Technical Report POST TSUNAMI GREEN ENVIRONMENTAL DATA ASSESSMENT. in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

“GREEN” ENVIRONMENTAL DATA ASSESSMENT in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

Technical Report

POST TSUNAMI

POST TSUNAMI “GREEN” ENVIRONMENTAL DATA ASSESSMENT in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

Technical Report

Bogor, October 2006

Indonesia Programme

Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

© Wetlands International - Indonesia Programme, 2006

Team of Authors

:

Novana Sari Fadia Miralka Ferry Hasudungan Lili Muslihat Nyoman Suryadiputra

Design & Layout

:

Triana, Ferry Hasudungan, Novana Sari

Translator

:

Wendy Suryadiputra

Foto sampul

:

Iwan Tri Cahyo W.

A copy of this report can be obtained from: Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme Jl. A.. Yani No. 53 Bogor 16161 Jawa Barat – INDONESIA Tel. 0251 312189 Fax. 0251 325755 E-mail: [email protected]

These activities were carried out with financial support from:

(United Nations Environment Programme)

This publication should be cited as follows: Novana Sari, Fadia Miralka, Ferry Hasudungan, Lili Muslihat and Nyoman Suryadiputra 2006. Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment In the Province Of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Technical Report. Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme, Bogor.

Preface

This report comprises the results of a study of the bio-physical environment and the activities undertaken for its rehabilitation in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) during the conditions prevailing prior to and following the tsunami of 26 December, 2004. The data was collected during the months August-September 2006, and involved a range of different stakeholders. The data collected gives a general picture of environmental conditions in NAD Province before and after the tsunami. The data and information in this report describe the impact of the tsunami disaster on the biophysical environment and the potential for rehabilitation. It is hoped that the results of this study will be useful to the efforts currently being made to achieve the aims of the rehabilitation program. The UNEP - “Green” Environment Data Assessment (UNEP-GDA) Project is the result of collaboration between UNEP and Wetlands International-IP (WI-IP) aimed at collecting, compiling and evaluating environmental or “Green” data on the Province of NAD, covering activities which include: environmental activities carried out by working groups, agriculture and physical-chemical soil conditions, forestry both inland and coastal, protection areas, biodiversity, wetlands, marine and inland fisheries. This Green data can also be accessed via the Online Document Repository (ODR). We are aware that the contents of this report still leave much to be desired, but hope that they can be used to inform studies of post-tsunami conditions in NAD carried out by other parties.

The Authors,

Bogor, October 2006


iii

Acknowledgements Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme would like to express their sincere gratitude to all those who have been involved directly or indirectly in collecting environmental data before and after the tsunami in NAD. Thanks go to :

Badan Rekonstruksi dan Rehabilitasi (BRR) NAD-Nias, Bapedalda Propinsi NAD, all the concerned Government Agencies and District (Kabupaten) Governments of NAD Province for the information they provided to the DCAC

National and International Non-Governmental Organisations for the information they provided to the DCAC

The donor, UNEP, for providing the funds to enable this project to be carried out.

All the staff of WI-IP in Bogor and Banda Aceh for their support, both administrative and technical, throughout the project.

Wendy Suryadiputra, for translating this report from Indonesian to English.

iv


Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations ACIAR

Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research

ADB

Asian Development Bank

BAKORNAS PBP

Badan Koordinasi Nasional (National Coordination Agency)

Bakosurtanal

Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional (National Survey and Mapping Coordination Agency)

BALITTANAH

Balai Penelitian Tanah (Soil Research Institute)

BAPEDALDA

Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Control Agency)

BAPLAN

Badan Planologi Kehutanan (Forestry Planning Agency)

BAPPEDA

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Regional Development Planning Agency)

BAPPENAS

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (National Development Planning Agency)

BKSDA

Badan Konservasi Sumber Conservation Agency)

BPDAS

Badan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Watershed Management Agency)

BPS

Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics)

BPTP

Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (Institute for the Study of Agricultural Technology)

BRR

Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi NAD-Nias (Agency for the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Aceh and Nias)

CBO

Community Based Organization

CITES

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (an international agreement among governments to regulate the trade in specimens of wildlife species in danger of extinction, so that it does not threaten their conservation in the wild.)

CZMP

Coastal Zone Management Plan

Daya

Alam


Daerah

(Natural

(Regional

Resources

v

DAS

Daerah Aliran Sungai (Watershed)

Dephut

Departemen Kehutanan (Ministry of Forestry)

DKP

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office)

Ditjen Pankim–Deptrans

Direktorat Jenderal Settlement Preparation Departemen Transmigrasi (Directorate General for Settlement Preparation, Ministry of Transmigration)

DPUP

Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi (Provincial Department of Public Works)

Fatemeta

Fakultas Teknologi Mekanisasi Pertanian (Faculty of Agricultural Mechanisation Technology)

Faperta

Fakultas Pertanian (Faculty of Agriculture)

GTZ

Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit; (A corporation belonging to the German government, which is active in the field of international cooperation and operates across nations)

ICRAF

International Center for Research in Agroforestry

IPB

Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University)

IRRI

International Rice Research Institute

IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

IUCN Red List

According to the IUCN Red List system, there are nine categories of threat: Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient, and Not Evaluated. A species is put onto the list of species threatened with extinction if it falls into the category Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable.

LAO PDR

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Leuser-SOCP

Leuser-Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme

LIPI

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)

LSI

IPB Main Library

LSM

Lembaga Swadaya Organization/NGO)

NAD

Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

vi

Masyarakat/LSM


(Non

Governmental

P2DT

Proyek Penelitian Database Tanah (Soil Database Research Project)

P3MT

Proyek Penelitian Pertanian Menunjang Transmigrasi (Project for Agricultural Research in Support of Transmigration)

PHKA

Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam (Forest Protection and Nature Conservation)

PHPA

Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam (Forest Protection and Nature Conservation), previous name of PHKA

PKSPL

Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (Centre for the Study of Marine and Coastal Resources)

PODES

Potensi Desa (Village Potential)

Puslitbangtannak

Tim Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor (Team from the Bogor Centre for Food Crop Research and Development)

Puslittan

Pusat Penelitian Tanah (Soil Research Centre)

Satker Pesisir

Satuan Kerja Pesisir (Coastal Work Units)

Satkorlak

Provincial level co-ordinating unit of Bakornas

Satlak

District or municipal level co-ordinating unit of Bakornas

STIK

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kehutanan (Forestry Academy)

SUSI

Survei Terintegrasi (Integrated Survey)

USU

Universitas Sumatra Utara (University of North Sumatra)

UNORC

United Nation Recovery Coordinator for Aceh and NIas

WALHI

Wahana Lingkungan Environment)

WIIP

Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme

WWF

World Wildlife Fund for Nature

YAGASU

Yayasan Gajah Sumatera (Sumatra Elephant Foundation)

Hidup

Indonesia

(Indonesian


Forum

for

vii

Contents Page

PREFACE ..........................................................................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. iv GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................ v CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................viii LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................. x LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ............................................................................................................... xi LIST OF ANNEXES ..........................................................................................................................xii CD CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................................xiii

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1

BACKGROUND AND AIMS .................................................................................................. 1

1.2

IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1

Location .................................................................................................................... 2

1.2.2

Time .......................................................................................................................... 2

1.2.3

Personnel ................................................................................................................. 3

CHAPTER 2.

METHOD .................................................................................................................. 4

CHAPTER 3.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ................................................................................ 5

3.1

GENERAL CONDITIONS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM PROVINCE .................. 5

3.2

SOIL AND AGRICULTURE ................................................................................................... 8

viii

3.2.1

Soil ............................................................................................................................ 8

3.2.2

Agriculture ................................................................................................................ 8

3.2.3

Plantations .............................................................................................................. 11


3.3

3.4

3.5

WETLANDS AND FISHERIES ............................................................................................ 14 3.3.1

Inland and Marine Fisheries ................................................................................... 14

3.3.2

Coral Reefs ............................................................................................................. 14

3.3.3

Wetlands ................................................................................................................ 16

FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY ...................................................................................... 23 3.4.1

Forest Cover ........................................................................................................... 24

3.4.2

Forest Area ............................................................................................................. 24

3.4.3

Disturbances/Pressures on Forest Areas .............................................................. 29

3.4.4

Some Results of Disturbances/Pressures on Forest Areas ................................... 31

3.4.5

Biodiversity ............................................................................................................. 31

ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES BY WORKING GROUPS .................................................................................................... 34

CHAPTER 4.

DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION ........................................................................ 37

4.1

CONSTRAINTS ................................................................................................................... 37

4.2

RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................... 37

REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................. 38


ix

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.

List of DCAC activities August – October 2006 ................................................................ 2

Table 2.

Plantations: area and production ..................................................................................... 12

Table 3.

Coral Reef: Location and Damage ................................................................................... 15

Table 4.

Area of mangrove forest with rehabilitation potential & area damaged by tsunami, in NAD Province ................................................................................................. 18

Table 5.

Area of Swamp impacted by Tsunami ............................................................................. 20

Table 6.

Gunung Leuser National Park .......................................................................................... 27

Table 7.

Important Bird Areas (IBA), according to BirdLife International ....................................... 28

Table 8.

Encroachment & Logging in the Leuser Ecosystem ........................................................ 29

Table 9.

Active Forest Concession Areas in NAD Province, 2006 ................................................ 30

Table 10.

Revoked Forest Concessions in NAD Province, 2006 .................................................... 30

Table 11.

Degradation of 3 (three) watersheds in NAD Province .................................................... 31

Table 12.

Biodiversity Statistics ....................................................................................................... 32

Table 13.

Indicators for ”Green” Working Groups activities ............................................................. 36

x


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1.

Map of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province .................................................................. 5

Figure 2.

Topography of NAD Province ............................................................................................. 6

Figure 3.

Soil Map of NAD Province ................................................................................................... 6

Figure 4.

Map of Kabupaten Simeulue District.................................................................................... 7

Figure 5.

Rice Production (1999 – 2005) in NAD Province............................................................... 19

Figure 6.

Production of Secondary Crops (1999 – 2005) in NAD Province ..................................... 11

Figure 7.

Vegetable Crops: Area under Cultivation and Area Harvested in NAD Prov. (2004 – 2005) ......................................................................................................... 11

Figure 8.

Plantation Damaged by Tsunami in 2004 ........................................................................ 12

Figure 9.

Map of coral reef distribution in NAD Province................................................................. 16

Figure 10. Map of mangrove distribution in NAD Province................................................................ 17 Figure 11. Lagoon between Menusah and Pulot village in Kecamatan Leupung subdistrict, Aceh Besar, NAD ................................................................................................. 19 Figure 12. Area (left) and production (right) of brackish aquaculture ponds during 2003 – 2005 ..................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 13. Area (left) and production (right) of freshwater aquaculture during 2003 – 2005 ................................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 14. Conservation Forest in NAD Province ............................................................................. 26 Figure 15. Forest functions, based on Governorial Decree No. 19 of 1999 ..................................... 26 Figure 16. Forest areas, based on ease of access, in NAD Province ............................................... 28 Figure 17. Some species of vegetation found in NAD Province ........................................................ 33 Figure 18. Satellite photo: Conditions in Ulee Lhue, Banda Aceh before and after the Tsunami ...................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 19. Mechanisms for rehabilitation activities ........................................................................... 35


xi

LIST OF ANNEXES

Annex 1.

List of Stakeholders contacted/visited by UNEP GDA Team ........................................ 53

Annex 2.

List of Literature on the Environment Pre- and Post-Tsunami, by Organisation/Institution .................................................................................................. 57

Annex 3.

Chemical Conditions of Soil in NAD Province ............................................................... 75

Annex 4.

(Soil Research Centre, Pusat Penelitian Tanah,, 1983)................................................ 77

Annex 5.

Results of Physical Analysis of Soil in NAD Province ................................................... 78

Annex 6.

Agriculture Pre- and Post-Tsunami................................................................................ 79

Annex 7.

Production of Rice and Secondary Crops in NAD Province .......................................... 81

Annex 8.

Vegetables: Area Planted and Area Harvested in NAD Province (20042005) .............................................................................................................................. 82

Annex 9.

Plantations: Area and Production (2000-2005).............................................................. 82

Annex 10. Fishing Statistics Pre-Tsunami ...................................................................................... 83 Annex 11. Coral Reef Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami ............................................................... 89 Annex 12. Wetlands Statistics......................................................................................................... 95 Annex 13. Forest Cover ................................................................................................................ 118 Annex 14. Conservation Forest in NAD Province .........................................................................120 Annex 15. Forest Function Based on Decree No.19 (1999) of the Governor of NAD Province .......................................................................................................................121 Annex 16. Land Use and Status in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province .................................. 122 Annex 17. List of Fauna in NAD Province..................................................................................... 129 Annex 18. List of Stakeholders Involved in Environmental Activities in NAD ............................... 146 Annex 19. List of Environmental Rehabilitation Planned and Realised, by Stakeholders ...............................................................................................................157

xii


CD Contents 1.

“Green” Environmental Data Assessment (UNEP-GDA) Project Technical Report

2.

Data and Information on Coast, Wetlands and Fisheries

3.

Data and Information on Soil and Agriculture

4.

Data and Information on Forestry, Biodiversity and Protection Areas

5.

Data and Information on Environmental Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Activities by Working Groups

6.

Map: “Coastal Management”

7.

Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Workshop, 6-7 September 2006


xiii

1.

Introduction

1.1.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

The disastrous earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004 devastated almost the entire coastal region of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province and the neighbouring islands of Simeulue and Nias. This catastrophe not only took many thousands of lives but also caused enormous material (physical) and non-material (socio-economic) loss. To deal with the post tsunami conditions, the government embarked upon a three-phase restoration program: stage 1 emergency response, stage 2 rehabilitation and stage 3 reconstruction. NAD Province is currently at the stage of rehabilitation; this applies to all aspects, including the environment. The many parties actively engaged in efforts to restore the environment (donors, NGOs and government) need data and information which is detailed, comprehensive and relevant to the environmental rehabilitation program to be undertaken. For this reason, it is essential to have an environment database which can be used in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the environment in NAD Province. To meet this need for environmental data and information (‘Green Data’), the UNEP – Post Tsunami ‘Green’ Environmental Data Assessment (UNEP-GDA) in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam project was undertaken, funded by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), during August-September 2006. The Green data thus obtained can also be accessed through the Online Document Repository (ODR), and comprises the following:

Data and information on environmental conditions before the tsunami,

Data and information on environmental conditions and rehabilitation after the tsunami,

Data and information on the environmental rehabilitation and reconstruction activities undertaken by the various stakeholders after the tsunami.

All the data and information listed above was collected, compiled and analysed on the basis of the following aspects:

Soil and agriculture,

Coastal areas and wetlands,

Inland and marine fisheries,

Biodiversity,

Terrestrial and coastal forests and protection areas,

Environmental rehabilitation and reconstruction by stakeholders.

The aim of the project was to obtain data and information describing the environmental conditions prevailing in NAD Province before and after the tsunami, and the activities for its rehabilitation. In addition, it is hoped that the results of this project can be used as an environmental ‘Green’ Database to support current and future rehabilitation programs.


1

1.2

IMPLEMENTATION 1.2.1

Location

The project encompassed the entire province of NAD, especially those areas impacted by the tsunami.

1.2.2

Time

The project lasted from August to October 2006. In brief, the UNEP-GDA Team’s tasks were to draw up a work plan, coordinate the team, collect and compile Green data. Table 1 below presents an outline of DCAC (Data Collecting and Assessment Consultant) activities from August to October 2006. Table 1. List of DCAC activities August – October 2006 No.

Activity

Time

1

Coordination of UNEPGDA Team

August 2006, weeks I-III

Location WI-IP office, Bogor

Description • Draw up a work plan for DCACs and the UNEP-GDA Team as a whole. • Coordinate the whole UNEP-GDA Team, both DCACs from Bogor and DCACs from Aceh, with regard to who will collect and need which data, where, when, and how it will be obtained. • Visits to institutions implementing green projects (Annex 1). Output : maps, secondary data, etc • Coordinate Team for visit to Banda Aceh to collect data.

2

Trip I to Banda Aceh and surrounding area, to collect data

August 2006, weeks II-IV

WI-IP Aceh office, Banda Aceh

• For their trip to Banda Aceh the DCACs from Bogor were divided into 2 contingents: Week II (1 person) and Week III (3 persons). • Coordination with Aceh DCACs concerning what data had already been obtained and what data had not • Visits to institutions implementing green projects (Annex 1). Output: digital mapping from GTZ, latest report from BPTP NAD, working groups’ activities from BRR, etc. • Coordination with UNORC Aceh representative and related institutions/organisations.

2


No. 3

Activity

Time

Input Green data

September 2006

Location WI-IP office, Bogor

Description • DCACs attend ICZM Workshop held by GTZ in Banda Aceh (6-7 September 2006). Output: data on mangrove, coral reefs, inland fisheries, from stakeholders. • Compile Green data. • Enter Green data into ODR • Write Progress Report

4

1.2.3

Final Report

October 2006

WI-IP office, Bogor

• Write Final Report • Submit Final Report

Personnel

The data were collected and compiled by the Data Collecting and Assessment Consultants (DCAC), including: 1.

I Nyoman Ngurah Suryadiputra

Project Manager

2.

Novana Sari

Team Coordinator

3.

Fadia Miralka

Fisheries and Wetlands Consultant

4.

Ferry Hasudungan

Biodiversity and Forestry Consultant

5.

Lili Muslihat

Soil and Agriculture Consultant

6.

Ita Sualia

Data Collector (in Banda Aceh)

7.

Eko Budi Prihanto

Data Collector (in Banda Aceh)

8.

Sulfianto

Data collector (in Simeulue)

9.

Dody Permadi

WI-IP Librarian


3

2.

Method

Green data consists of observation/survey results and secondary data, both qualitative and quantitative, classified according to previously determined categories or aspects. These are: a.

Environmental activities undertaken by working groups

b.

Agriculture and the physical & chemical conditions of soil and water

c.

Terrestrial and coastal forestry, biodiversity and protection areas

d.

Wetlands, inland and marine fisheries

The time-line for the Green data is from before until after the disastrous earthquake and tsunami, i.e. 1999-2006. Data were obtained through the internet, visits to relevant institutions, and from WIIP’s reference collection. Material came in a wide range of formats, including hardcopies, softcopies, research reports, project proposals, papers, leaflets, maps, scripts and articles. Data on physical & chemical soil conditions, biodiversity (fish, vegetation, birds and mammals) was obtained from the assessment carried out by WI-IP with reference to the book “Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias” (A Study of the Post Tsunami Environmental Conditions at Several Locations in Aceh and Nias). Data and information on each of these is given in Annex 2.

4


3.

Results and Discussion

3.1

GENERAL CONDITIONS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM PROVINCE

Aceh is situated between latitudes 2o - 6o North and longitudes 95o - 98o East and is approximately 125 m above sea level. Most of the province has a humid tropical climate, with the exception of the northern part of Aceh. Rainfall ranges 2000-4000 mm/year with a high air and soil temperature regime (>22OC) throughout most of the year. NAD Province covers a total of 59,950.77 km2, comprising 17 ‘kabupaten’ districts, 4 municipalities, 241 ‘kecamatan’ sub-districts and 5,985 villages (including ‘kelurahan’). Forest covers 33,356.13 km2, wet ricefields 3,565.10 km2, and dry land 23,029.54 km2 (Bappeda, 2005). Based on Presidential Regulation No. 30 for year 2005, the length of the north-east coast is 761 km and the west-south coast 706 km.

Figure 1. Map of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province

A large part of Aceh’s terrain is mountainous with slopes of >30%. Approximately 2,564,000 ha or 45% of Aceh’s total area is mountainous, while 23% is undulating to hilly (slope >15-30%), and 32% is flat to undulating (slope <15%). Terrain best suited to agriculture, specifically food crops, is land with slope <15%, that for annual crops and plantations is land sloping 15-30%, while terrain having a slope greater than 30% should be used for silviculture or nature conservation.


5

Topography of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province 3,000

2,564

2,000

500

188

1,000

1,326

608

1,500

933

area (x1000 ha)

2,500

0 0-3

3-8

8-15

15-30

>30

slope

Figure 2. Topography of NAD Province.

Histosol (peat), Entisols and Inceptisols are found in flat to undulating regions in alluvium and/or sedimentary geological formations. Molisols and Alfisols are found in karst hills, Ultisols and Oxisols in sedimentary rock and metamorphic rock formations, while Andisols occur in mountainous regions with volcanic rock formations.

Figure 3. Soil Map of NAD Province

6


Kabupaten Simeulue Kabupaten Simeulue District is a group of 41 large and small islands situated between longitudes 95° 45’ 23” and 96° 26’ 41” East, and latitudes 2° 19’ 3” and 2° 26’ 41” North. Administratively, it is part of the province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). Its capital is Sinabang on Pulau Simeulue island. The whole of the Kabupaten Simeulue District extends across a total of ±187,277.62 Ha, has 264 km of coastline, and 9,851.796 km2 of waters. It is subdivided into 8 kecamatan subdistricts, 16 bano/mukim and 135 villages.

10660000

10680000

10700000

10720000

10740000

P. Ina #

U. DewakLewak Tl. Lewak

Lhok Makmur

P. lafulu Lameureum

320000

TG. Sangiran

Sanggiran

KABUPATENSIMEULUE PROVINSI NAD

#

D. SIBOGAAmabaan #

Lhok Pauh

P. ITITIK

Amabaan #

PPanjang

#

TL. Sibigo

Tl. LhokPauh PaparasD. LAULO

# P. LhoSaraFon P. PAnjang

P. Perak

P. VENU P. ALAWAN

Sibigo

P. GALAKHALA

# %

Langi

# %

LamamekTg. Sigulai #

KEC.ALAFAN

Lubuk Baik

Sigulai

#

#

#

U.Bahagia Sembilan U. Sem bilan P. Asu

KEC. SIMEULUEBARAT

#

q ñ

Tl. Lunggung

Lhok Dalam #

Efilan

D. ETUTUK

%

Tl. Baram

Tl. Baram

Lafakha P. HARAPAN

LuguSekbahak

#

Dengko

Tl. Makkasim #

#

UjungPadang

Tl. AluayanPadangAnoi

Meunafa Tl. Natnat # Tl. Aiai Tl. Bahai U. Menggelo

Sebulu

Nasreuhe

#

Bunga

U. Nasreuhe#

P. Toko

Borengan #

Tl. Galai

Wel-Wel

Latak Tl. Gal ai Ayah # # Tl. Araban # #

#

Latitik

# Tl. Lembaya # %

Amarabu Bubuhan

Tl. Araban

KotaUP.adang Lembayan

#

Lauhe

Tg. Kuala Baru

Air Pinang

# #

Lambaya

Lakubang

U. Tinggi UjungTinggi

#

#

ULauke # Lauhe U. Lamalek#

PutraJaya

#

U . Ganting Tg. Pertandang

Ganting P. Benar P.#Sabu

Tl. Arun Tg. Cakar BAhar

Silengas

Sefoyan

Tl.P. LinPadan ngi

#

Bunon

KEC.TEUPAHBARAT

# Tg. La' yon #

Naibos

Inor #

#

Nancala

# Tl.P.SiBatu nabang Sinabang U. Lataling # Tl. BangkalaBangkalak Suka Maju % P. Batu # #

Tl. Sinabang # U. Niona Bungsu

Salur

Air Dingin

#%

Tg. Lantik # Salur Tl. Nancala #

Leubang

# AweKecil AweSeubal

SAMUDERAHINDIA

Suka Karya

Maudil #

#

Suak Buluh

Sital

#

Labuah

#

Lanting

#

q ñ #

#

#

P. MINCAU

10680000

10700000

#

P. BATUBELAYAR

Anao

#Tl. Limau

U. Tauche

LabuanBajau BallaSektai

U. Kahat

P. TEUPAH

# %

KEC.TEUPAHSELATAN

Tl. Selatu #

LA

U. Tuabing Lataling

Tl. Panerusan P. Simpeda

SimpangAbail

Suak Lamatan Seneubuk TL. Defayan# Ulul Mayang # # Alus-Alus

U. Defayan

10660000

#

#

10720000

#

Latiung #

#

260000

260000

MataNurung

Air Terjun

U. Kuala Tujuh Bura Kolok

Suka Jaya

#

#

Tl. Lasikin

Lasikin

12 Kilometers

#

Sua-Sua Tl. Lasik#inBatu-Batu

Situbuk

U. Matanurung # Tl. Selatu Busung

6

U. Bambang

Lugu

P. Delapan Selat Babaharu Kota Batu # Linggi UGading # U. GunungBambang # Tl.KBangkal a SINABANG P. Bengkok TELU

#

Tl. Angkeo Laayon

0

P. Panjang

Tl. SeroyanP. Kubangan #

#

Tl. Angkeo Angkeo

280000

#

#

P. SIMEULUCUT

Tg. Tiram

Kuala Makmur

KEC.SIMEULUETIMUR Tg. Sibau

Dihit

#

Lamalik

280000

#

KEC.TELUKDALAM

KampungAie

U. Lambayan

P. SIUMAT P. LIMAU P. TALAM

Tl. TiramaBuluHadikTl Itam

Lamayang

# % Tl. Nasreuhe

Tl LokLegang P. Pinang Tg. IdungKerbau Tl. Dalam Sam Tl Lok baiLegang Tg.Luan IdungBalu Kerbau Tl. DukTl.Duk Dalam # Tl.Luan Balu #Tl. Luan Balu Tl. Tanjung Raya #Kuala Baru # Tl. Tanj ung Raya # Tg. Kuala Baru #

Tl.PRatuk . TokoP. Simanam

Tl Itam SelaveTl. TiramPa. Simanam #

#

P. LINGGAM

U. Laluntok

KEC.SIMEULUETENGAH

P. Langeni

Kuala Bakti

#

#

#

U. Aluayan

JalanDesa JalanKab HI ND IA

Tl Entung Tl. Aceh U. Sibarui Babussalam Tl. Silokan # % .UDara Tl. SibPesan . GunungPutih

KEC. SALANG

Detimon

Simpoint.shp Btskec.shp Bandara_poin.shp Ibukota.shp

300000

PFalu P. UJUNGTAUHEK PBATU Tl. SilingarU. Suakawa

#

300000

SA MU DE RA

P. Nyamukek P. Mantan sinasah

Layabaung P. Gambacang

#

#

6

320000

Tl. Lhok#Makmur

U. Bodeh

P. Tepi#

BatuRalang

10740000

Figure 4. Map of Kabupaten Simeulue District

As regards climate, this district has an average temperature range 25.50C – 26.30C with an annual average of 25.80C. The highest temperature occurs in May and the lowest in August, November and December. Atmospheric humidity ranges from 88.8 % to 91.0 %, the highest humidity being in September and December and the lowest in January.


7

3.2

SOIL AND AGRICULTURE

The tsunami at the end of 2004 in NAD province caused considerable damage to agricultural land. Efforts to rehabilitate it have begun but are generally still at the level of evaluation and monitoring of land resources, although some trials have also been carried out. Rehabilitation has been limited to making physical improvements to the land, so an effort is needed to improve the fertility of its soil, including washing out its salinity, sodicity, and high pH. Urgent repairs need to be made to the supporting infrastructure in order to speed up the land rehabilitation process and to overcome the difficulties the farmers are experiencing. The farmers’ economic capacity needs to be restored by providing them with the means of production, working capital, and technical guidance on farming which is oriented toward business and environment. Coordination among the various parties concerned in land rehabilitation needs to be made more effective.

3.2.1

Soil

For the assessment by WI-IP, the chemical and physical properties of soils were obtained by analysing soil samples taken from a number of selected locations throughout those parts of NAD province affected by the tsunami. Chemical Properties Soil fertility was studied by assessing the chemical properties of the soil samples. Substances tested for included: organic C, phosphate, total N content, potassium, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation, aluminium, and soil reaction. The soils’ chemical properties can be seen in Annex 3 and their criteria in Annex 4. Physical Properties The physical properties of soil are important to the interrelationship between soil, water and vegetation. The most important factors are aeration and the availability of water in the soil. Aeration depends on the soil’s structure (the number of pores) and permeability. Soil with sufficient pores does not necessarily have good aeration if some of the pores are filled with water. The results of the analysis of physical soil properties in Annex 5 shows that in lowland tidal swamp plains or alluvial basins the soil does not (yet) possess structure, the number of aeration pores is low, and permeability moderate. This is because the land is saturated with water. In land with sandy texture, the development of soil structure is still low with a moderate to high number of aeration pores and high permeability.

3.2.2

Agriculture

Agricultural land in Aceh comprises wet ricefields, dry fields, mixed plantation and gardens. Ricefields consist of irrigated and rain-fed fields, planted with rice, secondary crops and vegetables. Gardens take the form of back-yard farms nearby the house, containing fruit trees. Dry fields and mixed plantation are on specially managed land further away from the home, usually growing a variety of fruit trees and annual crops such as cacao, coffee, durian, etc.

