ESDM for people welfare

ESDM for people welfare

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF INDONESIA

Jakarta, 20th May 2013 ESDM for people welfare

1. CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION 2. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY 3. POTENCY AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY 4. BIOGAS & BIOMASS POLICIES 5. IMPLENTATION OF BIOGAS AND BIOMASS 6. CLOSING REMARKS ESDM for people welfare

1. CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION


National Energy Mix Total (2011) 2011) 1176 million BOE

The utilization of renewable energy is still low; The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per year ;

NRE 5.03%

Natural Gas 24.29%

High dependence on fossil energy;

The average of growth rate of electricity demand is 9.2 % per year; Coal 23.91%

Public access to energy (modern) is still limited: Electrification ratio of year 2012 is 76,56 % (23,46 % of households not yet electrified);

Crude Oil 46.77%

Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly in rural / remote areas and outer islands. Linkage to environmental issues:

Elasticity of Energy = 1,65 Share of Non Fossil Energy ≈ 5%

Mitigation of climate change; National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020.


RATIO OF ELECTRIFICATION until 2012 Category : NAD 87,72%

> 60 % Sumut 83,98% Riau 78.17%

Kepri 91,52%

Kalteng 67,28%

Sumbar 77,72%

Lampung 70,40%

Banten 68,18% Jabar 70,72%

Electrification Ratio

Jateng 77,31%

Kalsel 75,65%

DIY 75,19%

Bali 69,77%

Jatim 72,05%

Maluku 70,80%

Sulsel 74,18%

NTB 52,88%

Papua 29,25%

NTT 39,92%

Year 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2006

8%

16%

28%

43%

53%

62%

63% 64,34%


Malut 70,34%

Sulteng 64,84% Sultra 54,46%

Jakarta 99,99%

Bengkulu 71,15%

20 - 40 %

Papua Barat 58,24%

Sulbar 64,12% Babel 82,26%

Jambi 76,54%

Sulut 73,21%

Gorontalo 54,69%

Kalbar 65,37% Sumsel 72,71%

41 - 60 %

Kaltim 63,44%

2007

2008

2009

65,10% 65,79%

2010

2011

67,15%

72,95%

2012

76,56

2. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY


NATIONAL ENERGY DIRECTION

PERATURAN PRESIDEN 5/2006

BAU EBT 3%

EBT 5.03%

Gas 21%

Batubara 23.91%

EBT Lain Liquified Coal Bioenergi 8,9% 5% 3%

Minyak Bumi 20%

Minyak Bumi 42%

Gas 24.29%

Gas 30%

Batubara 34%

Minyak Bumi 46.77%

Bioenergi 5% Panas Bumi 5%

3298 Juta SBM

Batubara 33%

3200 Juta SBM

17%

20,6%

47,%

2011

32% Batubara

KONSERVASI ENERGI (15.6%)

25 % EBT 32% Batubara

30%

20% Gas

20%

23% Minyak Bumi

41.7%

24,%

Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 SBM

20% Gas

33%

5,0 % 24 %

Gas Minyak Bumi

25% EBT

2015


2020 2025

DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI

1649 Juta SBM

1176 Juta SBM

EBT Batubara

34.6%

23% Minyak Bumi

2785 Juta SBM

3,1% 2419 Juta SBM

VISI 25/25

ENERGY POLICY PERATURAN PRESIDEN 5/2006

Bioenergi 5%

EBT 17%

Gas 30%

VISI 25/25 Bioenergi 8,9% EBT 25%

Minyak Bumi 20%

Gas 20%

Batubara 33%

Minyak Bumi 23%

Batubara 32%

1.

KONSERVASI ENERGI untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan energi di sisi suplai dan pemanfaatan (Demand Side), antara lain sektor industri, transportasi, rumah tangga, dan komersial.

2.

DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI untuk meningkatkan pangsa energi baru terbarukan dalam bauran energi nasional (Supply Side), antara lain Energi Baru

Energi Terbarukan

a. b. c. d. e. f.

a. b.

Panas Bumi, Aliran dan Terjunan Air (Hidro),

c.

Bioenergi,

d. e. f.

Sinar Matahari, Angin, Gerakan dan Perbedaan Suhu Lapisan Laut.

