DAFfARISI
Halaman
ABS1RAK ··-···---··-·········--···-······················--···················-···················
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... DAFTAR 181.......................................................-.......................................... DAFTARTABEL--............- ...................._ ..........._........................... DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................... DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................
v vii viii ix
BAB. I PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................
1
l .l. Latar Belakang Masalah........................................ .................. 1.2. ldentiftkasi Masalah ............. ................................................... 1.3. Pembatasan Masalah ................... ............................................ 1.4. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................... 1.5. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... 1.6. Manfaat Penelitian ....................... ... .. ...... ....... ......................... 1.7. Definisi Operasional ...... ... ..... ................................. ................ DAB. ll
KERANGKA TEORITIS, KERANGKA BERPIKIR DAN PENGAJUAN IDPOTESIS.............................................. 2.1. Kerangka Teoritis.................................................................... 2.1.1. Hakekat Belajar, Hasil Belajar dan Pembelajamn Kimia .... 2.1.2. Hakekat Aktifitas Belajar..................................................... 2.1.3. Media Pernbel~aran ............................................................. ·· 2.1.4. Hakekat Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah................. 2.2. Kerangka Berpikir................................................................... 2.3. Hipotesis Penelitian.................................................................
iii
1
5 6 6 7 8
8
10 10 10 14
16 20 23 24
BAD. ill METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................. 3.1. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................. 3.2. Populasi dan Sampel............................................................... 3.3. Desain Penelitian..................................................................... 3.4. Prosedurdan Pelaksanaan Penelitian...................................... 3.5. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen Penelitian............. 3.5.1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................... 3.5.2. Instrurnen Penelitian ............................................................
25 25 25 25
3.5.3. Uji Coba Instrumen Penelitian............................................. 3.6. Teknik Analisisa Data.............................................................
35 39
3.6.1. Analisis secara deskriptif..................................................... 3.6.2. Analisis secara inferensiaJ....................................................
39 39
v
30
32 32 32
BAB. IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............~............ 4.1. Desloipsi Data Penelitian........................................................ 4.1.1 Hasil Belajar Siswa Kedua Kelompok Sampel..................... 4.1 .2 Aktivitas Belajar Siswa kedua Ke1ompok Sam pel ............... 4.2. Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis............................................... 4.2.1 Uji Normalitas Data.............................................................. 4.2.2 Uji Homogenitas I>ata........................................................... 4.3. Pengujian Hipotesis................................................................. 4.4. Temuan Penelitian................................................................... 4.5. Diskusi dan Pembahasan......................................................... 4.6. Keterbatasan Penelitiao...........................................................
BAD. V
59
SARAN.................................................... 61
KESIMPULAN DAN 5. 1. Simpulan................................................................................. 5.2. Saran........................................................................................ 4.1.2 Aktivitas Belajar Siswa kedua Kelompok Sampel ................. .
61
61
DAFI'AR RUJUKAN ........___,___,.........................................- ........
63
LAMPIRAN ..... - ........- ...........- ..........-.............................................. RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS
67
-z ?
41 41 41 46 48 48 49 49 55 55
m vi
DAFfAR TABEL
Halaman Tabel I. I. Data Nilai rata-rata mata pelajaran k.imia semester ganjil kelas X Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010 ..................................... Tabel 1.2. Persentase ketuntasan ulangan harian pokok bahasan Ikatan Kimia siswa kelas X Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010................ 2 Tabel 2.1. Sintaks Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ......................... 22 Tabel3.1. Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................. 26 Tabel3.2. Kisi-k.isi lnstrumen Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa ............................. 33 Tabel3.3. lndikator dan Penskoran Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ...................... 34 Tabel 3.4. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Angket Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ................ 35 Tabel 4. 1. Distribusi Frekuensi Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ............................. 46 Table 4.2. Uji Normalitas Data Kelompok Sampel .................................... 48 Table 4.3. Uji Homogenitas Data Kelompok Sampel.................................. 49 50 TabeJ 4.4. Data Ringkasan Hasil Pengujian GLM ....................................... Tabel4.5. Hasil Pengujian Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Terhadap 51 Aktivitas Belajar Siswa .............................................................. Tabel4.6. Hasil Pengujian Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Terhadap 52 Hasil Belajar Siswa ..................................................................... Tabel4.7. Hasil Pengujian Pengaruh Aktivitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa............................................................................... 53
z
~
lVI vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman Gam bar 3. 1. Diagram Alur (Flow Chart) Penelitian ................................. 31 Gambar 4.1. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Pretest Kelas Eksperimen .. 41 Gambar 4.2. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Postest Kelas Eksperimen .. 42 Gambar 4.3. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Gain Kelas Eksperimen .... 43 Gambar 4.4. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Pretest Kelas Kontrol ......... 44 Gam bar 4.5. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Postest Kelas Kontrol ........ 45 Gambar 4.6. Histogram Distribusi Frek.uensi Gain Kelas Kontrol.. .......... 46 Gambar 4.7. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Aktivitas Belajar Siswa 47 Kelas Eksperimen.................................................................. Gam bar 4.8. Histogram Distribusi Frekuensi Aktivitas Belajar Siswa 48 Kelas Kontrol ................................ ........................................ 55 Gam bar 4.9. lnteraksi Antara Strategi*Aktivitas Gain Hasil Belajar ........
z ?
m viii
DAFTAR LAMP IRAN
z
Lampiran 1. Lampiran 2. Lampiran 3. Lampiran 4. Lampiran 5. Lampiran 6. Lampiran 7. Lampiran 8; Lamp iran 9. Lampiran 10. Lampiran 11. Lampiran 12. Lampiran 13. Lampiran 14. Lampiran 15. Lampiran 16. Lampi ran 17. Lampiran 18. Lamp iran 19. Lampiran 20. Lampiran 21.
Halaman RPP Kelas Eksperimen ........................................................ 67 RPP Kelas Kontrol ............................................................... 72 Materi Pembelajaran Ikatan Kimia....................................... 77 Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siswa :......................... 85 Angket Aktivitas Belajar Siswa............................................ 86 Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa........................................................ 90 Kunci Jawaban ...................................................................... 92 Validitas Soal.......................... ... .......................... ... .............. 93 Reliabilitas Soal................ ....................................... ............. 94 Daya Beda Dan Tingkat Kesukaran Soal............................. 95 Kesimpulan Akhir Uji Coba Instrumen Penelitian ............... 96 97 Data Pretest Kelompok Sampel............................................ Data Postest Kelompok Sampel ........................................... 98 99 Tabulasi Data Pretest Kelompok Sampel............................. Tabulasi Data Postest Kelompok Sampel............................. 100 Tabulasi Data Gain Hasil Belajar Kelompok Sam pel .......... 10 I Tabulasi Data Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ............... I 02 Tabulasi Data Angket Aktivitas Belajar Siswa .................... I 04 Tabulasi Data Aktivitas Belajar Gabungan .......................... 106 Gain berdasarkan aktivitas belajar........................................ 108 Output SPSS ......................................................................... 110
'::>
ix