DAFTAR PUSTAKA Alamsyah A. 2006. Biodisel Jarak Pagar (Bahan Bakar Alternatif Ramah Lingkungan). PT Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta. Al- Karaki GN. 1998. Benefit, cost and water-use effeciency of arbuscular mycorrhizal durum wheat grown under drought stress. Mycorrhiza 8: 4145. Allen MF. 2001. Modeling arbuscular mycorrhizal infection: is % infection an appropriate variable? Mycorrhiza 10: 255-258. Anonim 2005. Scientific Exchange Studi Sistem Produksi Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas L) untuk Bioenergi di India. Laporan Tim Scientific Exchange. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan. Arisanti Y. 2010. Analisis Karakter Agronomi dan Pola Pita Isozim Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas L.) di Daerah Beriklim Basah. [Thesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Instiut Pertanian Bogor Arivin AR, Fauzi, Allorerong D, Mahmud Z, Effendi DS, Sumanto, Syahrizal 2006. Karakteristik Fisik Lingkungan Daerah Pertanaman Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas L) di Desa Cikeusik- Banten. Makalah disampaikan dalam Lokakarya II Status Teknologi Jarak Pagar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Depertemen Pertanian, Jakarta (tidak dipublikasikan). Astianti D, Ekamawanti HA. 1996. Kajian sifat-sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tempat tumbuh anakan ramin (Gonystylus bancanus Kurz) di hutan alam. Makalah dalam Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian Kehutanan dengan Sistem Penelitian Hibah Bersaing (CAS). Badan Litbang Kehutanan Bekerjasama dengan Natural Resourrces Management Project/NRMP (USAID), Bogor (tidak dipublikasikan). Auge RM, Moore JL, Sylvia DM, Cho K 2004. Mycorrhizae promotion of host stomatal conductance in relation to irradiance and temperature. Mycorrhiza 14 : 85-92. Bago B, Vierheilig H, Piche Y, Azcon-Aguilar C. 1996. Nitrate depletion and pH changes induced by the extraradical mycelium of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices grown in monoxenic culture. New Phytol 133: 273-280. Basrudin 2005. Pengaruh Inang, Media Tumbuh dan Trigger Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Inokulum Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskular. [Thesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Instiut Pertanian Bogor.
104
Bianciotto V, Andreotti S, Balestrini R, Bonfante P, Perotto S. 2001. Mucoid mutants of the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO show increased ability in biofilm formation on mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal carrot roots. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. (14)2: 255-260. Blum A. 1996. Crop responses to drought and the interpretation of adaptation. Plant Growth Regulation. 20: 135-148. Brodjonegoro TP, Reksowardjojo IK, Soerawidjaja TH, 2005. Proses Pengolahan dan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jarak Menjadi Biodiesel pada Berbagai Skala Industri. Makalah disampaikan pada seminar Nasional Pengembangan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) untuk Biodiesel dan Minyak Bakar. Diselenggarakan Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 22 Desember 2005. Brundrett MC, Bougherr N, Dells B, Grove T, Malajczuk N. 1996. Working with mycorrhizal in forestry and agriculture. ACIAR. Peter Lynch (Ed.) Pirie Printers Canberra. Australia. Christine G, Bournoville R, Bonnemain JL. 1996. Water defecit-induced changes in concentration proline and some other amino acid in the phloem sap of alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 111: 109-113. Cormic G, Briantais JM. 1991. Partitioning of photosynthetic electron flow between CO2 and O2 reduction in a C3 leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L) at different CO2 concentration and during drought stress. Planta 183: 178184 Davies FT Jr, Linderman R. 1992. Mycorrhiza and repeated drought exposure effect drought resistance and extraradical hyphae development of pepper plants independent of plant size nutrient content. J.Plant Physiol. 19: 289-294. Delvian 2003. Keanekaragaman Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) di Hutan Pantai dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya. Studi Kasus di Hutan Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Fischer RA, Maurer R. 1978. Drought stress in spring wheat cultivars: 1.Grain yield responses. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29:897-972. Ganefianti DW, Yulian, Suprapti AN. 2006. Korelasi dan sidik lintas antara pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil dengan gugur buah pada tanaman cabai. Jurnal Akta Agrosia 9(1), 1-6. Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchell RL. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Terjemahan Susilo, H. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. 428 p
105