8


The characteristics and types of agricultural land in Aceh Province tend to differ according to whether it is in lowland, which marks the transition from shore to hills, or in the uplands. Lowlands are more often used for food and secondary crops, while the uplands are usually for plantations. Agricultural Land Area and Production Before and After the Tsunami As can be seen from Annex 6, the total area of agricultural land used for food crops (rice and secondary crops) in 2004 was around 1,578,380 ha, which consisted of 356,397 ha ricefield, 983,389 ha dry field, and 240,594 ha gardens. This land provided a source of livelihood for the community and had a strategic value in improving the economy in NAD Province. The tsunami devastated approximately 61,816 ha of the land for food crops and horticulture, comprising 37,471 ha wet ricefield and 24,345 ha dry upland fields (FAO, 2005). According to data from the National Disaster Management Team of the Ministry of Agriculture, however, the area of land damaged was wet ricefield 20,206 ha, plantation 102,461 ha and dry fields 31,265 ha, together adding up to a total of 153,932 ha, as well as the loss of 1,904,587 head of livestock. Prior to the earthquake and tsunami disaster, agricultural land resources, comprising wet ricefield and dry fields, had experienced considerable improvement both as regards the increase in area and the increase in yield. The pattern of crops planted in irrigated ricefield (technical, semi-technical and rural) was rice–rice–secondary crop; that for rain-fed ricefields was rice–secondary crop. Productivity was 4.02 kw/ha for wet ricefield and 22.02 kw/ha for dryland rice (Dinas Tanaman Pangan & Hortikultura, NAD). Figures reported by the Institute for the Study of Agricultural Technology (BPTP) recorded pre-tsunami productivity of wet ricefields as 4.31 – 5.90 ton/ha with an average of 4.7 ton/ha dry hulled rice. Two months after the tsunami, farmers tried to replant the wet ricefields they had already cleaned out; their first post-tsunami crop showed a 20-40% decrease in yield. Rice production from 1999 to 2001 decreased from 1,478,602 ton to 1,246,614 ton, then increased during 2002-2004 to 1,552,083 ton (Figure 5). Agricultural production, specifically rice and secondary crops, for 1990 -2005 is presented in Annex 7.

Rice Production in NAD Province (1999-2005) 1,600,000

2003

2004

1,403,139

2000

1,552,083

1999

400,000

1,547,499

600,000

1,314,165

800,000

1,246,614

1,000,000

1,404,580

1,200,000

1,478,602

Rice Production (ton)

1,400,000

200,000 0

2001

2002

2005

Year

Figure 5. Rice Production (1999-2005) in NAD Province


9

Following the tsunami, the degradation of 20,00030,000 ha of farmland caused rice production to fall from 1,522,083 ton in 2004 to 1,403,139 ton in 2005, a drop of about 148,944 ton (9.6%). Maize production, which had risen steadily from 36,642 ton in 2000 to 94,427 ton in 2005, did not appear to be affected by the tsunami. Soybean production, which had been high in 1999 (106,480 ton), showed a very worrying decline during 2000 to 2003 plummeting to a low of only 18,698 tons, then rising again in 2004 and 2005 to 31,170-31,076 ton. The production of other crops, such as peanuts, mung beans, cassava and sweet potato, fluctuated from 2002 with a rise in 2004 followed by a slight decrease in 2005 (Figure 6). Besides staple food crops, horticulture supplied the community with fruit and vegetables. In 2004, the area under cultivation for vegetables was 34,392 ha, of which 31,252 ha was harvested , yielding a total of 1,976,774 kw, a productivity rate of 63 kw/ha (Figure 7). For fruit, the total area harvested was 13,505 ha, production 268,356 ton and productivity 19 ton/ha (54.61 kg/tree/year). After the tsunami, there was an increase in the area put under cultivation for horticulture but an overall decrease in harvested area, production and productivity. For vegetables, the cultivated area rose to 35,189 ha and harvested area to 32,710 ha, while production fell to 1,824,796 kw and productivity to 55.6 kw/ha (Annex 8).

Production of Secondary Crops in NAD Province (1999-2005)

Secondary Crops Production (tons)

120,000

100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Year Corn

Soybean

Peanut

Mung beans

Cassava

Sweet potato

Figure 6. Production of Secondary Crops (1999-2005) in NAD Province.

10


Vegetables Cultivation in NAD Province: Area Cultivated and Area Harvested

36,000 35,000

31,252

31,000 30,000

32,710

32,000

35,189

33,000

34,392

Area (ha)

34,000

29,000 Area Cultivated

Area Harvested 2004

2005

Figure 7. Vegetable Crops: Area under Cultivation and Area Harvested in NAD Prov. (2004 – 2005)

3.2.3

Plantations

Plantation Area and Production Before and After the Tsunami The estate crops sub sector plays an important role in mobilising the regional economy. In 2003, plantations contributed 6.66% to the regional income of NAD Province, and provided new jobs for 13,935 people. However, prolonged conflict caused the economy of both community-owned and large-scale plantations to deteriorate. Based on 2004 figures, plantations in NAD Province cover a total of 726,103 ha, which is made up of 199,956 ha large-scale plantations and 526,147 ha community-owned.Records show that 254,666 ha of community-owned plantations, i.e. 48.41% of the total, were abandoned and became degraded because their owners were too afraid to work on them. With the conflict still unresolved, another disaster – the tsunami – struck, causing further loss and degradation to plantation assets, affecting 22,305 ha (4.24% of total plantation area).


11

Table 2. Plantations: area and production Large-scale Plantations

Community Plantations

Total

Area (ha) in 2004

199,956

526,147

726,103

Production (ton) in 2004

244,346

678,265

922,611

Tsunami

Conflict

Maintained

Plantations damaged

Source :

22,305

254,666

249,176

Dinas Perkebunan Propinsi NAD (2000 - 2005)

The main commodities for plantation are coconut, rubber, oil palm, cacao, coffee, cloves and nutmeg. Total production is 922,611 ton, of which 244,346 ton is from large-scale plantations and 678,265 ton from community-owned (Annex 9). Plantation affected by the tsunami tended to be situated all along the coast (22,305 ha), the most heavily affected being the communities’ coconut plantations (10,281 ha). Other plantations affected were rubber (4,282 ha), oil palm (2,346 ha), cacao (1,230 ha) and clove (997 ha) (Figure 8). Nevertheless, the communities’ estate crop production did not fall after the tsunami but, on the contrary, rose from 678,265 ton in 2004 to 721,302 ton in 2005, an increase of about 43,074 ton or 6.35%.

Plantation hit by Tsunami

12,000

997

4,000

1,230

2,346

6,000

4,282

area (ha)

8,000

10,667

10,000

2,000 0 coconut

rubber

oil palm

clove

commodity

Figure 8. Plantation Damaged by Tsunami in 2004.

12


cacao

Damage Caused by the Tsunami

Soil has high levels of salinity and sodium

Marine mud deposits

Debris and wreckage of buildings

Damaged irrigation and drainage ditches

Salinity indicates the content of elements and organic compounds such as Na+, Mg2+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, NO3- and CO32- in a solution. In the context of soil, salinity indicates the level of salt dissolved in the soil. High salinity and sodicity levels occur because the sea water and sediment, which are saline and contain exchangeable Na, reached far inland: 12 km from the shoreline (east coast) and 4-5 km (west coast). Na+ compounds have the effect of breaking up the soil structure, giving rise to a reaction that renders the nutrients unavailable to the plants. Such conditions disturb plant growth. Results from a survey conducted by a Team from FAO (in collaboration with the Agricultural Research and Development Agency Badan Litbang Pertanian and the Directorate General for Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture) during 29 January  8 February 2005, showed that the salinity of surface water and sediment was still high, as indicated by electrical conductivity (EC) readings of 510 mS/cm (Pidie), 0.16.5 mS/cm (Bireuen) and 44>100 mS/cm (Aceh Utara). By March 2005, salinity levels had begun to decline, as indicated by EC ranges of 0.22 mS/cm (Pidie), 0.13.2 mS/cm (Bireuen), and 717 mS/cm (Aceh Utara), with the result that part of the tsunami affected area could start to be replanted (BPTP-NAD 2006). Sediment along Aceh’s east coast was found to be 520 cm thick and saline. In dry conditions, this clayey soil will become hard, cracked and difficult to work. Moreover, the debris and wreckage from buildings together with the damage to irrigation channels will obstruct the hydrology, the land will flood resulting in high levels of iron and aluminium which could poison the vegetation. Land rehabilitation Efforts made to rehabilitate the land are as follow:

Civil Engineering Work. The first step is to clear away the debris and rubble. Repair irrigation/drainage channels and roads so that salt can be washed away more effectively, and construct drainage channels on land where none previously existed.

Desalination. Land is washed at intervals of 1 or 2 weeks using either rainwater or river water. Drainage channels must be dug for this so that the water flows away quickly from the land.

Repair soil fertility. Land with high sodicity should be treated with gypsum (CaSO42H2SO4 depending on exchangeable Na content), sulphur, calcium and organic matter.

Work the soil to repair permeability and soil structure, and monitor salinity.

Select species of vegetation that tolerate saline conditions.


13

3.3

WETLANDS AND FISHERIES

The aspect of fisheries and wetlands is divided into ten areas: fisheries, mangrove, lakes, rivers, swamps and reservoirs, sandy beach, brackish water aquaculture ponds (tambak), freshwater aquaculture, coral reefs, and lagoons. Data were obtained on area, production, species of biota, etc. The data came from a variety of government institutions, such as the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan), Water Resources Office (Dinas Sumber Daya Air) and Central Bureau of Statistics (Biro Pusat Statistik), and from local and international NGOs such as the Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation (Yayasan Terumbu Karang Indonesia (Terangi)), WIIP, WCS, UNESCO. Data was received in a variety of formats, with some parts left blank, which made analysis difficult.

3.3.1

Inland and Marine Fisheries

Fisheries comprises both marine and inland fisheries, supported by a fishing fleet which includes both unmotorised boats and boats powered by an outboard motor or engine. Prior to the tsunami, the condition of the fishing sector tended to fluctuate and differed from place to place, depending on the size of the fishing fleet. Fish production would rise following an increase in the number of boats and fall following a decrease. After the tsunami, the assistance generally given by stakeholders, i.e. government as well as foreign and community NGOs, was to repair and build boats and fishery facilities such as fish auction places, harbours and the like. In view of the pre-tsunami trends, it can be expected that an increase in the size of the fishing fleet will lead to a similar increase in fish catches (Annex 10).

3.3.2

Coral Reefs

Prior to the tsunami, the condition of coral covering the reefs was relatively good (Annex 11), although in some places it was poor as a result of bombing and tourist activities. After the tsunami, the percentage of living coral cover along the east and west coasts of NAD ranged from 1 to 64.8% and consisted of Acropora and Non Acropora. Referring to Forestry Ministerial decree (SK Menteri Kehutanan) No. 928/Kpts/Um/1982 dated 22 December 1982, the coral reef ecosystem at Pulau Weh Marine Park (Taman Laut Pulau Weh) covered an area of approximately 2,600 Ha, concentrated around Pulau Rubiah island. In the Aceh Singkil district, coral reef in the Pulau Banyak Recreation Park (Taman Wisata Pulau Banyak) covered about 227,500 Ha. Much of these coral reef ecosystems was already degraded: 50-75% at Pulau Banyak and 38-44.25% at Pulau Rubiah, Sabang. The total coral reef area along the west coast of Aceh (including Pulau Simeulue) covered approximately 89,652 Ha, as shown in Table 3. According to data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Pulau Simeulue’s coral reef covered 23,776 ha, of which 2,640 ha is calculated to have experienced uplift.

14


Table 3. Coral Reef: Location and Damage

No.

Total Area of Coral Reef (ha)

Location

Pre-tsunami Level of Degradation (%)

Post-tsunami Condition of Coral Reef

1

Kepulauan Weh (Pulau Rubiah)

2,600*

38-44.25%

Little change

2

Pulau Banyak

227,000

50-75%

No Data

3

West coast of NAD

65,876

No Data

Thought to be destroyed

- LhokNga-Banda Aceh

2,900

No Data


- Aceh Singkil

22,400

No Data


- Lamno-Calang-Meulaboh

16,800

No Data


4

Simeulue

23,776

No Data


5

Pulo Aceh

15,791

Source : *

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan NAD, in Bappenas 2005, Pulau Weh National Park, Sabang, Nangro Aceh Darussalam Yuni Ikawati, Puji S. Hanggarawati, Hening Parlan, Hendrati Handini and Budiman Siswodihardjo, 2001. Terumbu Karang di Indonesia. MAPPITEK-Jakarta;

The tsunami overturned and damaged coral in shallow water but did not have a big impact in deep water. Its effect on coral reef took the form of sedimentation for less than a week and uplift like that which occurred at Pulau Simeulue, where a 100m width of reef was exposed to the air to a height of 50-200m as a result of which the coral died. If the length of Pulau Simeulue’s coastline is 264km, it can be estimated that 2640 ha of coral was damaged due to uplift. Such uplift of coral reef leads to a drop in fish production. This is because of the reduction in fish habitat, i.e. the coral reef that provides spawning and feeding grounds for fish. Coral reef is distributed mostly along NAD’s west coast and is not seen on the east coast (Figure 9). All the coral reef on the west coast is thought to have been destroyed by the impact of the tsunami, whereas coral reefs in Pulau Weh are in good condition. The island groups of Pulo Aceh (15,791 ha of coral reef) and Pulau Simeulue were the island groups struck hardest by the tsunami. These conditions lead to a strong belief that the whole coral reef ecosystem, spawning and feeding grounds might have been totally destroyed.


15

Figure 9. Map of coral reef distribution in NAD Province

Note: Coral reef (purple) is distributed along the whole of Aceh’s west coast, around Pulau Sabang, and a little on the north coast. Mangrove (green) is distributed evenly along the whole of the east coast. Area of coral reef detected by satellite imaging is 89,652 ha.

3.3.3

Wetlands

As defined by WIIP, wetlands are areas of swamp, brackish water, peatland, and permanent or transient waters, with standing or flowing water that is fresh, brackish or salt, including marine areas that are no more than six metres deep at low tide (Annex 12). An analysis of these areas is described below. Mangrove Forest The area covered by mangrove has decreased over time. Approximately 50.3% of mangrove forest was impacted by the tsunami, but the figures vary from one institution to another. BRR, for example, estimates that 164,000 ha of mangrove were lost, WIIP 84,000 ha, the World Bank Consultative Group 25,000 ha and the FAO less than 20,000 ha. On Aceh’s east coast, mangrove forest can be found in Aceh Timur, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Utara and Bireun, and on the west coast in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Barat and Aceh Singkil. There is also a large area of mangrove on the east coast of Pulau Simeulue island, and a moderate amount of mangrove forest on the eastern shores of Pulau Banyak. According to data obtained from the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan) the Kabupaten Simeulue district has 2,779.97 ha of mangrove. (Figure 10).

16


Figure 10. Map of mangrove distribution in NAD Province

Data on the extent and distribution of mangrove damaged by the tsunami varies considerably. The data from Bappenas (2005; Annex 12) estimates that 25,000 ha of NAD’s mangrove forest were damaged, while Lapan (2005) puts the figure higher at 32,003 ha. From this, the Forestry Office (Dinas Kehutanan) states that the area of mangrove with rehabilitation potential in NAD is 24,950 ha (see Table 4).


17

Table 4. Area of mangrove forest with rehabilitation potential & area damaged by tsunami, in NAD Province No

District/Town

Area (Ha)*

Area (Ha)**

1

Banda Aceh

1,100

111.3

2

Lhoksumawe

300

308.6

3

Aceh Jaya

860

67.6

4

Aceh Selatan

1,200

0.0

5

Aceh Singkil

2,125

1,460.4

6

Aceh Tamiang

2,550

16,095.0

7

Aceh Timur

1,900

10,453.6

8

Aceh Utara

2,250

0

9

Aceh Bireun

2,350

0

10

Nagan Raya

800

0

11

Pidie

1,642

32.3

12

Aceh Barat Daya

910

2.7

13

Aceh Barat

2,000

361.6

14

Aceh Besar

1,479

53.9

15

Simeulue

1,200

3,056.9

16

Langsa

1,384

-

17

Sabang

900

-

24,950

32,003.0

Total Source : data obtained from several sources *

Area with rehabilitation potential, Provincial & District Forestry Office (Dinas Kehutanan Propinsi & Kabupaten);

** Area of mangrove forest damaged by tsunami LAPAN, 2005

From the interpretation of volunteers’ photographs of the coast and a variety of other information, it can be estimated that the level of tsunami damage to mangroves was as follows:

18

1.

Aceh Besar 100% (approximately 26,823 ha)

2.

Banda Aceh 100% (< 500 ha)

3.

Pidie 75 % (17,000 ha)

4.

Aceh Utara and Bireun 30% (26,000 ha)

5.

Aceh Barat 50% (14,000 ha)

6.

P. Weh 60% (44,000 ha)


The tsunami not only devastated the mangrove forests by uprooting the trees from the substrate, it also lifted the substrate with the result that the mangrove were no longer inundated or reached by the tides. Field orientation in Tibang village revealed that all of the mangrove forest on the coast had been totally destroyed. However, the young mangrove that the community had planted around their tambak aquaculture ponds had escaped serious damage. Lakes Lakes in NAD are the Laut Peneng Suasa, Lincier, Bungara, Laut Bangko, Laut Tawar and Aneuk Laot. During pre-tsunami conditions, Laut Tawar had increased in size from 5,472 ha in 2000 to 5,782 ha in 2004. Vegetation around the lake comprised Cyperus, Nympahae alba, Colocasia esculenta, Phragmites karka. For the other lakes, no comparative data is available. Post-tsunami lake conditions cannot be described as too little data was obtained. Lagoons Six lagoons were formed as a result of the tsunami on the west coast of NAD. Previously, these had been estuaries, fish ponds and ricefields that faced the sea. About 11 species of fish inhabit these lagoons: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Bayam (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus spp.), Kirung (Mesopristes argentus), Saridin (Ambassis sp.), Ciri (Leiognathus equlus), Kapur-kapur (Gerres acinaces), Cabeh (Scatophagus arguna), Marang (Siganus javus) and Belanek (Mugil cephalus) (Based on assessment by Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme).

Figure 11. Lagoon between Meusanah and Pulot village in Kecamatan Leupung sub-district, Aceh Besar, NAD. (Source : Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N. 2006)

Rivers NAD’s largest watershed (302,202.35 ha) is the Krueng Jambo Aye in Aceh Tengah, and its smallest (2,134.67 ha) is in the Krueng Peusangan area (upper, middle and lower reaches) of Aceh Barat. Watershed deterioration due to the tsunami was considerable, ranging from 4.83% to 85.47%. Insufficient data is available, however, to assess deterioration that had occurred prior to the tsunami.


19

Swamps-Reservoirs The biggest swamp forest is in Aceh Singkil and covers 38,141.78 ha. NAD’s swamp area has shrunk rapidly, from 132,988.41 ha in 2002 to only 68,079 ha in 2004. Vegetation commonly found are Ketepeng (Senna alata), ki kebo (Mimosa pigra), Scirpus spp., Spaghnum spp., Hymenachne pseudointerupta. From the interpretation of satellite images by LAPAN in 2005, it is known that 9,448.5 ha of swamp were affected by the tsunami. The district with the greatest area of swamp damage was kabupaten Aceh Jaya (3126.8 ha), and that with the least was kabupaten Aceh Utara (0.3 ha). Further details are given in Table 5 below. Table 5. Area of Swamp impacted by Tsunami No

District/Town

Area (ha)

1

Banda Aceh

797.0

2

Lhokseumawe

120.1

3

Aceh Jaya

4

Aceh Selatan

60.9

5

Aceh Singkil

633.4

6

Aceh Tamiang

325.5

7

Aceh Timur

1,558.0

8

Aceh Utara

0.3

9

Bireuen

10

Nagan Raya

11

Pidie

708.1

12

Aceh Barat Daya

171.7

13

Aceh Barat

274.6

14

Aceh Besar

945.9

15

Simeulue

103.1

TOTAL NAD

3,126.8

623.1 -

9,448.5

Source: Lapan, 2005

Sandy beach There is very little data describing sandy beach conditions in NAD. According to Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N. (2006), observations and information from the local community indicate that just before the tsunami the sandy beaches along Aceh’s west coast supported a variety of vegetation, dominated by Sea pine Casuarina equisetifolia, Waru Hibiscus tilaceus, Malapari Pongamia pinnata, Ficus septica, Timonus compressicaulis, Bayur Pterospermum diversifolium, Bintaro Cerbera manghas, Putat Barringtonia asiatica, and several other coastal species.

20


Formations found on sandy beaches are pes-caprae and Barringtonia. Pes-caprae formations are dominated by the herb Ipomea pes-caprae, known locally as galaran or katang-katang. Starting from the back of the beach, this herb slowly creeps towards the front and sides. Barringtonia formations are usually found behind Pes-caprae. Soil conditions are usually sandy but mixed with ordinary mineral soil (Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N., 2006). Approximately 300 km of coast were hit by the tsunami. Coconut and sea pine are usually found in this area. Brackish water aquaculture It can be seen from the data for 2003 to 2005 that the area devoted to brackish water aquaculture decreased in 2004 then increased in 2005, but that production decreased throughout the period 2003 – 2005. In 2003, brackish aquaculture ponds (tambak) covered 44,882.8 ha in 2003, decreasing to 40,077.7 ha in 2005 (Figure 12). Species of biota generally cultivated in these ponds included jumbo tiger prawns (udang windu), white shrimp (udang putih), milk fish (bandeng) and crabs.

Area (ha)

Brackishw ater Aquaculture Ponds 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2003

2004

2005

Year

Production (ton)

Brackishw ater Aquaculture Ponds 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2003

2004

2005

Year

Figure 12. Area (left) and production (right) of brackish aquaculture ponds during 2003-2005.


21

Freshwater aquaculture Freshwater aquaculture includes fish farming in ponds and floating net cages, in public waters and in wet rice fields (mina padi). Data from BPS for 2003-2004 and from the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan) for 2005 show a decrease in area for ricefield fish (mina padi), floating nets and public waters. However, fishpond production increased during 2003-2005, whereas ricefield fish production fell sharply, and production from floating net cages and open waters fluctuated.

Freshw ater Aquaculture 50000 40000 2003

30000

2004

20000

2005

10000 0 Ponds

Ricef ields Float ing f ish

net cages

Open wat ers

Freshw ater Fishponds 14000 12000 10000 2003

8000

2004

6000

2005

4000 2000 0 Ponds

Ricef ields

Float ing

Open

f ish

net cages

wat er s

Figure 13. Area (left) and production (right) of freshwater aquacultur during 2003-2005.

22


3.4

FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY

Collection of data on forest cover, conservation area and biodiversity commenced in the second week of August 2006. At the time of writing, efforts are still under way to obtain more information.

Forest Cover Some data on this aspect was obtained from the NAD Provincial Forestry Office (Dinas Kehutanan), Forest Watch Indonesia (FWI), the Leuser International Foundation (LIF), and several parts of the Ministry of Forestry. Supporting data is still required in order to analyse and detect the current trends, so as to be able to describe the condition of forest cover in NAD. The main institution which must be visited to obtain this data is the Forestry Ministry, including the Information Documentation Centre PUSDOKINFO, Inventorisation & Mapping (Inventarisasi & Perpetaan), Planning Agency (Badan Planologi).

Conservation Area Data on this aspect was obtained from the Conservation Office BKSDA NAD, in the form of leaflets, softfiles and maps, as well as from the Forestry Office for NAD Province, and from the literature (Wetlands International IP library, BirdLife Indonesia). From this data, it is possible to describe the status, size and location of the conservation areas. However, it has not yet been possible to accommodate information regarding the activities and issues which have been developing in each area, as access to such information is still severely restricted. Several criteria concerning areas important for wildlife are also included in this section, such as the RAMSAR criteria, IBA & EBA from BirdLife International, and KPB from CI. However, this has been limited due to the brevity of time provided for this data collection programme.

Biodiversity Very little data has yet been collected on this aspect. In fact, a wealth of information on biodiversity has been amassed by the LDP (Leuser Development Program, also known as the Unit Management Leuser or UML), which worked for a long time on the Leuser Ecosystem Area (KEL or Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser). However, the LDP has now completed its term of work, while its successor the LIF (Leuser International Foundation) says that all the information resulting from the LDP activities has been submitted to LIPI as the Scientific Authority. Up until the time of writing this report, it had not yet been possible to make a special visit to LIPI in Cibinong. For areas other than the Leuser Ecosystem, a number of institutions have been identified as possessing relevant data. These are: the Department of Biology at Syiah Kuala University, FloraFauna International and Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). At the time of compiling this report, however, the data expected had not yet arrived, in particular that from Syiah Kuala University even though a special visit had been made to the university specifically to request this data.


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3.4.1

Forest Cover

Definition: Land where trees dominate the type of vegetation. The FAO defines forest as “land with tree crown cover of more than 10% and area of more than 0.5 ha. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 metres at maturity” (Forest Watch Indonesia, 2003). Note: It must be pointed out that a crown threshhold of 10% represents a very sparse tree cover; most of Indonesia's natural forest is closed crown forest. The Government of Indonesia employs a forest land use definition in several land use categories comprising ‘Permanent Forest’. In its report (Annex 13), the FWI states that permanent forest is land which is officially designated as national forest and falls under the authority of the Forest Ministry. This term refers to land use (land for various forestry interests), not to land cover (land on which trees are growing). For this reason, land with 'permanent forest' status does not mean the same as forest cover.

3.4.2

Forest Area

Definition: There are several definitions of forest areas, but that used by Law No. 41, 1999 on Forestry is as follows: Forest area (Kawasan hutan) is a specific area designated or determined by the Government to be maintained as permanent forest. The Government defines forest on the basis of its primary function as: 1. 2. 3.

conservation forest (hutan konservasi) protection forest (hutan lindung), and production forest (hutan produksi)

Conservation forest is forest with specific characteristics, whose primary function is to preserve the biodiversity of flora, fauna and their ecosystems. It consists of the following :

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a.

nature reserve forest (kawasan hutan suaka alam) is forest with specific characteristics whose primary function is to preserve the biodiversity of flora, fauna and their ecosystems, and which also functions as the region for a life support system,

b.

nature conservation forest (kawasan hutan pelestarian alam) is forest with specific characteristics whose primary function is to protect the life support system, preserve the species biodiversity of flora and fauna, and utilise biological natural resources and their ecosystems in a sustainable manner, and

c.

hunting park (taman buru) is a forest area designated as a place for recreational hunting.


Under the provisions of Law No. 5 of1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystems, the following classification of conservation areas is described: Nature Conservation Reserve (Kawasan Suaka Alam) is an area with specific characteristics, both terrestrial and aquatic, whose primary function is to preserve the biodiversity of plants, animals and their ecosystems, and which also functions as an area for life support systems. Nature Conservation Reserves consist of: i.

Nature reserve (Kawasan cagar alam) is a nature conservation reserve which because of its natural condition possesses particular flora, fauna and their ecosystems, or a specific ecosystem that needs to be protected, and whose development progresses in a natural manner.

ii.

Wildlife reserve (Kawasan suaka margasatwa) is a nature conservation reserve which possesses special characteristics in the form of biodiversity and/or unique species of fauna whose future survival can be supported by protecting its habitat.

Nature Conservation Area (Kawasan Pelestarian Alam) is an area with specific characteristics, both terrestrial and aquatic, which functions to protect the life support system, preserve species diversity of plants and animals, and utilise biological natural resources and their ecosystems in a sustainable manner, comprising : i.

National park (Kawasan taman nasional) is a nature conservation area which possesses a pristine ecosystem, managed through a zonation system, which is utilised for the purposes of research, scientific knowledge, education, to support cultivation, tourism and recreation.

ii.

Ecotourism park (Kawasan taman wisata alam) is a nature conservation area whose main purpose is to be used for eco-tourism and recreation.

iii.

Grand forest park (Kawasan taman hutan raya) is a nature conservation area for the purpose of providing a variety of indigenous and/or introduced plants and animals for research, science, education, breeding enhancement, culture, recreation and tourism purposes.

Based on the definitions above, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province has the following conservation areas (Annex 14): 1.

Taman Wisata Laut P. Weh (Pulau Weh Marine Park)

2,600 ha

2.

Taman Wisata Alam P. Weh (Pulau Weh Ecotourism Park)

1,300 ha

3.

TWL Kepulauan Banyak (Kepulauan Banyak Marine Park)

227,500 ha

4.

Taman Buru Lingga Isaq (Lingga Isaq Hunting Park)

5.

Tahura Cut Nyak Dhien (Cut Nyak Dhien Grand Forest Park)

6.

SM Rawa Singkil (Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve)

102,500 ha

7.

CA Pinus Jantho (Pinus Jantho Nature Reserve)

16,640 ha

8.

