Lampiran 1. Bagan Alur Posedur Pembuatan Pakan Diet Tinggi Lemak
81% Pakan Standar pellet 551
10% Lemak Kambing 1% Kuning Telur Dicampur rata sampai setengah padat Dibentuk berupa silinder dengan ukuran diameter 0,5 cm panjang 1 cm. Dikeringkan
Pakan Diet Tinggi Lemak
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. Bagan Alur Pengujian terhadap Profil Lipida Serum Darah Tikus
Tikus
Diukur serum darah Diberi perlakuan selama 21 hari
Kadar profil lipida awal
Diukur kadar profil lipida pada hari ke-1, 7, dan 14.
Kadar profil lipida
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. Bagan Alur Pengambilan Serum Darah Tikus
Tikus
Didislokasikan leher
Dibedah diambil darah dari jantung
Darah Tikus
Didiamkan selama 10 menit Disentrifugasi dengan kecepatan 3000 rpm selama 15 menit Diambil cairan bening Serum siap diukur
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. Bagan Alur Pengukuran Kadar Kolesterol Total
Reagen Kolesterol
Diukur larutan blanko
Diukur larutan standar
Serum
Dipipet sebanyak 10 µl Masukkan dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi larutan reagen kolesterol sebanyak 1 ml Dihomogenkan Diinkubasi pada suhu kamar selama 20 menit Diukur dengan spektrofotometer mikrolab 300 pada panjang gelombang 546 nm Dicatat hasilnya
Kadar Kolesterol Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 5. Bagan Alur Pengukuran Kadar Trigliserida
Reagen Trigliserida Diukur larutan blanko
Diukur larutan standar
Serum
Dipipet sebanyak 10 µl Masukkan dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi larutan reagen trigliserida sebanyak 1 ml Dihomogenkan Diinkubasi pada suhu kamar selama 20 menit Diukur dengan spektrofotometer mikrolab 300 pada panjang gelombang 546 nm Dicatat hasilnya
Kadar Trigliserida
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 6. Bagan Alur Pengukuran Kadar HDL
200 µl larutan standart HDL
Ditambah 500 µl pereaksi kolesterol yang telah diencerkan dengan akuades ( rasio 4 + 1 ) Diinkubasi pada suhu kamar selama 20 menit Disentrifugasi dengan kecepatan 3000 rpm selama 15 menit Larutan supernatan Diukur larutan blanko Diukur larutan standar
Serum Dipipet sebanyak 100 µl Dimasukkan dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi larutan reagen kolesterol HDL sebanyak 1 ml Dihomogenkan Diinkubasi pada suhu kamar selama 20 menit Diukur pada mikrolab 300 dengan Panjang gelombang 546 nm Dicatat hasilnya Kadar HDL
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 7. Data hasil Pengukuran Kadar lipida Tikus sebelum perlakuan (mg/dl) Lipida
Kolesterol total
Trigliserida
HDL
71
Non diet selama 21 hari 77
diet selama 21 hari 84
79
80
80
77
82
83
174
214
219
171
210
215
169
203
220
34
32
26
41
36
31
41
40
35
Awal
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 8. Data hasil Pengukuran Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus setelah perlakuan (mg/dl) Perlakuan ND
D
ND+VCO100
ND+MK100
D+VCO100
D+MK100
D+VCO75+MK25
D+VCO75+MK25
D+VCO50+MK50
Minggu 1 63 68 69 80 81 80 68 69 70 66 62 64 76 78 83 75 78 81 93 89 96 58 59 56 64 65 64
Minggu 2 65 70 66 90 89 88 73 75 68 65 65 67 86 82 81 62 63 62 67 65 67 45 45 46 48 58 55
minggu 3 84 83 84 95 89 92 82 85 90 59 62 61 83 85 84 63 61 61 58 61 64 43 41 46 49 53 51
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 9. Data hasil Pengukuran Kadar Trigliserida Tikus setelah perlakuan (mg/dl) Perlakuan ND
D
ND+VCO100
ND+MK100
D+VCO100
D+MK100
D+VCO75+MK25
D+VCO75+MK25
D+VCO50+MK50
Minggu 1 120 128 127 190 194 192 99 98 140 68 68 69 154 150 167 140 138 139 93 89 96 69 68 67 84 82 80