George E, Haussler K, Kothari SK, Li Xl, Marschner H. 1992. Contribution of mycorrhizal hyphae to nutrient and water uptake of plants. In read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander JJ (eds). Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems. CAB. International, Cambridge. Girousse C, Bournoville R, Bonnemain JL. 1996. Water defesit-included changes in concentration proline and some other amino acids in the phloem sap of alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 111: 109-103. Hale MG, Orcutt DM. 1987. The physiology of plants under stress. New York: J Willey and Sons. Hambali E. 2005. Kontribusi Perguruan Tinggi dan Lembaga Litbang untuk Pengembangan Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas Linn) Menjadi Biodiesel dan Minyak Bakar. Makalah dalam Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn) untuk Biodiesel dan Minyak Bakar. Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi–Lembaga penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat IPB. Bogor, 22 Desember 2005. Hambali H. 2006. Penyusunan Feasibility Study dan Business Plan untuk Sistem Pembiayaan Bankable. Seminar Nasional Pembiayaan Pengembangan Perkebunan Sawit, jarak Pagar dan Industri Biodisel. Bogor, 23 Pebruari 2006. Hambali E, Suryani A, Dadang, Hariyadi, Hanafie H, Reksowardojo IK, Rivai M, Ihsanur M, Suryadarma P, Tjitrosemito S, Soerawidjaja TH, Prawitasari T, Prakoso T, Purnama W. 2006. Jarak Pagar Tanaman Penghasil Biodiesel. Penebar Swadaya. 132 hal. Hamim, Soepandie D, Jusuf M. 1996. Beberapa karakteristik morfologi dan fisiologi kedelai toleran dan peka terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Hayati (3) 1:30-34. Hanson AD, Nelsen CE, Pedersen AR, Everson EH. 1979. Capacity for proline accumulation during water stress in barley and its implication for breeding for drought resistance. Crop Sci. 19 489-493. Hariyadi 2005. Sistem Budidaya Tanaman Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas Linn). Makalah disampaikan pada seminar Nasional Pengembangan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) untuk Biodiesel dan Minyak bakar. Diselenggarakan Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 22 Desember 2005 Haryadi SS, Yahya S. 1988. Fisiologi Cekaman Lingkungan. PAU- Bioteknologi Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Harman DZ, Izuno FT. 1993. Soil Plant Water Relationships. Cooperative Extension Service. IFAS. Univ. of Florida.
Florida
106
Harrison MJ. 1997. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: an underground association. Trends in Plant Science (reviews) 2(2): 54-60. Hasnam 2006. Variasi Jatropha L. info-tek jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Puslitbangbun, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Vol.1,No.2, Februari 2006. Hasnam, Hartati 2006. Penyediaan Benih Unggul Harapan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Lokakarya II Status Teknologi Budidaya Jarak Pagar, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Depertemen Pertanian, Jakarta (tidak dipublikasikan). Havaux M. 1992. Stress tolerance of photosystem-II in vivo: antagonistic effects of water, heat, and photoinhibition stresses. Plant Phsyiol 100: 424-432. Heller J. 1996. Physic Nut- Jatropha curcas L. International Plant genetic Resources Institute. Hendroko R, Prihandana,R. 2006. Petunjuk Budidaya Jarak Pagar. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta. 82 hal Henning RK. 1996. Combating Desertification : The Jatropha Project of Mali, West Africa. Aridland No.40, Fall/Winter 1996. The CCD, Part I : Africa and The Mediterranean. http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln40/jatropha.html [Januari 2006]. Henning RK. 1998. Fighting Desertification by Integrated Utilisation of the Jatropha Plant. An Integrated Approach to Supply Enegy and Create Income for Rural Development. Henning @ bagani. De, internet : www. Jatropha. Org (Januari 2006) Henning RK. 2004. The Jatropha System. Economy and Dissemination Strategy. International Conference of Renewable 2004. Bonn 1-4 June 2004. GermanyHenning R. 1998. Combating Desertification : The Jatropha Project of Mali, West Africa. Aridland No.40, Fall/Winter 1996. The CCD, Part I : Africa and The Mediterranean. http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln40/jatropha.html [Januari 2006]. Janos DP, Hartson GS. 1997. Arbuscular mycorrhizae sustain tropical plant biodiversity. Makalah dalam The International Conference On Mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas in Sustainable Tropical Agriculture and Forest Ecosystem. Research and Development Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor (tidak dipublikasikan). Jensen AB, Busk PK, Figueras M, Alba MM, Peraccia G, Messeguer R, Goday A, Pages M. 1996. Drought signal tranduction in plant. Plant Growth Regulation. 20: 105-110.
