LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
DIECAST CAFÉ AND GALLERY
TUGAS AKHIR SARJANA STRATA – 1 UNTUK MEMENUHI SEBAGIAN PERSYARATAN YUDISIUM UNTUK MENCAPAI DERAJAT SARJANA TEKNIK (S-1) PADA PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA
DISUSUN OLEH:
YOAS TRI PURBOYO NPM: 090113365
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA 2015
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
DIECAST CAFÉ AND GALLERY
TUGAS AKHIR SARJANA STRATA – 1 UNTUK MEMENUHI SEBAGIAN PERSYARATAN YUDISIUM UNTUK MENCAPAI DERAJAT SARJANA TEKNIK (S-1) PADA PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA
DISUSUN OLEH:
YOAS TRI PURBOYO NPM: 090113365
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA 2015
PRAKATA Puji syukur penulis panj panjatkan jat atka kan kepada d T Tuhan uhan karena dengan segala rahmat dan uh karunia-Nya yang melimpah, melim mpa pahh, penulis dapat menyelesaikan menyelesaiika kann penyusunan karya tulis yang DIECAST merupakan berjudul DIECAS ST CAFÉ AND GALLERY, yang merup upak a an syarat tugas akhir penyusunan sarjana strataa satu. Selama proses e pe peny n us usun unan an iini, n , penulis banyak ni ak belajar mengenai pengetahuan, berarsitektur berbagai macam hall bbaik aikk dalam ai m pe peng nget e ah ahua uan, n, ppengalaman enga en gala lama m n berarsit tek ektur dan juga pengalaman hidup sebagai setelah berakhir. peng gal alaman hid dup u sebag agai ai bekal setel e ah pproses rose ro sess dari tahapan an ini ber erakhir. Hingga akhir tugas akhir Hing ngga ga pada pad a a akhi hirr penelitian dan penyusunan tu tuga g s ak khirr in ini, i, tidak lepas lep epas dari berbagai Pada bbantuan antua uan be berb rbagai ppihak ihak yang membantu dengan tulus ikhlas. Pa ih P da kkesempatan esem es empa patan ka kali ini penulis mengucapkan penuli liss me m nguc ucapkan terima kasih yang tulus kepada : memberikan 1. Tuhan Yesus Kristus yang selalu membimbing langkah h dan me memb m erikan an hal terbaik bagi hidup penulis. 2. Ir. Soesilo Boedi Leksono, M.T. selaku Ketua Program Studi Stu tudi Arsitektur Ars rsit itek e tu ur Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta yang telah memberi arahan, arahaan, dukungan, dukunggan an, saran, dan mengesahkan tugas akhir ini. 3. Dr. Ir. Arya Ronald. selaku k dosen pembimbing yang telah melu meluangkan luangk kan untuk memberikan waktuu da dan pikiran un untu tuk memb ber erik ikan bimbingan, bimbiing ngan an,, masukan, arahan, dan dan motivasi untuk penulis. 4. Kedua orangtua tercinta, Bapak Ismawan Setiawan dan Ibu Ib bu Niken Nike Ni ken Ma Maya yawa wati ti, ya yang ng sselalu elalu mendukungg dan el dan mendoakan mend me ndoa oaka kann kelancaran kel elan anca caran pembuatan pemb pe mbua uatan Mayawati, moral materiil. ttugas ugas akhir akhi ak hirr ssecara ecara mora ec al da dann ma mate teri riil il. 6. K Kakak Purnomosidhi akak ak ak tercinta, ter erci cinta, Purno omosidhi Darmawan Dar armawan da dann Daniel Dani Da niel el Adi Adi Susanto Susan anto yang selalu mendukung dan mendoakan mendoak kan kelancaran pembuatan tugas akhir secara moral dan materiil. 7. Catherine Marta Wijaya Wiija j ya tercinta, tercin nta, terima kasih atas segala dukungan, motivasi, semangat sertaa bantuannya. bantuan nnya. 7. Teman seperjuangan sk skripsi, kri r psi, Ayu Anandani, Johannes Raja, Doni Darsono, Siska, Ella, Abudh, Abudh dh, Retta, Dina. 8. Teman seangkatan seperjuangan terdahulu; Miranda, Eka, Koko Jati, Sherra, Tommy, Vita, dan yang masih berjuang; Adhi, Arya, Maruli, Jiwanto, Anwar, Hendra, Menachem, Nando.
