knowing them.
I can ANSWER FOR my partner because I know her position on this issue.
Ask about
Ask how someone is doing.
Ask for Believe in
Request to have or be given. To have a strong belief that something is good or right.
Break down
It stops working. Unable to control your feelings and you start to cry. Become mentally or physically ill because of difficult or traumatic
He ASKED ABOUT my father. I ASKED FOR the menu. My grandparents believed in working hard and helping others. My washing machine has broken down. She broke down when she heard the sad news. He had a breakdown last year but he's much
Bring about
experiences Make something happen. Produce
Call back
Return a phonecall.
Call off
Cancel Order someone to stop attacking
Cheer up
To start to feel happier.
Come across
Find by accident/by chance.
The way other people see you. Come up
Appear. Rise (the sun).
better now. The changes to the law were BROUGHT ABOUT by the government because so many people were ignoring the old one. Unfortunately, on quite a number of occasions, this ignorance can BRING ABOUT embarrassing misunderstanding. I must CALL her BACK when we get to the office. The concert had to be CALLED OFF because the singer went down with a bad case of flu. CALL OFF your lawyers; we can work something out. She was very unhappy last week, but she has cheered up now. I CAME ACROSS my old school reports when I was clearing out my desk. He CAME ACROSS as shy because he spoke so quietly. I'll be late home tonight because something's COME UP at work has
to be ready for tomorrow morning. The sun CAME UP just as we reached the outskirts of the town. Come up with
Find out
Get away
Get away with
Go for
Think of a solution, think of Nobody could COME UP WITH a satisfactory an idea or plan, etc.. explanation for the accident. Discover I went to the library to FIND OUT all I could about the life and work of Joe Meek. Escape The robbers GOT AWAY in a stolen car, which Go on hiliday or short the police later found break abandoned. Move, leave somewhere Go somewhere different or We love to GET AWAY from everything and do something relax in the country. He didn't come because he was stuck at work and couldn't GET AWAY. Not get caught, criticised Thieves GOT AWAY or punished for doing WITH two Picassos, something wrong. which were never found. Achieve something, despite not doing it Do you think we could correctly or properly. GET AWAY WITH using the cheaper product? Attack She tends to GO FOR guys like him. Be attracted to I'll GO FOR the soup of Choose, select the day, followed by Try to get the duck. Have something The player WENT FOR favourable
Pass for or serve as
Go up
Look up
Consult a reference work Improve Find
Rise or climb. Approach. Be built. Be heard. Be promoted.
the ball but missed. The play didn't have much GOING FOR it and we left halfway through. It's a couch that also GOES FOR a bed. He was not always successful, but whatever he tried to do he would always GO FOR it. The price of petrol has GONE UP sharply because of the increase in duty in the Government's budget. We WENT UP and asked them for some information about the courses. Skyscrapers are GOING UP everywhere in the city centre. A huge cheer WENT UP when the president arrived. The top three teams GO UP at the end of the season. I didn't know the correct spelling so I had to LOOK it UP in the dictionary. The economy is LOOKING UP. I LOOKED him UP when
I went back to Cambridge Put up with
Tolerate
Take back
Make someone nostalgic Retract a statement, admit that something was wrong.
Take off
Make great progress/become successful Reduce the price of an item. When a plane departs or leaves the ground. Remove.
Take up
to start doing a particular, activity, job or hobby etc to shorten a piece of clothing, such as a dress or trousers Appear Increase volume, temperature, etc..
Turn up
I can't PUT UP WITH my neighbour's noise any longer; it's driving me mad. That song always TAKES me BACK to when I was at university. I had to TAKE BACK everything bad I'd said about them when I learned how they'd helped out. The software house really TOOK OFF when they produced the latest version of their DTP package. They've TAKEN ten percent OFF designer frames for glasses. The flight for Dublin TOOK OFF on time. It was hot, so I TOOK my jacket OFF. My grandmother has taken up knitting. My wedding dress had to be taken up 10cm. She didn't TURN UP for class today. I TURNED the music UP full blast.
Send off
Expel a sports player from a match. Post a letter.
The football striker was SENT OFF for arguing with the referee's decision. I must SEND this letter OFF today otherwise it won't get there in time.
Grammar practice 9 1. Complete the sentences. Use the right form of the prasal verbs in the box. You may have to add a pronoun. Send off
Look up
Put up with
Find out
Take back
Go up
a. I regretted what I said to her so I tried to_____________. b. It was obvious that he would ____________the truth sooner or later. c. If you’re not sure of a word in English you should _____________ in a dictionary. d. Our neighbours are so noisy. Nobody should have to _________________that. e. If you don’t __________________ the present tomorrow it won’t arrive in time. f. The price of oil is __________________ every week.
2. Rewrite the sentences using the word given . Do not change the word. Use between teo and five words, including the word given. a. The children always escape without a punishment when they’re naughty.
get They always __________________ being naughty. b. I was given a free meal to compensate for the cockroach I found in my food. make I was given a free meal ________________ the cockroach I found in my food. c. Try to convince your mum to let you go to the party. bring Try to __________________to the idea of letting you go to the party. d. His salary increases every year. goes His salary ________________ every year. e. The detective is investigating the case. looking The detective is______________ the case. f. To find somebody’s phone number you can use a telephone directory. look To find somebody’s phone number you can ______________ in a ` telephone.
GLOSSARY Phrasal
Consisting of a phrase or phrases: the text fragments itself into phrasal units.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Azar, B.S. 1989. Understanding and Using English Grammar (second edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/phrasal