107
Johansen A, Finlay RD, Olsson PA. 1996. Nitrogen metabolism of external hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. New Phytol 133: 705-712. Jones MM, Turner MC, Osmond CB. 1981. Mechanisms of drought resistance. Di dalam: Paleg L G, Aspinall D. The physiology and biochemistry of drought resistance in plants. New York. Academic Press: hlm 15-53. Jones N, Millar JH. 1992. Jatropa curcas. A Multipurpose Spesies for Problematic Sites. The World Banks Report. Asia Technical Department. Agriculture Division. 11p. Jusuf M, Kasno A, Sopandie D, Sumpena EDJ, Widyastuti U, Miftafudin, Hamim, Supijatno. 1993. Evaluasi plasmanuftah kedelai untuk lahan kering atau ber pH rendah serta berkualitas nutrisi baik. Bogor: Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing l/1, FMIPA, IPB. Kartika E. 2006. Tanggap Pertumbuhan, Serapan Hara dan Karakter Morfologi terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit yang Bersimbiosis dengan CMA. [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kishor PBK, Hong Z, Miao GH, Hu CAA, Verma DPS. 1995. Overexpression of [delta]-pyroline-5-carboxylate synthetase increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants. Plant Physiol. 108: 1387 – 1394 Koide RT, Schreiner RP. 1992. Regulation of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorhiza symbiosis. Annu.Rev.Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 557 -581 Kormanik PP, Mc Graw AC. 1982. Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant root. In NC Schenck (ed). Methods and principles of mycorrhizae research. The American Phytop. Soc. 46: 37-45. Kramadibrata K, Hedger JN. 1990. A New Species of Acaulospora assosiated with cocoa in Java and Bali (Indonesia). Mycotaxon 37: 73-74. Kramer PJ, Boyer JS. 1995. Water Relations of Plant and Soils. Academic Press Inc. London. Kurle JE, Pfleger FL. 1994. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spores populations respond to convertion between low-input and conventional management practices in a corn-soybean rotation. Agron. J. 86. 467-475. Lee KJ, Lee KH, Tamolang-Castillo E, Budi SW. 2009. Biodiversity, spore density and root colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at expressway cut-slopes in Korea. Jour Korean for Soc: 98(5): pp.539-547.
108
Leon AJ, FH Andrade, Lee M. 2003. Genetic analysis of seed-oil concentration across generation and environments in sunflower. Crop Sci. 43:135-140. Lopez-Carbonell M, Alegre L, Pastor A, Prinsen E, van Onckelen H. 1996. Variations in abscisic acid, indole-3-acetic acid and zeatin riboside concentration in two Mediterrranean shrubs subjected to water stress. Plant Growth Regulation 20: 271-277. Levitt
J. 1980. Response of Plants to Enviroment Stresses. Academic Press. New York.
Volume 1.
Maestri M, Damatta FM, Regazzi AJ, Barros RS. 1995. Accumulation of proline and quarternary ammonium compounds in mature leaves of water stressed coffee plant. Journal of Horticultural. Science. 70 (2): 229-233. Mahmud Z, Rivaie AA, Allorerung D. 2006. Kultur Teknis Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Lokakarya II Status Teknologi Budidaya Jarak Pagar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Depertemen Pertanian, Jakarta (tidak dipublikasikan). Makkar HPS, Becker K, Sporer F, Wink M. 1997. Studies on nutritive potential and toxic constituents of different provenances of Jatropha curcas. J.Agric. Food Chem.45, 3152 – 3157. Mandal R. 2005. Energy–Alternative Solution for India’s Needs : Bio-diesel. www.jatropha.de/schmook1.htm [September 2005]. Marschner H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. New York: Academic Press. Minerdi D, Bianciotto V, Biofante P. 2002. Endosymbiotic bacteria in mycorrhizal fungi: from their morphology to genomic sequences. Plant and Soil 244: 211-219 Mitra J. 2001. Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crops plants. Current Sci, (80)6: 758-762. Mohr H, Schopfer P. 1995. Plant Physiology. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. NY.629 p. Nadarajah P, Nawawi A. 1997. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Malaysian Plantation and grasslands. Makalah dalam The International Conference On Mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas in Sustainable Tropical Agriculture and Forest Ecosystem. Research and Development Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor (tidak dipublikasikan).