Minggu 2 122 124 120 200 208 204 85 96 71 63 65 62 118 120 116 130 128 132 67 65 67 62 62 62 68 67 68
minggu 3 120 135 125 205 203 207 72 80 82 63 65 60 115 108 96 120 117 123 58 61 64 61 62 50 53 53 53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 10. Data hasil Pengukuran Kadar HDL Tikus setelah perlakuan (mg/dl) Perlakuan ND
D
ND+VCO100
ND+MK100
D+VCO100
D+MK100
D+VCO75+MK25
D+VCO75+MK25
D+VCO50+MK50
Minggu 1 36 38 37 39 36 39 38 39 40 42 44 46 39 41 41 43 41 44 37 35 42 37 36 35 43 45 44
Minggu 2 32 32 40 43 45 42 45 46 44 41 41 43 42 50 54 33 32 32 49 40 39 30 31 32 33 42 39
minggu 3 40 38 36 46 43 44 65 65 64 38 42 42 54 51 58 30 31 32 45 45 45 29 25 32 35 37 38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 11. Analisis Statistik Data Profil lipida Kontrol Awal
1. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Kolesterol total Trigliserida N
HDL
9
9
9
Mean
79,2222
199,4444
35,1111
Std. Deviation
3,92994
21,69741
5,06074
,175
,242
,166
Positive
,112
,213
,122
Negative
-,175
-,242
-,166
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z
,524
,727
,499
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
,946
,666
,965
Normal Parameters
a,b
Most Extreme Differences Absolute
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
2. Uji ANOVA dan uji lanjutan Duncan ANOVA Mean Sum of Squares
df
Square
F
Sig.
3,619
,093
124,429
,000
2,835
,136
Kolesterol
Between Groups
67,556
2
33,778
total
Within Groups
56,000
6
9,333
Total
123,556
8
Between Groups
3677,556
2
1838,778
88,667
6
14,778
3766,222
8
Between Groups
99,556
2
49,778
Within Groups
105,333
6
17,556
Total
204,889
8
Trigliserida
Within Groups Total HDL
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 11 (lanjutan) Kolesterol Total a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
2
awal/normal
3
75,6667
nondiet selama 21 hari
3
79,6667
diet selama 21 hari
3
79,6667 82,3333
Sig.
,160
,326
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Trigliserida a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
awal/normal
3
171,3333
nondiet selama 21 hari
3
diet selama 21 hari
3
Sig.
2
3
209,0000 218,0000 1,000
1,000
1,000
HDL a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
diet selama 21 hari
3
30,6667
nondiet selama 21 hari
3
36,0000
awal/normal
3
38,6667
Sig.
,065
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 12. Analisis Statistik Data Kolesterol Total
1. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test KT
KT
KT
minggu_1
minggu_2
minggu_3
27
27
27
Mean
72,4074
67,1481
69,2222
Std. Deviation
10,63832
13,04343
16,81193
Absolute
,145
,141
,221
Positive
,145
,141
,178
Negative
-,071
-,124
-,221
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z
,754
,731
1,147
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
,621
,660
,144
N Normal Parameters
a,b
Most Extreme Differences
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
2. Uji ANOVA dan uji lanjutan Duncan ANOVA Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
F
Sig.
60,604
,000
84,045
,000
164,205
,000
KT
Between Groups
2837,185
8
354,648
minggu_1
Within Groups
105,333
18
5,852
Total
2942,519
26
KT
Between Groups
4308,074
8
538,509
minggu_2
Within Groups
115,333
18
6,407
Total
4423,407
26
KT
Between Groups
7249,333
8
906,167
minggu_3
Within Groups
99,333
18
5,519
7348,667
26
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 12 (lanjutan) Kolesterol Total minggu -1 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
2
3
4
5
D+VCO25+MK75
3
57,6667
ND+MK100
3
64,0000
D+VCO50+MK50
3
64,3333
ND
3
66,6667
ND+VCO100
3
D+MK100
3
78,0000
D+VCO100
3
79,0000
D
3
80,3333
D+VCO75+MK25
3
66,6667 69,0000
92,6667
Sig.
