ILMU PERTANIAN
LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN DISERTASI DOKTOR TAHUN ANGGARAN 2011
JUDUL PENELITIAN:
PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DENGAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE DALAM PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DEMERSAL SELAT MADURA
Nama Peneliti: Ir. Darmawan Ockto Sutjipto, M.Si Dibiayai oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Melalui DIPA Universitas Brawijaya REV. 1 No. 0636/023 0636/023-04.2.16/15/2011 R, tanggal 30 Maret 2011, dan Surat Keputusan Rektor Universitas Brawijaya Nomor : 214/SK/2011 tanggal 2 Mei 2011.
U N IV E ERS RSIIT T AS B BRAW RAW IJ I J AY A YA A Malang 2011
Abstrak
Pendekatan Ekosistem Dengan Partial Least Square Dalam Perencanaan Pengelolaan Perikanan Demersal Selat Madura Darmawan Ockto Sutjipto Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis indikator-indikator mempengaruhi ketidak berlanjutan sumberdaya perikanan demersal di Selat Madura. Partial Least square (PLS) digunakan dalam rancangan penelitian eksplanatory (explanatory research) ini. Konstruk etika ini direfleksikan oleh indikator memperburuk deplesi sumberdaya perikanan demersal yaitu kedekatan geografis, masuknya nelayan pada kegiatan perikanan, minimnya keterlibatan nelayan pada proses co-management, adanya praktek illegal , unregulated and unreported (IUU) di Selat Madura, banyak kapal tanpa ijin berdasarkan status sumberdaya ikan (SDI), dan adanya ikan dibuang. Dari konstruk tenologi ialah indikator keaktifan alat tangkap memperburuk kondisi deplesi sumberdaya perikanan demersal Selat Madura. Kata kunci: indikator, co-management, IUU
Abstract ECOSYSTEM APPROACH USING PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE TO THE PLANING MANAGEMENT MADURA STRAIT DEMERSAL FISHERIES Darmawan Ockto Sutjipto This study aims to analyze the indicators affecting the lack of continuity of demersal fisheries resources in the Madura Strait. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used in the study design eksplanatory (explanatory research). Ethical construct is reflected by the indicators of demersal fisheries resources depletion exacerbate the geographic proximity, the influx of fishermen on fishing activities, the lack of involvement of fishermen in the process of co-management, the practice of illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) in the Madura Strait, many ships without permission by status fish resources (SDI), and the presence of fish discarded. Tecnology construct is an indicator of active fishing gear worsen the condition of demersal fisheries resource depletion in Madura Strait.
KEY WORDS : INDICATORS, CO-MANAGEMENT, IUU
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ascher W (2007) Policy sciences contributions to analysis to promote sustainability, Sustain Sci 2(2):141–149 Aoyama, T, 1973, The Demersal Fish Stocks and Fisheries of South China Sea, IPFC/SCS/DEV/73/3, Rome Degnbol,P, 2001, The knowledge base for fisheries management in developing countries, alternative approaches and methods Report to Nansen Programme Seminar on alternative methods for fisheries assessments in development 24-25/1 2001, Bergen Norway Nansen Programme,Institute for Fisheries Management and Coastal Community Development Ghozali, 2006, Structural equation modelling metode alternatif dengan partial least square, UNDIP, Pp,144, Hay J, Mimura N (2006) Supporting climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessments in the Asia-Pacific region: an example of sustainability science, Sustain Sci 1(1):23–35 Kastenhofer K, Rammel C (2005) Obstacles to and potentials of the societal implementation of sustainable development: a comparative analysis of two case studies, Sustain 1(2):5–13 Koehler DA, Hecht AD (2006) Sustainability, well being, and environmental protection: perspectives and recommendations from an Environmental Protection Agency forum, Sustain 2(2):22–28 Kusnadi, 2006, Konflik Sosial Nelayan , Kemiskinan dan perebutan sumber daya alam, P,T, LKiS Pelangi Aksara Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, pp, 78, Mora C, Myers RA, Coll M, Libralato S, Pitcher TJ, et al, (2009) Management Effectiveness of the World’s Marine Fisheries, PLoS Biol 7(6): e1000131, doi:10,1371/journal,pbio,1000131 Martens, P (2006), Sustainability: science or fiction? Sustain 2(1):36–41 Nazir, M, 2003, Metode Penelitian, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta, pp, 87, Pitcher, T, 2005, A rapid appraisal technique for fisheries (RAPFISH), Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, pp, 89, Rapport ,D,J, (2007) Sustainability science: an ecohealth perspective, Sustain Sci 2(1):77– 84 RAPFISH GROUP,2006, Standard Attributes for RAPFISH Analysis, Fisheries Centre, UBC, Solimun, A,B Astuti, U, Sa’adah, 2007, Permodelan persamaan struktural pendekatan SEM dan PLS, Fokus Pembahasan Variabel Moderator, Program Studi Statistika FMIPA UB, pp, 78, Sparre, Per dan S,C, Vernema, 1999, Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta, pp, 228
Sugiyono, 2009, Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D, Afabeta, Bandung, pp, 334, Sutjipto,D,O, 2001, Laporan pemetaan pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan di Selat Madura, Laut wilayah propinsi bagian selatan Jawa Timur dan Laut Jawa, Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, pp, 167, Sutjipto, D,O, 2008, Studi perencanaan pengelolaan perikanan kurisi di selat madura yang didaratkan di pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo, pp, 229, United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development (UNWSSD) (2002) WEHAB framework papers, World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, http://www,un,org/jsummit/html/documents/wehab_papers,html Walters, C, 1998 Designing fisheries management systems that do not depend upon accurate stock assessment, Chapter 21 pp, 279-288 In: Pitcher, T,J,, P,J,B, Hart and D, Pauly (eds,), Reinventing fisheries management, Dordrecht, Boston, London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Fish and Fisheries Series, 23, Walters, C,J, R, Hilborn, E, Oguss, R, Peterman and J, Stander, 1974, Development of a simulation model of Mallard duck populations, Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper No, 20:1-34, Watson, R,, D, Pauly, V, Christensen, R, Froese, A, Longhurst, et al,, 2003, Mapping natural ocean regions and LMEs, In: Large Marine Ecosystems of the World: Trends in Exploitation, Protection, and Research, G, Hempel and K, Sherman (eds,), Elsevier, New York, NY (USA), 375–397, World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987) Our common future, Oxford University Press, Oxford Zimmerman JB (2005) EPA’s P3—people, prosperity, and the planet—award, Sustain 1(2):32–33,