109
Netting AG. 2000. pH, abcisic acid and the integration of metabolism in plants under stressed and non-stressed conditions: cellular responses to stress and their implication for plant water relation. Journal of Experimental Botany. 51(343) : 147-158. Okabe T, Somabhi M. 1989. Eco-physiological studies on drought tolerant crops suited to the Northeast Thailand. Technical Paper No. 5. Agricultural Development Research Center in Northeast Thailand. Moe Din Daeng, Khon Kaen 40000, Thailand. Pacioni G. 1992. Wet sieving and decanting techniques for the extraction of spores of VA mycorrhyzal fungi. Di dalam : Norris JR, Read and Varma (Fds). Methods in Microbiology, Vol 24, Academic Press Inc, San Diego. Hal 317-322. Persad-Chinnery SB, Chinnery LE. 1996. Vesicular- arbuscular mycorrizae and micronutrient nutrition. Di dalam: Hemantaranjan A (ed). Advancements in micronutrient research. Jodhpur: Scientific Publisher hlm 367-382. Potter WM. 1979. The ‘Most Probable Number’ method for enumerating infective propagules of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil. Aus. J. Soil. Res. 17(3): 515-519. Prawitasari T. 2005. Teknologi Perbanyakan Bibit Jarak ( Jatropha curcas Linn) Secara Konvensional dan Kultur Jaringan. Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas L.) untuk Biodiesel dan Minyak Bakar. Diselenggarakan Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 22 Desember 2005 Puslitbangtanak 2006. Potensi lahan kering masam untuk pengembangan pertanian. Warta Pertanian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Vol 26 N0.2. 2006. Puspitaningsih Y. 2009. Pengaruh Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Asetil-KoA Karboksilase dan Kadar Minyak Jarak Pagar. [Tesis]. Bandung: Program Studi Magister Bioteknologi SITH, Institit Teknologi Bandung. Ouimet R, Camire C, Furlan V. 1996. Effect of soil K, Ca and Mg saturation and endomycorrhization on growth and nutrient uptake of sugar maple seedlings. Plant and Soil 179: 207- 216. Quinn M. 2005. Jatropha curcas The Power Plant. 5 th Global Forum on Sistainable Energy- Enhancing International Cooperation on Biomass. Vienna, 11- 13 May 2005.
110
Raden I. 2008. Hubungan Arsitektur Tajuk dengan Fotosintesis, Produksi dan Kandungan Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). [Disertasi]. Bogor. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rao AV, Tak R. 2001. Influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of different tree species and their nutrient uptake in gypsum mine spoil in India. Appl Soil Ecol 17: 279-284. Reksowardojo IK, Surachman A, Sigit TP, Ibrahim, Soerawidjaja TH, Brodjonegoro TP. 2005. Pemakaian Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) pada Kompor Bertekanan. Makalah disampaikan pada seminar Nasional Pengembangan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) untuk Biodiesel dan Minyak bakar. Diselenggarakan Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 22 Desember 2005. Rumini W. 2006. Hama Jarak Pagar. Info Teknologi Jarak Pagar ( Jatropha curcas L). ISSN 1907-1647. Salami AO. 2002. Influence of mycorrhizal inuculation on disease severity and growth of pepper (Capsicum annum Linn). Arch. Acker-Pft. Boden 48: 257-262. Salisbury FB, Ross CW. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Jilid 2. (Terjemahan R. Lukman dan Sumaryono). Bandung : ITB. 173p.
Diah
Santoso BB. 2009. Karakterisasi Morfo-Ekotipe dan Kajian beberapa Aspek Agronomi Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) di Nusa Tenggara Barat. [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sastrahidayat R. 1995. Studi rekayasa teknologi pupuk hayati mikoriza. Di dalam Buku III Makalah sidang- sidang bidang ilmu dan teknologi. Prosiding Kongres Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional VI: Jakarta 11- 15 September 1995. Jakarta: LIPI bekerja sama dengan Dirjen Dikti, Depdikbud dan Forum Organisasi Profesi Ilmiah. Halaman 101- 128. Schenck NC, Perez Y. 1990. Manual for The Identification of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi. 3 rd ed. Synergistic Publication. Gainesville, Florida Schelkle M, Peterson RL. 1996. Suppression of common root pathogens by helper bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Mycorrhiza 6: 481485. Schmidt B. 2003. Jatropha Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Exploratory Mission. In DOVEBiotech (Ed). Jatropha curcas - An International Botanical Answer to Biodiesel Production and Renewable Energy. DOVE Biotech LTD, Sathorn, Bangkok, Thailand. www.Dovebiptech.com. [November 2006].
