VÝUKA ANGLIČTINY PRO UČITELE A MANAGEMENT STŘEDNÍCH ODBORNÝCH ŠKOL CZ.1.07/1.3.09/01.0040
ANGLICKÝ JAZYK STROJÍRENSTVÍ Zpracovala: Mgr. Jana Jiříkovská
SPECIALIZOVANÝ JAZYKOVÝ VÍKEND HOTEL KOPANICE – ŢÍTKOVÁ
1
CAR MECHANICS You will learn:
How to describe the car and its parts
To express how the engine works (processes)
Which words to use to describe various tools and machines or gadgets
How to use vocabulary related to training, service and repair
How to understand written materials related to the job of a car mechanic
How to understand and express numbers, quantities
How to understand signs (trafic signs, safety signs)
How to express what is necessary, forbidden or possible
How to make yourself understood in common social situations
Main topic areas:
I.
Consolidation (grammar, basic functions), first contacts and exchanging information (socializing), the job (vocabulary), the workplace
II.
The workshop: parts of a garage, equipment, processes, safety at work, road signs, using/understanding numbers
III.
The car: its basic parts (parts of the car body, the inside of the car), their functions; vehicle types; service and repair
IV.
General English: asking for and giving directions.
2
DAY 1: FIRST CONTACTS, LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION, THE JOB, THE WORKPLACE, THE CAR 1. First Contacts Greetings, introductions, exchanging information about jobs, personal data, plans, etc. Good morning, Mr / Mrs / Ms / Miss …. I´m …. My name is …. I come from … / I am from … Can I introduce myself? Let me introduce myself. … This is Mr. … May I Can I introduce you to Mr . …..? Responding to an introduction: How do you do? / Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you. Exchanging information about jobs: What do you do? / What´s your job? Who do you work for? What are your responsible for? Where do you teach? Who / What do you teach? (How long have you been teaching …?) What / Who do you look after? Grammar point: Present simple tense I work in Zlín. He works in Zlín.
PERMANENT; HABITS
I don´t work in Z. He doesn´t work in Z.
Questions: Do you work in Z.? Does he work in Z.? Where do you work?
TRAINING: Task: Read an article about training. Make questions / answer questions.
3
4
Word list (Training): Training kurz, školení, instruktáţ Trainee ten, kdo se zaškoluje; učeň Trainer školitel Vocational college učňovská, odborná škola Garage autoservis Mechanic mechanik Qualified / kvalifikovaný Unskilled (worker) nekvalifikovaný To repair opravit Apprentice učeň Electitian elektrikář Technology technologie Technical drawing technické kreslení Skills dovednosti Commercial correspondence obchodní korespondence Book-keeping účetnictví Syllabus učební plán Sit an exam = do an exam skládat zkoušku Vocational qualification examination závěrečné učňovské (odborné) zkoušky
Grammar point: Revision of the basic tenses (present simple v. continuous, past simple, future will + planned future) Use the handout your teacher gives you. Present continuous: to be + ing NOW / AROUND NOW // ARRANGED FUTURE We are speaking about jobs. We are not speaking about you. Is he washing the car? What is he doing? Past Simple: -ed / or irregular form I worked in London. She worked in London. Did you work in London? Where did you work?
I bought a car. She bought a car.
Future „will“+ verb: I / she / we will help you. I will not help you. = I won´t help you. Will you help me?
5
THE GARAGE: People and jobs
6
Parts of a workshop /garage
7
Word list (The garage): Workshop Car showroom Car park Paintshop Changing room Spare parts Spare parts store Washing bay To display Storeroom To spray Car body Invoice Customer Overall
dílna autosalon parkoviště lakovna šatna náhradní díly sklad náhradních dílů myčka vystavovat sklad stříkat, rozprašovat karoserie faktura zákazník montérky
-
8
Equipment in a workshop What is it? What is it for? It´s used for …
9
TOOLS (general):
Numbers: - Revise how to say ordinal, cardinal numbers - Telling the time, price, decimals, percentages, fractions, (dimensions) Task 1: Say and write the numbers.
10
Task 2: How much is it? Use the information from the previous excercise (tools) and say how much the tools cost. How much does it cost? How much is it? How much are they / these? How much do they cost?