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9. Sahabat dan teman motivator, yang menemani dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir dan berbagi suka duka, Bonny dan Ryan 10. Teman – teman STUDIO #84 untuk seluruh proses dan suka duka bersama. p 11. Teman Kelomp Kelompok pok KKN 63 Padukuhan Padukuha hann Karang, Saptosari-Gunung Kidul, ana nan, Yola, Ayu, Maria, Ochi, Dhika, Yo Y sep, Arief Alfa, Da Danan, Yosep, pihaak yang tidak dapat at penulis sebutkan satu per satu. dan seluruh pihak
Penulis menyadari Penulis menyad adarri bahwa b hwa proses ini masih ba ih terdapat ter erda dapa pat banyak kekurangan kekur urangan dalam penyusunannya. Maka dengan keterbatasan, karya peny nyusunanny nya. a M aka deng gan ssegala egala keterbatas san an, semoga kar rya tulis ini ddapat apat juga bermanfaaat bagi be bag agii para pembaca pembaca bermanfaat
Yogyakartaa, 266 Januari Jan nua uari ri 20155 Yogyakarta,
Purbo boyoo Yoass Tri Purboyo
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ABSTRAKSI
Mainan anak-anak pasti semua orang pernah memlikinya atau sekedar memainkannya. Dari yang pa paling murah, pali linng sederhana dan m u ah, hingga yang kompleks dan ur al ttersebut ersebut tidak menjadi masalah se sela l ma yang menggunakan mahal. Akan tetapi hal selama atau memiliki mainan Berbagai main ma inan tersebut merasa meerasa senang dan terhibur. Berb rbag a ai merk dan jenis asaran me memb mbua uat penggemar peng ngge gema m r at atau u kkolektor o ek ol ekto tor baik itu anak k maupun orang yang ada dii ppasaran membuat dewasa bbebas memilih dibeli bahkan dikoleksi. ebas dalam a mem emil ilih h mainan yang akan dibe eli aatau tau bahk ta hkan dikol lek e si. Yogyakarta kegiatan seninya. Yogy gyak akar arta merupakan mer erupakan kota yang kental akan n kegiata tan n kr kreasi se eninya. K egiatan an kkreasi reasi da re dan hasil karya seni ini bentuknya beragam am, mu mula laii da ddari ri yyang ang Kegiatan beragam, mulai tradisional maupun modernisasi, bukan tidak tradis sio iona nal ma aupun modern. Dari perkembangan ke arah moderni nisasi, bu buk kan tida dak mu ung ngki kinn penggemar pe mainan di Yogyakarta sangatlah banyak. T e buktti dengan er de n mungkin Terbukti banyaknya komunitas-komunitas diecast ba any nyaaknyaa kolektor-kolektor mainan dan juga komunitas-komunita as di iec ecas ast itu Dalam karena sendiri. D alam hal ini, ruang bermain sangatlah jarang ditemukan lagi kare ena semaraknya dipungkiri se semarakn nya pembangunan fasilitas pariwisata yang besar-besaran. Tidak k dipung ngkirri sebagian mainan jugaa seb bag a ian dari mereka yang tidak tahu akan pengetahuan akan mai inan n ddiecast iecaast tersebut. tte rsebut. ruang Kegiatan mengekspresikan senii dengan cara kekinian memerlukan n ru ruan ang dimana langsung dima di mana n pada pad adaa pe pecinta diecast dan penikmat seni dapat dapa p t berinteraksi ssecara ecaara la ec lang ngsu sung dengan diperlukannya memadai deeng ngan an kkegiatan egia iata tann se seni ni ssehingga ehin eh ingg gga di dipe perl rluk ukan anny nyaa ruangan ruanga gan n ya yang ng ccukup ukup uk up m emad adai ai uuntuk ntuk dilangsungkannya proses tersebut.Diecast dilanggsu s ng ngka kann nnya ya pro ose ses apresiasi apresiassi tersebut.Di Diecast Café Café and nd Gallery Gal alle lery ry merupakan merupakan salah satu wadah bagi pecinta mainan main inan diecast dieccast untuk berkumpul, berekspresi dan berbagi ilmu tentang mainan diecast. Pada bangunan ban ngunan ini, selain sebagai ajang unjuk berkumpul gigi, para pecinta mainan diecast da dapat berku umpul satu sama lain, ajang berkreasi, pengetahuan saling bertukar pikiran, saling berbagii penge etahuan sembari bersantap ria. Gallery Kata kunci: Mainan, Diecast, Café, Gall ler ery
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DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................. SURAT PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... ............. .............. .................................................... .................................................................... LEMBAR PENGABSAHAN AN ............................. ... . ..................................... .................................................................................................. PRAKATA ................ ...................................................... . ............................. .............................................................................................. ABSTRAKSI ..... ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................... DAFTAR ISII............................ ..................................................................... TABEL ...................................................................................... DAFTAR T ABEL ................... ...................................... . ......................... .............. .................................................................................. DAFTAR AR GAMBAR GAMBA AR ... ...... ............ .................... ...... ...... ...... .........................................
i ii iii iv vi vii x xi
BAB BA AB I.
1 1 1 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................... PEN ENDA D HULUAN AN ............................... ... . .................. ....................... 1.1. ..................................................................... 1.1 . . Latarbelakang Latarrbel elakang ........................................ ................................. 1.1.1. ............................ 1.1 .1.1. Latarbelakang Pengadaan Proyek ..... .................... .... . ... 1.1.2. Latarbelakang Permasalahan.................. Permasalahan.................................... ................ ....... 1.2. ..................................................... 1.2 2. Rumusan Permasalahan .............................................. ..... . .... 1.3. ................................................................................ 1.3. Tujuan ........................................................................... ....... 1.4. Sasaran ............................................................................... ................................................................................ 1.5. Lingkup Pembahasan .................................................. ......................................................... ......... 1.5.1. Materi Studi ....................................................... ............................................................. ....... 1.5.2. Pendekatan Studi................................................. Studi...................................................... ...... 1.6. Metode Penulisan ............................................................... 1.6.1. Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 1.6.2. Analisis .................................................................... ......................................................................
