YAYASAN WIDYA BHAKTI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SANTA ANGELA TERAKREDITASI A Jl. Merdeka No. 24 Bandung 022. 4214714 – Fax.022. 4222587 http//: www.smasantaangela.sch.id, e-mail :
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ENGLISH MODULE UNIT 12
RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiled by: Aquilina Yunita, S.Pd
I.
Kompetensi Inti 1. Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya dan Spiritualitas Santa Angela. 2. Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukkansikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia. 3. Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya,
dan
kemanusiaan,
humaniora kebangsaan,
dengan
wawasan
kenegaraan,
dan
peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah. 4. Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari
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yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan
II.
Kompetensi Dasar
Mensyukuri bahasa
kesempatan
Inggris
sebgai
dapat
mempelajari
bahasa
pengantar
komunikasi internasional yang diwujudkan dalam semangat belajar.
Menunjukan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri, dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan komunikasi transaksional dengan guru dan teman.
Menangkap makna participle clause & Didn't need to / needn't have
Menyusun dengan menggunakan participle clause & Didn't need to / needn't have , vocabulary nature’s
best
&
travel
verbs,
dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.
III.
Tujuan Pembelajaran Siswa diharapkan dapat:
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1. Memahami penggunaan participle clause & Didn't need to / needn't have dengan cerdas. 2. Memahami
kegunaan
masing-masing
komponen
participle clause & Didn't need to / needn't have dengan cerdas. 3. Menghasilkan kalimat dengan menggunakan participle clause & Didn't need to / needn't have dengan gigih. 4. Menghasilkan
kalimat
dengan
menggunakan
vocabulary nature’s best & travel verbs dengan gigih.
Conceptual Map
Participle Clause GRAMMAR Didn't need to / needn't have Nature's best VOCABULARY Travel Verbs
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Materials
GRAMMAR A. Participle Clause Participle clauses are a form of adverbial clause which enables us to say information in a more economical way. We can use participle clauses when the participle and the verb in the main clause have the same subject.
Example • •
Waiting for John, I made some tea. Waiting for John, the kettle boiled. X [This would suggest that the kettle was waiting for John!]
Forming Participle Clause Participle clauses can be formed with the present participle (-ing form of the verb) or past participle (third form of the verb). Perfect participle (having + third form of the verb) is used when the two actions happen in different time. Participle clauses with past participles have a passive meaning. The examples are as follows: • Shouting loudly, Peter walked home. [Peter was shouting] • Shouted at loudly, Peter walked home. [Someone was shouting at Peter] If we wish to emphasise that one action was before another then we can use a perfect participle (having + past participle): [English Module, Unit 1]
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• •
Having won the match, Susan jumped for joy. Having been told the bad news, Susan sat down and cried.
Forming Participle Clause Participle clauses give information about condition, reason, result or time. For example: Condition (in place of an if-condition): • Looked after carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters. • Compare: If you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters. Reason (in place of words like so or therefore): • Wanting to speak to him about the contract, I decided to arrange a meeting. • Compare: I wanted to speak to him about the contract so I decided to arrange a meeting. Result (in place of words like because or as a result): • I had no time to read my book, having spent so long doing my homework. • Compare: I had no time to read my book because I had spent so long doing my homework. Time (in place of words like when, while or as soon as): • Sitting at the cafe with my friends, I suddenly realised that I had left the oven on at home. • Compare: While I was sitting at the cafe with my friends, I suddenly realised that I had left the oven on at home.
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B. Didn't need to / needn't have Both these forms are used to talk about past events, but there is sometimes a difference in use. When we say that someone needn't have done something, it means that they did it, but it was not necessary. Didn't need to is also sometimes used in this way:
You needn't have washed the dishes. I would've put them in the dishwasher.
You didn't need to wash the dishes. I would've put them in the dishwasher.
I didn't need to prepare all that food. They phoned to say they wouldn't be coming.
I needn't have prepared all that food. They phoned to say they wouldn't be coming.
But we also use didn't need to to say that something was not necessary under circumstances where it was not done:
The sun came out so we didn't need to take any rainwear on the trip.
We had plenty of petrol in the tank so I didn't need to fill up.
We didn't need to wait for long for them. They arrived just after us.
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VOCABULARY Nature's best Complete these words bellow with English definition 1. A coral reef 2. A bay 3. A lake 4. A canyon 5. A waterfall 6. A mountain range 7. A cliff 8. A plain 9. A glacier 10.A desert
Travel Verbs Complete these travel verbs bellow with English definition 1. Go for 2. Go on 3. Go away 4. Get back 5. Get in / out off 6. Get on / off 7. Leave for 8. Set off 9. Drive off 10.Ride of
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Exercises Write in the present participle. 1. (search) ________ for her gloves, she dug through the entire wardrobe. 2. (whistle)________ a song, she danced through the house with the mop. 3. (sit) ________in the shade, we ate cake and drank coffee. 4. The child sat at the desk (paint) ________a picture. 5. (run)
to the bus stop, she lost her shoe.
Write in the past participle. 1. (blind) ________by the sun, the driver didn’t see the stop sign. 2. (prepare) ________by the chef himself, the dinner will be a real treat. 3. (sing) ________by him, every song sounds just wonderful. 4. (misuse) ________as a refuse dump, the place became more and more shabby.
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5. Though (bear) ________in England, she spent most of her childhood in the United States.
Write in the present perfect participle. 1. (park) ________the car, we searched for the ticket machine. 2. (drink) ________one litre of water, she really needed to go to the toilet. 3. (leave) ________the party too early, we couldn’t see the fireworks anymore. 4. (finish) ________her phone call, she went back to work. 5. (lose) ________ten kilogrammes, Anne finally fit into her favourite dress again.
Turn the underlined part of the sentence into a participle clause. 1. We are lying in the sun and we are enjoying life. → ________,we are enjoying life. 2. The boy had brushed his teeth. He was allowed to watch a few more minutes of television.
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→ ________, the boy was allowed to watch a few more minutes of television. 3. The children sat on their beds and watched the thunderstorm. →________, the children watched the thunderstorm_. 4. They were surprised by a sudden storm and had to seek shelter under a tree. → ________, they had to seek shelter under a tree. 5. When they had found the secret island, they started searching for the treasure. → ________, they started searching for the treasure.
Rewrite using phrases DIDN’T NEED TO or NEEDN’T HAVE 1. I went but i found out afterwards that it wasn’t necessary to pick her up. 2.
Sarah phoned me and told me he wasn’t coming so it wasn’t necessary to pick her up.
3.
Mary paid a lot of money for a ticket, but then her boyfriend gave her one.
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4.
Ryan was going to buy a bicycle, but then his aunt bought him one.
5.
We took umbrellas and rain coats but the sun shone the whole time.
6.
Elisa bought a book, but afterwards found out that it wasn’t necessary for her course.
7.
Peter told me they had enough juice, so i didn’t need to bring any juice for the party.
8.
Valerie’s car was covered in mud, so she washed it off. But then it rained very hard.
9.
I didn’t travel to Jakarta because they called off the meeting.
10. I brought so many euros to France and i just knew that everywhere accepted credit card.
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Glossary
Clause (n)
Group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
Participles (n)
are words formed from verbs that can function as adjectives or gerunds or can be used to form the continuous tenses and the perfect tenses of verbs.
References Azar, B.S. 1989. Understanding and using English Grammar. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Puchta, et al. 2013. English in mind. 4th ed. Cambridge: University press. http://www.grammarbank.com/ Retrieved on: 7 August, 2015 http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/gramma r/learnit/learnitv317.shtml https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/quickgrammar/participle-clauses
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