CA Serbajadi (Serbajadi Nature Reserve)


80,000 ha 6,220 ha

300 ha

25

Conservation Forest Area in NAD Province

CA Serbajadi, 300, 0% Taman Wisata Laut P. Weh, 2,600, 1%

CA Pinus Jantho, 16,640, 4%

Taman Wisata Alam P. Weh, 1,300, 0%

SM Rawa Singkil, 102,500, 23%

TWL Kepulauan Banyak, 227,500, 53%

Tahura Cut Nyak Dhien, 6,220, 1%

Taman Buru Lingga Isaq, 80,000, 18%

Figure 14. Conservation Forest in NAD Provinc (Source : BKSDA Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2006).

Despite some small differences in the figures for land area, this division of conservation areas is reinforced in the directive Forest Function in the Province of Aceh (Fungsi Hutan Wilayah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh) by the Governor of NAD Province, in the decisions contained in the Governor's decree SK No.19 of 1999, dated 19 May 1999 (Annex 15). The graph below shows the types of forest function and their area in hectares.

Forest Function based on Governor's Decree No. 19, 1999

Suaka M argasatwa Rawa Singkil, 102,370 Cagar Alam Serbajadi, 300 Ot her Uses (Areal Penggunaan Lain), 1,966,444

Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, 623,987 TWA Kepulauan Banyak, 15,000 Tahura Cut Nyak Dhien, 6,220 TWA Iboih Sabang (P.Weh), 1,200 TWA Lhok Asan (Elephant Training Center), 112

Cagar Alam Pinus Jantho, 16,640

Taman Buru Lingga Isaq, 86,704

Social Forest ry Development Area, 221,300 Protected Area (outside of Forest Area), 213,200

Prot ect ion Forest , 1,844,500 Permanent Production Forest , 601,280

Limited Product ion Forest , 37,300

Figure 15. Forest Functions, based on Governorial Decree SK No. 19 of 1999 (Source : Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, SK Gubernur NAD No. 19/1999).

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Leuser Ecosystem The Leuser Ecosystem (Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser or KEL), cannot be separated from the forest cover of the NAD region. The Leuser Ecosystem, which includes the Gunung Leuser National Park, Wildlife Reserve, Protection Forest and a number of nonconservation areas, forms a natural defence situated between Laut Tawar lake in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province and Lake Toba in North Sumatera Province. Administratively, it extends across 11 kabupaten districts (7 in NAD Province and 4 in North Sumatera) which are: Aceh Tenggara, Aceh Barat, Aceh Utara, Aceh Timur, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Tengah, Aceh Singkil, Deli Serdang, Langkat, Tanah Karo and Dairi. This whole area forms one of the richest tropical rainforests in the world, measuring 2.6 million hectares. KEL was first introduced through the Forestry Minister’s Decree No. 227/Kpts-II/1995, later reinforced by Presidential Decree No. 33 of 1998. The wealth of biodiversity in KEL is both enormous and unique. Research and observation carried out by the Leuser Management Unit (UML) recorded the biodiversity of flora and fauna found in KEL, including:

over 4,500 species of plant,

434 species of bird,

392 species of mammal,

171 species of herpetofauna (amphibians & reptiles)

350 species of insect, and

81 species of fish (UML Database, 2002 in Irfan, 2002).

This means that approximately 45 % of the estimated total number of plant species in the Western Indo-malayan Region, 85% of all bird species in Sumatera and 54% of the estimated total number of terrestrial animal species in Sumatera, are all found within the Leuser Ecosystem. A large part of KEL is the Gunung Leuser National Park, the size of which has been officially decreed as shown in Table 6. Table 6. Gunung Leuser National Park Gunung Leuser National Park Ministerial Decrees

Agriculture Minister: SK. Mentan No. 913/Kpts/Um/10/1982, & SK. Mentan No. 165/Kpts/Um/3/1982 Forestry Minister: SK. Menhut No. 276/Kpts-VI/97

Total area (ha)

Area in NAD

Area in North Sumatera

792,675

573,690

218,985

1,094,682

na

Na

Note: Data is still limited and needs to be supplemented to give a clear picture of the extent and boundaries of this area.


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Other criteria pertaining to land/forest areas Based on its function, or the condition of its supporting ecosystem, institutions competent in environmental matters categorise forest areas under a number of terms, including the following: Important Bird Area (IBA) Æ BirdLife International Table 7. Important Bird Areas (IBA), according to BirdLife International IBAs in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province

Status & Area (ha)

Area (ha)

Conservation

Non-conservation

Gunung Leuser

1,700,000

1,094,692

605,308

Trumon Singkil

157,000

-

157,000

Simeulue

180,000

-

180,000

Forest areas based on accessibility

Source : Forest Watch Indonesia, 2003

Figure 16. Forest areas, based on ease of access, in NAD Province

Others: Information on land uses can be seen in Annex 16, although the size of each area still needs to be studied further, as this data differs from that given by other sources.

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3.4.3

Disturbances/Pressures on Forest Areas

Logging: legal & illegal Most of the information on the long history of pressures on the area comes from the Leuser Ecosystem. Table 8 notes logging activities that have occurred within the Gunung Leuser National Park. Table 8. Encroachment & Logging in the Leuser Ecosystem Period

Pressure

Area (ha)

1972/73

Encroachment in Kluet

More than 100

1975/88

Encroachment in Lembah Alas on the border of SM Leuser Wildlife Reserve, by HPHH (7-13 sawmills in the area of Lembah Alas)

More than 4,000

1976/88+

Encroachment in upstream Lembah Alas along the road between Kutacane (Ketambe) – Blangkejeren (Agusan); sawmills 1981-88

More than 13,000

1988+

Encroachment in Sekundur, legal, based on habitat rehabilitation scheme (skema rehabilitasi habitat)

Less than 17,000

1991+

Logging in Sembabala Barat, former protection forest was declared to be ‘limited production forest’

20,000

1992/93

Encroachment in Langkat Selatan

500+

1992

Logging and clearing of ex-logging area in Sekundur. Part converted to agricultural land (approx. 500 ha)

More than 5,000

Source of data: van Schaik & Supriatna (1996).

Forest Concession Areas At the time of writing, five forest concession areas (HPH) were still licensed to exploit forests in NAD, these are: PT Aceh Inti Timber, PT Lamuri Timber, PT Krueng Sakti, PT Raja Garuda Mas Lestari, and Kopontren Najmussalam. The total area of these concession areas was 339,000 ha.


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Table 9. Active Forest Concession Areas in NAD Province, 2006 Name of HPH holder

SK HPH licence (No.& date)

Area (ha)

Explanation

PT. Krueng Sakti

146/Kpts-IV/88. 28 February 1988

115,000

Definitive

PT. Alas Aceh Perkasa

68/Kpts-II/91. 01 February 1991

56,500

Definitive

PT. Trijasa Mas Karya Inti

29/Kpts-II/91. 12 February 1991

41,000

Definitive

PT. Raja Garuda Mas Lestari (formerly PT Bayben Woyla)

447/Kpts/Um/8/77. 08 August 1977; 639/Kpts-IV/1997. 26 September 1997; 799/Kpts-IV/1998. 30 December 1998; 851/Kpts-VI/1999. 11 October 1999.

96,500

Definitive

Kop. PonPes Najmussalam (formerly PT Narindu)

876/Kpts-VI/1999. 14 October 1999.

30,000

Definitive

Source: Ministry of Forestry, 2006.

At the same time, four other concession licences had either been revoked or were in the process of renewal, as shown in Table 10 below. Table 10. Revoked Forest Concessions in NAD Province, 2006 Name of HPH holder

SK Revocation

Area (ha)

Status

PT. Kwala Langsa

9934/Kpts-II/2002. 29 October 2002

62,000

Unproductive, suitable for planted forest

PT. Singkil Tbr.

9969/Kpts-II/2002. 30 October 2002

30,000

-

PT. Bakau Selat Malaka

9969/Kpts-II/2002. 30 October 2002

20,000

Unproductive, needs to be rehabilitated

PT. Olindo

-

-

In process of renewal

Source: Ministry of Forestry, 2006.

The presence of forest concessions in NAD Province is under threat from organisations such as WALHI who, in a press release dated 22 March 2006, objected to the reactivation of the 5 concessions. For more on this, see: http://www.walhi.or.id/kampanye/hutan/jeda/060322_menhutcbthphaceh_sp/

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3.4.4

Some Results of Disturbances/Pressures on Forest Areas

Flood Forest degradation in NAD has brought about flood and landslide disasters. In May 2004, WALHI reported floods in 4 of Aceh’s districts: Nagan Raya, Aceh Barat, Aceh Jaya, and Aceh Barat Daya. Further information can be obtained at: http://www.walhi.or.id/kampanye/bencana/banjirlongsor/banj_hil_ladgaska_110504/ WALHI also reported the degradation of three watersheds, which is thought to have been the main factor in triggering these disasters. Table 11. Degradation of 3 (three) watersheds in NAD Province Krueng Meureubo Watershed: Upriver coverage in Nagan Raya and downriver Area coverage in Aceh Barat Krueng Seunagan Watershed: Upriver and downriver Area coverage in Kabupaten Nagan Raya Krueng Tripa Watershed: Upriver Area coverage in Gayo Lues and Downriver in Gayo Lues and Nagan Raya

Watershed Area: 192,724 Ha

Degraded Area of Watershed: 56,201 Ha (29.16%) Unforested area: 65,353 Ha (33.9%)


Degraded and Unforested Area of Watershed: 40,890 Ha (41%)


Degraded Area of Watershed: 117,517 Ha (37.2%)

Source: WALHI, 2004, result of Satellite Image analysis

Conflict with Wildlife Pressure on forest that provides wildlife habitat has caused several species to lose their source of food and/or their territorial areas to be used by human beings (for logging and conversion from forest to agriculture). As a result, there have been many reports of conflict between people and wildlife, usually the Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), Elephant (Elephas maximus), Honey Bear (Helarctos malayanus) and wild Boar (Sus sp.) (pers comm. T. Sulaiman, 2006).

3.4.5

Biodiversity

Indonesia is the world’s largest island nation, with more than 17,000 islands, a total coastline length of 81,000 km, and extending from longitude 95 to 145 degrees East and from latitude 6 degrees North to 11 degrees South. As a part of Indonesia, NAD also possesses very high biodiversity. An area of great importance to biodiversity in NAD is the Leuser Ecosystem Area, which provides habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna. It includes the Gunung Leuser National Park, Nature Reserve and Wildlife Reserve in the vicinity of Gunung Leuser. The Gunung Leuser National Park comprises a large part (1,094,682 ha) of the total Leuser


31

Ecosystem (2.6 million ha). No fewer than 700 species of fauna have been identified in this area, including 320 species of bird, 176 of mammal and 194 of herpetofauna. In particular, Mistar & Iskandar, 2003, describe finding 69 species of amphibian in the Leuser Ecosystem Area . Table 12. Biodiversity Statistics Group

World

Indonesia

Sumatera

NAD

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Bacteria, Blue & Green Algae

4,700

300

na

na

Fungi

47,000

12,000

na

na

Flowering Plants

250,000

29,375

na

na

Insects

750,000

25,000

na

na

Mollusca

50,000

20,000

Na

na

Fish

19,000

8,500

272

na

Amphibians

4,200

395

92

69

Reptiles

6,300

2,000

na

Na

Birds

9,200

1,519

610

320?

Mammals

4,170

436

na

176

Source:

(1), (2), (3) http://www.ditjenphka.go.id/kkh.php (4), (5) : Mistar & Iskandar, 2003. Panduan Lapangan Amfibi: Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser. PILI NGOMovement/Gibbon Foundation.; Holmes & Rombang, 2001. MacKinnon et al 1998; van Schaik & Supriatna, 1996.

Data has yet to be obtained for areas outside the Leuser Ecosystem. The most recent information is that resulting from a brief study carried out by Wetlands International IP, which included 6 kabupaten districts in areas impacted by the earthquake and tsunami (Simeulue, Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Banda Aceh, Aceh Utara, and Nias). A detailed list of fauna and flora in NAD Province can be seen in Annex 17; the following is a brief description. Birds In general, most of the biodiversity data collected has come from the Leuser Ecosystem. Van Schaik & Supriatna (1996) mention about 380 bird species found in this area, most of them inland and upland species. Their notes give no information on waterfowl. Suryadiputra et al (2006) obtained better information on the presence of waterfowl in coastal areas of NAD, although their survey was very brief. Fish Van Schaik & Supriatna (1996) give only a little information on fish biodiversity in the Leuser Ecosystem. Suryadiputra (2006) mentions a number of fish species of economic value related to fisheries in the areas visited. LIPI is also said to have carried out research in several areas of post-tsunami NAD, but no information on this had yet been obtained at the time of writing this report.

32


Amphibians In a dedicated study, Mistar & Iskandar (2003) have described in detail sightings of 66 species of amphibian in the Leuser Ecosystem. Although these data do not cover the whole of NAD, they do at least give a picture of the diversity of amphibian species in this province. Mammals Van Strien in van Schaik & Supriatna (1996) states that of the 205 or so species of mammal recorded on the island of Sumatra, 28 have more than one subspecies. Of all these, about 90 species have been found in or around the Leuser area. Suryadiputra (2006) reports sightings of about 16 mammal species, but this does not accurately describe the condition of mammals there, as the survey was limited in time and area. Reptiles Information compiled by van Schaik & Supriatna (1996) comes from the literature and specimens in the Bogor Zoological Museum, as well as survey results from 1980. Suryadiputra combines this group together with amphibians into a single list of species sighted. Around 34 reptile species are mentioned, although this figure includes data on specimens from north Sumatra. No new information has yet been obtained from the organisations/institutions that have done research in NAD, such as: Unit Management Leuser, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Syiah Kuala and Forestry Academy of Pante Kulu. Plants Information on plant species found in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam comes from a study by WI-IP, which states that approximately 126 species of vegetation have been found scattered throughout the whole of NAD Province.

Key :

(left to right) perepat lanang Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Tengal Ceriops decandra, Ttanjang Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Source : Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N. 2006).

Figure 17. Some species of vegetation found in NAD Province


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3.5

ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES BY WORKING GROUPS

The earthquake and tsunami that hit NAD Province, Simeulue and Nias islands, caused large scale physical and non-physical loss. Over 167,000 people lost their lives, 500,000 lost their homes, and 100,000 lost their livelihoods. The impact was also felt in the environmental sector, particularly in Aceh’s coastal areas. According to BRR (2005), the tsunami caused damage or loss of function to around 20,000 ha of brackish ponds (tambak), as well as damage to more than 60,000 ha of agricultural land and over 9,000 ha of swamp (Figure 18). For this reason, a concerted effort is needed to restore the affected areas.

(Source : http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg/tsunami/tsunami.html)

Figure 18. Satellite photo: Conditions in Ulee Lhue, Banda Aceh before and after the Tsunami.

NAD Province is currently at the rehabilitation stage, which has been in progress since April 2005. During this stage, the stakeholders play an important role in the rehabilitation process in many sectors, including environmental rehabilitation. Directly or indirectly, stakeholders can act as working groups who supervise and are responsible for carrying out the rehabilitation activities.

34


Stakeholders are divided into three categories: donors, facilitators, and implementers. The role of donors is to provide funds and supervise the rehabilitation activities carried out by the facilitators. This role is usually taken by government, donor institutions, etc. Facilitators are the organisations/institutions responsible for the process of the rehabilitation activities and are answerable directly to the donor; this role is usually performed by international and national NGOs. Implementers are the community groups/organisations responsible to the facilitator and donor(s) for the results of the fieldwork. The involvement of these stakeholders can be seen in Figure 19 below which illustrates the mechanisms for rehabilitation activities.

CBO

Government

Donor Institution

Community

1

Community

2

National NGO

Community

3

International NGO

Community

4

Community

5

CBO

Community

6

CBO

Community

7

Community

8

Private sector

International NGO International NGO

National NGO National NGO

National NGO National NGO

Donor

Facilitator

Implementer

(Source : Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N. 2006)

Figure 19. Mechanisms for rehabilitation activities

By December 2005, as many as 124 international NGOs had been registered as involved in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Aceh, although no more than 20 of them are known to have a coastal rehabilitation program. At present, approximately 430 local NGOs are registered as being involved in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Aceh, and it is estimated that fewer than 20% of them are engaged in coastal rehabilitation activities (Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N. 2006).

Activities of “Green” Working Groups Data on post tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction activities in NAD were obtained from stakeholders, such as government institutions (BRR, BPTP NAD), foreign NGOs (GTZ, Save the Children, USAid, etc.), local NGOs (Yayasan Gajah Sumatera, etc.), donors, and also through the internet. Data on environmental rehabilitation and reconstruction and on small grants for business capital, carried out by the working groups is presented in Table 13.


35

Table 13. Indicators for “Green” Working Groups activities No.

Activity

Activity Indicator

1.

Planting mangrove, coastal vegetation, food crops, and forest species

Type of vegetation, land area (ha), number of plants planted, size of protection area (ha)

2.

Inland and marine fisheries

Fish ponds (tambak) and fishing tackle

3.

Animal husbandry

Types and numbers of livestock

4.

Business/livelihood grants

Animal husbandry, Agriculture, Aquaculture, Fishery

The patterns and approaches to rehabilitation vary from one NGO to another. The approach could integrate the planting of mangrove and coastal vegetation with the provision of jobs through the Cash for Work program, or it could combine coastal rehabilitation with livelihood support through the small grant mechanism. Data obtained from various sources shows that there are 73 foreign governments or institutions acting as donors and more than 190 national and international NGOs acting as facilitators and implementers (Annex 18). Around 130 NGOs have planted mangrove or been involved in the restoration of the coastal environment. Annex 19 shows that only a few government institutions have been involved in mangrove planting, such as BP DAS, the Forestry Office at provincial and district (kabupaten) level, and the Coastal Work Units (Satker Pesisir) from BRR. Most of the government’s mangrove planting has been in Banda Aceh city, Aceh Besar, Kabupaten Pidie, and several parts of Aceh’s east coast which have muddy shores. To date, mangrove rehabilitation by NGOs in Aceh has reached approximately 28,000 ha. Planting of coastal vegetation by stakeholders covers 1,824 ha, much of it along the west coast including the districts of Aceh Besar, Aceh Barat, Nagan Raya and Aceh Selatan. Agricultural crops, mainly chillies, have been planted on about 10 ha. Rough calculations by WIIP (data obtained from various sources in Aceh) indicate that at least 56,502 ha of coast has been assigned for rehabilitation so far. Of this total, 27,532 ha was to be planted with mangrove seedlings, the remainder with coastal vegetation. However, few stakeholders have reported actually carrying out the activity.

36


4.

Discussion and Evaluation

4.1

CONSTRAINTS

The pre-tsunami environmental data issued by each institution differed in quality and quantity, which made it difficult to decide which data to use. This may have been due to the differences in approach.

Very little data existed on mangroves, lagoons, swamps, reservoirs, and rivers in NAD Province before the tsunami.

Collection of environmental data was often hampered by bureaucracy and extreme carefulness on the part of the institutions providing the data. The data collected so far is, therefore, still limited.

Data on the environmental rehabilitation and reconstruction activities carried out by the working groups has not been continuously updated, so the data obtained is unclear regarding the status or progress of the activities.

4.2

RECOMMENDATIONS

The collection, compilation and analysis of data and information on the environment takes a long time, because of the constraints listed above. To make data collection easier, institutions need to cooperate in sharing information, and to reduce the amount of bureaucracy involved.


37

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PT Langgogeni.-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1985. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Trumon (Bakongan) WPP XVII SKP B, SP 2, 3 (No.PPT 36) Kab. Aceh Selatan. PT Langgogeni.-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1991/92. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Keudu Teunom WPP Vb, SKP G, SP 4,5 (No.PPT 48). Kab. Aceh Barat. PT Langgogeni.-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans 1991/92. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Pulau Sabang WPP SP 1 (No.PPT 49), Kodya Sabang PT Persada Adhi Cipta.-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans 1991/92. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Jalin Jathai WPP Ia, SKP G, SP 1 (No.PPT 50) Kab. Aceh Barat. PT Tri Jaya Wikasita.-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1992/93. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Krueng Tuan WPP X SKP D, SP 1 (No.PPT 51) Kab. Aceh Timur PT Tri Jaya Wikasita.-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans1992/93, Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Ujung Karang WPP XI, SKP F, SP 1 (No.PPT 54), Kab. Aceh Timur PT Tri Jaya Wikasita.-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1992/93. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Krueng Peuto WPP VIII, SKP G, SP 1 (No.PPT 55) Kab. Aceh Utara. PT Tritunggal-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1984. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Lamno WPP IV SKP C, SP 1,2 (No.PPT 27) Kab. Aceh jaya PT Saeti Eng.-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1984. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in KeudeuTeunom WPP VIb SKP F?D, (No.PPT 29), Kab. Aceh Jaya PT Saeti Eng.-Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1985. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Bireun WPP VII (No. PPT 35) Kab. Bireun. PT Wahanabakti Persada - Ditjen Pankim – Deptrans, 1992/93. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Ketombong Teunong WPP Va SKP C, SP 1 (No.PPT 53), Kab. Aceh Barat Pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1983. Laporan Survei Kapabilitas Tanah, Daerah Kota Nibong WPP Vc SKP C (Seun’anm) Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Proyek Penelitian Pertanian Menunjang Transmigrasi (P3MT). (Report on soil capability survey at Nibong town ... in Aceh Barat. Agricultural research for transmigration purposes.) Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, 1983. Penelitian potensi dan tingkat kesesuaian Lahan untuk usaha pengembangan ternak Potong (sapi, kerbau) di Propinsi NAD. (Research on the potential and suitability of land for meat cattle (beef, buffalo) farming in Aceh province)

46


Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias. (A study of post tsunami environmental conditions at several locations in NAD and Nias) Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme/CPSG/Univ. Syah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421. Syukri, A. and The Fisheries Team, s.a; Damage and Needs Assessment Result, FAO Response Tsunami Team Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Indonesia, various. TIM BPTP NAD, 2006; Perkembangan Salinitas dan Produktivitas lahan di kabupaten Aceh Besar, Pidie dan Bireun NAD (Development of salinity and productivity of land in Aceh Besar, Pidie and Bireun), Team from BPPT NAD. TIM BPPT NAD, 2006; Workshop Nasional Tema: Upaya Pengelolaan Lahan Tsunami Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman dan Pendapatan Petani Pasca Tsunami (National workshop theme: Management of Tsunami Affected Land in Increasing Crop Productivity and Farmers’ Income): Perkembangan Salinitas dan Produktivitas Lahan di Kab. Aceh Besar, Pidie dan Bireun Provinsi NAD., Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian NAD. Team Kelautan (marine team) UN FAO Unit Koordinasi Bantuan Rehabilitasi Aceh dan Nias, s.a; Panduan Untuk Konstruksi Kapal Kayu Nelayan Tradisional (Guide to the construction of traditional wooden fishing boats), FAO, 23. Tim Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor, 2005. Pokok-pokok pikiran Penanggulangan Masalah Pertanian Pasca Tsunami di NAD (Thoughts on coping with posttsunami agricultural problems in Aceh ) Tim Puslittian -P2DT, 1987. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 38) Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Timur, Aceh Besar dan Pidie (Survey and soil mapping) Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 39) Lembar 0420 Lho"Kru'ert. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0420 Lho”Kru’ert) Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 40) Lembar 0421 Banda Aceh. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0421 Banda Aceh) Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 41) Lembar 0516 Simeulue. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0516 Simeulue) Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 42) Lembar 0519 Tapaktuan dan sebagian Sinabang(Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0519 Tapaktuan and part of Sinabang) Tim Puslittian-LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 43) Lembar 0516– Lhokseumawe. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0516 Lhokseumawe) Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 44) Lembar 0620 Langsa dan sebagian kecil Sumut. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0620 Langsa and a small part of North Sumatra)


47

Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1990. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 45) Lembar 0516 Simpang Ulin. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0516 Simpang Ulin) Tim Puslittian -LREPP, 1991. Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 46) Lembar 0521 – Takengon. (Survey and soil mapping, sheet 0521 Takengon) Tim Puslittian - P3MT, 1983. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Kota Nibong WPP Vc, SKP C (Seuna'am) No. PPT 9 and 11 Kab. Nagan Raya Tim Puslittian - P3MT, 1983. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Meulaboh WPP Va, SKP C (No.PPT 7), Kab. Nagan Raya. Tim Puslittian - P3MT, 1985. Soil and agriculture surveys/mapping for Transmigration purposes in Seuneuam WPP Vc, SKP A, Kab. Nagan Raya. USAID, 2005. Environmental Assessment for the Proposed Phase II - Banda Aceh to Meulaboh Road Reconstruction and Rehabilitation with Financial and Technical Assistance Provided by United States Agency for International Development (USAID) November 2005 UML - Unit Managemen Leuser (Program Pengembangan Leuser), 2002. Stasiun Penelitian dan Pos Pemantauan di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser (Research stations and observation posts in the Leuser Ecosystem) Vialls, J. 2005; Asia Tsunami Proved Biggest War Crime in History Tsunami Pattno, www.vialls.com. Walhi, 2006; Profil lembaga Anggota dan ED Walhi Aceh (Profile of member organisations), Walhi Wilkinson, C., D. Souter and J. Goldberg; Status Terumbu Karang di Negara-negara Yang Terkena Tsunami (Status of Coral Reefs in Tsunami Affected Countries)2005, Australian Institute of Marine Science, vii + 164. Yunus, A., 2005; Latar Belakang Tektonik Gempa Bumi yang menimbulkan Tsunami di kawasan Aceh Andaman (Tectonic background to the earthquake that caused the tsunami in the Andaman Aceh area) , Fakultas Teknik UNISBA Bandung.

Magazines Sinar Tani, 2004. Potensial Untuk Pengembangan Peternakan di Kabupaten kepulauan Simeulue (The potential for animal husbandry development in the Simeulue islands) 1-7 Dec 2004 No.3075 th XXXV pages 10 and 15 Sinar Tani, 2005. Akibat Tsunami Perlu Drainase dan Pemupukan Organik agar tanah kembali Subur. (Due to the tsunami, drainage and organic fertiliser are needed to make the soil fertile again) 18-24 May 2005 No.3099 th XXXV page 5 Sinar Tani, 2005. BPTP NAD Uji coba kacang Tanah di Lahan sawah Tsunami (Peanut trials in tsunami-affected wet ricefield) 18-24 May 2005 No.3099 th XXXV page 7

48


Sinar Tani, 2005. Konsep Tata Ruang Aceh Pasca Tsunami (Draft spatial planning for posttsunami Aceh). 19-25 Jan 2005 No.3082 th XXXV pages 10 and 11 Sinar Tani, 2005. Pemulihan Kinerja Pertanian di Aceh (Recovery of agricultural work performance in Aceh). 12-18 Jan 2005 No.3081 th XXXV pages 10 and 11 Sinar Tani, 2005. Tanaman Pertanian di NAD Mati karena Garam Tsunami. (Crops in Aceh die due to tsunami salt) 9-15 Feb 2005 No.3085 th XXXV page 4 Sinar Tani, 2005. Tiga Prinsip Rehabilitasi Lahan Pasca Tsunami dan Langkah Operasionalnya (The three principles of post-tsunami land rehabilitation and their operational steps) . 9-15 Feb 2005 No.3085 th XXXV page 4 Sinar Tani, 2005. Tsunami Meninggalkan Lumpur mematikan (Tsunami left deadly mud). 9-15 Feb 2005 No.3085 th XXXV page 4 Sinar Tani, 2005. Tsunami dan Dampaknya terhadap Agroekosistem (The tsunami and its impact on the agroecosystem). 2-8 Feb 2005 No.3085 th XXXV page 3 Sinar Tani, 2005. Warta kajian Budidaya Ikan" NAD pasca gempa dan Tsunami (News on studies of fish farming after the earthquake and tsunami) 11-17 May 2005 No.3098 th XXXV page 11

Articles Anon, s.a; FFI Aceh Tsunami Emergency Response: activity Report March 2005, s.n Anon, 2005; Dephut rencanakan Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove Pasca Tsunami di Aceh (Forestry Ministry plans mangrove forest rehabilitation post tsunami in Aceh), s.n FAO, 2006; Rebuilding Livelihoods, FAO Hasannudin, A., F. Kasim, a.K., Makarim et.al, 2005, Pokok-pokok Pikiran Penanggulangan Masalah Pertanian Pasca Tsunami di NAD (Thoughts on coping with post-tsunami agricultural problems in Aceh), Tim Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor. Saufullah, A., A.A. Patwru, B. Kriswamurthiand et.al, s.a.; Redevelopment of post Disaster Areas in Indonesia: Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Farms and Fistur Folk Wellbeing in Aceh Sumut , s.n. TIM BPPT NAD, 2006; Workshop Nasional Tema: Upaya Pengelolaan Lahan Tsunami Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman dan Pendapatan Petani Pasca Tsunami (National workshop theme: Management of Tsunami Affected Land in Increasing Crop Productivity and Farmers’ Income): Perkembangan Salinitas dan Produktivitas Lahan di Kab. Aceh Besar, Pidie dan Bireun Provinsi NAD, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian NAD.