BAB BA B B II. Diecast Café and Gallery y ........................................................... .......................................................... 2.1. Diecast ................................................................................ 2.1.1. Pengertian Penggertian Diecast ................................................... ....................................... .... ............. Diecast Toys ................................................ 22.1.2. .1.2 1 2. Sejarah Seja Se jara rahh Di Diec ecas ast To oys ... ... .... .... .... . ...... .......................... .......... Miniatur ....................................... 22.1.3. .1.33. Produsen .1 Proddus usen M inia in iatu turr Diecast Diecasst .. ............ ........................... ...... Toys .......................................... 22.1.4. .1.4 4. Komunitas Komunita tass Diecast To Toy ys ............... .............. ........ ............. ................................................................................... 22.2. .22. Café Café ..................... ............................................................... 2.2.1. Pengertian n Café ........................................................ ........................................................ 2.2.2. Klasifikasii Café ......... ................................................ Kegiatan 2.2.3. Jenis Kegi iat a an Café .................................................... ................................................. 2.3. Gallery ............................................................................... ................................................................................ Gallery 2.3.1. Pengertian G allery y ................................................... Fungsi 2.3.2. Perkembangan n Fu ungsi Gallery ................................. ............................................................. 2.3.3. Jenis Gallery.... .......................................................... 22.3.4. 3 4 Kegiatan K i t Gallery G ll ...................................................... 2.4. Diecast Café And Gallery .................................................. 2.5. Studi Komparasi................................................................. 2.6. Standar Desain Café dan Gallery ....................................... 2.7. Kebutuhan Komunitas Diecast .......................................... 2.8. Kondisi Geografis Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ..............
8 8 8 9 12 16 18 18 18 19 21 21 21 22 24 25 26 30 33 37 vii
2.8.1. Gambaran Umum Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ............................................................... 2.8.2. Keadaan Alam .......................................................... 2.8.3. Iklim .........................................................................
37 38 41
................................................................. BAB III. LANDASAN N TEORI TE .................................................................. .................................................... 3.1. Arsitektur Arrsi sittektur Kontemporer .......................... ........................... 3.1.1. ......................................... 3.1.1. Pengertian Pengertia ian Kontemporer ...................... ..................... Karakteristik ..................................... 3.1.2. Karakteri risttik Kontemporer Kon onte temp m or orer ....................... ............... 3.1.3. 3.1. .3. 3 Perkembangan Per erkemb ban anga gan n Arsitektur Arsi Ar s te tekt ktur ur Kontemporer Kon onte temporer di In Indonesia 3.1.4. Preseden .................................................................. 3.1.4 4. P resseden .............................. re ...... ................................... Ruang ........ 3.2. Arsitektur Arsittektur Tata Taata Ruang Ruan Ru ang Luar Luar dan dan a Tata R uang g Da Dalam ....... .. 3.2.1. ...................................................................... 3.2.1. Ru Ruang ...................................... ... . .............. ................... 3.2.2. ..................................................... 3. .2. 2.22. Tata Ruang Luar ............................ ... . ............. .... ......... . ... .................................................. 33.2.3. .2.3. Tata Ruang Dalam .............................. ............ ......... .... .... 3.3. ..................................................................... 3.3 3. Kenyamanan ..................................................... ........... ........ .. ......................................... 3.3.1. Pengertian Kenyamanan ............................. ......... .... .... ..................................... 3.3.2. Aspek Dalam Kenyamanan ........................... ............ .............. 3.3.3. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kenyamanan ...... .......... 3.4. Suprasegmen Arsitektur .................................................... 3.4.1. Bentuk ..................................................................... 3.4.2. Warna ...................................................................... 3.4.3. Tekstur .................................................................... 3.4.4. Material ................................................................... Skala .................................................. 3.4.5. 5. S kala ka la ddan an Proporsi ..... .................. ...............................
42 42 42 43 43 44 48 48 50 53 5 555 55 56 57 58 58 8 660 0 63 64 4 65
DAN BAB IV. KONSEP PERENCANAAN PERENCANA AAN D AN PERANCANGAN ............ 4.1. Lokasi dan Tapak .............................................................. 4.1.1. Dasar Pemilihan Lokasi dan Site ...................... ............................ ....... 4.1.2. Site 4.1 .1.2 .2.. Pendekatan Pend Pe ndek ekat atan an Penentuan Penentu tuan an S itee ..................................... it .... .... .... .... .... . ................. ........... ... 4.1.3. Pemilihan .................................... 4.1 .1.33. Al Alternatif if P emil em ilih ihan an Lokasi Lokasii ...... ...... ............................. 4.1.4. Terpilih ................................................. 4.1.4. 1 . Tapak/Site Tapak/ Ta k/Si Site Ter erpi pillih ... .............................. . ....... .... ......... ....... 4.2. Tapak ................................................................................. Tapak............................... .................................. ..................... 4.2.1. Lokasi, Ko Kondisi Tapak ondisi Tapa pak ............................................ 4.2.2. View darii Tapak ....... ...................................................... ................................................ 4.2.3. View ke T Tapak apak ........................................................ 4.2.4. Sirkulasi K Kendaraan, endaraan n, Sirkulasi Orang, dan Akses ...................................................................... Tapak ........ ............................................................... 4.2.5. Pencahayaan Vegetasi n dan V egetasi ...................................... 4.2.6. Kebisingan ...... ............................................................. ........................................................ 4.2.7. 4 2 7 Penghawaan ............................................................ 4.2.8. Jaringan Listrik dan telepon .................................... 4.2.9. Drainase, Jaringan Air Bersih, Air Limbah ........... 4.3. Sistem Manusia ................................................................. 4.3.1. Pelaku Kegiatan dan Kegiatan ................................ 4.3.2. Pengelompokkan Kegiatan .....................................