Batubara Tercairkan (Liqiufied Coal) Gas Metana Batubara (Coal Bed Methane) Batubara Tergaskan (Gasified Coal) Nuklir Hidrogen Metana yang lain


SECTORAL ENERGY POLICY

Master Plan for National Energy Conservation (RIKEN)

Energy Policy of Commercial Buildings Sector Energy Policy of Industrial Sector

demand side

Energy Policy of Household Sector

Energy Policy of Transportation Sector

Vision New Renewable Energy 25/25

CLUSTERAL ENERGY POLICY*) Non Renewable Energy

Master Plan for Energy Conventional/ Fossils

Energy Policy of Oil Cluster Energy Policy of Gas Cluster Energy Policy of Coal Cluster

New Energy Energy Policy of Nuclear Cluster Energy Policy of CBM Cluster

Energy Policy of Liquified Coal Cluster Energy Policy of Hydrogen Cluster

Renewable Energy

Master Plan for National Energy Diversification (RIDEN)

Energy Policy of Geothermal Cluster Energy Policy of Hydro Cluster Energy Policy of Bioenergy Cluster Energy Policy of Solar Energy Cluster

*) Cluster in accordance with Law 30/2007 on Energy


Energy Policy of Wind Energy Cluster Energy Policy of Ocean Cluster

supply side

Energy Policy of Gasified Coal Cluster

3. POTENCY AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY


Indonesia as an archipelago consist of 17.000 islands (big and small islands). As

an archipelago, many of areas can not reached by national grid; or difficult to reached by modern energy; Bioenergy potential (agriculture waste, animal waste, municipal solid waste, biomass) is available throught Indonesia that prospective to be developed for both electricity and non electricity to fulfill the people’s energy demand; Many bioenergy technology has proven. Most of power plant are fossil based power plants which is release greenhouse gases emission; Climate change has been a global issue – the more use of bionergy, the more emission reduction can be achieved. The Government of Indonesia commit to reduce the National Greenhouse gases It’s time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy especially bioenergy; ESDM for people welfare

12

POTENCY OF BIOENERGY RESOURCES IN INDONESIA BIOFUELS • CPO production 21 million ton, another : Jatropha, Kemiri Sunan, & Nyamplung that can be used a raw material for Bioediesel (where the 2013 target about 30 million ton); • Molasses 1,5 million ton, cassava, 14 milliom ton, Sorghum, Nipah, Aren, & Sagu that can be use as raw material for Bioethanol. BIOGAS • Potency for biogas in Indonesia was dominated from waste fom cow dung and oraganic materials • Indonesia has potency of 16,6 million of cow, approximately 28,7 million of goat and sheep, and around 7,7 million of pigs (2011) • High potenncy of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), 50 % from FFB is liquid waste which content 50-70% of of CH4 taht can be use as small biogas digester or Biogas Power Plant. BIO BRIKET • Potency of agriculture and plantation waste is big that be used as bio-briket BIOMASS- ELECTRICITY • One of the byproduct of Palm Mill is Solid waste such as oil palm shell, fiber and EFB that can be use as fuel for Biomass Power Plant • Another Biomass waste that can be use as fuel are: municipial solid waste, baggass, rice husk, sawdust and wood • Potency of Electricy generated from Biomass waste from Palm mill factory is around 500MW, bagasse 300MW,& municipial waste 1.070 MW.


25 POMs 980 ton FFB/Hour

92 POMs 3815 ton FFB/Hour 140 POMs 6660 ton FFB/Hour









3 POMs 140 TPH


19 POMs 990 ton FFB/Hour 10 POMs 375 ton FFB/Hour 1 POMs 60 ton FFB/Hour






14

Source : BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Indonesia and Ministry of Agriculture 2009

Sumber : data diolah dari BPS dan Kemtan

Implementation of Bioenergy Program 1. DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUEL (BIODIESEL & BIOETHANOL) as SUBTITUTE FOR GASOLINE

There are 23 manufacturers of biodiesel and 7 bioethanol producers with commercially licensed Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4.8 million KL / year and bioethanol installed capacity is 365,000 KL / year. Utilization of biofuels in the transport sector (7.5% biofuel blend in gasoline , by 2% non-PSO on fuel), industrial sector (particularly in the mineral and coal mining industries), and the power generation sector 2. HOUSE HOLD BIOGAS PROGRAM Implemented through the government budget with energy self-sufficient village program, through private investment, and a semi-commercial basis through the National Domestic Biogas Programme / Home Biogas Program. The program is implemented by HIVOS, a Dutch NGO and funded by the Dutch Government. Status until april 30, 2013, total biogas digesters have been built as many as 8740 units of the total target of 10,000 units at the end of 2013. 3. BIOENERGY BASE POWER PLANT PROGRAM • Total installed capacity of bioenergy based power plants such as biomass, biogas, municipal solid waste which is connected to the grid through the month of February 2013 amounted to 75.5 MW 4. SELF SUFFICIENT ENERGY VILLAGE PROGRAM • Use of bioenergy development for the villages especially in remote areas that have not gain energy access. DME Bioenergy development is intended to allow a village in districts to meet its own energy needs of local energy sources.


