Conversations in Carilah oleh-oleh Fruit stall Who is speaking Adult (clicking on the adult begins the conversation) Student
Speaking to the female Muslim seller
Speaking to the male Muslim customer
English in italics
English in italics
Good morning. Can I help you? Selamat pagi. Bisa saya bantu?
Good morning. Selamat pagi.
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Good morning Ma’am. Could I ask you a question? Selamat pagi Bu. Boleh saya bertanya?
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Good morning Pak. Could I ask you a question? Selamat pagi Pak. Boleh saya bertanya?
B Good morning. I’d just like to look around thanks Ma’am. Selamat pagi. Sekedar lihat-lihat saja Bu.
B Good morning Pak. This fruit is quite interesting. Selamat pagi Pak. Buah ini sepertinya menarik.
A Please do. Silakan.
A Please do. Silakan.
B OK – just ask me if you need help later. Baiklah – kalau ada pertanyaan, silakan bertanya, ya.
B Yes. My favourite is durian. Ya, ada. Buah kesukaan saya durian.
Friend
Check your quiz. What questions do we need to answer? Tolong cek di kuis. Pertanyaan apa yang harus kita jawab?
Check your quiz to see what questions we need to answer. Tolong cek di kuis. Pertanyaan apa yang harus kita jawab?
Student
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Do Indonesian people give food as gifts? Apakah orang Indonesia suka memberi hadiah makanan?
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Do Indonesian people give food as presents when they travel? Apakah orang Indonesia suka memberi oleh-oleh makanan ketika bepergian? B Can I ask you something Sir. Is religion important when choosing gifts? Boleh saya bertanya Pak? Apakah agama penting dalam memilih hadiah?
Adult
B Is religion important in choosing gifts? Apakah agama penting dalam memilih hadiah? C What is a suitable gift to thank someone for having you for a meal? Hadiah apa yang pantas diberikan sebagai ucapan
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
C What is a suitable gift to thank someone for having you for
Carilah oleh-oleh
Seller
terimakasih atas undangan makan di rumah orang?
a meal? Hadiah apa yang pantas diberikan sebagai ucapan terimakasih atas undangan makan di rumah orang?
A Yes it’s common, but it’s less appropriate to bring food to dinner/meal in someone’s house Ya, biasa tetapi kurang pantas membawa makanan untuk undangan makan di rumah orang.
A Yes, I always take some food delicacies from my home region when I go to visit friends elsewhere. Ya, saya selalu membawa makanan kecil yang lezat dari tempat tinggal saya kalau mengunjungi teman di daerah lain.
Info button: Indonesian people don’t take food when they have been invited for a meal because it looks as though they think the hosts won’t feed them well enough! B Well Muslims do not eat any pig products. And many Muslims do not drink alcohol either. Bagi orang Islam, dilarang makan makanan yang mengandung babi. Dan juga orang Islam dilarang minum minuman keras. Info button: Muslims can only eat meat that has been prepared correctly. Shops will often advertise that they have ‘halal’ food so that Muslims know they can eat those things. During Ramadan, Muslims fast all day and do not eat or drink anything until after sunset.
B Well Muslims cannot eat pigs or pig products, so you wouldn’t give those. Cows are sacred to Hindu people. So you would never give beef or leather goods as a gift to a Hindu. Bagi orang Islam, dilarang makan makanan yang mengandung babi, jadi kurang pantas memberi hadiah tersebut. Bagi orang Hindu, sapi adalah binatang keramat. Karena itu kurang pantas memberi daging sapi atau barangbarang kulit sebagai hadiah kepada orang Hindu. Info button: Not everyone practises a religion in the same way. There can be different denominations (variations) of a faith, and individuals can practice their faith in different ways as well. For example, some Christian people eat fish on Good Friday, rather than red meat. But others may not worry about that.
C I think that chocolates are a suitable gift. Saya kira cokelat adalah hadiah yang pantas.
C An adult can send a fruit basket the next day. Mungkin, untuk orang dewasa bisa mengirimkan buah-buahan dalam keranjang keesokan harinya.
Student
Thank you Ma’am. Terima kasih Bu.
Thank you Pak. Terima kasih Pak.
Seller
Do you have any other questions? Ada pertanyaan lagi?