Dimensions:
11
12
Word list (Workshop equipment and tools): Air compressor Car lift Engine Engine analyser Inspection pit Jack Tool Pneumatic tools Toolbox Waste bin Workbench
-
vzduchový kompresor zvedák, zdviţ, hever motor motortester montáţní jáma zvedák, hever, páka nářadí, nástroj pneumatické nářadí skříňka na nářadí nádoba na odpad, koš ponk, dílenský prac. stůl
Vice Lathe To raise sth. To check To measure
-
svěrák soustruh zvednout něco zkontrolovat měřit
Brush Chisel Electric drill Goggles Hammer Knife Ladder Nail Paint Pencil Ruler Sandpaper Saw Scissors Screw Screwdriver
-
smeták dláto el. vrtačka ochranné brýle kladivo nůţ ţebřík hřebík barva tuţka pravítko smirkový papír pila nůţky šroubek šroubovák
Spanner Ring spanner File Hacksaw Pliers Long nose pliers Multimeter Socket set Spark plug Tyre pressure gauge Wire brush Allen keys
-
klíč očkový klíč navlékací drát pilka na kov, rámová pila kleště (kombinačky) kleště s dlouhými čelistmi multimetr gola sada (nástrčné klíče) zapalovací svíčka měřič tlaku pneumatik drátěný kartáč inbusové klíče
13
Grammar point: Prepositions of place Task 1: Where are the things? Task 2: Check the meaning and translate: In the box On the table At the door At the airport By the window Under the stars Over / above your head Behind you In front of the building In the middle of the room Next to the office Opposite the lift Between you and me On the left of the garage On the right of the entrance
Giving directions: Useful phrases: Excuse me, how do I get to …? / Is there a …… near here? Go straight on / ahead Go along … street Go to … Go as fas as … Go around … Go past … Go up / down (the hill, the street) Go upstairs / downstairs Turn left / right Take the third street on your left. Cross the street Go through the park Go over the bridge Task 1 Listen to the dialogues between a receptionist and hotel guests. Find out what the guests are looking for. Use the map. T11
14
Around the town:
15
THE CAR I. Vehicle types Task 1: What kinds of vehicles can you think of?
16
II.
The car body
Task 1: Look at the car picture and brainstorm all the words you are able to recall.
17
III. Inside the car Task 1: What instruments and controls can you find on the dashboard? Brainstorm and write down the words.
18
Task 2: Look at the illustration. Can you find the correct terms? Task 3: Read the text. What functions are described?
Word-list (The car) Vehicles Lorry (US truck) Articulated lorry (US tractor) Coach Convertible Estate car Multi-purpose vehicle Saloon (US sedan) Limo Van
-
náklaďák návěsový tahač autobus kabriolet kombi MPV- víceúčelové vozidlo sedan limuzína dodávka
The car body Bonnet Boot Brake light Bumper Door handle Roof Headlight Number plate Roof rail Side mirror Sunroof Tailgate Wheel Tyre Windscreen/windshield Windscreen wiper Indicator light Reversing light
-
karoserie kapota kufr (auta) brzdové světlo nárazník klika dveří střecha světlomet SPZ střešní konstrukce, stř. rám postranní zrcátko posuvná střecha zadní dveře (u dodávky) kolo pneumatika čelní sklo stěrače blinkr zpětné světlo
The inside of the car Steering wheel Control stick /gear stick Ignition Dashboard Instrument display console Rear-view mirror Vent Compartment Switch
-
volant řadící páka zapalování palubní přístrojová deska -„zpětné zrcátko ventilace, větr. otvor přihrádka zapnout, i tlačítko
19
Emergency warning lights Air conditioning Fuse box Bonnet catch Temperature display Central locking Electric seat adjustment Fog light Navigation system Engine Brakes Hand brake Fuel system Electrical system Transmission Gear box Clutch pedal Accelerator pedal
výstraţná světla klimatizace pojistková skříň příchytka krytu motoru ukazatel teploty centrální zamykání el. nastavení sedadel mlhovka navigační systém motor brzdy ruční brzda palivový systém el.systém převodovka, převodová skříň rychlostní skříň, převodovka spojkový pedál pedál plynu
-
DAY 2 : SAFETY AT WORK, PROCESSES, SERVICE AND REPAIR, GENERAL ENGLISH
SAFETY AT WORK Task 1: Brainstorm what you mustn´t do at your workplace, in the garage. What do you have to do? Task 2: Match the instructions with the safety signs.