49

Clippings 1

Bencana Nasional Korban Tewas Sementara Tercatat 814 Orang, Hilang 100 Orang National Disaster: provisional death toll is 814, and 100 people are missing

27 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

2

Ribuan warga Aceh Mengungsi Thousands of Aceh residents flee

27 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

3

Gempa itu Terbesar Sepanjang Sejarah This was the biggest earthquake in history

27 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

4

Tsunami Masih Ancam Wilayah Aceh Tsunami still threatens Aceh region

28 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

5

Korban Bisa capai 10.000 Orang Number of victims could reach 10,000

28 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

6

Mayat-mayat masih bergelimpangan Bodies still sprawled everywhere

29 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

7

Memahami Gempa dan Tsunami di Aceh dan Sumatera Utara Understanding the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh and North Sumatra

29 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

8

Perlu Rp 5 Trilyun Untuk Rehabilitasi Aceh dan Sumut Rp.5 trillion needed to rehabilitate Aceh and North Sumatra

29 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

9

Warga Eksodus Exodus by inhabitants

30 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

10

Kebutuhan Dana Rekonstruksi Aceh Membengkak jadi 10 Triliun Funds needed for Aceh’s reconstruction swell to Rp.10 trillion

30 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

11

Glombang Tsunami Dapat Diprediksi Tsunami can be predicted

30 Dec 2004

Kompas

10

12

Solidaritas NGO Untuk Korban Bencana Aceh Terhambat Akses Solidarity NGO for Aceh disaster victims, access obstructed

30 Dec 2004

Kompas

10

13

Terancam Kelaparan Threatened with starvation

31 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

14

Mengapa Gempa di Aceh Bisa Terjadi Why the earthquake in Aceh could happen

31 Dec 2004

Kompas

1 & 11

15

Hidup Harmonis dengan Gempa dan Tsunami Living in harmony with earthquake and tsunami

2 Jan 2004

Kompas

2

16

Wajah Bencana Tetap Memprihatinkan The face of disaster still causes concern

3 Jan 2005

Kompas

12

17

Pusat Gempa di Halaman Meulaboh pun ikut Porak Poranda Epicentre in Meulaboh’s back yard causes chaos

1 Jan 2005

Kompas

7

50


18

Duka dan Nestapa Mendominasi Situasi pasca tsunami Sorrow and misery dominate post-tsunami situation

1 Jan 2005

Kompas

3

19

Di Aceh Utara Gempa dan Tsunami Lumatkan Delapan Kecamatan Earthquake and tsunami crushed 8 sub-districts in N.Aceh

1 Jan 2005

Kompas

9

20

Nias Yang Terabaikan Nias ignored

1 Jan 2005

Kompas

10

21

Banda Aceh Menggeliat Banda Aceh squirms

1 Jan 2005

Kompas

1 & 11

22

Korban Bencana di Nias Juga Membutuhkan Perhatian Disaster victims in Nias also need attention

3 Jan 2005

Kompas

7

23

Banda Aceh Sebelum dan Sesudah Tsunami Banda Aceh before and after the tsunami

3 Jan 2005

Kompas

10

24

Ribuan Hektar Sawah Terendam Lumpur Thousands of hectares of ricefield soaked in mud

3 Jan 2005

Kompas

9

25

Penduduk Kota Calang Tersisa 30 Persen Only 30% left of Calang town’s inhabitants

4 Jan 2005

Kompas

7

26

Simeulue Belum Tersentuh Simeulue still untouched

5 Jan 2005

Kompas

1 & 11

27

Jika Hujan Wilayah Aceh Berpotensi Dilanda Banjir Rain could bring floods to Aceh region

4 Jan 2005

Kompas

1 & 11

28

Indonesia Membangun Aceh Indonesia builds Aceh

5 Jan 2005

Kompas

4

29

Infrastruktur Sembilan Pelabuhan di Aceh dan Sumut Rusak Berat Heavy to infrastructure of nine harbours in Aceh and North Sumatra

4 Jan 2005

Kompas

30

Menunggu Bangkitnya Meulaboh Baru Awaiting the rise of new Meulaboh

5 Jan 2005

Kompas

8

31

Meulaboh Mulai Pulih Meulaboh begins to recover

6 Jan 2005

Kompas

8

32

280 Kilometer Jalan di NAD Rusak Berat 280 km of Aceh’s roads are badly damaged

6 Jan 2005

Kompas

7

33

Simeulue Butuh pangan dan BBM Simeulue needs food and fuel

7 Jan 2005

Kompas

11

34

Jalur Pidie-Meulaboh Belum tembus Pidie-Meulaboh route not yet completely passable

7 Jan 2005

Kompas

7

35

Rekonstruksi Aceh: Libatkan Rakyat Membangun Kota Sistematik Aceh reconstruction: involve the community in developing the city systematically

7 jan 2005

Kompas

10


51

36

Tsunami Dahsyat di Serambi Mekkah Devastating tsunami at the “veranda of Mecca”

8 Jan 2005

Kompas

41

37

Aceh Selatan Hampir Tidak Tersentuh Tsunami South Aceh almost untouched by tsunami

10 Jan 2005

Kompas

8

38

Segera galakan Penanaman Bakau Speed up the planting of mangroves

12 Jan 2005

Kompas

7

39

Menghutankan Pantai, Mengurangi Akibat Bencana Afforest the coast, reduce the effects of disasters

17 Jan 2005

Kompas

30

40

Merencanakan Kota Pantai Berbasis Kerentanan Terhadap Tsunami Plan coastal towns on the basis of vulnerability to tsunami

20 Jan 2005

Kompas

39

41

Banda Aceh Tertutup Puing dan Sampah Banda Aceh covered by rubble and garbage

12 Jan 2005

Kompas

1 & 11

42

Ruang Udara di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Air space in Aceh province

8 Jan 2005

Kompas

43

Dibutuhkan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air di Pengungsian Water treatment installation needed in refugee centres

13 Jan 2005

Kompas

10

44

Hujan Sengsarakan Pengungsi di Aceh Rain causes more suffering to refugees in Aceh

13 Jan 2005

Kompas

1 & 11

45

Tsunami Aceh dan Kontroversi Keputusan Wakil Presiden The Aceh tsunami and contoversy over the Vice President’s decree

15 Jan 2005

Kompas

42

46

Pembangunan Kembali Aceh Mulai Dari Mana Rebuilding Aceh; where to start?

20 Jan 2005

Kompas

37

47

Rehabilitasi Pasca Tsunami yang ramah Lingkungan Environmentally friendlypost-tsunami rehabilitation

20 Jan 2005

Kompas

38

48

Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Tsunami 675 Juta Dollar AS Tsunami caused 675 million US dollars of environmental damage

22 Jan 2005

Kompas

3

49

KLH Siapkan Desain Lingkungan Banda Aceh Environment Ministry prepares design for Banda Aceh environment

22 Jan 2005

Kompas

50

Meulaboh dan Banda Aceh: Tragedi Kemanusiaan di Panggung Tragedi Meulaboh and Banda Aceh: Human tragedy on thestage of tragedy

25 Jan 2005

Kompas

32

51

Tsunami Sweeps Sumatra

Dec 27, 2004

The Jakarta Post

1

52

Dephut Akan Pagari Pantai Aceh Dengan Bakau Forestry Ministry fences Aceh coast with mangroves

8 Jan 2005

Suara Pembaruan

1

52


Annex 1.

Table 1.

List of Stakeholders contacted/visited by UNEP-GDA Team

List of Government Organisations

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

NAD Province 1 2

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan NAD BP DAS

3

Dinas Pertanian NAD

4

Dinas Perairan NAD

5

Bappeda NAD

6

Bappeda Sabang

7

Dinas Kehutanan NAD

Jl. Sudirman No.21 Banda Aceh

8

Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) NAD

Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien Km 1.2 Banda Aceh

9

Bapedalda NAD

10

BRR

Jl.Tengke Malem No 2 Lt2 23121 banda Aceh J.M Taher no 20 Lueng BataBanda Aceh23247

11

Dinas Perkebunan NAD

12

Dinas Peternakan NAD

13

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Badan Pusat Statisk (BPS) NAD

14

15

16 17 18 19

Resort Meulaboh - Seksi Wilayah Aceh Barat, Singkil & Aceh Selatan Dinas Kehutanan: Kab. Aceh Barat Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jurusan Biologi Balai Penelitian dan Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) NAD Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kehutanan (STIK) Pante Kulu

Saifullah (Wakadis) Muswir Ayyub (Kepala BPDAS)

Jl. Tgk Malem 7, Kuta Alam Banda Aceh Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien Km 1.2 Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Dianjong No. 148 Keudah Banda Aceh J.M Taher no 20 Lueng BataBanda Aceh23247 Jl.Tengku daud Breuh no 26

Bambang Riswandi Ruwaida Ibrahim (Bagian data) Saiful safar,MS.i (bagian Ekonomi)

Silvia Wijaya (outreach)

sai_bappeda@ yahoo.com

silvia.wijaya@br r.go.id

bps1100@aceh .wasantara.net.i d

Esma Ardani (GNRHL)

Jl. Teuku Malem No.5 Banda Aceh Jl. Sultan Iskandar Muda No.3B Banda Aceh Jl. T.Nyak Makam No.42 Banda Aceh Jln. Tgk. H. M. Daud Beureueh No. 50, Banda Aceh

(0651)22951 0815340252 53/065141339 0651-22441

0651-21440/ 0815135215 72 0813602102 07 065142277,42311 , 43628 065142694/065141943

0651 636 666/0813103 22181 065121420/32386 065144354,44388 065153541,53640 (0651) 23005 / 33632

Teuku Sulaiman; Lorong Harimau, Jalan Manekro Meulaboh Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 6567, Meulaboh Kampus UNSYIAH, Darussalam - Banda Aceh Jl. Pangeran Nyak Makam Banda Aceh Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief, Darussalam


53

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

Jakarta (DKI Jakarta), Bogor and Bandung (West Java Province), and vicinity 1

Ministry of Forestry: PHKA

2

Ministry of Forestry: BAPLAN

3

Ministry of Forestry: PIKA

4

Ministry of Forestry: Inventarisasi & Perpetaan Hutan Ministry of Forestry: Pusat Dokumentasi & Informasi Manggala Wanabakti Departemen Dalam Negeri, Dirjen BANGDA, Direktorat Pembinaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Institut Pertanian Bogor, Fahutan, KSH

5

6

7

8

BAKOSURTANAL

9

Biro Pusat Statistik Jakarta

10 11 12

14

Ministry of Transmigration Tim Puslittian - P3MT Fatemeta/Faperta- Institut Pertanian Bogor Departemen Perairan Umum (Ministry of Open Waters) Ministry of Agriculture

15

LSI- Kampus Darmaga

16

Tim Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor

13

54

Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok 1 Lt. 7. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta. Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok 1 Lt. 7. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta. Sutaryono, Gd. PIKA Jl. Padjadjaran Bogor Kapus IPH: Gd. Manggala Blok 1 Lt. 7, Jakarta Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok IV Lt. 2. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta. Jl. TMP Kalibata No. 20 Jakarta Selatan 12750

Nandi (Head of Aceh Project)

Kampus IPB, Fakultas Kehutanan - Darmaga, Bogor

bps3100@jakar ta.wasantara.ne t.id

Jl. Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km 46, Cibinong. Jawa Barat 16911 Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No.8-9 Blok D, Lt. 3 Jakarta Pusat Jl. Kalibata - Jakarta Jl. Juanda No. 98 Bogor Kampus IPB, Darmaga Bogor

021-7942645

0251 621 693/0812 930 3304 0218790773 0 (021) 3822290 / 3840084

Jl. Patimura - Jakarta webadm@litban g.deptan.go.id

Jl. Ragunan 29 Pasarminggu Jakarta Selatan 12540

Perpustakaan Pusat Kampus IPB, Darmaga Jl. Merdeka 88 Bogor


(021) 7806202/ (021) 7800644

Table 2. No.

List of International Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO) active in the "Green" sector

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

Kompleks. UNSYIAH Gedung AAC Lt. 2 Banda Aceh

0811928156

Jl.Tauku Iskanadar No 74 Lamlumpang Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh 23117

0251-635044/4508126991434/ 0813855539

Jl.Tgk malem 2, Kuta Alam Banda Aceh

08129341681

NAD Province 1

JICA

Marwaty

2

USAid-ESP (Environmental Service Programme)

Ratna Sari Wattimena (Office Manager)

3

ADB

Imudi Muchsin (Spatial Planning and Environmental Management)

4

GTZ

Farid Selmi ICZM consultan

[email protected]

Kantor bapedalda NAD, Jl.Tengke Malem No 2 Lt2 23121 Banda Aceh

0651 638770/ 081218216438

5

WWF

Fazedah nasution (communication officer "Bale panda")

[email protected]

Jl.Tgk HM daud Beureuh no 177 A, lam Priet Banda Aceh 23126

0651 635189/ 081315800396

6

Save The Children

Nining (livelihood officer)/Rima (database officer)

rshahputra@savechildr en.or.id

Jl. Sultan Mansyursyah No. 77, Peuniti, Banda Aceh

081360377499 (Rima)

7

PKSPL

Amril

[email protected]

Jl. Pangeran Nyak Makam Banda Aceh

081310034388

8

YAGASU

Bambang Suprayogi

[email protected]. id, [email protected] d

Jln. Merak No. 73 Neusu Jaya Banda Aceh 23243

0812 641 8744/0651-0651 2819

9

UNESCO

Wasistini Baitoningsih (Programme Assistant CSICoastal and Small Island Environment and Development )

w.baitoningsih@unesco .org

UNESCO House, Jl. Galuh (II) No. 5 Kebayoran Baru Jakarta 12110, P.O. Box 1273/JKT

02172796489/0217399818 ext 821, 08161978899

10

WI-IP

M.Ilman

[email protected]

Jl.Persatuan 2 No 15 Desa lambheu keutapang dua Banda Aceh

(0651) 7401981/(0651)47 917

11

Fauna and Flora International (FFI)

Ilarius Wibisono, Tisna Nando & Graham F. Usher.

12

ProFauna

Drh. Luki Kusuma Wardhani

13

ICRAF Meulaboh

Ery Nugraha (Project Manager)

14

Mercy Corps

Bambang Witjaksana b-witjaksana@ me.id, mercycorps.org

15

Catholic Relief Service (CRS)

Candra Nugrahanto, Gisele Henriques

16

WALHI NAD

Cut Hindon; Dewa Gumay

[email protected] m, www.esp.or.id

Jl. Arifin Ahmad III No. 3, Ie Masin Kayee -Adang, Banda Aceh [email protected], [email protected] d

08155509748/62 341 570033 Jl. Malem diwa No. 8 Lingk V, Kel. Kuta Padang

0655 701 17766 081360260186

Jl. Nasional, Kampung Darat - Meulaboh Aceh Barat [email protected]

Jl.Elang Timur No46 Simpang Blang Cut Lueng Bata


(0651) 26998/ 08126932672

55

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

Leuser International Foundation (Yayasan Leuser International)

Tedi Gunawarman, Agung & Yasra Al Fariza

leuser@leuser

Jl. Bioteknologi No.2 Komplex USUMedan, Sumatera Utara

061 8216800; 061 8216808

Yayasan Ekosistem Leuseur - SOCP

Susilo

North Sumatera Province 1

2

foundation.org

Jl. KH. Wahid Hasyim No. 51/74 PO Box 1472 Medan 20000

Jakarta (Prov. DKI Jakarta), Bogor and Bandung (West Java Province) and vicinity

56

1

Pusat Penginderaan Jarak Jauh (Centre for Remote Sensing) Institute Teknologi Bandung

2

Yayasan Terumbu Karang Indonesia (Terangi)

3

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)

Rizya L. Ardiwijaya

Jl. Pangrango 10 Bogor

4

Pusat Informasi Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia

Iwan Setiawan, Muchammad Muchtar

Jl. Tumenggung Wiradireja No. 216 Rt. 03/06, Cimahpar, Bogor 16155 P.O. Box 146, Bogor 16001

Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung, Kampus ITB.

[email protected]

Komp. Ligamas Indah Blok C2 No. 11, Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan


021-7994912/0217973301

Annex 2. List of Literature on the Environment Pre- and Post-Tsunami, by Organisation/Institution Table 1. No

List of Environmental Data Author/Organisation/Institution

Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

Land and Agriculture 1

PT Langgogeni.-Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Pulau Sabang WPP SP 1 (No.PPT 49)

1991/92

Survey/Land and agricultural mapping for transmigration

Indonesian

Paper and map

Jl. Kalibata - Jakarta

2

Deserco--Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

Janto WPP Ia SKP E (No. PPT 26)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


3

Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

Kota Nibong WPP Vc, SKP D1 (No.PPT 16)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map


4

Fatemeta/Faperta- IPB

Krueng Tadu WPP XVIII, (No.PPT 2)

1981


Indonesian

Paper and map

Kampus Darmaga

5


Alue Penyering WPP V. (No.PPT 8)

1981


Indonesian

Paper and map

Kampus Darmaga

6


Lamno WPP IV SKP B, (No.PPT 13)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map

Kampus Darmaga

7

Fatemeta/Faperta- USU

Lamno WPP IV SKP A, (No.PPT 15)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map

USU- Medan

8

Kerjasama Juru Rancang dengan Ditjen Cipta Karya Dep. PU

Kota Nibong WPP Vc, SKP A (N0. PPT 14)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map

Jl. Patimura - Jakarta

9

Kerjasama JuruRancang dengan Ditjen Cipta Karya Dep. PU

Padang Muncang WPP XVI, SKP B, (No.PPT 5)

1982


Indonesian

Paper and map


10

Kerjasama JuruRancang dengan Ditjen Cipta Karya Dep. PU

Keudu Teunom, WPP VIIb SKP C (No.PPT 3)

1981


Indonesian

Paper and map


11

Kerjasama Nusama Putra Cons - Ditjen Cipta Karya Dep. PU

Padang Muncang WPP XVI, SKP A, (No.PPT4)

1982


Indonesian

Paper and map


12

Pro.Perec. Pemukiman_trans AcehSumut- Dtijen Pankim, Deptrans

Cot Girek WPP I SKP C, SP VIa dan VIb (No. PPT 28)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


13

PT Balai Gadang - Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Jamboaye WPP VII SP 1 (No.PPT 52)

1992/93


Indonesian

Paper and map



57

No

Author/Organisation/Institution

Title

14


Keudu Teunom WPP Vb, SKP G, SP 4,5 (No.PPT 48)

15


16

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

1991/92


Indonesian

Paper and map


Trumon (Bakongan) WPP XVII SKP B, SP 2, 3 (No.PPT 36)

1985


Indonesian

Paper and map


PT Multi Phi beta.-Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Sabulussalam WPP XV SKP E, (No.PPT 37)

1986


Indonesian

Paper and map


17

PT Persada Adhi Cipta.-Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Jalin Jathai WPP Ia SKP G, SP 1 (No.PPT 50)

1991/92


Indonesian

Paper and map


18

PT Saeti Eng.-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

KeudeuTeunom WPP VIb SKP F?D, (No.PPT 29)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


19

PT Saeti Eng.-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

Bireun WPP VII (No. PPT 35)

1985


Indonesian

Paper and map


20

PT Tri Jaya Wikasita.-Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Krueng Tuan WPP X SKP D, SP 1 (No.PPT 51)

1992/93


Indonesian

Paper and map


21


Ujung Karang WPP XI, SKP F, SP 1 (No.PPT 54)

1992/93


Indonesian

Paper and map


22


Krueng Peuto WPP VIII, SKP G, SP 1 (No.PPT 55)

1992/93


Indonesian

Paper and map


23

PT Tritunggal-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

Lamno WPP IV SKP C, SP 1,2 (No.PPT 27)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


24

PT Wahanabakti Persada - Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

Ketombong Teunong WPP Va SKP C, SP 1 (No.PPT 53)

1992/93


Indonesian

Paper and map


25

PT. Baterka Wahuna Eng-Ditjen Pankim - Deptrans

Tui Priya (Teunoum) WPP Vb SKP G (No.PPT 17)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map


26

PT. Ciria Jasa--Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Trumon WPP VII SKP B (SP,1) (No.PPT 25)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


27

PT. Ciria Jasa--Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Lamno(Patek) WPP IV SKP C, SP 2,4,5 (No.PPT 18)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map


28

PT. Indah Karya- Ditjen Pankim Dep Trans

Penaron Peurelak WPP X, SKP B (N0. PPT 34)

1985


Indonesian

Paper and map


29

Sarana Wasitaams.-Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Sembabala WPP XIIa/O SP 1 (No.PPT 47)

1991/92


Indonesian

Paper and map


58


No


Title

30

Sarana Wasitaams.-Ditjen Pankim Deptrans

Sembabala WPP XIIa/O SP 1 (No.PPT 47)

31

Tim Puslittian - P3MT

32

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

1991/92


Indonesian

Paper and map


Kota Nibong WPP Vc, SKP C (Seuna'am) No. PPT 11

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map

Jl. Juanda No. 98 Bogor


Kota Nibong WPP Vc, SKP D (No.PPT 9)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map


33


Seuneuam WPP Vc, SKP A

1985


Indonesian

Paper and map


34


Meulaboh WPP Va, SKP C (No.PPT 7)

1982


Indonesian

Paper and map


35


Patek WPP IV SKP C, (No.PPT 32)

1985


Indonesian

Paper and map


36


Sabulussalam WPP XV SKP A, (No.PPT 12)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map


37


Sabulussalam WPP XV SKP B, (No.PPT 21)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


38


Alue Baloh WPP XVII SKP G, (No.PPT 22)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


39


Trumon (No.PPT 23)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


40


Janto (No. PPT 19)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


41


Janto WPP Ia SKP F (No. PPT 30)

1985


Indonesian

Paper and map


42


Keudu Teunom, WPP Vb SKP F, (No.PPT 10)

1982


Indonesian

Paper and map


43


KeudeuTeunom WPP Vb SKP F, (No.PPT 24)

1984


Indonesian

Paper and map


44


Jagong/Jagad II WPP VI SKP E, (No.PPT 6)

1982


Indonesian

Paper and map



59

No


Title

45


Cot Girek WPP IX SKP C (No. PPT 20)

46

ADB_PODES

Aceh Atlas

47

Bakosurtanal

Atlas Tsunami di Aceh

48

Balai Penelitian Tanah Pusat penelitian tanah dan Agroklimat

49

Year Published

Language

Remarks

Location


Indonesian

Paper and map

Survey/Land and agricultural mapping for agriculture

Indonesian

Maps

2005


Indonesian

Maps (hardcopy )

Jl. Raya Bogor _ jakarta Km ...

Teknologi Pengindaraan Jauh dan dan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) untuk Efektitifitas Inventarisasi Lahan Pertanian

2005


Indonesian

Paper and maps (hard and softcopy )


Balai Penelitian Tanah Pusat penelitian tanah dan Agroklimat

Peta Tata Ruang pertanian di Prov. NAD

2005


Indonesian

Maps (hard and softcopy )


50

Directorate General for Settlement Preparation Ministry of Transmigration, Republic of Indonesia

Review of Phase I Result Sumatera"Regional Physical Planning Programe for Transmigration (RePProT)

1988


Indonesian

Atlas of maps and Book

Jl. Kalibata - jakarta

51

FAO - Environment and Natural Resources Service

Atlas Of Indonesia Tsunami - Vol 1: Interpreted Satellite Images and Agroclimatic data

Jan-05


Indonesian

Maps

www.fao.org

52


Atlas Of Indonesia Tsunami - Vol 2: Row Satellite Images

Jan-05


Indonesian

Maps

www.fao.org

53


Atlas Of Indonesia Tsunami - Vol 3: Topographic and thematic map

Jan-05


Indonesian

Maps

www.fao.org

54

GTZ

Coastal Management (Aceh Atlas, Aceh geodatabase & Report)

2006


Indonesian

Maps

Jl. Tgk Malem 2, Kuta Alam Banda Aceh

55

JICA

Environmental Aceh Map (biodiversity, landuse, fish fond etc) in softcopy

2006


Indonesian

Maps


56

Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat

Penelitian potensi dan tingkat kesesuaian Lahan untuk usaha pengembangan ternak Potong (sapi, kerbau) Research on the potential and appropriacy of land for meat livestock farming (beef, buffalo)

1983


Indonesian

Paper and map


60


1984

Topic


No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

57

Tim Puslittian – LREPP

Survei dan Pemetaan Tanah Tinjau (No.PPT 39)

1990


Indonesian



58



1990


Indonesian



59



1990


Indonesian



60



1990


Indonesian



61



1990


Indonesian



62



1990


Indonesian



63



1990


Indonesian



64



1991


Indonesian



65

Tim Puslittian - P2DT


1987


Indonesian

Atlas of maps


66

Directorate General of Water Resources Development, Directorate of Planning and Programming, Ministry of Public Work

Draft Feasibility Study - Arakundo - Jambu Aye Irrigation and Flood Control Project

1982


Indonesian

Paper and map


67

Directorate General of Water Resources Development, Directorate of Planning and Programming, Ministry of Public Work

Water and Land Studies - Water Resources and Potentially Irrigable land

1980


Indonesian

Maps


68

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Prov. NAD

Rekapitulasi Kerusakan Lahan Akibat Tsunami dan Rencana Percetakan Sawah Baru

2005

Recapitulation of damage to land due to tsunami and plans for making new wet ricefields

Indonesian

Paper

Banda Aceh

69

Asnawi Achmad - Sekolah Pacsa Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Identifikasi Kerusakan Lahan dan Pendapat Masyarakat Terhadap Rencana Rehabilitasi Lahan Pertanian Pasca Tsunami

2006

Identification of land damage and the community’s opinion of plans for the post-tsunami rehabilitation of agricultural land

Indonesian

Thesis

LSI- Kampus Darmaga


61

No


Title

Year Published

70

ACIAR and BALITTANAH

Management of Soil Fertility for Restoring Cropping in Tsunami Affected Areas of NAD

2005

71

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Aceh Barat

Data Pokok " Pembangunan Aceh Barat"

2004

72

Balai Penelitian Tanah Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat

Rehabilitasi Lahan Pasca Tsunami di Prov. NAD

73

Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian NAD

74

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

English

Paper


Data on the development of Aceh Barat

Indonesian

Report


2005

Post-tsunami land rehabilitation in NAD province

Indonesian

Paper


Laporan Akhir Kegiatan" Analisis Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Lahan Pertanian Pasca Tsunami di Propinsi Nanggro Aceh Darusslam

2005

Final report on analysis of policy for post-tsunami agricultural land rehabilitation in NAD province

Indonesian

Report

Jl. Pangeran Nyak Makam No. Banda Aceh

Bangkok – Thailand

Rehabilitation Strategies of the Tsunami Affected Agricultural Areas in NAD

Apr-05

English

Paper

75

BRR dan Rekan-rekan International

ACEH DAN NIAS SETELAH SETAHUN TSUNAMI " Upaya Pemulihan dan Langkah Ke Depan"

Dec. 2005

Aceh and Nias one year after the tsunami; recovery efforts and steps forward

Indonesian

Paper

76

Departement Pertanian

Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Aceh dan Rehabilitasinya

2005

Aceh natural disaster management and rehabilitation

Indonesian

Paper

Deptan, Pasar minggu -Jkt

77

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi NAD

Informasi Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura

1999 2004 and 2005 (provision al)

Information on food crop farming and horticulture

Indonesian

Report


78

Dinas Peternakan Propinsi Aceh

Informasi Potensi Peternakan di D.I. Aceh

1993

Information on potential for animal husbandry in Aceh

Indonesian

Paper

Banda Aceh

79

Dinas Perkebunan Propinsi NAD

Statistik Perkebunan Rakyat dan Perkebunan Besar

2004 – 2005

Statistics on community-owned and large-scale plantations

Indonesian

Report


80

FAO

FAO Field Guide "20 Things to know about the Impact of Salt Water on Agricultural Land in Aceh Province

March 2005

English

Paper

www.fao.org/[email protected]

62


No


Title

Year Published

81

FAO

Soil Salinity Assessment - Methods and Interpretation of Electrical Conductivity Measurement (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper)

1999

82

FAO

Panduan Lapangan FAO" Tentang Dampak Air Laut pada Lahan Pertanian di Provinsi NAD

March 2005

83

FAO

“Rebuilding livelihoods better than before" Tsunami Communities Reborn in Aceh

84

FAO

85

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

English

Paper


Indonesian

Paper


March 2005

English

Paper


Framework for Soil Reclamation and Restart of Cultivation, Aceh - Indonesia

2005

English

Paper


FAO

Framework for Soil Reclamation Action Plan for Affected Soils (Version L1)

2005

English

Paper


86

FAO

Strategy and Program Planning Framework for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of the Agriculture Sector in the Tsunami Affected Areas of North Sumatera

2005

English

Paper


87

FAO

INDONESIA Post-Tsunami Consolidated Assessment

24-Apr 05

English

Paper

www.fao.org

88

FAO

Agricultural Recovery swift in some areas, slower in others, depending on the regional recovery capacities

26-Apr 05

English

Paper


89

FAO

A regional strategic framework for reclamation of salt-affected soils and agriculture recovery in tsunami-affected areas,

2005

English

Paper


90

FAO

"Rebuilding livelihoods" - (1) FAO Begins Tambak Rehabilitation for 650 farmers. (2) FAO Distributes cattle to Tsunami-affected farmers with an emphasis on animal health (3) FAO's Forestry Rehabilitation Programme Investing in People. (4) FAO's Agricultural assistance reaps great benefits for tsunami

JanuaryMarch 2006

English

Paper

www.fao.org

FAO Field Guide on the impact of sea-water on agricultural land in Aceh province


63

No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

91

FAO

Tsunami Reconstruction: "Indonesia Status Report"

31-Mar 06

English

Paper

www.fao.org

92

FAO Regional Office for Asian and Pacific - Thailand

Report of Regional Workshop on Salt-Affected Soils from Sea Water Intrusion : Strategies for Rehabilitation and Management

31 March to 1 April 2005

English

Paper

Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit Road 10200 Banglko Thailand - e-mail: [email protected]

93

IRRI

What Are the Effects of a Tsunami on Rice Production?