Do you have any other questions? Ada pertanyaan lagi?
Student
A Yes I do. Ya, ada.
A Yes I do. Ya, ada.
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
Carilah oleh-oleh
Student
Friend
B No I don’t Ma’am. Tidak ada Bu.
B No I don’t Sir. Tidak ada Pak.
A Returns to thinks with remaining unasked questions. Goes through cycle again.
A Returns to thinks with remaining unasked questions. Goes through cycle again.
B Good bye and thanks for your help. Sampai jumpa. Terima kasih atas bantuannya
B Thanks Sir. See you later. Terima kasih Pak. Sampai jumpa lagi.
B. If the durian question is not answered: I think there is an answer at this stall. Saya kira jawabannya ada di kedai ini.
B. If the durian question is not answered: Let’s look at the fruit again. Ayo kita lihat lagi buahnya.
If the durian question is answered: Let’s go to another stall in the market. Mari kita ke kedai lain di pasar
If the durian question is answered: Let’s try another stall. Ayo kita coba ke kedai lain.
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
Carilah oleh-oleh
Dried goods stall
Who is speaking
Speaking to the female seller
Speaking to the older female
English in italics
English in italics
Adult
Good morning. How are you? Selamat pagi. Apa kabar?
Good morning. What would you like? Selamat pagi. Mau apa?
Student
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Good morning Ma’am. I’m well. Can you help me with this quiz? Selamat pagi Bu. Kabar baik. Bisakah Ibu membantu saya dengan kuis ini?
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Good morning Ma’am. Could I ask you a few questions? Selamat pagi Bu. Boleh saya menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan?
B Good morning Ma’am. I’m fine. What time does the market open? Selamat pagi Bu. Baik-baik saja. Jam berapa pasar ini buka?
B Good morning Ma’am. Are these spices from Indonesia? Selamat pagi Bu. Apakah bumbu ini dari Indonesia?
A Certainly. Tentu saja.
A What would you like to know? Tentang apa?
B I start early every day – at about 5:30am. Setiap hari saya mulai pagi-pagi sekali – kira-kira jam setengah enam.
B Various spices are grown in Indonesia. Indonesia used to be called the Spice Islands. Bermacam-macam bumbu tumbuh di Indonesia. Dulu, Indonesia dikenal sebagai ‘Spice Islands’ (Pulau penghasil bumbu).
Friend
What questions do we need to answer? Check the quiz. Pertanyaan apa yang harus dijawab? Tolong cek di kuis .
Let’s check the quiz. What questions do we need to answer? Ayo kita cek di kuis . Pertanyaan apa yang harus dijawab?
Student
Only if following B above: May I ask you a question? Boleh saya bertanya?
Only if following B above: May I ask you a question? Boleh saya bertanya?
Adult
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
Carilah oleh-oleh
Student
Seller
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected)
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected)
A Do Indonesian people buy gifts for friends and family when they travel? Apakah orang Indonesia biasa membeli oleh-oleh untuk teman dan keluarganya kalau bepergian?
A Do Indonesian people buy gifts for friends and family when they travel? Apakah orang Indonesia biasa membeli oleh-oleh untuk teman dan keluarganya kalau bepergian?
B Are there any things that you should not give as a gift in Indonesia? Adakah barang-barang yang kurang pantas untuk dihadiahkan di Indonesia?
B Are there any things that you should not give as a gift in Indonesia? Adakah barang-barang yang kurang pantas untuk dihadiahkan di Indonesia?
C Is the colour of a gift important, or not? Apakah warna hadiah penting, atau tidak?
C Is the colour of a gift important, or not? Apakah warna hadiah penting, atau tidak?
A Oleh-oleh is an important tradition in Indonesia. I sometimes buy small gifts of food from the sellers at the train station. Oleh-oleh adalah tradisi penting di Indonesia. Saya kadangkadang membeli hadiah makanan kecil dari penjual di setasiun kereta api.
A Of course! I always bring back some special foods if I travel so that my family and friends can try them too. Tentu saja! Saya selalu membawa makanan khas kalau bepergian supaya teman-teman dan keluarga saya bisa mencobanya juga.