69 69 69 669 9 66 73 75 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 84 89
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4.4.
4.5.
4.6. 4.7.
4.8.
4.9.
4.3.3. Alur Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ..................... Perencanaan Tata Bangungan dan Ruang ......................... 4.4.1. Kebutuhan Ruang.................................................... 4.4.2. Besaran Ruang g ........................................................ Tuntutan Ruang ....................................................... 4.4.3. Tuntut utan an R uang ............. .... . ........................................ 4.4.4. Zo Zonasi Ruang .......................................................... ........................................................... 4.4.5. .......................................... 4.4 4.5. 5 Hubungan Antar Ruang ................ ........................... Penekanan Studi ................................................................ Penekanan Stu udi d ............................................ ..................... Pendekatan Arsitektur ....................... 4.5.1. Pendekat atan nA r it rs itek ektu turr Ko Kontemporer .......... . ............. 4.5.2. Kontemporer ............................. 4.5.2 .2. Konsep Kons Ko n ep Arsitektur Arssit itek ektu turr Ko Kont ntem mpo poreer .................... .......... 4.5.3. Diecast Café Gallery 4.5.3 3. Bentuk B nt Be n uk fasad bangunan Di D ecas ec astt Ca C fé and Galle lery r .. 4.5.4. 4.5.4 4. Faktor Pembentuk Pem embe bent ntuk uk Massa Mas assa s Bangunan ......................... ........................ ...................................... 44.5.5. .5.5. El Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ....... .................. .... .... . ........... 4.5.6. ....................................................... 4.5 .5.6. 6 Penataan Ruang ............................... ................ .... ......... . ... .............................................. 44.5.7. .5.7. Penggunaan Material .......................... .............. ......... .... .. 4.5.8. Penerapan Diecast Café and Gallery Dengan Deeng ngan Arsitektur Kontemporer ............................... .......................................... . ......... ...... 4.5.9. Penerapan Diecast Café and Gallery Dengann Penciptaan Kenyamanan ................................. ......................................... .......... Sistem Struktur.................................................................. Perancangan Aklimatisasi Ruang ..................................... 4.7.1. Pencahayaan Ruang ................................................ 4.7.2. Penghawaan Ruang ................................................. 4.7.3. Akustika Ruang ....................................................... Konsep Perancangan Aklimatisasi Ruang ........................ Kon onse sepp Pe Pera ranc ncangan Aklima ati tisa sasi si R uang ua ng ................... ....... ............................................................ 44.8.1. .8 8.1. 1 Pencahayaan Penc Pe ncah ahay ayaa aan n......... ...... ................................................ 4.8.2. Penghawaan n ............................................................ ..... . ..................................................... 4.8.3. Akustika .................................................................. Perancangan Utilitas dan Kelengkapan Bangunan ..... ........... ......... Air ................................................. 44.9.1. .9.1 .9 .1.. Jaringan Jari Ja ring ngan an A ir Bersih h .... ............... .... .... .... .... ................ .... ........... ... Air Kotor .................................................. 44.9.2. .9.2 .9 .2.. Jaringan Jaringan i A ir K otor ot or ................... ... . ..... . .......................... 44.9.3. .9.3. 9 . Si Sistem Sampah Sam a paah ........................................................ ............................................. .... .... ............. ................................... 44.9.4. .9.4. 9 Sistem Pemadam Pem madam Kebakaran Kebakaran ............... ... . ................... Komunikasi 4.9.5. Sistem Jaringan Jarrin ingan Ko omu m nikasi ................................... Listrik 4.9.6. Sistem Jaringan Jarringan Listr rik ........................................... Petir 4.9.7. Sistem Penangkal Peenangkal Pe etir ........................................... 4.9.8. Sistem Fasilitas Fassilitas Keamanan Keaamanan (CCTV) .......................
PUSTAKA ................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................... ........................................................
90 102 102 103 108 110 111 114 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 1 9 11 1222 123 126 6 129 12 29 129 12 9 131 1 133 33 134 34 134 134 1136 36 136 13 137 13 137 137 138 138 139 141 142 142 143
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 3.1. Tabel 3.2. Tabel 3.3. Tabel 4.1. Tabel 4.2. Tabell 44.3. .3. Tabel 4.4. Ta Tabel Tabe el 4. 4.5. 5. Tabel Ta abe b l 4.6. Tabel Tabe Ta bell 4.7. 7. Tabel 4.8. Tabe Ta b l 4. .8. Tabel Tab Ta bel 44.9. .9. Tabel 44.10. .10. Tabel 4.11. Tabel Ta abe b l 4.12. Tabell 44.13. .13. Tabel 4.14. Tabel T Ta bel 4.15. Tabel Tabe Ta b l 4.16. Tabel Tabe Ta b l 44.17. .17 17.. Tabel 4.18. Tabe Ta bell 4. 4.18 18. Tabel Tabe Ta bell 4.19. Tabel Ta abe bell 44.20. .20 20. Tabel 44.21. .21 21. Tabel 4.22. Tabel 4.23. Tabel 4.24. Tabel 4.25. Tabel 4.26. Tabel 4.27. Tabel 4.28.