1.Energy Security • Improve the NRE energy accesibility • Reduce the use of fossil energy.. • Reduce dependence on imported fuel. • Diversification of energy sources • Maintain the sustainability of energy reserves

2.Economic impact • Job creation and enterprenuer development. • To increasei the incestment in industries.. • Increase economic development through manufacturing products and components, assembly and installation, operation and / or service equipment.


3. Environment Impact: • Reduction of greenhouse gas emission. • Reduction in air pollution levels. • Easily biodegradable (biodegradable). Improve air quality and improve public health and public welfare

BIOENERGY SECTOR

BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION Bio-Refinery

Raw Materials/ Feedstock

BioGassification BioBriquettes BioCook Stove

Integrated Generator

Distribution

Biofuel Oil

Distribution

Biofuel Gas

Distribution

Biofuel Solid

Gas

Solid

Biomass- Electromagnetic Electricity (Green Electricity)

(1) Bioenergy products consist of: (2) Biofuels in point 1.1. consist of: 1. Bio Fuel (Green Fuels) 1. Liquid Biofuel / Green Gasoline 2. Biomass-Electricity (Green Electricity) 2. Gas Biofuel, or Gas Plant / Green Gas 3. Solid Biofuel, or Bio-Briquette


Liquid

4. BIOGAS & BIOMASS POLICIES


BIOMASSA, BIO GAS AND MUNICIPIAL SOLIDWASTE (MSW)

INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS (IPP) INDEPENDENT BIOEFUEL PRODUCERS

ELECTRICITY & BIOFUEL

MINI GRID/MINI PRODUCERSS OFF GRID/PILOT PROJECTS

Pola 1 : INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS/ INDEPENDENT BIOEFUEL PRODUCERS electiricity producers that sells electricity to PLN / Biofuel Producers sells ele Pola 2 : MINI PRODUCERS/MINI GRID electiricity producers that sells electricity through decentralized distributions Pola 3 : PILOT PROJECTS Government/non Government organization/entity that build power plant and donate it’s assets to another organization/community : Self Sufficient Energy Village (DME)


19

LAW NO 30 TAHUN 2007 CONCERNING ENERGY LAW NO 30 YEAR 2009 CONCERNING ELECTICITY GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO 14 YEAR 2012 CONCERNING ACTIVITIES OF POWER SUPPLY PRESIDENT REGULATION NO. 5 YEAR 2006 ON NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY MINISTER of Energy Regulation No. 32 of 2008 CONCERNING THE PROVISION, USE, AND PROCEDURES FOR COMMERCIAL VEGETABLE FUEL (BIOFUELS) AS OTHER FUELS MINISTE OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REGULATION NO. 4 YEAR 2012 on the Purchase Price of Electricity by PT PLN (Persero) from the Power Plant That Uses Renewable Energy In Small and Medium Scale or Excess Power. MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010 Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities . MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011 CONCERNING ON PROVISION OF EXEMPTION FACILITIES OR REDUCTION OF INCOME TAX


1) Law No. 30 year 2007 on Energy

> Provision and utilization shall be increased by the Government and local government > Given incentives and facilities Government Regulation No. 14 Year 2012 on Electricity Supply Enterprises 2) Law No.30 year 2009 on Electricity 3) Government Regulation No. 14 Year 2012 on Electricity Supply Enterprises > No Need Tender Mechanism > Appointments can be made directly ESDM for people welfare

21

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES NUMBER 4 YEAR 2012 Concerning On Electricity Price Purchased by PT. PLN from Small Scale and Medium Scale Renewable Energy Electricity Generation or Excess Power No.

Energy

Capacity

Tariff

information

Medium Voltage 1.

Biomassa

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

2.

Biogas

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

3.

Sampah Kota (MSW)

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1050,- / kWh

Zero waste *) MSW

4.

Sampah Kota (MSW)

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 850,- / kWh

Landfill *) MSW

Low Voltage 1

Biomassa

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

2

Biogas

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

3

Sampah Kota (MSW)

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.398,- / kWh

Zero waste *) MSW

4

Sampah Kota (MSW)

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.198,- / kWh

Landfill *) MSW

F is incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows: Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region :F=1 Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2 Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3 *Based on Law No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management. - For municipal solid waste, tipping fee applied at minimum Rp. 100.000, - / ton of waste (tipping fee is fee given by local government to waste management institution).


