Škola: Šablona: Název projektu: Číslo projektu: Autor: Tematická oblast: Název DUMu: Kód: Datum: Cílová skupina: Klíčová slova: Anotace:
Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské náměstí 7 III/2 – Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Inovace výuky na GSN prostřednictvím ICT CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0940 Radoslava Vysloužilová Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Australia VY_32_INOVACE_AJ.1.03 25. 1. 2013 Žáci středních škol Australia, basic info, geography, history Tato prezentace slouží k zopakování základních informací o Austrálii.
AUSTRALIA
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. theglobalistreport.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.theglobalistreport.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/12/AustraliaMap.jpg
BASIC INFO
in Southern Hemisphere between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean capital city: Canberra largest city: Sydney population: 23 million official language: none head of state: queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor General Quentin Bryce Prime Minister: Julia Gillard currency: Australian dollar
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/t humb/7/7d/Australia_%28orthographic_projection %29.svg/541pxAustralia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.p ng
GEOGRAPHY
smallest continent on Earth nearest neighbour in the north is New Guinea (separated by Torres Strait) The Gulf of Carpentaria in the north The Great Australian Bight in the south Tasmania Deserts: the Great Victoria Desert, Simpson Desert, Gibson Desert Rivers: Murray, Darling The Great Barrier Reef: along the east coast, the biggest coral reef
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. stuffkit.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://stuffkit.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/12/Old-Spinifex-Rings-Little-Sandy-Desert-Australia.jpg
GREAT BARRIER REEF
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. newsbyrd.com [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.newsbyrd.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/Great-Barrier-Reef-Marine-Park-Queensland-australia-23340497-1600-1200.jpg
HISTORY
50 000 BC: The Aborigines, native people of Australia, arrived 1606: first sighting of Australia by Europeans explorers: Abel Tasman, William Dampier 1770: James Cook claimed New South Wales as a British colony – wave of immigration 1788: First Fleet of eleven ships sailed from Portsmouth to Botany Bay 1850: Gold Rush – new wave of immigrants
James Cook NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/220px -Captainjamescookportrait.jpg
STATES AND TERRITORIES
There are 6 states in Australia: 1. New South Wales (NSW) - Sydney 2. Queensland (QLD) - Brisbane 3. South Australia (SA) - Adelaide 4. Tasmania (TAS) - Hobart 5. Victoria (VIC) - Melbourne 6. Western Australia (WA) - Perth
and 2 major territories: 1. Australian Capital Territory (ACT) - Canberra 2. Northern Territory (NT) - Darwin
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. Flagsaustralia.com.au [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.flagsaustralia.com.au/images/Australian-States.jpg
SYDNEY
: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sydney_skyline_at_ dusk_-_Dec_2008.jpg/800px-Sydney_skyline_at_dusk_-_Dec_2008.jpg
ANIMALS
very old continent, long-term isolation and extremely variable climate = big diversity and many endemic species about 85% of plants, 84% of mammals and more than 45% of birds are endemic koala, kangaroo, wombat, platypus, echidna, emu eucalyptus
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum b/4/49/Koala_climbing_tree.jpg/610pxKoala_climbing_tree.jpg
PLATYPUS
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. ichef.bbci.co.uk [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/naturelibrary/images/ic/credit/640x395/p/pl/platypus/platypus_1.jpg
ECONOMY
one of the most developed countries mineral deposits: bauxite iron uranium metals agriculture: sheep, wool, wheat export to Japan, USA, Britain..
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/As-map.png
PLACES OF INTEREST
Kakadu National Park: wildlife, birds, Aboriginal art on rocks, rivers and waterfalls Uluru (Ayers Rock): huge sandstone rock in Northern Territory, sackred place for Aborigines Sydney: famous Opera House built by Danish architect Jørn Utzon
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. Wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi a/commons/thumb/3/38/Sydney_op era_house_side_view.jpg/800pxSydney_opera_house_side_view.jp g
ULURU
NEZNÁMÝ AUTOR. wikipedia.org [online]. [cit. 25.1.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uluru,_helicopter_view.jpg
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
How many states and major territories are there in Australia? What’s the capital city? Who is the official head of Australia? Is Australia the smallest continent on Earth? Name some Aussie deserts. Who claimed New South Wales as a British colony? Who are the Aborigines? Name some endemic species typical for Australia. What’s Uluru? Where can we see the famous Opera House?
SOURCES
PEPRNÍK, Jaroslav. Británie a USA. Ilustrované reálie. 1.vyd. Olomouc: Nakladatelství Olomouc s.r.o.,2004, 407 s. ISBN 80-7182-182-9. VESELÝ, Karel. The English Speaking Countries. 1.vyd. Praha: SPN, 1983, 258 s. ISBN 14-484-83. CHUDÝ, Tomáš – CHUDÁ, Jana. Some Basic Facts about the English Speaking Countries. 1.vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 1995, 79 s. ISBN 80-85768-96-8.