Grammar point: 1) Imperatives Do it! / Don´t do it! Stop! / Don´t stop! Turn if off. / Don´t turn it off. 2) Modal verbs You must … musíš You can …můžeš You mustn´t …nesmíš It is forbidden to … je to zakázáno / nesmíš You can´t … nemůžeš/nesmíš (You aren´t allowed to ..) není (ti) dovoleno
20
Can I …? Mohu / smím …? (Am I allowed to …?) je dovoleno /mohu …? Do I have to…?
Musím …?
Task: What do the signs mean? Use the verbs above.
21
Task 3: Complete the instructions
Word-list (Safety) Flammable substances Dangerous Health hazard Fire To protect Safe Safety Helmet Gloves Respirator Emergency exit Fire extinguisher Fire extinguisher hose
hořlavé látky nebezpečný zdravotní riziko oheň, poţár chránit, ochraňovat bezpečný bezpečnost helma rukavice respirátor, ochranná maska nouzový východ hasicí přístroj poţ. hadice, hydrant
22
To extinguish Fire alarm Faceshield
-
uhasit (oheň) poţární poplach ochranný (obličejový) štít
Traffic signs Snowchains To beware of sth Pedestrian crossing Railway level crossing
-
dopravní značky sněhové řetězy dávat si pozor na něco přechod pro chodce ţelezniční přejezd
PROCESSES How does it work? What is it for? What is the function of …? Engines The basic parts
23
24
The ignition Use the extra handout. Grammar point: The passive (Trpný rod) It is made of plastic. The connections are corroded. Is the fuel line blocked? These cars are not made in CR.
Je to vyrobeno z plastu. Spoje jsou zkorodované. Je palivové potrubí ucpané? Tato auta nejsou vyrobena v ČR.
Word-list (The engine) Cylinder Piston Crankshaft Connecting rod Valve Air-intake Fuel-injection valve Exhaust valve Spark plug To push sth down To burn Carburettor Flywheel Fuel pump Oil dipstick Oil sump
-
Piston ring Belt Starter motor Starter pinion gear Spring
-
válec píst kliková hřídel ojnice motoru ventil vzduchové sání vstřikovací ventil výfukový ventil zapalovací svíčka stlačit (co) spalovat karburátor setrvačník palivové čerpadlo měrka oleje olejová vana, spodek klikové skříně píst. krouţek řemen startér pastorek starteru pruţina
Ignition To remove To lock To release
-
zapalování vyndat, přemístit zamknout uvolnit
25
SERVICE AND REPAIR Dealing with customers, taking orders, understanding information on the phone, taking notes.
Task 1: Listen to a phone conversation and complete the form. (T21) Name of customer:……………………………………… Job description: ………………………………………… Make of vehicle:…………………………………………. Age of vehicle: ………………………………………….. Time of appointment: ………………………………….
Task 2: Can you spell difficult names and addresses? Listen and write down. (T22) 1. Mr Arthur …………………………, 52, ………………………… Terrace 2. Ms Edith …………………………………………………………………….. 3. Mr ……………………………………………………………………………..
Task 3: What can go wrong? Role play dialogues about various faults. Use the following example conversation, the phrases and notes.
26
27
Word-list (Service and repair) Make of a car Appointment To suit When does it suit you? Fault Faulty / defective To replace To pick up (a car) To charge sb. (1000CZ) Delay Hole To leak Dirty Shock absorber Oil / air filter Oil pump The battery is dead.
značka auta schůzka, domluvený termín vyhovovat Kdy Vám to vyhovuje? vada, chyba chybný, vadný vyměnit vyzvednout si (auto) účtovat komu (kolik) zpoţdění díra prosakovat, téct špinavý tlumič olejový / vzduchový filtr olejové čerpadlo Baterie je vybitá.
-
28
Poznámky:
29
Literatura: 1.) M.E.Köstler, M.Hovorková: Job Matters, angličtina pro řemesla a služby, nakl. Fraus 2008, ISBN: 978-80-7238-743-4 2.) W.Lepka, P.Oldham,K.Thomson,R.Jansa: Job Matters, plumbing and heating; nakl. Fraus 2008; ISBN : 978-80-7238-747-2 3.) R. Braunsteiner-Maukner, J.Šneberger: Job Matters, car mechanic; nakl. Fraus 2008; ISBN: 978-80-7238-746-5 4.) K.Thomson, P.Vaňač: Job Matters, construction; nakl. Fraus 2008; ISBN : 978-80-7238-745-8 5.) R.Gairns, S.Redman : Oxford Word Skills (basic); OUP 2008, ISBN 978-0-19-462003-1
30