1,000
,217
,253
,278
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Kolesterol Total minggu -2 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
D+VCO25+MK75
3
45,3333
D+VCO50+MK50
3
D+MK100
3
62,3333
ND+MK100
3
65,6667
D+VCO75+MK25
3
66,3333
ND
3
67,0000
ND+VCO100
3
D+VCO100
3
D
3
Sig.
2
3
4
5
6
53,6667
72,0000 83,0000 89,0000 1,000
1,000
,051
1,000
1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 12 (lanjutan)
Kolesterol Total minggu -3 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
D+VCO25+MK75
3
43,3333
D+VCO50+MK50
3
ND+MK100
3
60,6667
D+VCO75+MK25
3
61,0000
D+MK100
3
61,6667
ND
3
83,6667
D+VCO100
3
84,0000
ND+VCO100
3
85,6667
D
3
Sig.
2
3
4
5
51,0000
92,0000 1,000
1,000
,628
,337
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 13. Analisis Statistik Data Trigliserida
1. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test TG
TG
TG
minggu_1
minggu_2
minggu_3
27
27
27
Mean
115,1481
101,9259
96,7037
Std. Deviation
41,34350
45,37021
47,61126
Absolute
,170
,234
,192
Positive
,170
,234
,192
Negative
-,122
-,189
-,163
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z
,886
1,215
,996
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
,413
,105
,274
N Normal Parameters
a,b
Most Extreme Differences
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
2. Uji ANOVA dan uji lanjutan Duncan ANOVA Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
F
Sig.
69,688
,000
316,321
,000
261,562
,000
TG
Between Groups
43051,407
8
5381,426
minggu_1
Within Groups
1390,000
18
77,222
Total
44441,407
26
TG
Between Groups
53141,852
8
6642,731
minggu_2
Within Groups
378,000
18
21,000
Total
53519,852
26
TG
Between Groups
58434,963
8
7304,370
minggu_3
Within Groups
502,667
18
27,926
58937,630
26
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 13 (lanjutan) Trigliserida minggu -1 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
2
3
D+VCO25+MK75
3
68,0000
ND+MK100
3
68,3333
D+VCO50+MK50
3
82,0000
D+VCO75+MK25
3
ND+VCO100
3
112,3333
ND
3
125,0000
D+MK100
3
D+VCO100
3
D
3
4
5
6
82,0000 92,6667
125,0000 139,0000 157,0000 192,0000
Sig.
,080
,154
,094
,067
1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Trigliserida minggu -2 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
2
3
4
D+VCO25MK75
3
62,0000
ND+MK100
3
63,3333
D+VCO75+MK25
3
66,3333
D+VCO50+MK50
3
67,6667
ND+VCO100
3
D+VCO100
3
118,0000
ND
3
122,0000
D+MK100
3
D
3
Sig.
5
84,0000
130,0000 204,0000 ,181
1,000
,299
1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 13 (lanjutan) Trigliserida minggu -3
Duncana
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
D+VCO50+MK50
3
53,0000
D+VCO25MK75
3
57,6667
D+VCO75+MK25
3
61,0000
ND+MK100
3
62,6667
ND+VCO100
3
D+VCO100
3
D+MK100
3
120,0000
ND
3
126,6667
D
3
Sig.
2
3
4
5
78,0000 106,3333
205,0000 ,053
1,000
1,000
,140
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 14. Analisis Statistik Data HDL
1. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test HDL HDL
minggu_
HDL
minggu_1
2
minggu_3
27
27
27
Mean
39,8889
39,7037
42,5926
Std. Deviation
3,25025
6,53284
11,00091
,126
,181
,156
Positive
,126
,181
,156
Negative
-,090
-,124
-,085
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z
,656
,940
,811
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
,782
,340
,526
N Normal Parameters
a,b
Most Extreme Differences Absolute
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
2. Uji ANOVA dan uji lanjutan Duncan ANOVA Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
F
Sig.