111
Setiadi Y. 1989. Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme dalam Kehutanan. Depertemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Dirjen Dikti. PAU Biokteknologi, IPB Bogor. Setiadi Y. 2000. Status Penelitian Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular untuk Rehabilitasi Lahan Terdegradasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikoriza I. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan dan Perkebunan. Depertemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan. Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki Y. 1997. Gene expression and signal transduction in water-stress response. Plant Physiol. 115: 157-166. Sieverding E. 1991. Vesicular arbuscular mycorhiza management in tropical agroecosystem. Eschborn: Deutsche GTZ GmbH. Sieverding E, Oehl 2006. Revision of Entrophospora and description of Kuklospora and Intraspora, two new genera in the arbuscular mycoorhyzal Glomero-mycetes. Angewandite. Botanik 80 (1): 69-81 Singh RK, Chaudary BD. 1979. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetics Analysis. Kalyani Publisher. New Delhi 245 p Sionit N, Kramer PJ. 1977. Effect of water stress during different stages of growth of soybean. Agron J. 69: 274-278. Smith SE, Read Dj. 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. New York: Academic Press Smith SE, Read Dj. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. New York: Academic Press Sopandie D, Hamim, Jusuf M, Heryani N. 1996. Toleransi tanaman kedelai terhadap cekaman air: akumulasi prolina dan asam absisik dan hubungannya dengan potensial osmotik daun dan penyesuaian osmotik. Bul. Agron. 24(1): 9-14. Suharyadi, Tjakradidjaja AS. 2005. Prospek Pemanfaatan Bungkil Jarak Sebagai Pakan. Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) untuk Biodiesel dan Minyak Bakar. Diselenggarakan Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 22 Desember 2005. Sufyati Y. 1999. Karakter Morfofisiologi Varietas Bawang Merah ( Allium sativum L.) pada Steress Air. [Tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasaca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
112
Swasono DH. 2006. Peranan Mikoriza Arbuskular dalam Mekanisme Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Di Tanah Pasir Pantai. [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasaca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sylvia DM. 2004. Overview of mycorrhizal symbiosis: Based on a chapter in Principle and Application of Soil Microbiology. http: // WWW. Forest. qld.gov.au / resadv/ Research/ qfri3.htm Taiz L, Zeiger E. 2002. Plant Physiology. California. The Benyamin/Cumming Publishing Company. Tardieau F. 1997. Drought perception by plants. Do cells of drought plants experience water stress? Dalam Belhanssen (ed). Drought Tolerance in Higher Plants. Genetical, Physiological and Molecular Biology Analysis. Kluwer academic Publisher. Dordrecht. Van Dam-Mieras MCA, De Jeu WH, De Vries J, Currell BR, James JW, Leach CK, Patmore RA. 1991. Biotechnological Innovation in Crop Improvement. Butterworth-Heinemann, Ltd. UK. 435p. Walker C, Schüßler A. 2010. Nomenclatural clarifications and new taxa in the Glomeromycota. Mycological Research 108: 981-982. http://www.lrzmuenchen.de/~schuessler/amphylo/amphylo_pub.html (Juni 2010) Wibisono S.H. 2009. Pemanfaatan Mycorrhizal Helper Bacteria (MHBs) dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Semai Gmelina ( Gmelina arborea Roxb). [Thesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Widiastuti H. 2004. Biologi Interaksi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskular Kelapa Sawit pada Tanah Masam sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Teknologi Aplikasi Dini. [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana,Institut Pertanian Bogor. Wiesenhutter J. 2003. Use of the Physic Nut ( Jatropha curcas Linn) to Combat Desertification and reduce Poverty. Convention Project to combat Deserfication – Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Yeyen P, Hastono AD, Tirtosastro S. 2006. Pengaruh Tingkat Kemasakan Buah Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) Terhadap Kadar Minyak. Seminar Status Teknologi Jarak Pagar. Bogor 23 Pebruari 2006. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan ( tidak dipublikasi). Yoshiba Y, Kiyosue T, Nakashima K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. 1997. Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress. Plants Cell Physiol. 38 (10): 1095-1102.