English

Paper

www.knowledgebank .irri.org

94

IUCN- The World Conservation Union

Tsunami Damage to Terrestrial Coastal Ecosystems - Common Guideline and Methodology for Rapid Field Assessment

JanuaryFebruary 2005

English

Paper

www.iucn.org

95

IUCN- The World Conservation Union

Information Paper : Recovery From Indian Ocean Tsunami - Guideline for Ecosystem Rehabilitation Incorporating Livelihood Concern

1-Feb-05

English

Paper

www.iucn.org

96

Kerjasama Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) NAD dengan Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR)

Perkembangan Salinitas dan Produktivitas Lahan di Kab. Aceh Besar, Pidie, dan Bireun – NAD

2006

Indonesian

Report


97

The Consultative Group on Indonesia BAPPENAS

INDONESIA : Preliminary Damage and Loss Assessment, The December 26, 2004 Natural Disaster

January 19-20 2006

English

Paper

Jakarta

98

The Jakarta Post

Rehabilitation of Aceh's Soil

Jan-05

English

Paper

Jakarta

99

Tim Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor

Pokok-pokok Pikiran Penanggulangan Masalah Pertanian Pasca Tsunami di NAD

2005

Thoughts on coping with posttsunami agricultural problems in Aceh

Indonesian

Paper

Jl. Merdeka 88 Bogor

Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421

2005

Post-tsunami condition of Coral reef, Fisheries, Swamp,Sandy Beach, Ponds, Rivers, Lagoon

Indonesian

Report

WIIP Library

Development of salinity and land productivity in Aceh Besar, Pidie and Bireun districts of Aceh

Wetlands, Sea and Fisheries 1

64

Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme


Title

Year Published

No


Topic

Language

Remarks

2

Departemen Kehutanan DIRJEN PHPA Direktorat Pelestarian Alam Direktorat Pelestarian Alam

Laporan Survai Penilaian Potensi Sumberdaya Alam Laut dalam Rangka Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi Laut di Kepulauan Banyak Propinsi Aceh, Proyek Pengembangan Kawasan Pelestarian Laut, vii + 68.

1990

Coral reef (survey report on assessment of marine resources potential in the context of establishing a marine conservation area at Kepulauan Banyak)

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

3

Anon

Preliminary Report Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatera, Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia, 25.

2005

Coral reef

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

4

Aji Wahyu Anggoro/ITK-FPIK-IPB

Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Weh, Sabang, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB

2005

Coral reef (Coral reef condition in the waters of Pulau Weh, Aceh)

Indonesian

Thesis

IPB Library

5

Robert Sihombing/ITK-FPIK-IPB

Hubungan keberadaan bintang laut berduri (Acanthasther planci) (LINN.1758) dengan persen penutupan karang di perairan Sabang, Pulau Weh, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB

2005

Coral reef (The relationship between the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci and percentage of coral cover in the waters off Sabang, Pulau Weh island, Aceh)

Indonesian

Thesis

IPB Library

6

Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB

Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004).

2004

Coral reef, Lakes, Swamp, Sandy Beach, Rivers (Dec 2004 report on plans for tourism development at Simeulue)

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

7

WCS,FDC-IPB,UNSYIAH

Acehnese Reefs in the Wake of the Asian Tsunami

2005

Coral reef

English

Journal

WCS, WIIP Library

8

BAPEDALDA

Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah(NKLD) Tahun 2001 Kabupaten Aceh Barat Buku II. Rangkuman Deskriptif, BAPEDALDA, v + 57.

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library


Location

65

No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

9

Eva Wardah

Dampak Keberadaan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot dalam kehidupan nelayan Aceh kaitannya terhadap tingkat pendapatan nelayan (Studi kasus: Pada masyarakat nelayan di kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. IPB

2004

Fisheries (Impact of customary legal maritime authorities)

Indonesian

Thesis

IPB Library

10

BAPPEDA Aceh Selatan

Aceh Selatan dalam Angka 1989, s.n, xxi + 357.

1989

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

11

Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999

Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah tahun 1998 kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999. Rangkuman Deskriptif, Pemerintah kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, vi + 62.

1999

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

12

BAPEDALDA

Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2002. Data: Januari 2001Desember 2001. Buku II, BAPEDALDA, vi + 55.

2002

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

13

Mohd. Rizal Mahdi

Pengembangan Perikanan Pukat Cincin di Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh.Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. IPB

2005

Fisheries (Use of purse seine nets at Lampulo, Banda Aceh)

Indonesian

Thesis

WIIP Library

14

BAPEDALDA

1997

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

2002

Fisheries, Ponds, Rivers

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 1997 Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Buku II Rangkuman Deskriptif, BAPEDALDA, vi + 110. 15

BAPEDALDA

Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002,BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.

16

BPS

BPS: Statistik Indonesia 2002, BPS.xLi + 596

2002

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

17

BPS


2002

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

18

BPS


2002

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

19

BPS


2002

Fisheries

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

66


No


Title

20

Bappeda NAD

Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004, Bappeda NAD.

21

Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup

Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2000 Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Buku III Lampiran, Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, v +45.

22

Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999

23

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

Swamp, Reservoirs, Lakes, Ponds, Aquaculture

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

2000

Lakes, Aquaculture

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 1998 kabupaten daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara, Pemerintah kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 47.

1999

Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

BAPEDALDA Provinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam

Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2001 Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Buku I: Analisis Lingkungan Hidup, BAPEDALDA Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, iv + 199.

2001

Lakes, Reservoirs

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

24

BAPEDALDA Kabupaten Pidie

Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2002. Buku II Lampiran, BAPEDALDA Kabupaten Pidie, vi + 33.

2002

Ponds

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

25

Wildlife Conservation Society – Marine Program Indonesia

Laporan teknis, survey ekologi terumbu karang di P. Weh dan P. Aceh – NAD

2006

Coral reef (survey of coral reef ecology at Pulo Weh & Pulau Aceh)

Indonesian

Soft copy, report

WIIP Library, WCS

26

Dinas Sumberdaya Air

Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2004

2004

Swamps, Rivers, Lakes, Reservoirs

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

27

Biro Pusat Statistik

Aceh dalam Angka 2004

2004

Capture fishery, Ponds, Aquaculture

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

28

Biro Pusat Statistik

Sabang in Figures 2002-2004

20022004


Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

29

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan NAD

Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi NAD Tahun 2005

2005


Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

30

Bappeda NAD

Informasi Perkembangan Pembangunan Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Basic Data) 2005

2005


Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library


67

No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Location

31

WALHI

Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

2006

Rivers (Very critical condition of watershed, which could cause further environmental disaster in NAD)

Indonesian

Soft copy

WALHI

32

BAPPENAS

Indonesia Preliminary Damage and Loss Assessment: The December 26, 2004 Natural Disaster. The Consultative Group on Indonesia, 19-20 January 2005. Jakarta.

2005

Mangrove, Coastal area

English

Soft copy

BAPPENAS

33

WCS-James Cook UniversityUniversitas Syiah Kuala-Fisheries Diving Club-IPB

Tsunami Impacts on Coral reefs in Northern Aceh Region

2005

Coral reefs

English

Soft copy

WCS

34

Khaled bin Sultan Living Ocean Foundation, Reef Check, IUCN

Tsunami and Earthquake damage to Coral Reefs of Aceh, Indonesia

2006

Coral reefs

English

Soft copy

WIIP Library

35

Universitas Syiah Kuala-UNESCO

Laporan Hasil Pengamatan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Weh, Nanggroe Aceh darussalam, 29 Januari - 2 Februari 2006

2006

Coral reefs (observation of coral reef at Pulau Weh)

Indonesian

Soft copy

UNESCO

36

BAPPEDA NAD

Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.

2006

Coral reefs, Swamps, Mangrove, Ponds

Indonesian

Hard copy

WIIP Library

37

FAO

Rehabilitasi Tambak di Aceh: Berdasarkan observasi pengamatan dan pengalaman di lapangan.

2006

Ponds (Rehabilitation of brackishwater aquaculture ponds in Aceh)

Indonesian

Soft copy

GTZ Workshop, WIIP

38

FAO

Criteria for the Establishment of Coastal Forest.

2006

Mangroves, Coastal vegetation

Indonesian

Soft copy

GTZ Workshop, WIIP

Activities of Patrol against illegal logging during 5 days, 21-26 June 2006 in Aceh Besar

Indonesian

Report, 2006

Forestry, Protection Areas and Biodiversity 1

68

Dinas Kehutanan NAD & BRR Satker Kehutanan

Laporan Kegiatan Patroli Penanggulangan Illegal Logging di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, 2006


No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

2

Dinas Kehutanan NAD & BRR Satker Kehutanan

Laporan Kegiatan Patroli Penanggulangan Illegal Logging di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, 2006

Activities of Patrol against illegal logging during 5 days, 29 July – 2 Aug 2006 in Aceh Besar

Indonesian

Report, 2006

3

BKSDA NAD

Taman Wisata Laut Kepulauan Banyak

Information on Kepulauan Banyak Marine Park, including its flora & fauna, access, facilities

Indonesian

Leaflet, 1998/1999

4

BKSDA NAD

Kawasan Konservasi di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh

Indonesian

Article, 2006

5

UML - Unit Managemen Leuser (Leuser Development Program)

Stasiun Penelitian dan Pos Pemantauan di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser

Indonesian

UML, August 2002

6

Depdagri, Dirjen Bangda

Indonesian

7

World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF

Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-undangan di bidang Lingkungan Hidup ReGrin, Pembangunan Kembali Infrastruktur Hijau dengan Tanaman Pilihan Rakyat

Information on Ecotourism Park and Marine Park Pulau Weh, Jantho Nature Reserve, Cut Nyak Dien Grand Forest Park, Serbajadi Nature Reserve, Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve Condition & specialities of research stations & observation posts, number & origin of researchers, guidelines/requirements for researchers UU 5 1967 law on forestry

Hard copy, 1998 Leaflet, 2006

8

Mistar; PILI - NGO Movement

Panduan Lapangan Amfibi di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser

9

M. Griffiths; WWF & PHPA

Leuser National Park

10

Forest Watch Indonesia

Atlas Hutan Indonesia

Restoration of trees, endurance and welfare of coastal communities in West Aceh and North Sumatra after the tsunami Information on amphibians in Sumatera, in particular the Leuser Ecosystem, with photos, 60 species. Basic information on Gunung Leuser National Park

Indonesian

Indonesian Forest Atlas information on forest conditions in Indonesia

Indonesian

Indonesian

Hard copy, 111 pages, 52 fig.; 21 cm. 2003

English

Hard copy, 64 pages; 21 cm. 1992 Soft file (CD). 2002


Location

69

No


Title

11

Forest Watch Indonesia (FWI/GFW)

Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia

12

Whitten, Anthony J. et al; Gajahmada University Press

Ecology of Sumatera

13

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup

Perundang-undangan, Jilid I

14

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup

Perundang-undangan, Jilid II

70


Year Published

Topic Information on forest conditions in Indonesia: the report “Portrait of Forest Conditions in Indonesia” was prepared by Forest Watch Indonesia (FWI) and Global Forest Watch (GFW). FWI was first formed by 20 NGOs in late 1997 as a community group that would play a role in accelerating the democratisation progress, particularly the allocation and management of forest resources in Indonesia. GFW was launched in 1998 by the World Resources Institute (WRI) to work together with local NGOs and local leaders in countries throughout those parts of the world that possess forest General information on the components & functions of natural and man-made ecosystems in Sumatera. Collection of Laws on the Environment, Goverment Regulations on Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL), Environmental Audit, Dangerous and Poisonous Substances Collection of Government Regulations on Water, Sea, Air, Soil & Law Enforcement

Language

Remarks

Indonesian

Hard copy (Book). 2001 (3rd edition)

English

Hard copy (Book). Xvii, 583pp., 21cm. 1984 (3rd edition) Hard copy (Book). iv, 445hal.

Indonesian

Indonesian

Hard copy (Book). iv, 340hal.

Location

No


Title

15

Holmes, D., Rombang, W.M. ; PKA/BirdLife International - Indonesia Program

Daerah Penting bagi Burung: Sumatera.

16

MacKinnon, J., Karen Phillipps dan Bas van Ballen. 1998; Puslitbang Biologi LIPI.

Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan.

17

Oliver, W. L. R. 1993.; IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

18

19

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

Information on important bird areas in Sumatera and neighbouring small islands

Indonesian

Hard copy (Book). viii, 103hal.

1998

Bird identification manual for the Sunda Besar region (Sumatera, Java-Bali, Kalimantan and neighbouring small islands)

Indonesian

Hard copy, 1998

Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Pigs, Peccaries, and Hippos.

1993

Base information

English

Report, 1993

Iskandar, D.T. 2000.; PALMedia Citra. Bandung

Kura-kura dan Buaya di Indonesia & Papua Nugini, dengan catatan mengenai jenis-jenis di Asia Tenggara.

2000

Information on species of turtles & crocodiles: history, evolution, identification

Indonesian

Hard copy, 2000

Abu Hanifah Lubis Fak. Bio - UNAS, Jl. Harsono RM, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan.

Perbandingan tingkah laku makan antara Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelli) yang berbeda tingkat umur dan jenis kelamin di pusat penelitian Ketambe, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser.

Orangutan have a larger capacity for eating fruit than other types of food such as leaves, stems, bark, flowers and insects. Leaves form an alternative food when fruit is scarce. Research was carried out during February- July 1993 at Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park, to compare the feeding habits of individual orangutans of different ages and gender. Results showed differences in feeding times and type of food.

Indonesian

in : Kumpulan Abstrak: Kongres I APAPI and Seminar Nasional Primata III. Informasi Biologi Primata Melandasi Upaya Pelestarian and Pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan. Pusat Studi Biodiversitas Universitas Indonesia. Depok, 13-14 Mei 1994.


Location

71

No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Remarks

20

Karen Mandagi: Fak Bio - UNAS, Jakarta.

Perilaku anak terhadap induk berdasarkan perbedaan umur pada kedih (Presbytis thomasi)

Research into the behaviour of young North Sumatran leaf monkeys (Presbytis thomasi) of different ages towards their mother was carried at Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park during March-July 1991. The young were observed approaching, making and breaking contact with, and following the mother. Statistical test results showed significant differences between age groups in their behaviour towards the mother, except for that of following her .

Indonesian

in: Kumpulan Abstrak: Kongres I APAPI and Seminar Nasional Primata III. Informasi Biologi Primata Melandasi Upaya Pelestarian and Pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan. Pusat Studi Biodiversitas Universitas Indonesia. Depok, 13-14 Mei 1994.

21

Tatang Mitra Setia & Sri Suci Utami Program Pascasarjana Bio UI, Depok; Fak Bio - UNNAS; Pusat Penelitian Ketambe, PO. Box, K.Cane.

Hirarki sosial pada orangutan jantan di pusat penelitian ketambe, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser.

Orangutans live in a ’free society’ of solitary individuals. However, their social behaviour is fascinating to study. Research into orangutan social behaviour carried out from November 1988 until 1993 at the Ketambe Research Centre investigated the hierarchy among adult males and their relationship with females and other individuals. Behaviours observed were antagonistic interactions (fighting & chasing), long call, copulation and presence of females around a male.

Indonesian

in: Kumpulan Abstrak: Kongres I APAPI and Seminar Nasional Primata III. Informasi Biologi Primata Melandasi Upaya Pelestarian and Pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan. Pusat Studi

72


Location

No


Title

Year Published

Topic

Language

Instantaneous animal focal data was recorded as each individual was followed continuously. Among the 7 male orangutans followed, 26 interactions (fighting and chasing) were seen, and it was found that their hierarchy was non-linear. During the observation period, there was one dominant male but his domination did not last. In 1990, dominant status was taken over by another male. Analysis of the data shows that the hierarchy is a method of competition among males to attract the attention of females, and that females always react towards the dominant male. Two periods of domination by two different males were accompanied by the birth of new babies. 22

Carel P. van Schaik & Jatna Supriatna. 1996. Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Indonesia.

Leuser: A Sumatran Sanctuary.

Remarks

Location

Biodiversitas Universitas Indonesia. Depok, 13-14 Mei 1994.

English

1996. Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Indonesia.


73

Table 2.

List of Literature on the Environment Pre- and Post- Tsunami, by Government Institutions

No.

Contact Person; Address/Telepone No.

Institution

Category Forest Cover

Protectio BioIllegal n Area diversity Logging

Fisheries

Mangrove

Lakes

Swamps Reservoir

Sandy Beach

Tambak

Coral Reef

Rivers

Aquaculture

Location Lagoon

Out-put material

Source of Funds

Collaboration

Remarks


Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics) Jakarta

Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No.8-9 Blok D, Lt. 3 Jakarta Pusat, Tel./Fax: (021) 3822290 / 3840084, E-mail: [email protected]

v

v

v

Hard copy

2

Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics) NAD

Jln. Tgk. H. M. Daud Beureueh No. 50, Banda Aceh Tel./Fax: (0651) 23005 / 33632, Email: [email protected]

v

v

v

Hard copy

3

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan NAD

Saifullah (Wakadis) Jl. Tgk Malem 7, Kuta Alam Banda Aceh, Tel: (0651)22951

4

BP DAS

Muswir Ayyub (Kepala BPDAS) Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien Km 1.2 Banda Aceh, Tel/Mobile: '0651-41339/081534025253/

5

Dinas Perairan NAD

Bambang Riswandi Jl.M Taher no 20 Lueng Bata-Banda Aceh 23247

6

Bappeda NAD

Ruwaida Ibrahim (Bagian data) Jl.Tengku Daud Breuh no 26, Tel/Mobile: 0651-21440/ 081513521572

7

Bappeda Sabang

Saiful Safar,MS.i (bagian Ekonomi) email: [email protected], Mobile: '081360210207

8

Bapedalda NAD

Jl.Tengke Malem No 2 Lt2 23121 Banda Aceh

9

BRR

Silvia Wijaya (outreach) Jl. M Taher no 20 Lueng Bata-Banda Aceh 23247, Tel/Mobile: 0651 636 666/081310322181, e-mail: [email protected]

10

Badan Pusat Statisk (Central Bureau of Statistics) NAD

Jln. Tgk. H. M. Daud Beureueh No. 50, Banda Aceh, Tel: (0651) 23005 / 33632, e-mail: [email protected]

v

v

v

Hard copy


Ministry of Forestry: PHKA

Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok 1 Lt. 7. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta.

v

v

v

na

Jakarta, National

report, Maps

2

Ministry of Forestry: BAPLAN

Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok 1 Lt. 7. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta.

v

na

na

na

Jakarta, National

Report, Peta

3

Ministry of Forestry: PIKA

Sutaryono, Gd. PIKA Jl. Padjadjaran Bogor

na

v

v

na

Bogor, National

Report

4

Ministry of Forestry: Inventarisasi & Perpetaan Hutan

Kapus IPH: Gd. Manggala Blok 1 Lt. 7, Jakarta

v

na

na

na

Jakarta, National

Report

5

Ministry of Forestry: Pusat Dokumentasi & Informasi Manggala Wanabakti

Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok IV Lt. 2. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta.

v

na

na

na

Jakarta, National

Report


UML

UML Report

75

No.

6

Contact Person; Address/Telepone No.

Institution

Departemen Dalam Negeri, Dirjen BANGDA, Direktorat Pembinaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup

Jl. TMP Kalibata No. 20 - Jakarta Selatan 12750. Tel/Fax. 021-7942645

Category Forest Cover na

Protectio BioIllegal n Area diversity Logging na

v

Fisheries

Mangrove

Lakes

Swamps Reservoir

Sandy Beach

Tambak

Coral Reef

Rivers

Aquaculture

Location Lagoon

Out-put material

Source of Funds

Collaboration -

na

Jakarta, National

Report

APBN

Report

APBN

Remarks

7

Dinas Kehutanan NAD

Jl. Cut Nyak Dien, No. 12 Banda Aceh

v

na

na

v

NAD

8

BP DAS NAD

Jl. Cut Nyak Dien, No. 12 Banda Aceh

na

na

na

na

NAD

9

Balai KSDA NAD

Ka. BKSDA (Andi Basrul), Kasiwil (Abubakar), Staff (Adi): Jl. Cut Nyak Dien, No. 12 Banda Aceh

na

v

v

na

NAD

Report, leaflet

10

Resort Meulaboh - Seksi Wilayah Aceh Barat, Singkil &

Teuku Sulaiman; Lorong Harimau, Jalan Manekro - Meulaboh

na

na

v

na

Meulaboh, Aceh Barat

Personal Communic ation

11

Dinas Kehutanan: Kab. Aceh Barat

Esma Ardani, GN-RHL; Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 65-67, Meulaboh

v

na

na

na

Meulaboh, Aceh Barat

12

Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jurusan Biologi

Kampus UNSYIAH, Darussalam - Banda Aceh

na

na

v

na

NAD

Report

13

Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Fahutan, KSH

Kampus IPB, Fakultas Kehutanan Darmaga

v

v

v

na

Bogor, NAD

Report

14

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kehutanan (STIK) Pante Kulu,

Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief, Darussalam

na

na

v

na

NAD

Report

Internal

15

BAKOSURTANAL

Jl. Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km 46, Cibinong. Jawa Barat 16911. Tel.02187907730

v

na

na

na

Cibinong

Buku/Atlas

Internal

-

16

Pusat Penginderaan Jarak Jauh (Centre for Remote Sensing) Institute Teknologi Bandung

Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung, Kampus ITB.

v

na

na

na

NAD, Bandung

Maps

not confirmed

BRR?

17

LIPI: Pusat Dokumentasi Informasi Ilmiah (Scientific Documentation Centre)

LIPI - Pusat. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Jakarta

na

na

v

na

Jakarta, National

text books, report

APBN

Government institutions

http://ww w.pdii.lipi. go.id/

18

LIPI: Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Bogor

Jl. Ir. H. Juanda, Bogor

na

na

v

na

Bogor, National

specimens

APBN

Government institutions

Mainly on taxonomy No new data

19

LIPI: Zoologi, Cibinong

76


Internal

-

BRR Satker BRR Satker Kehutanan Kehutanan

For sale, price: Rp. 150,000

Table 3. List of Literature on the Environment Pre- and Post- Tsunami, by Non-Governmental Organisations

No.

Contact Person; Address/Telepone No

Institution

Category Forest Protectio BioIllegal Swamps Fisheries Mangrove Lakes Cover n Area diversity Logging Reservoir

Sandy Beach

Tambak

Coral Reef

Rivers

Aquaculture

Lagoon

Location

Out-put material

Source of Collabor-ation Remarks Funds


Wildlife Conservation Society


v

Bogor

reports

2


Komp. Ligamas Indah Blok C2 No. 11, Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan, Telp:021-7994912, Fax: 0217973301, email: [email protected]

v

Jakarta

reports

3

UNESCO

Wasistini Baitoningsih (Asti)=(Programme Assistant CSI-Coastal and Small Island Environment and Development UNESCO office, Jakarta. UNESCO House, Jl. Galuh (II) No. 5 Kebayoran Baru Jakarta 12110, P.O. Box 1273/JKT. Tel: 021-7399818 ext 821, Fax: 02172796489, Mobile: 08161978899, email: [email protected]

v

Jakarta

reports, hard copy

4

Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 53, Bogor 16161

5

Wetlands InternationalIndonesia Programme JICA

6

PKSPL

7

WALHI NAD

Cut Hindon; Dewa Gumay, Jl.Elang Timur No46 Simpang Blang Cut Lueng Bata, Tel/Mobile: '(0651) 26998/ 08126932672, e-mail: [email protected]

8

GTZ

Farid Selmi ICZM consultant, Kantor bapedalda NAD, Jl.Tengke Malem No 2 Lt2 23121 Banda Aceh, Tel/Mobile: 0651 638770/ 081218216438, e-mail: [email protected]

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

Marwaty, Kompleks. UNSYIAH Gedung AAC Lt. 2 Banda Aceh, Mobile: '0811928156 Amril, Jl. Pangeran Nyak Makam Banda Aceh, email: [email protected], Mobile: '081310034388

v Jakarta, Banda Aceh Bogor, Banda Aceh

v

v

v

v

v

hard copy soft copy soft copy

James Cook University, FDC-IPB, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Universitas Syiah Kuala

N(o)VIB, OXFAM

soft copy

Jakarta, Banda Aceh

soft copy

Banda Aceh

soft copy, map


Forest Watch Indonesia (FWI)

Togu Manurung; Jl. Sempur Kaler No. 26 Bogor 16129, Tel. 0251-323664; Fax. 0251-317926

v

na

na

na

Indonesia

maps report

2

Leuser International Foundation (Yayasan Leuser International)

Tedi Gunawarman, Agung & Yasra Al Fariza. Jl. Bioteknologi No.2 Komplex USU Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Tel : +62 61 8216800; Fax : +62 61 8216808; Email : [email protected]

v

na

v

na

NAD, North Sumatra & Jakarta

maps, report

NRM/EPI Q Program USAID MultiDon or Fund

3

Flora Fauna International (FFI)

Ilarius Wibisono, Tisna Nando & Graham F. Usher. Jl. Arifin Ahmad III No. 3, Ie Masin Kayee Adang, Banda Aceh

v

v

v

na

NAD, Bogor

maps, report

MultiDon or Fund

4

Conservation International (CI)

Jatna Supriatna, Dr.; Jl. Pejaten Barat No.16A, Kemang Jakarta 12550 Tel. (62 21) 7883 8624, 7883 8626; Fax (62 21) 780 6723, Email: [email protected].

na

na

v

na

NAD, Indonesia


GLOBAL Forest Watch

hard copy & soft file (CD)

FFI, BRR

hard copy & soft file (CD);

LIF, BRR

77

No.