8,919
,000
8,511
,000
86,246
,000
HDL
Between Groups
219,333
8
27,417
minggu_1
Within Groups
55,333
18
3,074
Total
274,667
26
HDL
Between Groups
877,630
8
109,704
minggu_2
Within Groups
232,000
18
12,889
Total
1109,630
26
HDL
Between Groups
3066,519
8
383,315
minggu_3
Within Groups
80,000
18
4,444
3146,519
26
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 14 (lanjutan) HDL minggu -1 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
2
3
D+VCO25+MK75
3
36,0000
ND
3
37,0000
D
3
38,0000
38,0000
D+VCO75+MK25
3
38,0000
38,0000
ND+VCO100
3
39,0000
39,0000
D+VCO100
3
D+MK100
3
ND+MK100
3
44,0000
D+VCO50+MK50
3
44,0000
40,3333
4
40,3333 42,6667
Sig.
,074
,151
42,6667
,120
,390
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
HDL minggu -2 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
2
3
4
5
D+VCO25MK75
3
31,0000
D+MK100
3
32,3333
32,3333
ND
3
34,6667
34,6667
D+VCO50+MK50
3
ND+MK100
3
41,6667
41,6667
D+VCO75+MK25
3
42,6667
42,6667
42,6667
D
3
43,3333
43,3333
43,3333
ND+VCO100
3
45,0000
45,0000
D+VCO100
3
Sig.
38,0000
38,0000
48,6667 ,252
,083
,111
,310
,075
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 14 (lanjutan) HDL minggu -3 a
Duncan
Subset for alpha = 0.05 perlakuan
N
1
D+VCO25+MK75
3
28,6667
D+MK100
3
31,0000
D+VCO50+MK50
3
36,6667
ND
3
38,0000
ND+MK100
3
D
3
44,3333
D+VCO75+MK25
3
45,0000
D+VCO100
3
ND+VCO100
3
Sig.
2
3
4
5
6
38,0000 40,6667
54,3333 64,6667 ,192
,449
,139
,703
1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 15 Analisis statistik rasio kolesterol total dengan HDL
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
minggu1 minggu2 minggu3
Levene Statistic 4.385 3.810 2.724
df1
df2 8 8 8
Sig. .004 .009 .037
18 18 18
ANOVA
minggu1
Between Groups Within Groups Total Between Groups Within Groups Total Between Groups Within Groups Total
minggu2
minggu3
Sum of Squares 1.276 .180 1.456 4.012 .287 4.299 2.993 .113 3.107
df 8 18 26 8 18 26 8 18 26
Mean Square .160 .010
F 15.954
Sig. .000
.501 .016
31.488
.000
.374 .006
59.426
.000
minggu1 Duncan
a
Perlakuan ND+MK100 D+VCO50+MK50 D+VCO75+MK25 D+VCO25+MK75 D D+MK100 ND+VCO100 D+VCO100 ND Sig.
N 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1.4667 1.4667 1.5667 1.6000
.150
Subset for alpha = .05 2 3
1.6000 1.7667
.056
4
1.7667 1.8000 1.8000 1.9333 .076
2.1667 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 15 (lanjutan) minggu2 Duncan
a
Perlakuan D+VCO100 D+VCO50+MK50 D+VCO25+MK75 D+MK100 D+VCO75+MK25 ND+MK100 D ND+VCO100 ND Sig.
N 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Subset for alpha = .05 1 2 1.2333 1.2667 1.3000 1.3333 1.3667 1.6000 1.7333
.259
.212
3
2.1667 2.3333 .123
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.
minggu3 Duncan
a
Perlakuan D D+VCO25+MK75 ND+VCO100 ND+MK100 D+VCO75+MK25 D+VCO50+MK50 D+MK100 D+VCO100 ND Sig.
N 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Subset for alpha = .05 1 2 1.2000 1.2000 1.2333 1.2333 1.2333 1.2667 1.3000 1.3000 1.4333 .190
.054
3
2.3000 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 16 Gambar Alat
Spektofotometer Microlab 300 ( Vital Scientific )
Sentrigufe ( Swing type model CD-50 SR Tomy Seiko )
Micropipet
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Lampiran 17
Universitas Sumatera Utara