Info button: Indonesian people usually take a gift with them to ‘open the door’ when they are going to visit someone. B Never give knives or scissors or other cutting tools, because that means cutting the friendship. Jangan memberi pisau, gunting atau alat pemotong lain karena artinya memutuskan tali persahabatan C For Chinese, white, blue and black are unlucky colours because they are used for funerals. So be careful when choosing and wrapping a gift! Untuk orang Cina, putih, biru dan hitam adalah warna sial karena warna itu dipakai untuk pemakaman. Jadi, hati-hati kalau memilih atau membungkus sebuah hadiah!
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
Info button: Different parts of Indonesia are famous for different food delicacies. What is your home region specialty? B Don’t give clocks or watches as they are associated with funerals and are very unlucky. Jangan memberi hadiah jam atau jam tangan karena barang itu dihubungkan dengan pemakaman, dan membawa sial. C Yes, the colour of a gift is important. Yellow, red and green are colours that symbolise happiness. Ya, warna hadiah cukup penting. Warna kuning, merah dan hijau menandakan kebahagiaan. Info button: The ‘meanings’ of colours can vary according to cultural background. For example, white means purity in Indonesia generally, but for Chinese people it is a funeral colour.
Carilah oleh-oleh
Info button: The ‘meanings’ of colours can vary according to cultural background. For example, white means purity in Indonesia generally, but for Chinese people it is a funeral colour. Do colours have meanings for your family in Australia?
Do colours have meanings for your family in Australia?
Student
Thank you Ma’am. Terima kasih Bu.
Thank you Ma’am. Terima kasih Bu.
Adult
Do you have any other questions? Ada pertanyaan lagi?
Do you have any other questions? Ada pertanyaan lagi?
Student
A Yes I do. Ya, ada.
A Yes I do. Ya, ada.
B No I don’t Ma’am. Tidak ada Bu.
B No I don’t Ma’am. Tidak ada Bu.
A Returns to thinks with remaining unasked questions. Goes through cycle again.
A Returns to thinks with remaining unasked questions. Goes through cycle again.
B Good bye and thanks for your help. Sampai jumpa. Terima kasih atas bantuan Ibu.
B Thanks Ma’am. See you later. Terima kasih Bu. Sampai jumpa.
Student
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
Carilah oleh-oleh
Odds and ends stall
Who is speaking
Speaking to the female seller
Speaking to the adult male customer
English in italics
English in italics
Adult
Good morning. Cheap prices here. Come and have a look. Selamat pagi. Harga murah. Silakan mampir.
Hi. Are you looking for a gift for someone? Halo! Mau cari hadiah untuk seseorang?
Student
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Good morning Ma’am. I would like some information from a local person. May I ask you? Selamat pagi Bu. Saya perlu informasi dari orang lokal. Boleh saya bertanya pada Ibu?
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected) A Good morning Sir. Maybe later. I need some information about giving gifts in Indonesia. Can you help me Sir? Selamat pagi Pak. Mungkin nanti. Saya perlu informasi tentang adat memberi hadiah di Indonesia. Bisakah Bapak membantu saya?
B Good morning Ma’am. Do Indonesian people always bargain for things when they shop? Selamat pagi Bu. Bilamana orang Indonesia tawarmenawar?
B No Sir. I’d like some information about bargaining. When do Indonesian people bargain for things? Tidak, Pak. Saya perlu informasi tentang tawar-menawar. Bilamana orang Indonesia tawar-menawar?
Friend
Check your quiz. What questions do we need to answer? Tolong cek di kuis . Pertanyaan apa yang harus kita jawab?
Check your quiz. What questions have to be answered. Tolong cek di kuis . Pertanyaan apa yang harus dijawab?
Adult
A Certainly. What would you like to ask? Tentu saja. Mau bertanya apa?
A I’ll try. What do you want to know? Akan saya coba. Anda ingin tahu tentang apa?
B Not always. Supermarkets and department stores have fixed prices. However, at markets Indonesian people always bargain. Tidak selalu. Di supermarket dan toserba, harganya pas. Tetapi di pasar orang Indonesia selalu tawar-menawar.
B If the prices aren’t fixed then we always bargain for a cheaper price. Kalau harganya tidak pas kami selalu tawar-menawar untuk harga lebih murah.
Follows A above: (thinks – which becomes speaks when selected)
(thinks – which becomes speaks when selected)
Student
A Foreigners may pay higher prices for goods. Why is that?