Contact Person; Address/Telepone No

Institution

5

WWF Indonesia

6

Profauna

7

9

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Yayasan Ekosistem Leuser - SOCP ICRAF Meulaboh

10

Mercy Crops

11

Catholic Relief Service

12

13

8

78

Category Forest Protectio BioIllegal Swamps Fisheries Mangrove Lakes Cover n Area diversity Logging Reservoir

Sandy Beach

Tambak

Coral Reef

Rivers

Aquaculture

Lagoon

Out-put material

Location

Source of Collabor-ation Remarks Funds

Fitriana Firman, Cut Desyana; Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 11, Banda Aceh, NAD Drh. Luki Kusuma Wardhani (mobile: 08155509748; Email: [email protected]). ProFauna Headquarters, Ph. 62 341 570033; Email: [email protected].

na

na

v

v

na

na

v

na

NAD, Indonesia NAD

Rizya L. Ardiwijaya, Jl. Pangrango 10 Bogor

na

na

v

na

NAD

reports

soft file

Susilo, Jl. KH. Wahid Hasyim No. 51/74 PO Box 1472 Medan 20000 Ery Nugraha, Jl. Malem diwa No. 8 Lingk V, Kel. Kuta Padang Bambang Witjaksana (mobile: 081360260186; email: b-witjaksana@me,id,mercycorps.org) Candra Nugrahanto, Gisele Henriques: Jl. Nasional, Kampung Darat - Meulaboh Aceh Barat

na

na

v

na

na

na

na

reports, maps -

soft file

na na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

NAD & N.Sumatra NAD & N.Sumatra NAD & N.Sumatra NAD

WALHI NAD

Cut Hindon; Dewa Gumay: Jl.Elang Timur No46 Simpang Blang Cut Lueng Bata Tel: (0651) 26998/ 08126932672 email: [email protected]

V

na

na

v

NAD

report

Pusat Informasi Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia

Iwan Setiawan, Muchammad Muchtar; Jl. Tumenggung Wiradireja No. 216 Rt. 03/06, Cimahpar, Bogor 16155 P.O. Box 146, Bogor ñ 16001

na

na

v

na

Indonesia

books, reports, online database


Press realease

World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA); Animal People; International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW); Humane Society International; Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)

Indonesian Zoo Watch (IZW); Yayasan Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) Petungsewu; Sumatera Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syah Kuala Aceh; Econa Aceh; Yayasan Yudhistira; BKSDA Ministry of Forestry in Aceh & Medan

ISRI, LPRI,

soft file

ReGRin Project

-

soft file

Gibbon Foundation

hard copy

Annex 3. Chemical Conditions of Soil in NAD Province

Texture

Dry Samples 105 oC

Extract 1:5 Organic Materials

Sample Code

Coordinates

Sand

Dust

Clay

%

pH

EC

SAL

Redox

Wajlkley& Black

Kjeldahl

HCl 25% P2O5

H2O

KCL

dS/m

mg/l

mV

C (%)

N (%)

C/N

K2 O

OLUen

Bray 1

P2O5

P2O5

mg/100g

Cation Exchange Value (NH4-Acetat 1N, pH7) Ca

Mg

ppm

K

Na

Total

CEC

cmolc/kg

KCl 1N AS %

Al3+

H+

Total Fe

cmolc/kg

S %

Pyrite

Water Content

%

%

Locationi I : Simeulue LM-0/I

02o20'48,7'' N 96o22’20.4’’ E

95

1

4

8.4

8.3

0.079

37

-

0.07

0.01

7

56

8

7

22.65

2.02

0.08

0.24

24.99

1.16

>100

0

0.02

7.4731972

Lm02/I

02o23'58,7'' N 96o28’14.9’’ E

93

2

5

5.8

4.9

0.025

12

-

0.26

0.02

13

14

4

41

1.33

0.23

0.08

0.1

1.74

1.71

>100

0

0.08

11.913186

II

94

1

5

5.9

5.2

0.018

8

-

0.17

0.02

9

6

3

9

0.77

0.2

0.06

0.08

1.11

1.38

80

0

0.06

11.045833

III

96

1

3

5.8

5.2

0.015

7

-

0.09

0.01

9

4

3

7

0.61

0.18

0.06

0.07

0.92

1.18

78

0

0.06

10.865844

7

IV

96

1

3

5.9

5.5

0.014

7

-

0.05

0.01

10

4

3

44

32

24

5.4

4.9

0.148

70

-

3.83

0.25

15

38

5

46

32

22

6.5

6.1

0.044

21

-

2.13

0.15

14

27

4

66

24

10

6.3

5.3

0.194

9

-

0.2

0.02

10

8

5

9

44

47

4.5

3.7

0.05

24

-

7.17

0.39

18

11

18

12

41

47

4.4

3.7

0.048

22

-

6.3

0.28

23

9

14

87

6

7

6.1

5.5

0.062

29

-

1.48

0.15

10

57

13

II

89

5

6

6.4

5.1

0.047

22

-

0.89

0.09

10

47

III

90

3

7

6.7

5.2

0.057

27

-

0.66

0.06

11

IV

95

1

4

6.9

5.4

0.058

28

-

0.12

0.01

24

46

30

3

2.8

1.65

808

672.4

18.77

II

32

28

40

2.8

2.6

3.37

1710

635.2

III

61

23

16

5

4.2

0.418

199

IV

83

9

8

5.4

4.5

0.176

LM15/I

3.2

2.8

II

3.1

LM03/I

02o21'18,0'' N 96o22’10.9’’ E

II III LM 08/I

02o23'53,1''

N 96o28’05.0’’ E

II LM 09/I

02o28'49,2'' N 96o22’48.8’’ E

0.4

0.12

0.06

0.07

0.65

0.9

72

0

0.08

17.068282

12.76

0.51

0.1

0.15

13.52

11.67

>100

0.01

0.13

53.322541

16

11.51

0.44

0.08

0.08

12.11

8.2

>100

0

0.06

46.99818

8

4.52

0.29

0.08

0.03

4.92

3.44

>100

0

0.08

18.704818

2.2

4.8

2

0.2

0.15

7.15

29.59

24

3.47

1.6

4.22

0.21

0.39

69.873566

1.4

5.25

2.14

0.16

0.19

7.74

24.77

31

3.91

0.82

4.06

0.38

0.72

59.016491

14

6.26

4.02

0.16

0.14

10.58

7.16

>100

0

0.08

27.477815

16

15

2.46

2.79

0.23

0.56

6.04

5.32

>100

0.02

0.11

19.787535

52

10

12

1.86

2.02

0.12

1.05

5.05

4.21

>100

0.04

0.08

19.97408

12

76

10

17

1.57

1.58

0.12

1.29

4.56

3.21

>100

0

0.06

20.282743

0.94

20

62

49

2.5

0.93

2.15

0.12

1.09

4.29

52.42

8

6.11

4.72

2.31

0.05

0.09

31.925243

17.46

0.74

24

57

21

1.9

14.45

10.92

2.78

0.01

0.02

79.907252

573.5

3.91

0.31

13

16

12

15.1

2.26

2.46

0.23

1.36

6.31

11.38

55

0.71

0.38

2.64

0.15

0.28

43.58531

83

586.6

1.48

0.13

11

31

8

34.2

0.85

1.28

0.14

0.54

2.81

4.74

59

0.25

0.19

0.41

0.1

0.2

25.845992

0.778

372

741.9

11.29

0.72

16

39

14

4.7

0.4

0.53

0.1

0.12

1.15

50.66

2

1.3

2.64

2.44

0.02

0.04

74.59104

2.5

0.85

410

720.5

15.03

0.4

38

11

4

13.1

0.77

0.89

0.08

0.68

2.42

40.85

6

2.12

3.05

4.16

0.19

0.35

85.844357

4.3

4.1

0.616

294

603.6

3.91

0.27

14

38

6

19.4

1.13

0.96

0.08

1.29

3.46

12.63

27

2.18

0.39

4.94

0.03

0.05

38.563067

18.3

Location II : Nagan Raya LM14/I

03o59'25.6'' N 96o17’56.9’’ E

III LM17/I

03o58'39.7''

N 96o18’14.8’’ E

66

16

18

2.7

2.5

2.63

1310

6.54

0.26

25

70

45

2.5

1.37

6.15

0.06

0.27

7.85

25.12

31

7.01

7.02

2.75

0.13

0.24

60.433273

78

9

13

5.1

4.5

0.15

71

2.56

0.25

10

108

8

3.8

4.93

2.97

0.12

0.27

8.29

10.18

81

0.06

0.15

1.86

0.01

0.02

33.369662

40

40

20

6.2

5.7

0.625

299

518.5

11.08

0.37

30

52

14

22.81

18.26

0.2

3.22

44.49

50.45

88

0

0.08

2.04

0.01

0.02

73.912584

II

87

7

6

4.8

4.4

0.599

286

605.9

2.05

0.15

14

63

5

142.6

1.29

0.53

0.08

1.87

3.77

5.34

71

0.48

0.26

3.25

0.22

0.42

29.163679

III

96

0

4

5.1

4.5

0.113

54

678.4

0.2

0.02

10

89

10

70.6

0.48

0.22

0.04

0.31

1.05

1.86

56

0.15

0.11

2.81

0.1

0.18

22.133081

IV

47

34

19

5.6

5.4

6.9

3680

435.6

9.5

0.27

35

95

77

13.89

24.78

1.09

18.53

58.29

30.54

>100

0

0.13

2.28

0.01

0.02

71.756583

II Location III : Aceh Barat LO20/I

04o13'22.5'' N 96o02’19.8’’ E

32

33


79

Texture

Dry Samples 105 oC


Sample Code

Coordinates

Sand

Dust

Clay

%

pH

HCl 25%

OLUen

Bray 1

P2O5

P2O5

Cation Exchange Value (NH4-Acetat 1N, pH7)

KCl 1N

Total

EC

SAL

Redox

Wajlkley& Black

Kjeldahl

mV

C (%)

N (%)

C/N

0.95

0.09

11

54

51

19

9.57

5.09

0.51

8.14

23.31

4.8

>100

0

0.02

2.24

H2O

KCL

dS/m

mg/l

P2O5

K2 O

mg/100g

Ca

Mg

ppm

K

Na

Total

CEC

cmolc/kg

AS %

Al3+

H+

Fe

cmolc/kg

Pyrite

Water Content

%

%

0.01

0.02

33.152806

S %

LO23/I

04o12'15.1'' N 96o01’52.2’’ E

84

9

7

7.6

7.5

3.07

1550

LO24/I

04o13'05.1'' N 96o01’10.6’’ E

85

9

6

6.2

4.7

0.047

22

556.4

1.05

0.09

12

62

10

61

1.33

1.16

0.12

0.58

3.19

4.13

77

0.17

0.15

2.2

0.01

0.01

20.738129

II

92

3

5

6.3

4.9

0.025

12

652.5

0.38

0.03

13

43

10

26

0.73

0.61

0.12

0.37

1.83

2.78

66

0.13

0.17

2.36

0.02

0.04

19.392868

III

96

1

3

6.1

4.6

0.024

11

677.6

0.12

0.01

12

54

12

13

0.61

0.52

0.1

0.24

1.47

2.47

60

0.13

0.13

2.02

0.03

0.07

19.384597

83

10

7

5.5

4.5

0.18

86

558.5

1.76

0.15

12

38

8

29

1.01

1.29

0.08

0.88

3.26

3.77

86

0.15

0.19

2.31

0

0.01

25.861029

83

10

7

4.9

4.4

0.822

394

568.5

1.67

0.11

15

40

8

21.3

1.9

1.76

0.12

2.14

5.92

3.88

>100

0.27

0.23

0.11

0.05

0.09

19.76553

94

3

3

5.3

4.6

0.422

201

629.4

0.55

0.05

11

52

8

51.7

0.81

0.72

0.08

1.63

3.24

2.82

>100

0.11

0.15

0.09

0.03

0.05

92.754089

LO25/I

04o13'03.8'' N 96o01’25.7’’ E

II III LO27/I

04o11'48.7''

N

3.8

2.8

0.099

46

727.1

20.02

0.6

33

5

4

5.2

1.61

0.8

0.08

0.24

2.73

35.84

8

0.36

1.84

2.48

0.02

0.03

90.751179

II

96o05’14.6’’

E

3.9

2.8

0.059

28

743.9

12.47

0.44

28

6

4

5.5

2.06

0.78

0.08

0.1

3.02

21.71

14

0.38

1.71

2.56

0.22

0.42

25.560162

1.66

5.29

0.78

9.16

16.89

4.93

>100

0

0.06

3.97

0.02

0.03

19.067421

Location IV : Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh 86

7

7

6.9

6.3

2.92

1460

493.6

0.29

0.02

15

67

85

69

15

16

6

5.4

3.07

1550

403.6

1.09

0.09

12

71

138

24.4

4.28

23.73

1.8

9.98

39.79

9.98

>100

0

0.06

3.09

0.01

0.02

22.476154

81

11

8

5.2

4.5

0.332

157

530.5

3.65

0.25

15

75

14

21.6

3.84

3.69

0.25

1.02

8.8

9.39

94

0.08

0.15

5.29

0.02

0.04

34.617167

77

15

8

5

4.2

0.456

218

639.8

2.69

0.19

14

53

8

4.4

2.62

2.44

0.16

1.73

6.95

6.98

100

0.21

0.19

2.39

0.04

0.07

34.287319

37

23

40

7.6

6.8

0.156

73

1.68

0.12

14

24

48

17

22.84

9.94

0.38

0.65

33.81

16.25

>100

0

0

3.53

0.02

0.03

33.131504

38

24

38

7.2

6.4

0.11

52

1.28

0.1

13

19

48

11

21.06

7.51

0.38

0.62

29.57

20.29

>100

0

0

3.15

0.01

0.02

54.970858

12

47

41

7.9

7.6

11.56

6430

311.1

2.01

0.15

13

132

366

61

12.53

12.96

4.83

46.2

76.52

18.22

>100

0

0

4.15

0.22

0.41

24.280683

II

90

3

7

7.7

7.5

4.15

2130

391.1

0.4

0.03

13

101

96

27

4.84

5.71

0.94

19.69

31.18

4.7

>100

0

0

4.16

0.14

0.26

32.382969

III

62

21

17

7.9

7.4

5.09

2660

369.2

0.87

0.06

15

115

264

101

5.33

12.02

2.48

28.84

48.67

11.4

>100

0

0

3.47

0.29

0.54

46.787606

IV

52

25

23

8.1

7.7

6.37

3380

337.8

0.96

0.07

14

123

328

110

6.53

13.91

3.12

34.11

57.67

13.27

>100

0

0

3.2

0.16

0.3

13.009722

83

7

10

7.9

7.6

0.145

68

412.5

2.08

0.15

14

26

14

14

12.04

5.37

0.21

0.62

18.24

6.11

>100

0

0

1.25

0.04

0.07

13.622918

II

84

5

11

8.5

7.5

0.108

51

449.2

1.41

0.11

13

9

7

6

5.95

1.6

0.13

1.4

9.08

3.53

>100

0

0

1.2

0.02

0.03

15.750286

III

89

4

7

9

7.9

0.187

89

427.3

0.95

0.07

14

9

8

6

5.29

1.06

0.13

2.95

9.43

3.01

>100

0

0

1.3

0.03

0.05

5.9669514

IV

96

0

4

8.6

7.6

0.075

35

461.1

0.16

0.02

11

3

3

4

0.84

0.22

0.06

0.56

1.68

0.61

>100

0

0

0.99

0.02

0.04

40.72224

16

42

42

8

7.7

1.009

486

4.6

0.31

15

99

47

94

31.51

15.06

0.68

5.24

52.49

18.86

>100

0

0

2.43

0.09

0.18

20.775037

II

95

1

4

7.2

6.4

0.35

167

0.3

0.02

15

19

27

12

11.11

1.66

0.51

0.93

14.21

1.13

>100

0

0

0.8

0.04

0.07

28.11032

III

61

18

21

7.3

7

0.786

378

1.28

0.09

14

18

16

19

11.11

2.81

0.26

3.47

17.65

5.93

>100

0

0

1.67

0.04

0.08

27.087256

76

14

10

8.3

8.3

2.26

1110

0.51

0.04

13

74

38

33

27.91

4.64

0.3

8.93

41.78

2.61

>100

0

0

1.82

0.16

0.3

53.176413

31

27

42

7.8

7.4

2.77

1390

3.88

0.27

14

38

38

28

0.4

9.53

0.56

14.26

24.75

30.28

82

0

0.04

3.72

0.17

0.32

74.134425

LO 28/I

05o37'59.4'' N 95o24’16.6’’ E

II LO 29/I

05o37'34.8'' N 95o24’32.3’’ E

II LO 30/I

05o37'48.7'' N 95o24’39.6’’ E

II LO 39/I

LO 41/I

LO 42/I

LO44/I II

80

05o35'10.6'' N 95o20’44.0’’ E

05o28'54.3'' N 95o14’17.4’’ E

05o24'51.2'' N 95o14’56.0’’ E

05o29'06.9'' N 95o14’46.9’’ E


41

Texture

Dry Samples 105 oC


Sample Code

Coordinates

Sand

Dust

Clay

%

pH

EC

SAL

Redox

Wajlkley& Black

Kjeldahl

HCl 25% P2O5

K2 O

H2O

KCL

dS/m

mg/l

mV

C (%)

N (%)

C/N

mg/100g

OLUen

Bray 1

P2O5

P2O5

Cation Exchange Value (NH4-Acetat 1N, pH7) Ca

Mg

ppm

K

Na

Total

CEC

cmolc/kg

KCl 1N AS %

Al3+

H+

Total Fe

cmolc/kg

S %

Pyrite

Water Content

%

%

Location IV : Nias Island Nias 1/I

01o24'14.8'' N 97o13’14.5’’ E

87

7

6

5.8

5.7

0.701

337

593

7.48

0.31

24

8

3

17

18.4

2.22

0.06

1.05

21.73

15.24

>100

0

0.02

0.32

0.23

0.43

76.515734

83

7

10

6.5

6

0.34

161

490

10.81

0.61

18

11

4

34

25.37

3.9

0.04

1.86

31.17

29.05

>100

0

0.04

0.34

0.14

0.25

30.296712

91

4

5

5.6

4.8

0.02

9

1.09

0.09

12

5

4

11

2

0.17

0.04

0.12

2.33

2.32

>100

0

0.18

0.5

0.03

0.06

28.929409

II

85

9

6

5.1

4.4

0.044

21

2.2

0.17

13

7

4

23.2

1.16

0.26

0.04

0.22

1.68

3.07

55

0.01

0.67

0.28

0.04

0.07

31.192464

III

90

4

6

4.8

4.5

0.473

225

1.13

0.09

13

9

8

7.9

4.93

0.23

0.04

0.19

5.39

2.91

>100

0.01

0.18

0.67

0.11

0.2

59.469653

46

27

27

5.6

5.5

0.008

4400

5.32

0.21

25

8

102

14

8.62

11.02

1.71

39.69

61.04

18.81

>100

0

0.04

0.32

0.65

0.68

59.969065

II

49

26

25

5.7

5.5

0.01

5600

7.03

0.25

28

10

107

14

10.53

13.27

1.88

45.58

71.26

22.07

>100

0

0.04

0.3

1.03

0.63

38.939073

Dry Comp.

2

43

55

5

4.2

0.824

395

565.1

26.45

0.72

37

10

17

2.8

12.04

6.63

0.3

8.03

27

67.33

40

0.04

0.18

4.06

0.11

0.21

55.787504

Wet Comp.

73

15

12

5.2

4.5

0.234

112

506.2

4.09

0.27

15

95

11

3.1

3.82

2.79

0.13

1.05

7.79

9.55

82

0.04

0.18

5.02

0.07

0.13

28.914717

LO 29 Comp.

57

20

23

8.1

7.6

1.255

609

320.1

0.87

0.06

15

52

154

20.89

7.85

0.85

5.15

34.74

10.26

>100

0

0.02

2.58

0.06

0.12

II Nias 2/I

Nias 3/I

01o24'09.0''

N 97o13’15.8’’ E

01o24'12.6'' N 97o11’57.1’’ E

54

Source : Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Location Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias (A study of post tsunami environmental conditions at several locations in NAD and Nias) Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme/CPSG/Univ. Syah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421. Notes : I, II, III and IV at each sampling spot indicates the depth/layer of soil sampled; I is the highest layer and IV the lowest Comp : Composit; CEC = Cation Exchange Capasity (Kapasitas Tukar Kation); AS = Alkaline Saturation (Kejenuhan Basa); EC = Electric Conductivity (Daya Hantar Listrik); SAL = Salinitation


81

Annex 4. Assessment Criteria for Chemical Properties of Soil (Soil Research Centre Pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1983)

Soil Property C (%) N (%) C/N P2O5HCI (mg/100 g)

Very Low

Low

Moderate

High

Very High

< 100 < 0.10 <5 < 10

1.00 -2.00 0.10 – 0.20 5 – 10 10 – 20

2.01 – 3.00 0.21 – 0.50 11 – 15 21 – 40

3.01 – 5.00 0.51 – 0.75 16 – 25 41 – 60

> 5.00 > 0.75 > 25 > 60

P2O5 Bray 1 (ppm)

< 10

10 – 15

16 – 25

25 – 35

> 35

P2O5 Olsen (ppm)

< 10

10 – 25

26 – 45

46 – 60

> 60

K2O HCI 25% (me/100 g) Cation Exchange Capacity (,e/100 g) Cation composition : K (me/100 g) Na (me/100 g) Mg (me/100 g) Ca (me/100 g) Base Saturation (%) Alumunium Saturation (%)

< 10

10 – 20

21 – 40

41 – 60

> 60

<5

5 – 16

17 – 24

25 – 40

> 40

< 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.4 <2 < 20 < 10

0.1 – 0.2 0.1 – 0.3 0.4 – 1.0 2–5 20 – 35 20-Oct

0.3 – 0.5 0.4 – 0.7 1.1 – 2.0 6 – 10 36 – 50 21 - 30

0.6 – 1.0 0.8 – 1.0 2.1 – 8.0 11 – 20 51 – 70 31 - 60

> 1.0 > 1.0 > 8.0 > 20 > 70 > 60

pH H2O

Highly Acid

Acid

Slightly Acid

Neutral

Slightly Alkaline

Alkaline

< 4.5

4.5 – 5.5

5.6 – 6.5

6.6 – 7.5

7.6 – 8.5

> 8.5


83

Annex 5. Results of Physical Analysis of Soil in NAD Province Sample Code

Coordinates

Sample

Water Content (% V)

Density (g/cc)

Location : Aceh Barat >> Peat Soil LO27/I 04o11'48.7'' N 0 - 30 62 96o05’14.6’’ E 30 - 60 65 II Location : Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh >> Mineral Soil (Sandy) LO 28/I 05o37'59.4'' N 0 - 30 41.2 o24’16.6’’ E 95 30 - 60 47.7 II LO 29/I 05o37'34.8'' N 0 - 20 43 95o24’32.3’’ E 20 - 40 40.8 II Location : Nagan Raya >> Mineral Soil (Loamy) 03o59'25.6'' N LM14/I 0 - 30 45,4 o17’56.9’’ E 96 II 30 - 60 42.2 0 - 20 58.9 20 - 40 52.1 Location : Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh >> Mineral Soil (Clayey) LO 30/I 0 - 30 49.7 05o37'48.7'' N o24’39.6’’ E 95 II 30 - 60 49.2 0 - 20 76.3 20 - 40 57.2

Drainage Pores (% vol)

Water Content (%vol)

Porosity (% V) pF1

pF2

pF2.54

pF42

Rapid

Slow

Available Water (% V)

Permeability (cm/hour)

0.12 0.21

91.02 85.13

62.91 81.15

52.68 70.14

45.7 64.31

30.33 48.1

38.12 14.47

8.59 6.91

16.45 16.16

8.32 3.56

0.81 1.23 0.73 1.21

69.4 53.5 72.5 54.3

33.7 53.5 40 23.5

29.2 41.7 35.6 18.9

25.7 36.8 31.8 15.3

12.2 17.6 10.9 8

40.2 11.7 36.9 35.4

3.5 5 3.8 3.6

13.5 19.2 20.9 7.3

2.59 4.97 0.74 12.16

0.95 1.29 1.25 1.4

84.4 51.2 66.5 68.4

50.9 19.8 52.3 45.7

45.9 15.2 46.7 43.2

42.5 11.4 42.2 38

13.3 7.1 30.1 29.2

38.5 36 15 25

3.4 3.8 15 19

29.2 4.3 14 14

1.01 3.84 0.9 2

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2

50.9 52.3 58.6 54.7

47.7 54.3 81.4 81

44.2 49.6 70.9 71.5

30.87 39 63 64

25.6 35.7 11.3 11.2

24 15 14 14

23 12 8 8

15 16 51 52

2.2 1 0.7 0.8

Source : Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias (A Study of Post-Tsunami Environmental Conditions at Several Locations in NAD and Nias). Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme/CPSG/Univ. Syah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421.

84


Annex 6. Agriculture Pre- and Post-Tsunami Table 1. No

Agricultural Land Use (Wet Ricefield, Dry Fields and Gardens) Pre-Tsunami District/Town

Land Use (ha) Wet Ricefield

Dry Fields

Gardens

1

Sabang

10

403

0

2

Banda Aceh

586

489

4,221

3

Aceh besar

30,421

61,779

23,104

4

Pidie

38,796

48,966

16,056

5

Bireun

22,948

91,317

17,172

6

Aceh Utara

38,831

301,484

42,425

7

Lhokseumawe

1,768

49,138

6,967

8

Aceh Tengah

19,516

41,445

4,502

9

Aceh Timur

35,746

75,285

28,023

10

Langsa

1,925

19,518

7,265

11

Aceh Tamiang

20,022

44,613

16,606

12

Aceh Tenggara

17,224

10,393

122

13

Gayo Lues

8,215

7,526

833

14

Aceh Jaya

9,294

13,837

1,197

15

Aceh Barat

21,551

3,797

3,076

16

Nagan Raya

16,698

17,269

1,424

17

Simeulue

1,933

10,925

3,545

18

Aceh Selatan

23,814

7,752

28,404

19

Aceh Singkil

13,433

21,235

17,155

20

Aceh Barat Daya

16,269

47,512

17,409

Total

356,397

983,389

240,594

Source : Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura NAD (Office for Food Crops and Horticulture), 2004


85

Table 2.

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Estimated Area of Wet Ricefield and Secondary Crops damaged as a result of the tsunami Area (ha)

District/Town Banda Aceh Aceh Besar Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Aceh Barat Daya Pidie Bireuen Aceh Utara Aceh Timur Simeulue Total

Damaged due to tsunami (ha)

Wet Ricefield

Dry Fields

Wet Ricefield

Dry Fields

511.1 30,421 9,294 7,789 5,709 1,645 36,566 22,948 39,184 35,746 1,933 208,632

575.5 120,266 14,305 9,421 8,793 98,599 288,455 167,173 290,502 122,745 10,943 1,131,202

75 6,855 88 297 396 308 286 2,118 1,224 2,119 341 37,471

50 9,465 3,068 1,114 156 4,758 3,072 567 612 79 24,345

Source : Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian NAD (Institute for the Study of Agricultural Technology), 2006

Table 3.

No

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Source :

86

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Post-Tsunami in NAD Province NAD Area hit by Tsunami (ha)

District/town

Sabang Banda Aceh Aceh besar Pidie Bireun Aceh Utara Lhokseumawe Aceh Timur Aceh Barat Nagan Raya Aceh Jaya Simelue Aceh Selatan Aceh Barat Daya Aceh Singkil Total

Livestock Lost

Wet ricefield

Plantation

Rain-fed ricefields

0 180 5,611 1,859 2,118 1,224 0 2,119 880 800 1,755 341 0 250 0 20,206

4,147 0 7,048 11,304 9,575 0 0 0 1,495 14,895 1,224 14,937 9,636 3,729 0 102,461

0 115 134 5,256 597 1,037 0 60 1,174 16 3,128 110 0 4,788 0 31,265

32,061 332,505 560 238,301 153,961 7,446 27,292 0 251,962 137,765 15,628 0 0 0 0 1,904,587

Tim Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional, Departemen Pertanian (National Disaster Management Team, Ministry of Agriculture)


Annex 7. Production of Rice and Secondary Crops in NAD Province Table 1. Production of Rice and Secondary Crops (1999-2005) Production (ton)

Commodity 1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Paddy

1,478,602

1,404,580

1,246,614

1,314,165

1,547,499

1,552,083

1,403,139

Corn

74,449

36,642

51,232

60,105

67,383

77,751

94,427

Soybean

106,480

71,576

63,067

21,522

18,698

3,117

31,067

Peanut

11,124

9,179

5,047

7,377

16,887

14,688

15,598

Mung beans

4,271

3,986

1,785

4,242

3,728

6,132

4,855

Cassava

6,767

65,205

44,387

52,126

75,287

63,866

53,424

Sweet potato

33,697

24,594

16,695

17,285

23,568

22,726

22,986

Source: Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Propinsi NAD (1999 - 2005) (Office for Food Crops and Horticulture)

Table 2. Fruit and Food Crops: Area Harvested & Production (2004-2005) Area Harvested (Ha)

Production

Productivity

1. Fruit

13,505

268,356 ton

19.87 ton/ha

2. Vegetables

31,252

1,976,774 kw

63 kw/ha

na

na

na

32,710

1,824,796 Kw

55.6 kw/ha

Commodity 2004

2005 1. Fruit 2. Vegetables

Source: Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Propinsi NAD (2000 - 2005) (Office for Food Crops and Horticulture)


87

Annex 8. Vegetables: Area Planted and Area Harvested in NAD Province (2004-2005) Vegetables English name Indonesian Shallots Garlic Leeks Potatoes White cabbage Mustard greens Carrots Long beans Cauliflower Red beans Birdseye chillies Chillies Tomatoes Aubergine French beans Cucumber White radish Chayote squash Water convolvulus Spinach Watermelon Melon total

Area Planted 2004

Bawang merah Bawang putih Bawang daun Kentang Kubis Sawi Hijau Wortel Kacang panjang Kembang kol Kacang merah Cabai rawit Cabai Tomat Terong Buncis Ketimun Lobak Labu siam Kangkung Bayam Semangka Melon

1207 297 198 1712 609 455 265 4295 59 624 3702 7034 1761 2141 432 3574 32 221 1945 1794 2000 35 34392

Area Harvested 2004 2005

2005 1268 210 230 773 526 453 182 3980 161 587 3270 9595 2033 1830 422 3128 34 368 1783 2082 2266 8 35189

1064 258 184 1659 602 414 257 3905 33 596 3406 6275 1559 1823 396 3372 26 187 1772 1651 1785 28 31252

1061 197 212 711 497 416 165 3766 151 535 2884 9184 1864 1609 358 3014 22 310 1657 2002 2088 7 32710

Source : Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Propinsi NAD (2000 - 2005) (Office for Food Crops and Horticulture)

Annex 9. Type

Plantations: Area and Production (2000-2005) Plantation Area and Production 2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1. Community Plantations Area (ha)

505,167

505,280

510,562

513,079

526,147

530,154

Production (ton)

607,259

565,082

633,876

598,181

678,265

721,302

2. Large-scale Plantations Area (ha)

209,199

189,873

207,943

208,102

199,956

Production (ton)

357,622

316,648

266,032

324,760

244,346

Source : Dinas Perkebunan Propinsi NAD (2000 - 2005)

88


no data

Annex 10.