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Giving priority for locally available renewable energy resources (no need for tender) Mandatory for electric utility to purchase electricity generated from renewable energy Regulated Purchasing Price (Feed-in Tariff) Tax investment credit for electricity generated from renewable energy (currently applies for geothermal) Reduced or exempted custom tax for renewable energy technologies Simple permit procedure Support from the government for selected FS


23

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SUPPORT FOR BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SUPPORT *)

Income Tax

• Reduced net income for 30% of total investment • accelerated depreciation • Imposition of Income Tax on dividend paid to Foreign Taxable at 10% • compensation for losses in certain circumstances

Value Added Tax

Exemptions of VAT for Taxable Goods, machinery and equipment for RE utilization (not included spare parts)


Import Duty

Exemptions for Import Duty of Goods and Machinery for development and capital investment Capital Goods Imports for construction and development of electricity industry

Tax Borne by Government

Regulated in State Annual Budget Law and its implementing regulations

CORPORATE TAXPAYERS

can get facilities:

• PIONEER INDUSTRIES • Having a new investment plan min. IDR 1 trillion • Placing funds in the Indonesian banking min 10% from the total capital investment plan • Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA

EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX 5 - 10 tax year

After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility

• Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre • Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic Chemicals sourced from Oil and Natural Gas • Industry of Machinery

REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX

• INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES FIELD

50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh

• Industry of Communications Equipment Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED predetermined period of time *)

PIONEER INDUSTRIES

The facility can be utilized if: 1. Had executed the entire capital investment 2. Has been produced commercially


25

5. IMPLENTATION OF BIOGAS AND BIOMASS


ACCHIEVEMENT OF BIOENERGY IN YEAR 2012 SASARAN STRATEGIS

INDIKATOR SASARAN

REALISASI

TINGKAT CAPAIAN

Meningkatnya kemampuan

Jumlahproduksi

pasokan energi untuk domestik

-

Bioethanol (Kilo Liter)

0

0%

-

Biodiesel (Kilo Liter))

700.000

77,77 %

-

Biogas (M3)

9.305 10

93,05 % 157,14

52

104 %

Kapasitas terpasang Total PLT

21

210%

Biomassa (MW)

7,5

100%

Meningkatnya pembangunan

Jumlah lokasi pembangunan infrastruktur

infrastruktur energy

bidang Digester Biogas (Lokasi)

Terwujudnya peningkatan peran Jumlah Desa Mandiri Energi sub sektor EBTKE dalam

(DME) berbasis Bahan

pembangunan daerah

Bakar Nabati dan non Bahan Bakar Nabati

Meningkatnya pengembangan berbagai sumber energi dalam rangka diversifikasi energi

-

- Persentase Pemanfaatan BBN pada BBM Transportasi (%)


DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF BIOENERGI BASED ELECTRICITY (BIOMASS, BIOGAS AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE POWER GENERATION) “ON-GRID” YEAR 2012-2014 Total capacity existing Bioenergy Based Electricity “on-grid” year

2012 : 75,5 MW Planning of development Bioenergy Based Power Generation 2013 “on-grid” until end 2013 : 58,2 MW Planning of development Bioenergy Based Power Generation 2013 “on-grid” until end 2014 : 90 MW


EBTKE KESDM - 2013

KAPASITAS TERPASANG “on-grid” PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA s.d TAHUN 2012 No

Nama Perusahaan

COD

Jenis kontrak

Lokasi

PLN Wilayah

Kapasitas Jenis biomasa Kontrak (MW) palm waste 5

1

PT Riau Prima Energy

2001 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

2

PT Listrindo Kencana

2006 IPP

Bangka

PLN Wilayah Bangka

Palm waste

5

3

PT Growth Sumatra

2006 Excess power

Sumatera Utara

PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

6

4

2006 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

palm waste

2

7 8

PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper PT Belitung Energy PT Growth Sumatra

2010 IPP 2010 Excess power

Belitung Sumatera Utara

PLN Wilayah Babel PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste Palm waste