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
A Is there a special way of giving or receiving gifts in Indonesia?
Carilah oleh-oleh
Orang asing biasanya mendapat harga lebih mahal. Mengapa begitu?
Adakah cara khas dalam memberi atau menerima hadiah di Indonesia?
B Do Indonesian people use plastic bags when they shop? Apakah orang Indonesia memakai tas plastik kalau berbelanja?
B Do Indonesian people give gifts to people they meet through their work? Apakah orang Indonesia memberi hadiah kepada rekan yang ditemui di tempat kerjanya?
C Why would sellers sometimes give sweets as a change? Mengapa penjual kadang-kadang memberi permen sebagai uang kembali?
Seller
A Local people shop in the market every day. If I give them a good price tomorrow they’ll come back to my stall. But, tourists may not bargain well! Orang lokal berbelanja di pasar setiap hari. Kalau saya memberi harga murah, besok mereka akan kembali ke kedai saya. Tapi, turis biasanya kurang bisa tawar-menawar!
B Sometimes, but most people bring their own baskets or bags. Ya kadang-kadang, tetapi kebanyakan orang membawa tas atau keranjangnya sendiri. Info button: The sellers must pay for the bottles in Indonesia. So if you buy a cold drink in a small bottle, you must drink it at the stall and leave the empty bottle there. If you want to take the drink away, the stallholder will pour the drink into a small plastic bag with a straw. People often regularly buy small sachets of things like shampoo or washing powder, rather than have to pay for large amounts. You can see the sachets hanging up behind the counter in many shops.
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
C Do Indonesian people open a gift straight away in front of the giver? Apakah orang Indonesia biasanya membuka hadiah langsung di depan orang yang memberinya? A We never give or receive a gift with our left hand. We use the right hand or ‘sweet’ hand. And it’s polite to show reluctance before you accept the gift. That way you don’t appear greedy. Orang Indonesia tidak pernah memberi atau menerima hadiah dengan tangan kiri. Kami pakai tangan kanan atau ‘tangan manis’. Dan sangat sopan kalau menunjukkan rasa segan sebelum menerima hadiahnya. Dengan begitu tampak tidak rakus. B Yes small gifts are given to show respect. They may have the business logo on them. If the visitor is a foreigner, the gifts might be an Indonesian souvenir. Ya, hadiah kecil diberikan sebagai rasa hormat. Mungkin hadiah itu berlogo bisnis. Kalau yang berkunjung adalah orang asing, hadiahnya bisa berupa tandamata khas Indonesia. Info button: Business people will avoid gifts that seem too personal or romantic, especially in Muslim cultures. If a businessman needs to give a gift to a female, he may say that his wife is sending the gift, to avoid embarrassment or misunderstanding. C No. It’s more polite to say thank you and open the gift later.
Carilah oleh-oleh
C If there is only a little bit of change, we often give sweets. Those small coins are very annoying! Kalau uang kembalinya sedikit saja, kami sering memberi permen. Karena uang receh sangat menggangu! Info button: Having many small coins can be a problem. In 1994 Australia eliminated 1 and 2 cent coins and transactions are rounded to the nearest 5 cents. Would you rather have some sweets instead?
That way you don’t appear to greedy or impatient. Tidak, akan lebih sopan kalau mengucapkan terima kasih dan membukanya nanti. Dengan begitu tidak tampak rakus atau tak sabar.
Student
Thank you Ma’am. Terima kasih Bu.
Thank you Sir. Terima kasih Pak.
Adult
Do you have any other questions? Ada pertanyaan lagi?
Do you have any other questions? Ada pertanyaan lagi?
Student
A Yes I do. Ya, ada.
A Yes I do. Ya, ada.
B No I don’t Ma’am. Tidak ada Bu.
B No I don’t Sir. Tidak ada Pak.
A Returns to thinks with remaining unasked questions. Goes through cycle again.
A Returns to thinks with remaining unasked questions. Goes through cycle again.
B Good bye and thanks for your help. Sampai jumpa lagi. Terima kasih atas bantuan Ibu.
B Thanks Sir. See you later. Terima kasih Pak. Sampai bertemu lagi.
Student
© Commonwealth of Australia 2005
Carilah oleh-oleh