Fishing Statistics Pre-Tsunami

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

Province : Nangggroe Aceh Darussalam 1

BAPEDALDA, 1997; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 1997 Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Buku II Rangkuman Deskriptif, BAPEDALDA, vi + 110.

Production = 135,630.8 ton (marine fisheries = 99,599.9 ton; inland aquaculture = 36,030.9 ton; brackishwater aquaculture = 27,703.5 ton; freshwater aquaculture = 4,117.10 ton; Wet ricefield = 3,079.8 ton; open waters = 1,114 ton) (data based on 1995)

2

BAPEDALDA, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002,BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.

Areas with large capture of fish: Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Besar, Banda Aceh and Aceh Timur (2001)

3

BPS,2002. BPS: Statistik Indonesia 2002, BPS.xLi + 596

Marine fisheries production 15,706 ton (1999)

4


Marine fisheries production 12,145 ton (2000)

5


Open waters fisheries production 1,957 ton (1999)

6


Open waters fisheries production 1,864 ton (2000)

District/town : Aceh Besar 1


Marine fisheries production 11,708.1 ton and Inland fisheries production 1,120.8 ton (2003)

Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 544, boats with outboard motor = 492, boats with engine = 67

2


Inland fisheries production 1,152.6 ton (2004)



89

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

1

Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WIIP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 422

Fish frequently caught: Layur, Sikuda, Belanak, Ikan Merah. Lebim, Kapas-kapas, Petek, Jenaha, Kerapu, Jenggot-jenggot, Bambangan, Kuro, Baronang batik. (2005)

Fishing equipment: boats, lines, nets, dragnets.

2



Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 582, boats with outboard motor = 425, boats with engine = 19,257

3


Marine fisheries production 5,394.1 ton and Inland fisheries production 3,358 ton (2004)


Marine fisheries production 1,395.4 ton (2004)


District/town : Aceh Pidie

District/town : Aceh Jaya 1


District/town : Aceh Barat

90

1

BAPEDALDA, 2001; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah(NKLD) Tahun 2001 Kabupaten Aceh Barat Buku II. Rangkuman Deskriptif, BAPEDALDA, v + 57.

fisheries = 116,622 ton, marine fisheries = 11,202.3 ton, inland fisheries = 459.9 ton (brackishwater = 70.6 ton, freshwater aquaculture = 47.7 ton and open waters = 341.6 ton) (1999)

2

Eva Wardah. 2004. Dampak Keberadaan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot dalm kehidupan nelayan Aceh kaitannya terhadap tingkat pendapatan nelayan (Studi kasus: Pada masyarakat nelayan di kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. IPB

Average marine fisheries production 1998-2002 was 107,750.8 (marine fisheries) and 24,838.4 (inland fisheries) (2004)

Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats, boats with outboard motor (motor kapal), boats with engine. Size of fishing fleet increased during 1998-2002

3


Marine fisheries production 11,720,2 ton and Inland fisheries production 550.6 ton (2003)



Fisheries production in this area is high due to the relatively fertile waters, thus encouraging the inhabitants to catch fish.

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

4


Marine fisheries production 5,394.1 ton and Inland fisheries production 323.3 ton (2004)


District/town : Simuelue 1

Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WIIP/CPSG/univ. Syiah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421

2


3


Catches using Robin boats approx. 40 kg/day and rowing boats approx. 20 kg/day. Fish species caught: Saridin (Ambassis sp.), Nawi (Lates carcarifer), Janang (Ecemaraphelus sp.), Kurapu (Ecemaraphelus sp.), Kuro-kuro (Caranx sp.), Tdana (Lutjanus fulvus), Ramong (Lutjanus fulviflamma) and Kuning (Lutjanus ehrenbeergii) and turtle eggs.(2005) Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 261, boats with outboard motor = 578, boats with engine = 55 (2003) Marine fisheries production 1,172.6 ton and Inland fisheries production 77.3 ton

Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 315, boats with outboard motor = 97, boats with engine = 114 (2004)

District/town : Aceh Singkil 1


2


Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 838, boats with outboard motor = 17, boats with engine = 464.(2003) Marine fisheries production 1,413.7 ton (2004)




District/town : Bireuen 1



91

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5



2


District/town : Banda Aceh

92

1

BAPEDALDA, 2002; Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2002. Data: Januari 2001-Desember 2001. Buku II, BAPEDALDA, vi + 55.

Number of fishermen: 1,741 households (2001)

2

Mohd. Rizal Mahdi. 2005. Pengembangan Fisheries Pukat Cincin di Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh.Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. IPB

Fish species caught during 1998-2002 were: cakalang (24,447.11 ton), tongkol (16,581.35 ton), Daun Bambu (3,241.83 ton)

Size of fishing fleet in Kabupaten Aceh Besar during 1994-2003 was 676, in Banda Aceh 210. There was a tendency for the size of the fishing fleet to increase steadily. Fishing equipment used: purse seine nets (60.56%), lines (19.71%), Shark Lines (19.71%). Number of fishermen in Lampulo village was 180 persons (8.38%)

3

Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WIIP/CPSG/univ. Syiah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421

Production 0-300 kg/day depending on season, species generally caught: Tenggiri (Scomberomorus commersoni), Tongkol (Auxis thazard) Bawal hitam (Formio niger) and Bawal putih (Pampus argentus) (2005)

Fishing equipment took the form of fishing lines used from boats with a crew of 2-5 persons. Salted fish business using anchovy and shark

4




5





692 units of fishing tackle (47 dragnets, 101 drift gill nets, 260 Jaring Kelitik nets, 101 troll lines, and 183 other lines), Fleet of 203 fishing boats (35 without motor, 88 with engine, and 80 with outboard motor)

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

Iwan Hasri. 2004. Skripsi. Kondisi, Potensi dan pengembangan sumber daya moluska dan krustase pada ekosistem mangrove di Daerah Ulee Lheue Banda Aceh. Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Peraiaran Fakultas Fisheries dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Molusca found: 19 families and 39 genus, comprising 11 families with 22 genus of gastropoda and 8 families with 17 genus of bivalvia. Crustaceans found: 5 families: Ocypopididae, Pilumnidae, Sesarmidae, Portunidae, Grapsidae, and 11 species (2003)

District/town : Aceh Selatan 1

BAPPEDA Aceh Selatan, 1989; Aceh Selatan dalam Angka 1989, s.n, xxi + 357.

Marine fisheries production = 14,060.96 ton worth Rp. 13,631,895 (1989)

Full time fishermen = 14,935 persons; Part time fishermen = 2,633 persons

2



Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 1,433, boats with outboard motor = 471, boats with engine = 460

3



Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 1,220, boats with outboard motor = 674, boats with engine = 510

District/town : Aceh Utara 1

Pemerintah Kabupaten Derah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 1999; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah tahun 1998 kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999. Rangkuman Deskriptif, Pemerintah kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, vi + 62.

Fisheries = 24,436 ton (marine fisheries = 6,553 ton, inland fisheries = 134 ton) (1997)

2


Fish caught: Kerapu, Pari, Snapper (Kakap), Belanak, Junaha, Milk fish (Bandeng), Bawal Hitam, Pari kekeh, Pari ayam, Teri, Rambe, Ambe-ambe, Prawns and Crabs. (2005)

Fishing fleet: Kapal dompleng boats 23 HP, rowing boats, gill nets and push nets

3



Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats =236, boats with outboard motor = 392, boats with engine = 816


93

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5



4


District/town : Nagan Raya 1

Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WIIP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421

Species generally caught: Tenggiri (Scomberomous commersoni, Kakap (Lates calcarifer), Bawal hitam (Formio niger), Bawal putih (Pampus argentus), Tengoh (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx spp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus sp.) and Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus). (2005)

Catches: 0-400kg/day

2


Marine fisheries production 665.5 ton and Inland fisheries production 313.2 ton (2003)


3


Marine fisheries production 277.3 ton and Inland fisheries production 79.8 ton (2004)

Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 66 and boats with engine = 195

District/town : Aceh Tenggara 1


Inland fisheries production = 3,295.9 ton (2003)

2


Inland fisheries production = 7,213.4 ton (2004)

District/town : Aceh Timur 1




2




District/town : Aceh Tengah

94

1


Inland fisheries production 890.5 ton (2003)

2


Inland fisheries production 5,400.6 ton (2004)


NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

District/town : Sabang 1


Marine fisheries production 2,391.3 ton and Inland fisheries production 17 ton (2003)


2




District/town : Langsa 1



Size of fishing fleet: non-motorised boats = 427

2




Marine fisheries production 4,945.6 ton (2004)




District/town : Lhokseumawe 1


District/town : Aceh Barat Daya 1


District/town : Gayo Lues 1


Inland fisheries production 48.1 ton (2004)

District/town : Aceh Tamiang 1


Marine fisheries production 1,794.4 ton and Inland fisheries 2,048 ton (2004)



95

Annex 11.

Coral Reef Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami

NO

Source

District/Village

Production

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

Province : Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 1

BAPEDALDA, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002, BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.

Fringing reef at a depth of 5 – 10 meter (data based on condition in 2001)

Pulau Weh Marine Park = 2,600 ha (damage = 38 - 44.25%; Halim et al.,2001) and Aceh Singkil = 227,500 ha (damage = 5075%; PPLH_SDA Unsyiah, 2002)

2

Anon, 2005; Preliminary Report Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatera, Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia, 25.

Area = 409 km2 (data based on condition before 2005)

Approx. 30% damaged, reef has been affected by El Nino

3

BAPPENAS. 2005. Indonesia Preliminary Damage and Loss Assessment: The December 26, 2004 natural disaster.

Area impacted = 97,250 ha, with damage estimated at 3,091 billion rupiah.

4

BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.

Percentage of coral cover along west and east coasts of NAD province ranges from 1% to 64.8% and comprises 2 groups of Sceleractinia hard coral form: Acropora and Non-Acropora.


96

Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421


Coral reef in shallow water, exposed at water ‘s surface (2005)

NO

Source

District/Village

Production

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

2

Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB. 2004. Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004) (Dec 2004 report on plans for tourism development at Simeulue)

Living coral cover approx 5 % and distributed at several points. Massive elkhorn (Acropora) and soft corals. (2004)


Departemen Kehutanan DIRJEN PHPA Direktorat Pelestarian Alam Direktorat Pelestarian Alam, 1990; Laporan Survai Penilaian Potensi Sumberdaya Alam Laut dalam Rangka Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi Laut di Kepulauan Banyak Propinsi Aceh, Proyek Pengembangan Kawasan Pelestarian Laut, vii + 68. (Survey report on the assessment of marine resources potential, in the context of establishing a marine conservation area at Kepulauan Banyak, 1990)

Production of commercial fish (various species) = 120 ton/month; Black coral fish Badar = 50 ton/month; Lola = 10 ton/month; Sea slug = 5 ton/month; Shellfish = 5 ton/month; Octopus = 2 ton/month (1989)

Consists of 99 large and small islands. Small islands had sandy shoreline, while large islands had sandy shoreline, mangrove forest and rocky cliffs of height 3 – 20 m above sealevel. Elevation ranged 0 – 15o. Sea areas with mangrove forest stands had mud substrate, partly stony and sandy, while areas bordering sandy shores generally had sandy substrate and coral in some places (Porites sp.). Coral reef was on flats that were not very wide and was still in fairly good condition. Coral species generally found were hard corals: stone corals (Porites lutea, Porites cylindrical dan Porites sp.), needle corals (Seriatopora hystrix, Acropora aspera, A. palifera, A. nobilis dan Acropora sp.), brain coral (Lobophyllia sp.), foliose coral (Montipora foliosa), fire coral (Millepora sp.), sea fans (Subergorgia sp.). Soft corals were: black coral (Antiphates spp.), Gorgonia spp., and sponges. Coral reef formation was barrier reef.

Boats with engine = 6 Boats with outboard motor = 47, Non-motorised boats = 74


97

NO

Source

District/Village

Production

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

District/town : Sabang

98

1

http://www.acehmediacenter.or.id/ index.php?dir=data&file=detail&id=52 [030806]

Physical structure of coral reef: 90% damaged and broken at depths of 2-3 m, coral type still existing is massive coral. 3/4 of the Acropora digitata and tabulate was damaged. Living coral cover: 10% at depths of 2-3 m. At depths greater than 3 m coral cover was still in good condition. Sedimentationi (mud, sand or pebbles) was not detected during the survey, sedimentation may have occurred for several days after the tsunami (2005)

2

Aji Wahyu Anggoro.2005. Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Weh, Sabang, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB (Coral reef condition in the waters of Pulau Weh, Aceh. Thesis, Dept. of Marine Science & Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University)

Area west of Pulau Weh, percentage of stone coral cover ranged from good to moderate (north of Teluk Lheung Angin = 28.17 %.Teluk Dalam Lheung Angin = 9.93 %); mortality index (north of Teluk Lheung Angin = 0.62, Teluk Dalam Lheung Angin = 0.58), Substrate generally sandy and stony. Coral life forms were dominated by Acropora, the most commonly found was branching Acropora. Area north of Pulau Weh, coral cover showed range from bad to good. Lifeform composition dominated by Acropora. Mortality Index varied from 0.05 to 0.64, influenced by rubble cover. Area east of Pulau Weh, Percentage of coral cover was moderate to very good, because influence from human activity was low (2004)


(depth 3 m) The eastern area was less influenced by human activity. Stone coral growth in this area was supported by currents and waves from the Malacca Straits. Compared to the other areas, the northern area was more influenced by tourism activities, which hindered coral growth.

NO

Source

District/Village

Production

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

3

Aji Wahyu Anggoro.2005. Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Weh, Sabang, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB (Coral reef condition in the waters of Pulau Weh, Aceh. Thesis, Dept. of Marine Science & Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University)

Condition of coral cover was categorised as good. The condition was better on the east of the island than on the north and west. In general, conditions here differed little from those at a depth of 3m, apart from a few physical factors such as light penetration and current velocity which put a limitation on coral growth. (2004)

depth 10 m

4

Robert Sihombing. 2005. Hubungan keberadaan bintang laut berduri (Acanthasther planci) (LINN.1758) dengan persen penutupan karang di perairan Sabang, Pulau Weh, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB (The relationship between the crown-ofthorns starfish Acanthaster planci and percentage of coral cover in the waters off Sabang, Pulau Weh island, Aceh. Dissertation, Dept. of Marine Science & Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University)

Crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthasther planci were found to be distributed in the Sabang waters at six stations (11 observation points) out of the ten Zooxanthellae Expedition VII research stations; the 6 stations were: Northeast of Rubiah, Northwest of Rubiah, North of Pulau Seulaku island, Ujung Batee Merunrung, Benteng, and Batu Dua. Only one species of Acanthasther was found i.e. red-purple Acanthasther totalling 29 individuals with diameter ranging from 24 cm to 52cm, although the size most frequently found was about 50 cm. The largest amounts of Acanthasther planci were found at the station NW of Rubiah island at a depth of 10 metres. (2005)

Where as many as 12 individuals were found, it is estimated that the crown-ofthorns starfish could destroy 425m2 during the following 3 months. At the other stations, with one to five individuals, Acanthasther planci has a positive role in balancing the growth of fast growing Acropora coral, thus protecting biodiversity.

5

Abdus Syakur. 2004. Kajian ekologi dan potensi pulau-pulau kecil di perairan kota Sabang NAD. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB (A study of the ecology and potentials of small islands in the waters off Sabang town, NAD. School of Postgraduate Studies, Bogor Agricultural University)

Sukakarya and Sukajaya

Coral reef, rubble. Coral species: acropora, goniastrea, favites, favia, sinularia, sarcophyton, euphylia, montipora, caulastrea.(2004)

Coral reef ecosystem was under pressure; a high percentage of coral had died due to the high level of human activity and the poor quality of the waters. Species biodiversity was small, no biota was dominant


99

NO

Source

District/Village

Production

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

6

Abdus Syakur. 2004. Kajian ekologi dan potensi pulau-pulau kecil di perairan kota Sabang NAD. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB

Sukakarya and Sukajaya

115 species of coral fish were found, from 24 families. Richest families were: pomacentridae (19 species), chaetodontidae (17 species), Labridae (15 species), Achanturidae (10 species) (2004)

7

Pengamatan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Satu Tahun Pasca Tsunami di Pulau Weh, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia 29 Januari – 2 Februari 2006 (Observation of coral reef ecology one year after the tsunami, at Pulau Weh, NAD, 29 January – 2 February 2006)

East of Pulau Rubiah island

2,926 coral reef fish from 108 species at depth of 7-10 metres (2006)

100


Coral fish communities in Sabang waters generally feed on algae, or plankton, zooplankton, and coral polyps

The general condition of coral reef in the Pulau Weh waters shows signs of improvement, and no causes were found for new damage, as indicated by the low RKC (Recently Killed Coral) variable. Nevertheless, UPC (Upturned Coral) was still the dominant variable in coral damage due to the tsunami.

Annex 12.

Wetlands Statistics

Table 1. Mangrove Statistics: Pre-Tsunami

NO

Source

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4



Mangrove Forest Area = 54,300 ha (data based on 1996)

Categorised as: undamaged, moderately damaged, and severely damaged, dominant in Aceh Timur

2


mangrove in good condition = 31,503.96 ha; damaged = 288,647.19 ha; severely damaged = 26,692.62 ha (data based on 2001)

Greatest area of damage in Kab. Aceh Timur = 139,823.19 ha, followed by Kab Aceh Utara = 60,919.38 ha; Aceh Barat = 27,905.49 ha; Aceh Besar = 26,823.78 ha; Pidie = 21,862.71 ha and Aceh Selatan = 11,312.64 ha

3

Anon,1997;Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Mangrove di Indonesia, Departemen Kehutanan

Area = 54,335 ha (data based on 1982)

BIPRAN (data assessment by)

4



PHPA-AWB (data assessment by)

5



NFI (data assessment by)

6



GIESEN (data assessment by)

7


Area = 59,400 ha (data based on 1985-1989)

RePPPRoT (data assessment by)

8

http://www.dephut.go.id/ INFORMASI/HUMAS/2005/256_05.htm

Area 30,000 ha (in good condition, part on coast of P. Simeulue), area 25,000 ha (damaged), area 286,000 ha (moderate condition). (data based on 2000)


101

NO

Source

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

9

http://www.acehmediacenter.or.id/ index.php?dir=data&file=detail&id=52 [030806

Area of mangrove forest destroyed by the Tsunami: Mangrove forest affected by tsunami was 39.59 ha (50.3%), 29.69 ha (38 % of total pre-tsunami area) was totally destroyed. Area of mangrove forest damaged by the Tsunami: Slightly damaged mangrove forest was 9.89 ha; Area of mangrove forest unaffected by the Tsunami: Undamaged mangrove forest was 38.45 ha (49.7%) (data based on 2005)

10

11

http://www.acehmediacenter.or.id/ index.php?dir=data&file=detail&id=52 [030807

Pre-Tsunami mangrove forest area:

FAO.2006. Criteria for the Establishment of Coastal Forest.

It is estimated that less than 20,000 ha of mangrove forest was lost as a result of the tsunami (year 2006)

Mangrove forest grew along the coastline between Gapang and Iboih, a length of 1.8 km. Mangrove forest area was 77.73 ha. (data based on 2005) It is stated that while BRR estimated that 164,000 ha of mangrove forest had been lost due to the tsunami, WIIP put the figure at around 84,000 ha and the Worldbank Consultative Group at around 25,000 ha.

District/town : Aceh Barat 1


Species of vegetation found: Rhizophora sp., Sonneratia caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans. (data based on 2005)

District/town : Aceh besar 1

102



Plant species commonly found were: Sea-pine (Casuarina equisetifolia, Callotropis gigantean and Scaevolia taccada). (data based on 2005)

In the villages of Tibang and Lam Dingin, the tsunami caused very severe damage to the coastal environment. A large part of the mangrove was destroyed.

NO

Source

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

District/town :Simeulue 1


Species of vegetation found: Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia caseolaris, Bruguierra gymnorrizha, Ceriops decandra and Rhizophora stylosa. Dominant species was Rhizophora stylosa. (data based on 2005)

2

DKP Kab. Simeulue dalam Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421

Luas hutan mangrove adalah 2.779,97 ha dengan keadaan cukup bagus – bagus.(data based on 2003)



Species found: Rhizophora spp., Avicennia spp., Bruguiera spp., Sonneratia spp., Ceriops sp., Xylocarpus spp., Nypa fruticans. (data based on 2005)

District/town : Pidie 1


Mangrove vegetation: Rhizophora spp., Bruguiera spp., Ceriops spp., Xylocarpus rumphii, pes caprae: katang-katang, kuda-kuda, pine, jarak, jarak laut, nyamplung, coconut and pandanus sp. (data based on 2005)


103

Table 2. Lake Statistics: Pre-Tsunami NO

Source

Lake Name

Commodity

Area (HA)

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6


Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004, Bappeda NAD.

Area 65 ha (data based on 2002)

2


Area 65 ha (2003)

3


Area 65 ha (2004)

District/town : Aceh Jaya 1

Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

Laut Peneng Suasa

52 (2004)

District/town : Simuelue

1

Vegetation species found: Cyperus, Nympahae alba, Colocasia esculenta, Phragmites karka (data based on 2004)

Dinas Kebudayaan dan pariwisata Kabupaten Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB. 2004. Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004).

District/Kota : Aceh Singkil 1


Lincier

66.6 (data based on 2004)

2


Bungara

80 (data based on 2004)

3


Laut Bangko

72 (data based on 2004)


104

Rusila Noor, Y. and E. Widjanarti H., 1992; Survei pendahuluan areal lahan basah di taman nasional Gunung Leuser blok Kluet, Aceh Selatan report no 32, PHPA AWB - Indonesia, xvi + 32.


Laut Bangko

Product dried/smoked fish sold for Rp. 4000/kg in the Bakongan area or Rp. 6000/kg

Danau laut Bangko has an area of 200 ha

Inlets were Krueng merah, K. Saung, K. Laut Cut (this had a small 0.5 ha island called P. We, where trees and

NO

Source

Lake Name

Commodity

1

2

3

4 in Kabanjahe. Freshwater turtles (labi/labi/Tyronix sp.) sold for Rp. 800/kg. Inhabitants collected eggs from the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) and hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) (data based on 1991)

Area (HA) 5 and a depth of 7.67 metres.

Remarks 6 bushes grew). The substrate comprised fine sand with brown surface water , an average surface temperature of 34oC, pH range of 6 – 7 and light intensity of 1.67 m. Freshwater fish species found were: Sepat (Trichogaster sp.), Dundung (Anguilla sp.), Suwit ( Arius sp.), Chana Striatus, Lele (Clarias sp.), Getjuban (Botia macrocanthus), Kebaru (Hampala macrolepidota), Merah mata (Osteochilus vittatus), Mugil sp.

District/town : Aceh Tengah Fauna in vicinity of lake: Molluscs 3 species, Annelida 1 species, Pisces 22 fish species, 15 native fish species. Supporting vegetation Plankton (Phytoplankton & Zooplankton) : 46 species, 11 classes, Chlorophyceae 35%, Bacillariophyceae 24 %, Myxophyceae 9%, others 32 %. Water hyacinth, Hydrilla and Kiambang were found spread evenly on the lake’s edge. (year 2000)

5,472

1

http://www.arigayo.com/discuss/messages.asp?iMsg=123&iFor=13

Laut Tawar

2


Laut Tawar

5782 (year2004)

Aneuk Laot

241 (year 2004)




105

Table 3. Lagoon Statistics: Post-Tsunami

NO

Source

District

Village

Commodity

Condition

1

2

3

4

5

6



Leupung

Meunasah

2


Leupung

Meunasah Layeun

3


Leupung

Pulot

Fish species found: Kakap (Lates calcarifer), Tengoh (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus sp.), Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus). (data based on 2005)

Depth range 1-8 metre, area approx. 15 ha. Nypah growing but part had died due to tsunami. Water quality was till good (DO < 2 mg/l, very clear), water polluted with excrement as indicated by high content of total coliform and faecal coliform.

4


Lhoong

Krueng Kala

Fish species found: Kakap (Lates calcarifer), Belanak (Mugil cephalus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus sp.), Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus) and Kirung (Mesopristes argentus) (data based on 2005)

Area approx. 20 ha, depth ranged 3-7 m. Nypah and Cyperus papyrus growing. DO value relatively low, COD, nitrate, ammonia and iron values relatively high. Water polluted with execrement as indicated by high content of total coliform and faecal coliform.

Samatiga

Pucok Lueng

Fish species found: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Bayam (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus spp.), Kirung (Mesopristes argentus), Saridin (Ambassis sp.), Ciri (Leiognathus equlus), Kapur-kapur (Gerres acinaces), Cabeh (Scatophagus arguna), Marang (Siganus javus), Belanek (Mugil cephalus). (data based on 2005)

Fish species found: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Tengoh ( Lutjanus argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus sp.), Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus), Kirung (Mesopristes argentus), and Saridin (Ambassis sp.) (data based on 2005)

Nypah was found growing. Salinity 1.5 ppt, water hardness total, nitrates, ammonia relatively high, other parameters in normal range (data based on 2005)


106


Possessed brackish water, salinity 6 ppt, temperature 29 oC, DO = 6.8 mg/l, pH = 6.7, DHL = 10500 µS/cm. Condition in the normal range.


NO

Source

District

Village

Commodity

Condition

1

2

3

4

5

6



Kuala

Kuala Trang

Fish species found: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Bayam (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus spp.), Kirung (Mesopristes argentus), Saridin (Ambassis sp.), Ciri (Leiognathus equlus), Kapur-kapur (Gerres acinaces), Cabeh (Scatophagus arguna), Marang (Siganus javus), Belanek (Mugil cephalus).(data based on 2005)

Water polluted by large quantities of organic matter. Depth of Pucok Lueng lagoon ranged from1 to 2 metres. Aquatic plants Cyperus papyrus found growing, also coconut palm, Nypah and undergrowth: Stachytarpeta jamaicensis, ki kebo (Mimosa pigra), putri malu (Mimosa pudica), and ipomea pescaprae.

Table 4. River Statistics: Pre-Tsunami NO

Source

River Name

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

5

6


WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Very critical condition of watershed, which could cause further environmental disaster in NAD)

Krueng Aceh

Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 160,465 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 111,812 ha (64.49%)

Krueng Aceh

Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 12,904 ha

Krueng Peusangan (Wilayah Hulu, Tengah dan Hilir)

Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 2,134.67 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 103.5 ha (4.83%)

District/town : Aceh Pidie 1

WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam




107

NO

Source

River Name

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

5

6

2

WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam District/town : Aceh Utara 1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423 District/town : Simuelue 1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421 2

Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 145,994.50 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 59,436.45 ha (40.71%)

Freshwater quality: salinity zero, not influenced by tides, alkaline in character with pH = 7.13 – 8.70 and cloudy. River width 2-10 m, water depth ± 0.5 m. Common riparian vegetation: sago (Meteroxylon sagu), Baringtonia sp., Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and Carbera manghas.

Dinas Kebudayaan dan pariwisata District Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB. 2004. Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004).

District/town : Banda Aceh 1 BAPEDALDA, 2002; Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2002 Data: Januari 2001 - Desember 2001, BAPEDALDA, x + 59. District/town : Aceh Utara 1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 2 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam District/town : Nagan Raya 1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 422

108

Krueng Meurabo

Vegetation species found: Colocasia esculenta, Jatropha curcas, Phragmites karka, Cyperus diffusus, Calamus javanensis, Juncea peruviana, Artocarpus elasticus, Terminalla catappa, Melastoma malabatricum, Rena hosil Krueng Aceh watershed area 72,300 ha. Krueng Aceh water debit = 30.86 m3/sec per year

Krueng Peusangan (Upper, middle and lower reaches) Krueng Jamboaye


Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 7,153.99 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 6,114.23 ha (85.47%) Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 31,168.16 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 11,105.21 ha (35.73%)

There are three large rivers (the Krueng Bubon, K. Seunangan and K. Tadu) and one small river (K. Trang). Swordgrass (Phragmites karka), Sacharum spontaneum, species of Cypraea, and sago (Metroxylon sagu) grew along the rivers’ borders.

Ammonia content relatively high, dissolved oxygen approaching minimum limit for fisheries, turbidity high, waters slightly acid, salinity 0 ppt.