7 9

9

PT Pelita Agung

2010 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

Palm waste

5

10

Permata Hijau Sawit

2010 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

Palm waste

2

11 12 13

PT Navigat Organic PT Navigat Organic PT Growth Asia

2011 IPP 2011 IPP 2011 Excess power

Bali Bekasi Sumatera Utara

PLN Dist Bali PLN Dist Jabar PLN Wilayah Sumut

MSW MSW Palm waste

2 6 10

14

PT Growth Asia

2012 Excess power

Sumatera Utara

PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

10

15

PT Navigat Organic

2012 IPP

Bekasi

PLN Dist Jabar

MSW

6,5

TOTAL KAPASITAS “ONGRID”


75,5 EBTKE KESDM - 2013

RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN “on-grid” PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA di TAHUN 2013 No Nama Pengembang 1 2

Navigat Organic Growth Steel Group

COD 2013 2013

3

Growth Steel Group

2013

4

Growth Steel Group

2013

5 6 7 8 9

Growth Steel Group PT Nubika Jaya PT. Austindo Aufwind PT. Bioenergi Hijau PT. Canang Indah

10 PT Victorindo

2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013

Jenis Lokasi kontrak IPP Bantar Gebang, Bekasi Excess Simalungun, power Sumut Excess Jambi power Excess power Excess power Excess power IPP IPP Excess power Excess power

Bekasi

PLN Dist Jabar

Jenis Biomassa Kapasitas MSW (sampah)

Status

2 Konstruksi

PLN Wilayah Sumut PLN Wilayah Sumsel

Palm waste ( limbah sawit) Palm waste

10

PLN DisJabar

rice husk

10

10

Konstruksi Konstruksi dan PPA Negosiasi Konstruksi

Pontianak Sumatera Utara Belitung Probolinggo Medan Sumatera Utara

TOTAL KAPASITAS “On Grid”


PPA Kontrak

PLN Wilayah Kalbar PLN Wilayah Sumut PLN Babel

PLN Wilayah Sumut PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

10 Konstruksi

Palm waste

6 Konstruksi

POME Kotoran Sapi Palm waste Palm waste

1,2 1 3 5

Konstruksi Konstruksi Konstruksi PPA dengan PLN Wilayah Sumut

58,2

EBTKE KESDM - 2013

RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN “on-grid” PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA di TAHUN 2014 No

Nama Pengembang

COD

Jenis kontrak

Lokasi

PPA Kontrak

Jenis Biomassa

Kapasitas

Status

Riau

PLN Wil Riau

POME

8

PLN Wil Riau

Palm waste

10

PPA dan Administrasi PPA dan Administrasi PPA dan Administrasi PPA dan Administrasi PPA dan Administrasi PPA dan Administrasi PPA dan Administrasi

1

PTPN 5

2014 Excess power

2

Growth Steel Group

2014 Excess power Pekan Baru Unit 1

3

Growth Steel Group

2014 Excess power Palembang unit 1

4

Palm waste

10

Growth Steel Group

PLN Wil Sumsel Jambi Bengkulu 2014 Excess power Simalungun, Sumut PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

10

5

Growth Steel Group

2014 Excess power

Jambi

PLN Wilayah Sumsel

Palm waste

10

6

Growth Steel Group

2014 Excess power

Bekasi

PLN DisJabar

rice husk

10

7

Growth Steel Group

2014 Excess power

Pontianak

PLN Wilayah Kalbar

Palm waste

10

8

PT.Maluku Biomass

2014

9 10

PT. Global Green Lestari Private

IPP

Maluku

2014

IPP

Bengkulu

2014

IPP

Gorontalo

11

Private

2014

IPP

Sumut

12

Green Energy Specialist

2014

IPP

Aceh, Langsa

Maluku dan Maluku wood chip Utara PLN Wil Sumsel Palm waste Jambi Bengkulu PLN Wilayah Corn Cob Gorontalo PLN Sumut Biogas POME PLN Wilayah Aceh

Biogass POME

2 6

Proposal PPA dan Administrasi

10 1

Proposal PPA dan Administrasi

3 Planning

TOTAL KAPASITAS on Grid


90

6. CLOSING REMARKS ESDM for people welfare

Indonesia is the right place to develop business of bioenergy based

power plant due to the availability of huge of bioenergy potential and high growth demand of electricity. Bioenergy is a clean energy, carbon neutral and renewable Government has issued some regulations to make the bioenergy business more conducive. Government will continue to up date or revise the regulations to attract the investors to come. It’s time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy particularly Bioenergy. Indonesia welcome discussion, investment, and research in bioenergy sector ESDM for people welfare

33

TERIMA KASIH

Go Green Indonesia ! energi hijau, energi masa depan

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN, DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

ESDM for people welfare www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

www.esdm.go.id


ESDM for people welfare

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