Pengaruh, Kesan, dan n Ka Kara Karakter rakt kter Warna ................................... Interior Kesan Warna ppada ada Elemen Interio ad iorr .. ........................................ Jenis Bahan Bah han Dan Kesannya Pada Inderawi Inderaw awii Manusia .............. Ident Identifikasi tif ifiikasi Kegiatan Dan Pengelompokannya Pengelompokanny ya Berdasarkan Kegiatan ..................................................... Macam Dan Sifat Ke Ma K giatan ................................... ................... Berdasarkan General Kebutuhan Ruang Be Berd rdaasar arka kan n Al Alur ur Kegiatan Gene era r l Manager Manage er .................................................................................. ............................................................... ............................... Kebutuhan Ruang Kegiatan Program K e utuhhan R eb uang Berdasarkan Alur Ke Kegi giatan P r gram ro Manager Man Ma nager .................................................................................. ........ ....................................... .................... .... ...................... Kebutuhan Kegiatan Operasional K eb butuhhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegi giat a an O pera pe rassion o al Manager Mana nagger .................................................................................. ....................................................................... ........... ...... Kebutuhan Staff Keb Ke butuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan St Staf af Administrasi A dministrasi ............................................................................ .......................................................................... . .... Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Staff Teknisi Tekn nis isii . Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Staff Humas Huumas .. Keamanan Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Staff Kea amana nan n Kebersihan Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Staff Keber e siha han n Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Resepsionis i ... Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Karyawan Gallery..................................................................................... .............. Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Chef ......... ....... Kebutuhan Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Keb but utuh uhan Ruang B erdasarkan nA lur Ke giat iatan an Barista........... Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Ruang B erda er d sark rkan an Alur Alur Kegiatan Bartender ...... Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Ruang Berda dasa sarrkan Alur Kegiatan Pelayan Café. Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Kasir .............. Kegiatan Penyewa Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegi g atan Penye yewa wa ........ Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan Pengunjung K ebut eb utuh uhan an R uang ua ng B erda er d sark rkan an A lurr K lu egi giat atan an P engu en gunj njun ung g ... Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Alur Kegiatan ........ Kebut utuh uhaan R uang ua n Ber rda dasa sark rkaan Alu ur Ke K giat gi atan an Supplier .... ...... Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan ............................................... R ekap ek pit itul ulasi Kebutu tuhan Ruang g.................... .............. ........ ............. Perkiraan Ruang Pada Gallery P erkkiraan Besaran Rua er uang Pad da Diecast Café and nd G alle al lery ry ...... Perkiraan Besaran Area Area Parkirr Pada Diecast Café and Gallery Perkiraan Besaran R Ruang uang Keluruhan Kelu uruhan Diecast Café and Gallery Diecast Tuntutan Ruang Die iecast Café and Gallery ............................ Diecast Tuntutan Ruang Die ecast Caféé and Gallery ............................ Kontemporer Penggunaan Material K ontem mporer pada Diecast Café and ..................................................................................... Gallery.......................... ............................................................. Penerapan Diecast Café and an Gallery Dengan Konsep Kontemporer ........................................................................... K t Penerapan Rancangan Diecast Café and Gallery Dengan Penciptaan Kenyamanan .........................................................
61 62 65 85 90 91 92 92 2 93 94 94 95 96 6 96 97 7 98 98 99 100 10 100 10 101 102 102 104 108 108 109 110 119 122 124
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1. Diecast Merk Maist Maisto sto o ............ ............................................................. ... ................................................. Bburago ........................................................... Gambar 2.2. Diecast Merk rk B burago ....................... . .................................... Merk ............................................................ Gambar 2.3. Diecastt M erk Newray ............................... .............................. Diecast Saico................................................................ Gamabr 2.4. Die eca cast Merk Saico......................................... ... . ..................... Diecast Minichamps .................................................... Gambar 2.5. D iecast Merk Mi ini n champs p ................................... .................. 2.6. Kyosho ............................................................ Gambar 2.6 .6. Diecast Merk Kyo oshho .. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .... ....................................... Diecast Merk AutoArt ........................................................... Gambarr 22.7. .7. Diecas st Me M rk AutoA oArt rt ............... ............... .... .... ........................ . ...... Gambar Dieacst Merk .................................................................. Gamb bar 2.8. D ieacstt M erkk IXo .................................... .................................. Gambar 2.9. Logo-logo Produsen ................................................. Ga ambar 2.9 9. Lo Log go-logo Pr Prod odusen Diecast ............. ......................... .... . ............ Gambar SM persahabatan sesama G ambar 2.10. 2.1 .10. 0 Acara Acara S M Tomoci mempererat persahab abat atan ses sam amaa ko kkolektor lektorr Diecast ................................................................................... Diec ecast ............................................................. .......................... Gambar Diecast .............................................................. Gamb mbar ar 22.11. .11. D iecast Volkswagen .............................................. . ............. .... .... Gambar 2.12. ...................................................................... Gamb mbar ar 2.12 2. Mini Dioarama ........................................................ ............. .... .. Gambar 2.13. ................................................................ Gamb Ga mbar 2. .13. Diecast Modifikasi ..................................................... ............. Gambar ...................................................... Gamb Ga m ar 22.14. .14. Internasional House Café ............................................. ........... Gambar ........................................ Gam Ga mbarr 2.15. Kegiatan Produksi di Lattice Café ................................. ........ Gambar ............................ Gamba Ga ar 2.16. Kegiatan Pelayanan Di Café POS System ...................... ....... Gambar ................................. Gamba ar 2.17. Kegiatan Administrasi di Terrace Café ............................ ...... Gambar Gamba ar 2.18. Minichamp Museum and Gallery.......................................... Gambar G Ga mbar 2.19. Art Gallery of New South Wales .......................................... Gambar Ga amb m ar 2.20. Contemporaryy Gallery........................................................... ............................................................. Vanity Gallery Gambar 2.21. The he V anityy Galler ry.. ................................................................. ........................................... .... . .................. Exhibition Space Gambar 2.22. Architecture Exhib ibit itio ion Sp Spac acee .............................................. Gambar Gallery G Ga mbar 2.23. Commercial Interiors G alllery ............................................... al Gambar .................................................. Gamb Ga m ar 2.24. Logo Vinci’s Café & Gallery ............................................... Gambar Suasana Ruang Gamb Ga m arr 22.25. .25. 25. Su Suas asan anaa Ru Ruan ang g Vinci’s Café and nd Gallery Gal alle lery ry .............................. .... .. .... .... .... .... ................... Gambar 2.26. Suasana Entrance Vinci’s Gamb Ga mbar ar 2. 2.26 26. Su Suas asan anaa En Entr tran ance ce V inci in c ’ss Café Caf aféé and and Gallery Gall Ga ller ery y .......................... .... .. ........ .... .... ............ Gambar Suasana Ruang TastingVinci’s Gamb Ga mbar a 2.27. Su uas asan anaa Ru uan ang g Winee T asti as tingVinc nci’ i s Ca Café fé aand nd Gallery ......... ....... Gambar Gallery ....... Gamb mbar ar 22.28. .28 28. Suasana Suassan Su ana Ruang Wi Wine TastingVinci’s TastinggVinci’s Café fé aand nd dG alle al lery ry ..... ... Minyak . Gambar 22.29. .29 29. Seniman Seniman Sandra Forzani Forrza z ni – M inyak Original dalam dallam m Kanvas Ka Wood Gambar 2.30. Perspektif Solid W ood Gallery Gallerry and Café .............................. Gambar 2.31. Solid Wood Gallery Gallerry and Café Area A................................... Café, Gambar 2.32. Solid Wood Gallery ry and Café é, Area B .................................. Gambar 2.33. Solid Wood Galleryy and Café, Caffé, Café Area ............................. Photography Gambar 2.34. Allan Tannenbaum P h togr ho graphy Exhibitions ....................... Gambar 2.35. Meeting Room CHSI .............................................................. ............................................................ Model Gambar 2.36. Miniature Workshop M odel .................................................. Gambar 2.37. Minishop Model .................................................................... Gambar 2.38. Kantor Kaskus ....................................................................... Gambar 2.39. North Shore Open Space Park............................................... Gambar 2.40. Wilayah yang Berbatasan dengan Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta Gambar 2.41. Persentase Luas Wilayah menurut Kabupaten/Kota D.I. Yogyakarta 2012 ...................................................................
12 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 1177 177 17 18 20 20 21 1 220 0 22 233 23 23 24 26 227 7 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 34 34 35 36 37 37 38 41 xi
Gambar 2.42. Persentase Luas Wilayah menurut Jenis Tanah di D.I Yogyakarta 2012 ................................................................... Gambar 3.1. Contemporary House with Wooden Architecture in Russian Gambar 3.2. Contemporary p y House with Swatt Miers ................................ MuseumTsunami Aceh .......................................................... Gambar 3.3. MuseumTsunam mi A ceh ................. ........................................... MuseumTsunami ............................................. Gambar 3.4. Interior Mu Mus seumTsunami Aceh ............ .................................. Interior ............................................. Gambar 3.5. Interio iorr MuseumTsunami Aceh ................... ........................... Fasade ............................ Gambar 3.6. F asade Bangunan as n MuseumTsunami Aceh ........ ... . .................. ............................ Gambar 3.7.. The Rosenthal Contemporary Con onteemp mpor orar ary y Ar Arts ts Center .............. ............... Rosenthal Contemporary Arts ............... Gambar 3.8. 3.8. 8 Interior Interio or Th Thee Rosent n ha hall Co Cont ntem mpo pora rary ry A rts Center ....... rt . ........ Rosenthal Arts ................ Gambar ar 3.9. Fasadee Th Thee R osenthal Contemporary yA rtss Center ........... rt ...... Gambar Ruang ...................................................... Gamb mbar 3.10. Ilustrasi Ilu lustrasii Tata Ru Ruan ang g Lu Luar ar ........... .... . ..................... ........................ 3.11. ................................................... Gambar 3.1 Ga .111. Ilustrasi Ilu lustrasi Tata Tat ata Ruang Dalam .................... .................. .... .... . ........... Gambar Bentuk ..................................... G ambarr 33.12. .112. B entu tukk Dasar dan Bentuk Beraturan ............. ............ ....... .... ........... Gambar Bentuk ........................................................ Gamb bar 33.13. .113. B entuk Tidak Beraturan .................................... .............. ......... .... .. Gambar Tekstur.......................................................................... Gamb mbar a 33.14. .14.. JJenis enis Tekstur.......................................................... ........... ........ .. Gambar 3.15. .......................................................... Gamb Ga mbar 3.1 15. Skala Intim dan Akrab .............................................. ......... .... .... Gambar .............................................................. Gamb Ga mbar 33.16. .16. Skala Wajar/Normal .................................................... ........... .. Gambar ............................................................ Gamb Ga m ar 33.17. .17. Skala Megah / Agung .................................................... .......... Gambar Ga ar 3.18. Skala Mencekam ................................................................... Gambar Gamba ar 4.1. Batas - Batas Site 1 ................................................................ Gambar Gamba ar 4.2. Batas - Batas Site 2 ................................................................ Gambar 4.3. Batas - Batas Site 3 ................................................................ Gambar Ga a 4.4. Kondisi Lingkungan Tapak ................................................... Gambar Analisis Tapak ....................................... Gamb mbaar 4.5. Analisi siss Pemandangan Pema Pe mand ndan a gan Dari Tap apak ak ........... ............................... Analisis Tapak Gambar 4.6. A nali na lisi siss Pemandangan Pema Pe mand ndan anga gan Ke T apak ap ak .......................................... Gambar 4.7. Analisis Sirkulasi Kendaraan Kend ndarraa aan dan Pedestrian ........................ Gambar 4.8. Analisis Pencahayaan dan Vegetasi ...................................... Ga Gambar ............................................................... Gamb Ga mbar ar 4.9. Analisis Kebisingan ......................................................... ......... Gambar Analisis Penghawaan ............................................................ Gamb Ga mbar ar 44.10. .10. .1 0. A nali lisi siss Pe Peng ngha hawa waan an ......... ....... ............... .... .... .... .... ................ .... ........... ... Gambar Analisis Jaringan LIstrik Telepon .................................. Gamb Ga m ar 44.11. .11 11. A nali lisi siss Ja ringan i L Istr Is trik ik ddan an T elepon n ... ... . ..... . .......................... Gambar Analisis Jaringan Bersih, Air Limbah ............ Gamb Ga mbar ar 44.12. .12. .1 2. A nali na lisiss Drainase, Drainase Dr se,, Jari ing ngaan Air ir B ersiih, A ir L imba im bah h .. ....... ...... Gambar Alur General Manager ........................................... Gamb mbar ar 4.13. A lurr Kegiatan Gene lu era r l Mana nager ........................ .............. ......... Program Manager Gambar 4.14. Alur Kegiatan Progr gram Man nag a er .......................................... Operasional Manager Gambar 4.15. Alur Kegiatan Ope erasional M anager .................................... Administrasi Gambar 4.16. Alur Kegiatan Adm ministrasi .................................................. Gambar 4.17. Alur Kegiatan Staff ff Teknisi ................................................... ................................................. Human Gambar 4.18. Alur Kegiatan Staff H uman n .................................................. Kemananan Gambar 4.19. Alur Kegiatan Staff K eman ananan ........................................... Kebersihan Gambar 4.20. Alur Kegiatan Staff Keb ebeersihan ............................................ Resepsionis Gamber 44.21. 21 Alur Kegiatan Resepsion nis .................................................... Gambar 4.22. Alur Kegiatan Karyawan Gallery.......................................... Gambar 4.23. Alur Kegiatan Chef................................................................ Gambar 4.24. Alur Kegiatan Barista ............................................................ Gambar 4.25. Alur Kegiatan Bartender ....................................................... Gambar 4.26. Alur Kegiatan Café ................................................................
41 42 43 44 45 45 46 47 47 48 50 53 60 6 60 633 67 67 67 68 711 72 72 73 755 76 77 778 8 79 80 81 81 82 83 90 91 91 92 93 93 94 95 95 96 97 97 98 99
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Gambar 4.27. Alur Kegiatan Kasir .............................................................. Gambar 4.28. Alur Kegiatan Penyewa......................................................... Gambar 4.29. Alur Kegiatan Pengunjung .................................................... Gambar 4.30. Alur Kegiatan Supplier g pp .......................................................... Ruang Makro ....................................................... Gambar 4.31. Hubungan Ruan ang gM akro .............. ........................................... Pola Hubungan ............................................... Gambar 4.32. Sketsa Po ola H ubungan Ruang .............. .................................. Hubungan .......................... Gambar 4.33. Hubun unggan Ruang Diecast Café and Gallery ry.......................... Kontemporer Gambar 4.34. Ilustrasi Ilu lustrasi Dasar Pendekatan Pen endekatan Arsitektur Kontemp mpor o er ............. Kontemporer .............................................. Gambar 4.35. 5. Fasad Bangunan Ko Kont n em empo pore rerr .... ............................................. Penataan ..................................................................... Gambar 44.36. .36. 3 Penataa a n Ru Ruang .... ....... .... ................. ...... ...... ........... .... ................................ Material Batu ................................................................ Gambar ar 4.37. Materia ial Ba Bat tu Bata ............................ ...... ................................... Gambar Material Alam ............................................................... Gamb mbar 4.38. M a eriall Batu A at lam la m .................... .... . ............................................ 4.39. Material ....................................................................... Gambar 4.3 Ga .399. M aterial Be Beton....................................... .................. .... .... . ........... Gambar Material ............................................................ G ambarr 44.40. .440. M ater eriial Baja Ringan .................................... ............ ....... .... ........... Gambar Material ................................................................... Gamb bar 44.41. .441. M aterial Gypsum ............................................... .............. ......... .... .. Gambar Material ........................................................................ Gamb mbar a 44.42. .42.. M aterial Kaca ........................................................ ................... Gambar 4.43. .................................................................. Gamb Ga mbar 4.4 43. Material Keramik ...................................................... ......... .... .... Gambar Kayu........................................................................ Gamb Ga mbar 44.44. .44. Material Kayu.............................................................. ........... .. Gambar ............................................................ Gamb Ga m ar 44.45. .45. Material Parket Kayu .................................................... .......... Conblock Gambar Ga ar 4.46. Material Conblock................................................................. k................................................................. Gambar Gamba ar 4.47. Material Grass Block............................................................. Gambar Gamba ar 4.48. Contoh Bentuk Bangunan ..................................................... Gambar 4.49. Contoh Perancangan Warna .................................................. Gambar Ga a 4.50. Contoh Penerapan Warna...................................................... Gambar Perancangan ................................................ Gamb mbaar 4.51. Contohh Pe Pera ranc ncan anga gan Interior ... .................... ........................ ....... Contoh Penerapan Interior Gambar 4.52. C onto on tohh Pe Pene nera rapa pan n In Inte t rior ..................................................... ....... ............................................... Eksterior Gambar 4.53. Contoh Perancangan Ek Ekst steerior .............................................. Gambar 4.54. Contoh Penerapan Eksterior.................................................. Ga Gambar ............................................... Gamb Ga mbar ar 4.55. Contoh Perancangan Material ......................................... ......... Gambar Penerapan Material Gamb Ga mbar ar 4. 4.56. Co Contoh oh P ener en erap apan an M aterial .................................................... ..... ............... .... .... .... .... ................ .... ........... ... Gambar Contoh Tekstur ................................................ Gamb Ga m ar 44.57. .57 57. C onto tohh Perancangan Perancangaan Te Pe Teks kstu turr .................. ...... ............................. Gambar Contoh Penerapan Tekstur .................................................... Gamb Ga mbar ar 44.58. .58. .5 8. C onto on toh Pe Penerapa pan n Teks kstu tur ...... ............................ ........ .... .... ............. Gambar Contoh Ruang Fungsional ................................... Gamb mbar ar 4.59. C onttoh Penerapan Ru on R ang Fu ungsional ............... ... ..................... Bukaan .................................................... Gambar 4.60. Contoh Penerapan B ukaan ..... . ............................................... Perancangan Gambar 4.61. Contoh Perancanga an Interior ................................................... ................................................ Gambar 4.62. Contoh Penerapan Interior ..................................................... Gambar.4.63. Contoh Penggunaan n Warna ..................................................... .................................................. Warna Gambar.4.64. Contoh Penerapan W arna ...................................................... Material Gambar.4.65. Contoh Pengunaan Ma Materi ial .................................................. Material Gambar.4.66. Contoh Penerapan Mate teri rial ................................................... Gambar 44.67. 67 Contoh Pencahayaan ............................................................. Gambar 4.68. Contoh Penerapan Pencahayaan ........................................... Gambar 4.69. Contoh Atap Dak Pada Bangunan ........................................ Gambar 4.70. Contoh Struktur UtamaPada Bangunan ................................ Gambar 4.71. Struktur Footplat dan Tiang Pancang.................................... Gambar 4.72. Ventilasi Silang pada Bangunan ...........................................
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Gambar 4.73. Ventilasi Silang pada Bangunan ........................................... Gambar 4.74. Contoh Penerapan Downlight Lighting ................................. Gambar 4.75. Contoh Penerapan Wash Wall Light ..................................... Gambar 4.76. Contoh Penerapan p Lampu p Gantung g....................................... Penerapan Cahaya Lilin ............................................ Gambar 4.77. Contoh Penerapa pan nC ahaya Lil ilin in ... ........................................... Feed System ............................................................... Gambar 4.78. Down Fee ed S ystem .............................. .................................. Skematik ................................... Gambar 4.79. Skem mat atiik Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ......... ........................... Sistem Gambar 4.80. Skematik Sk m Jaringan J ringan Air Kotor..................................... Ja Kotor.................. ..................... 4.81. Gambar 4.81 1. Skematik Sistem Sampah Samp Sa mpah h ...................................................... ... .... .... .... . ..... . .......................................... 4.82. Sign Gambar 4. 4.8 82. Exit S i n ................................................................................ ig .................... .... .... ...... ............................. .... . .................... . ........ Detector ..................................................................... Gambar ar 4.83. Smokee De Dete ect c or ................................. ...... ................................... Gambar Gamb mbar 4.84. Hy Hydrantt Box .......................................................................... ....... ............................. ........................ ........................ 4.85. Halaman .................................................................. Gambar 4. Ga .85 85. Hydrant Hy Hallaman .................................. Ha ... . .............. ................... Gambar 4.86. Tabung ...................................... G ambarr 4. 4.86 86. T abuung Portable Fire-extinguishers ............. ... . ............. .... ......... . ... Gambar 4.87. Sistem .......................................................... Gamb bar 4. 4.87 8 . Si Sis stem Jaringan Listrik ...................................... .............. ......... .... .. Gambar ................................................ Gamb mbar a 44.88. .88. Penangkal Penangkal Petir Elektrostatis ................................ ........... ........ .. Gambar 4.89. Gamb Ga mbar 4.89 89. Sistem CCTV ........................................................................ ..................................................................... .... ....
133 135 135 135 136 137 138 138 139 139 139 140 140 141 142 1 2 14 143 14 43 1433
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