NO

Source

River Name

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

5

6

2


Krueng Tripa


District/town : Aceh Tengah 1


Krueng Peusangan (Wilayah Hulu, Tengah dan Hilir)

Watershed area per-Kabupaten =173,257.24 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 107,477.03 ha (62.07%)

2


Krueng Meurabo


3


Krueng Jamboaye


Krueng Tripa


Krueng Tamiang


Krueng Jamboaye

Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 120,619.89 ha, Area of watershed damaged =40,604.78 ha (33.86%)








109

Table 5. Freshwater Swamp and Reservoir Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami

NO

Source

Type

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5


BAPEDALDA Provinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2001; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2001 Propinsi naggroe Aceh Darussalam Buku I: Analisis Lingkungan Hidup, BAPEDALDA Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, iv + 199.

Reservoir/ Swamp/Lake

Land use area = 2,106.81 km2 (data based on 2000)

2

http://dte.gn.apc.org/47iAc.htm

Swamp

Swamp forest in this region (a large part is on Aceh’s east coast) covered an area of 54,000 ha in 1982, decreased by more than half to only 20,000 ha in 1993.(data based on 2005)

3

Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 20022004, Bappeda NAD.

Swamp

Area 132,988.41 ha (year 2002)

4


Swamp

Area 132,988.41 ha (year 2003)

5


Swamp

Area 68,079 ha (year 2004)

6


Reservoir

Area 274 ha (year 2002)

Aceh Selatan = 357.65 km2; Aceh Singkil = 667.79 km2; Aceh Tenggara = 23 km2; Aceh Timur = 377 km2; Aceh Tengah = 55.10 km2; Aceh Barat = 355.45 km2; Simeulue = 40.78 km2; Aceh Besar = 10.99 km2; Pidie = 63.31 km2; Aceh Utara = 141.04 km2; Banda Aceh = 12.66 km2; Sabang = 2.04 km2



Freshwater swamp

Swamp behind the beach, depth approx. 1 m, dominated by sago. Other plants found in freshwater swamp: Barringtonia racemosa, Ficus microcarpa, Acrostichum aureum and Pandanus sp. (year 2005)

2

Dinas Kebudayaan dan pariwisata District Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB. 2004. Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) District Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004).

Swamp

Vegetation species found: Avicennia marina, Waru, Rhizopora mucronata, Avicennia marina, Nipah, Colocasia esculenta, Ficus, Juncea peruviana, Impatiens, Rotan, Gelam, Ieucadendron, Nypa fruticans (year 2004)

110


Turbidity low, ammonia content high, waters slightly acid, dissolved oxygen approaching minimum limit for fisheries.

NO

Source

Type

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5



Swamp

Area 38,141.78 ha

Swamp

Area 37,438.84 ha

Swamp

Area 9,774.75 ha

Swamp

Area 5,903.18 ha

Swamp

Area 2,255.35 ha







District/town : Bireun 1



Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara BagianLingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 1999; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 1998 kabupaten daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara, Pemerintah kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 47.


Area 1300 km2 (year 1998)

2


Swamp

Area 722.74 ha (year 2006)


111

NO

Source

Type

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5



Swamp

Area 8,165.97 ha


Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darussalam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423

Peat swamp

Approximately 1.5 km from the beach. Peat depth was categorised as thin to moderate. Vegetation found were Ketepeng (Senna alata), ki kebo (Mimosa pigra), Scirpus spp., Spaghnum spp., Hymenachne pseudointerupta. (year 2005)

2


Swamp

Area 26,453.49 ha


Area 0.046 km2 (year 1998)


112

Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, 2000; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2000 Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Buku III Lampiran, Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, v +45.


Land use during one year from 2.3 km2

Table 6.

Sandy Beach Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

1

2

3

4


BAPPENAS. 2005. Indonesia Preliminary Damage and Loss Assessment: The December 26, 2004 natural disaster. The Consultative Group on Indonesia, 19-20 January 2005. Jakarta.

Common coastal vegetation comprised Casuarina equisetifolia, kuda-kuda (Dolichandrone spathacea), waru-laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus, Thespesia populnea) and Coconut trees (Cococs nucifera)

Beach improvement: area impacted = 300 km, with damage costing an estimated 1,374.5 billion rupiah.



Species present in pes caprae formations were katangkatang and rolling grass. Baringtonia formations contained pine, waru, butun, nunuk, paku laut, kedondong laut, coconut and lamtoro (data based on 2005)



Pes-caprae and Barringtonia formations (year 2005)

2


Vegetation present: Ficus sp., Pes-caprae, Cocos nucifera (year 2005)



Vegetation present: pine (Casuarina equisetifola), Ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), Ardisia, aren (Arenga pinanga) (year 2005)


113

Table 7. Brackishwater Aquaculture Pond (Tambak) Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

4

5

6

Tambak production = 16,951.5 ton. Jumbo tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon), White shrimps (Penaeus marguiensis) , api-api shrimp, and Mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) (data based on 2001)

Tambak area: Aceh Timur = 18,340 ha; Aceh Utara = 13,354 ha; Pidie = 5,056 ha; Aceh Besar = 902 ha; Aceh Barat = 386 ha


BAPEDALDA, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002,BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.

2


18,385 ton (data based on 1999)

3


18,152 ton (year 2000)

4

Anon, 2005; Preliminary Report Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatera, Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia, 25.

Area = 36,597 ha (before 2005)

5


Tambak area 110,743 ha (year 2002)

6



7



8

FAO. 2006. Rehabilitasi Tambak di Aceh: Berdasarkan observasi pengamatan dan pengalaman di lapangan.

Approx. 20% of tambak ponds have been rehabilitated, and 40 out of 274 nurseries still produce shrimp fry.



Tambak production = 1,116.1 ton (data based on 2003)

Tambak area = 1,005.7 ha

Number of tambak workers = 741

2


Tambak production = 1,152.6 ton (year 2004)

Tambak area = 1,005 ha



114

BAPEDALDA Kabupaten Pidie, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2002. Buku II Lampiran, BAPEDALDA Kabupaten Pidie, vi + 33.

Traditional = 1,373.50 ton; Semi intensive = 1,675.25 ton; Intensive = 187.50 ton (year 2001)


Owner fishermen = 1,509; Permanent fishermen = 4,427; Temporary fishermen = 1,806

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

4

5

6

2

Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 424

3

4 5 6

Aceh dalam Angka 2003 Aceh dalam Angka 2004 Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nangrroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP

Tambak production constituted jumbo tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) and milkfish. Average production yield was ± 450-750 kg/ha for one harvest. (year 2005)

Tambak area = 5,056 ha (50% or 2,528 ha damaged due to tsunami), water quality suitable for brackish water aquaculture (data based on 2005) Area approx. 40 ha with depth 1.5 m. Water quality suitable for aquaculture.

Tambak production = 1,258.8 ton (year 2003) Tambak production = 3,269.5 ton (year 2004) Tambak production = 552 ton (year 2005)

Tambak area = 5,012.5 ha Tambak area = 5,056 ha Tambak area = 5,056 ha

These tambakponds were located in Keupula. After the tsunami the ponds were not safe to operate as they had been covered with a ± 20-40 cm thick layer of mud and sand. Ponds were ± 400 m from the shore, high tide distance ± 500 m and height of high tide approx. 0-1 m. Number of tambak workers = 2577 Number of tambak workers = 2577



Tambak production =133.8 ton (year 2003)

Tambak area = 377 ha


2


Tambak production = 33 ton (year 2004)



3

Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nangrroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP

Tambak production = 36.2 ton (year 2005)



Pemerintah Kabupaten Derah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 1999; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah tahun 1998 kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999. Rangkuman Deskriptif, Pemerintah kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian Lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, vi + 62.

2


Production approximately 6,957 ton (year 1997)

Largest production was for jumbo tiger prawns at Rp. 485,924,200 million

Tambak area approx. 100 ha. Water quality relatively good and suitable for fisheries (DO = 5.5 -7.1 mg/l; salinitas = 17 – 25 ppt; DHL = 31400 – 47000 µS/cm; pH = 7.13 – 8.70) (year 2005)


115

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

4

5

6

3


4


5


6



Tambak area = 9,564 ha

Number of tambak workers = 7,907





Tambak area = 10,063.7 ha Area = 11,271.90 ha (year 2006)



2


Number of workers = 34 (year 2003) Tambak production = 6 ton (year 2004)

Tambak area = 28.2 ha




Number of tambak workers = 5,396 Number of tambak workers = 5,396



2




3




District/town : Banda Aceh 1

BAPEDALDA, 2002; Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2002. Data: Januari 2001-Desember 2001. Buku II, BAPEDALDA, vi + 55.

2


Area 675 ha (year 2001)

Species cultivated comprised jumbo tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon), Milkfish (Chanos chanos). Average production for prawns was 150-600kg/ha with a selling price of Rp. 35,000/kg. (year 2005)

Number of tambak farmers 321

Tambak area in Desa Neuheun = 4 ha, Lham Nga = 125 ha, Lham Dingin = 105.7 ha, Tibang = 100 ha

3





4


Tambak production = 1,759 ton (year 2004)



116


NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

4

5

6



Production 5.7 ton. (year 2003)


Number of workers = 94

2



Tambak area = 25 ha


3


Tambak production = 16.7 ton (year 2005

Tambak area = 25 ha

4





2


Production of jumbo tiger prawns was ± 350 kg/ha with a selling price of Rp. 30,000 /kg (year 2005)

Tambak area ± 50 ha, water quality not good enough for agriculture due to very low oxygen content.

3





4


Tambak area = 53.3 ha (year 2004)


5


Tambak area = 53.3 ha (year 2005)

Area of tambak prawn ponds was approx. 50 ha; the main channel to the ponds had been blocked by sand dumped by the tsunami. (year 2005)






2





3



Tambak area =13.480 ha

4


Area = 23,952.34 ha


117

NO

Source

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

4

5

6

District/town : Sabang 1 2 3

Aceh dalam Angka 2003 Aceh dalam Angka 2004 Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP

Tambak production = 12.6 ton (year 2003) Tambak production = 17.8 ton (year 2004) Tambak production = 10.5 ton (year 2005)

Tambak area = 28 ha Tambak area = 28 ha Tambak area = 47 ha

Number of tambak workers = 42 Number of tambak workers = 42

Tambak production = 1,899.06 ton (year 2003) Tambak production = 413.4 ton (year 2004) Tambak production = 124.1 ton (year 2005)

Tambak area = 3,251 ha Tambak area = 2,122 ha Tambak area = 2,203 ha

Number of tambak workers =167 Number of tambak workers =167

District/town : Langsa 1 2 3 4

Aceh dalam Angka 2003 Aceh dalam Angka 2004 Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.

Area = 6,026.26 ha

District/town : Aceh Barat Daya 1 2

Aceh dalam Angka 2004 Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nangrroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP

Tambak area = 57 ha (year 2004) Tambak area = 57 ha



Tambak production = 1,118 ton (year 2005) Tambak production = 3,774 ton (year 2005)

Tambak area = 3,858 ha (tahun 2004) Tambak area = 3,858 ha

Number of tambak workers =2,405

District/town : Aceh Tamiang 1 2 3

Aceh dalam Angka 2004 Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nangrroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.

Area = 2,613.31 ha


118



Area = 636.89 ha

Table 8.

Freshwater Aquaculture Statistics: Pre-Tsunami

NO

Source

Type

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6



freshwater aquaculture


2




3


Floating cages

34 ton (data based on 1999)

4


Floating cages

40 ton (data based on 2000)

5



Area 58,015 ha (data based on 2002)

6




7






2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 4.7 ton (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 61.5 ha and open waters = 797.8 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 238

Open waters area = 797.3 ha (year 2004)





2



Open waters area = 717.1 ha

3





119

NO

Source

Type

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

Freshwater aquaculture production = 214.6 ton, wet ricefield = 1.4 ton, floating nets = 4.3 ton and open waters = 196.5 ton (year 2003) Freshwater aquaculture production = 17.3 ton, wet ricefield = 0.9 ton, floating nets = 1.9 ton, open waters = 270.2 ton (year 2004) Freshwater aquaculture production = 40.9 ton, floating nets = 8.7 ton (year 2005)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 246 ha and open waters = 6.465 ha


Freshwater aquaculture area= 37 ha and open waters = 6.465 ha


Freshwater aquaculture production = 3.3 ton, floating nets = 56 ton, open waters = 12 ton (year 2004)


District/town : Aceh Barat 1 Aceh dalam Angka 2003

2


3


District/town : Simuelue 1 Aceh dalam Angka 2004

District/town : Aceh Tenggara 1 Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, 2000; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2000 District Aceh Tenggara Buku III Lampiran, Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, v +45. District/town : Aceh Singkil 1 Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nangrroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005. 2005.DKP 2 M. Tajuddin.2004. Analisis tata ruang wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil kabupaten aceh singkil

120

Freshwater aquaculture

Freshwater aquaculture area= 37 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 882 , wet ricefield = 7

3,348.83 ton (year 1998)

Freshwater aquaculture production = 21 ton (year 2005) Several cultivation enterprises, such as tambak, seaweed, pearl oysters, fishcapture. Species captured: lobster (approx. 500kg/day), sea slug (approx. 800 kg/day), and ornamental fish (approx. 10,000) (year 2004)


Freshwater aquaculture area= 439 ha and floating nets = 120 ha The waters’ environmental quality was still capable of supporting a variety of fishery and tourism activities. Distribution of locations with suitability for tambak in coastal regions; Teluk Dalam, Teluk Tembego, and Teluk Sarang Gantung.

NO

Source

Type

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6




Freshwater aquaculture area= 35.5 ha, open waters = 2,206 ha


2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 4 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 40,5 ha and open waters = 2,213 ha


District/town : Banda Aceh 1



2






Freshwater aquaculture production = 37 ton, wet ricefield = 15.36 ton, floating nets = 2.8 ton and open waters = 57.81 ton (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 130 ha, wet ricefield = 11 ha, floating nets = 37 ha and open waters = 1,586.6 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 465 , wet ricefield = 52 , Floating cages = 37

2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 27.5 ton, wet ricefield = 9 ton, floating nets = 4.1 ton, open waters = 59.3 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 130 ha, wet ricefield = 11 ha, floating nets = 37 ha and open waters = 1,933.6 ha


3


Freshwater aquaculture production = 57.2 ton, wet ricefield = 7.8 ton, floating nets = 4.2 ton (year 2005)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 57.1 ha, wet ricefield = 11 ha, floating nets = 37 ha



Freshwater aquaculture production =306.9 ton and open waters = 78.5 ton (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 111 ha and open waters = 1,218.6 ha


2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 267.7 ton, wet ricefield = 3.2 ton, open waters = 473.9 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 117 ha, wet ricefield = 2 ha and open waters = 1,218.6 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 882 , wet ricefield = 7


121

NO

Source

Type

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

3



Freshwater aquaculture area= 11.2 ha



Freshwater aquaculture production = 226.1 ton, wet ricefield = 0.35 ton, floating nets = 76.2 ton and open waters = 665.5 ton (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 229.7 ha, wet ricefield = 1.8 ha, floating nets = 5 ha and open waters = 1,356.5 ha


2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 25.9 ton, floating nets = 3.1 ton and open waters = 50.8 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 64.1 ha, wet ricefield = 72.5 ha, floating nets = 64 ha and open waters = 856 ha


3


Freshwater aquaculture production = 14.5 ha, floating nets = 3.1 ha (year 2005)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 64.1 ha, floating nets = 64 ha



Freshwater aquaculture production = 910.9 ton, wet ricefield = 2,385 ton. (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 832 ha, wet ricefield 2,482 ha, open waters = 1,892.1 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 1,451 and wet ricefield = 2,893 .

2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 4,363.4 ton, wet ricefield = 2,850 ton. (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 1,112 ha, wet ricefield 2,458 ha, open waters = 1,115.3 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 1,451 and wet ricefield = 2,893 .

3


Freshwater aquaculture production = 4,827 ton, wet ricefield = 2,851 ton.(year 2005)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 1,112 ha, wet ricefield 2,458 ha



Freshwater aquaculture production = 88.6 ton, open waters= 261.50 ton (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 28 ha, open waters = 21,653 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 292 .

2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 292 ton, open waters= 308.5 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 28 ha, open waters = 21,653 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 292 .

122


NO

Source

Type

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6

3




District/town : Aceh Tengah 1


Freshwater aquaculture production = 311.7 ton, wet ricefield = 54.5 ton, floating nets = 158 ton and open waters = 366.3 ton (year 2003)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 612 ha, wet ricefield = 884 ha, floating nets = 1,560 ha and open waters = 6,521.8 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 1,361, wet ricefield = 1,234, Floating cages = 27

2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 3.049,3 ton, wet ricefield = 355,2 ton, floating nets = 1.674,3 ton and open waters = 321,8 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 612 ha, wet ricefield = 884 ha, floating nets = 1,100 ha and open waters = 6,521 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 1,361, wet ricefield = 1,234, Floating cages = 27

3


Freshwater aquaculture production = 2,909.3 ton and floating nets = 319.5 ton (year 2005)

Freshwater aquaculture area = 612 ha, floating nets = 1,100 ha, and open waters = 884 ha



Aquaculture production in open waters = 4.4 ton (year 2003)



2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 3.4 ton and open waters = 8.2 ton (year 2004)



3

Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Provinsi Nangrroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2005.DKP


Freshwater aquaculture area= 2.6 ha

District/town : Langsa 1



Freshwater aquaculture area= 30 ha, floating nets = 5 ha and open waters = 74 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 35 , Floating cages = 2

2



Freshwater aquaculture area= 2.7 ha, floating nets = 1.2 ha and open waters = 8.7 ha

Number of workers: freshwater aquaculture = 35 , Floating cages = 2


123

NO

Source

Type

Commodity

Condition

Remarks

1

2

3

4

5

6



Aquaculture production in open waters = 32.4 ton (year 2004)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 60.5 ha, wet ricefield = 6 ha, floating nets = 4.8 ha and open waters = 680.3 ha

2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 6.7 ton, wet ricefield = 6.6 ton (year 2005)

Freshwater aquaculture area= 60.5 ha, wet ricefield = 6 ha, floating nets = 4.8 ha




Freshwater aquaculture production = 16.9 ton dan wet ricefield = 31.2 ton (year 2004)

2


Freshwater aquaculture production = 92.6 ton dan wet ricefield = 64.3 ton (year 2005)





2




District/town : Bener Meriah 1

124





Annex 13. Table 1.

Forest Cover

Forest Cover in 1950 (Ha)

Region

Primary Rain Forest, Protection Forest, Swamp Forest & Jungle, Plantation

Sumatera NAD Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku Irian Jaya Jawa Bali/Nusa Tenggara Total %Area

Coastal Forest

Secondary Forest

Total Forest Area

Savana, Grass Plains and Non-irrigated Ricefields

Irregated Ricefields

Total Land Area

33,400,000 na 47,500,000 14,700,000 6,900,000 38,400,000 4,400,000 3,000,000

570,000 na 700,000 50,000 na 2,300,000 70,000 na

3,400,000 na 3,200,000 2,300,000 400,000 na 600,000 400,000

37,370,000 na 51,400,000 17,050,000 7,300,000 40,700,000 5,070,000 3,400,000

8,600,000 na 3,500,000 2,600,000 1,300,000 300,000 4,100,000 5,600,000

900,000 na na na na na 4,100,000 300,000

46,900,000 na 54,900,000 19,700,000 8,600,000 41,000,000 13,300,000 9,300,000

148,300,000

3,690,000

10,300,000

162,290,000

26,000,000

5,300,000

193,700,000

76.56

1.91

5.32

83.78

13.42

2.74

100.00

Source : L. W. Hannibal. 1950 in Forest Watch Indonesia, 2003

Table 2. Forest & Deforestation, 1985 - 1997 (GoI/World Bank Estimate) Region Province Sumatera NAD Source :

1985 Land Area (Ha)

1997

Forest Cover (Ha)

% Forest Area

Land Area (Ha)

Forest Cover (Ha)

% Forest Area

Change (19851997)

% Change

47,530,900

23,323,500

49

47,059,414

16,632,143

35

6,691,357

29

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

1985 forest area estimated by GFW (Global Forest Watch) from UNEP –WCMC data. Tropical Moist Forest and Protected Areas: The Digital Files. Version 1. (Cambridge: World Monitoring Centre, Centre for International Forestry Research, and Overseas Development Administration of The United Kingdom, 1996). 1997 forest area estimated by GFW from data from Ministry of Forestry, Government of Indonesia and the World Bank (GoI/Bank Dunia), digital data set from CD ROM (Jakarta, 2000). in the book “Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia”, FWI 2003.


125

Table 3.

Natural Forest, Degraded Forest, and Denuded Forest Areas in the Mid 1990s Region

1995

Province

Natural forest (Ha)

Sumatera NAD

Degraded forest (Ha)

Denuded forest (Ha)

10,399,863

5,831,404

3,218,724

2,360,745

1,025,858

362,835

Source : Forest Watch Indonesia/FWI, based on data from the National Forest Inventory Inventarisasi Hutan Nasional (IHN), 1996.

Table 4.

Active Forest Concession Licences (HPH) Areas in NAD, Sumatera (in hectares)

Region Province Sumatera NAD Source :

126

Year 1985

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

14,333,000

13,952,400

15,563,980

13,614,650

14,188,621

13,614,648

12,715,908

11,495,582

9,802,762

8,640,270

1,511,000

1,456,500

1,778,500

1,803,700

2,202,900

1,803,700

1,834,100

1,618,800

1,472,614

1,574,704

Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia, 1998; in Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia, Forest Watch Indonesia/FWI-GFW 2003. Note: HPH forest concessions from 1996 onwards are certain to be active


Annex 14.

Conservation Forest in NAD Province

Area Name

Size and Type of Area (Ha)

Location KHSA

Remarks Hunting Park

KHPA

Taman Wisata Laut P. Weh

-

2,600

-

Taman Wisata Alam P. Weh

-

1,300

-

Government Decree

Justification

SK. Gubernur Belanda No. 159/Agr 19 December 1936

TWL Kepulauan Banyak

Kabupaten Singkil

-

227,500

-

SK. Menteri Kehutanan No. 596/Kpts-II/1996 dated 16 September 1996

Taman Buru Lingga Isaq

Kabupaten Aceh Tengah

-

-

80,000

SK Menteri Pertanian No. 70/Kpts/Um/2/1978 dated 7 February 1978

Tahura Cut Nyak Dhien

Kab. Aceh Besar dan Kab. Pidie

-

6,220

-

SK. Menteri Kehutanan No. 1/Kpts-II/1998 dated 5 January 1998

SM Rawa Singkil

102,500

-

-

SK. Menhut No. 166/Kpts-II/1998 28 February 1998

Singkil Swamp Forest possesses a lowland tropical rainforest wetland ecosystem which forms part of the Leuser Ecosystem and provides the main habitat for Orangutan, Sumatran Rhinoceros, Sumatran Elephant, Sun bear and other wildlife that need to be protected

CA Pinus Jantho

16,640

-

-

SK. Menhut No. 186/Kpts-II/1984 4 October 1984

The Jantho Pine Forest Complex is a representative of natural pine forest of the Aceh strain Pinus merkusii , where the natural pine stand has good potential and forms habitat for protected wildlife species such as the Wau-wau, Sambar deer, Mousedeer, Barking Deer, Argus Pheasant and others. It should therefore be carefully preserved to be used for the interests of science and culture.

CA Serbajadi

300

-

-

SK. Gubernur Belanda No. 159/Agr 19 December 1936

Serbajadi Forest is a lowland tropical rainforest ecosystem which is still intact and forms habitat for the rare plant species Rafflesia atjehensis

Total

119,440

237,620

80,000

% Area

27.33

54.37

18.30

Source : BKSDA Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2006 KHSA = Kawasan Hutan Suaka Alam (nature reserve forest) ; KHPA = Kawasan Hutan Pelestarian Alam (nature conservation forest)


127

Annex 15.

Forest Function Based on Decree No.19 (1999) of the Governor of NAD Province

Type Protected Areas

Cultivation Areas

Permanent Forest Areas Areas with Other Uses (APL)

No.

Forest Function Directive

Area (Ha)

1

Jantho Pine Nature Reserve

2

Serbajadi Nature Reserve

3

Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve

102,370

4

Gunung Leuser National Park

623,987

5

Cut Nyak Dhien Grand Forest Park

6,220

6

Iboih Sabang (P.Weh) Ecotourism Park

1,200

7

Alam Kepulauan Banyak Ecotourism Park

8

Lhok Asan Ecotourism Park (Elephant Training Centre)

9

Lingga Isaq Hunting Park

10

Protection Forest (including ‘kebun plasma nutfah’ in Aceh Besar, 1300 Ha)

11

Limited Production Forest

12

Permanent Production Forest (including the Educational Forest of the forestry academy Sekolah Tinggi Kehutanan in Aceh Besar, 80 Ha)

601,280

Location

16,640 300

15,000

Kabupaten Aceh Besar & Pidie Kabupaten Singkil

112 86,704

Kabupaten Aceh Tengah

1,844,500 37,300

13

Protected Areas other than Forest

213,200

14

Community Forest Development Areas

221,300

15

Areas with Other Uses

1,966,444

Total Land in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province

5,736,557

Source data: Dinas Kehutanan Propinsi NAD, berdasar: SK Gubernur NAD No. 19 Tahun 1999, 19 Mei 1999. Note:

128

TWA = Taman Wisata Alam ecotourism park, including plasma nutfah in Aceh (1300 Ha); Permanent Forest includes Sekolah Tinggi Kehutanan in Kabupaten Aceh Besar


Annex 16. Table 1.

Land Use and Status in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province

Land Use in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2006 Land Use (area in Ha)

District

Aceh Singkil Aceh Selatan

Primary Forest

Secondary Forest

853.05

na

Primary Mangrove Forest

Primary Swamp Forest

Shrubland

110.06

38,141.78

na

Brackishwater Aquaculture Ponds (Tambak)

Agriculture

Plantation

636.89

2,443.89

8,793.07

Human Settlements na

23,006.98

1,836.13

na

37,438.84

7,576.68

210.84

18,819.64

11,728.69

86.48

Aceh Timur

239.67

na

323.75

9,774.75

3,998.63

23,952.34

12,007.21

9,371.95

149.79

Aceh Barat

5,863.58

na

na

5,903.18

12,697.05

na

7,585.65

9,910.06

185.56

Aceh Besar

25,270.48

na

na

na

36,343.12

na

9,399.07

471.72

987.01

Pidie

na

na

104.55

na

37,910.06

na

11,329.36

na

629.44

Bireuen

na

na

782.95

2,255.35

13,897.12

na

20,443.73

na

1,178.14

Aceh Utara

2,389.46

na

na

722.74

12,439.13

11,271.90

7,461.89

na

na

Aceh Barat Daya

9,822.97

8,165.97

na

na

9,650.04

na

13,759.21

4,142.22

na

Aceh Tamiang

na

na

20,341.57

na

3,046.49

2,613.31

na

692.41

na

Nagan Raya

na

na

na

26,453.49

na

na

1,149.61

9,530.16

na

31,888.43

na

na

na

26,982.68

na

20,581.77

na

425.59

na

na

na

na

1,059.90

na

9,121.73

na

437.14

3,329.38

na

na

na

5,478.21

na

3,325.59

na

30.72

Aceh Jaya Kota Banda Aceh Sabang Langsa Lhokseumawe Total

na

na

2,423.14

na

131.55

6,026.26

807.42

na

na

916.63

na

na

na

9,853.53

na

4,334.29

391.44

877.56

103,580.63

10,002.10

24,086.02

120,690.13

181,064.19

44,711.54

142,570.06

55,031.72

4,987.43

Source : PT. Geotrav Bhuana Survey, 2006: Kajian Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat - Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (pasca tsunami).


129

Table 2. Land Use and Status - Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, 2006 Status & Area (Ha) District/town Aceh Singkil

Aceh Selatan

Aceh Timur

Aceh Barat

130

Kecamatan (sub-district) Singkil Singkil Utara Kota Baharu Trumon Trumon Timur Bakongan Bakongan Timur Kluet Selatan Kluet Timur Kluet Utara Pasie Raja Kluet Tengah Tapak Tuan Sama Dua Sawang Meukek Labuhan Haji Barat Birem Bayeun Rantau Selamat Sungai Raya Peureulak Peureulak Timur Peureulak Barat Rantau Peureulak Idi Rayeuk Banda Alam Idi Tunong Darul Aman Nurussalam Julok Pante Beudari Simpang Ulim Madat Johan Pahlawan Arongan Lambalek Woyla Barat Kawai XVI Meureubo Pantai Ceureumen

Protected Forest na na na na na 131.51 na 1,746.75 646.01 1.45 na na na na 3,512.38 3,405.21 3,851.31 699.95 865.14 2,444.13 797.55 721.99 na na na na na na na 1.51 1,584.74 na 2,759.53 na na na na na na


National Park na na na na na na na na na na 5,563.85 1,365.55 1,059.17 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

Wildlife Park 10,875.59 na 629.47 22,623.14 1,281.75 1,525.05 17.95 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

Ecotourism Park na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

Limited Production Forest na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na 4,447.10 1,447.45 2,952.39 12.29 724.36 na na na na na na na na 1,183.86 0.74 2,387.71 na na na na na na

Other Uses 8,605.56 30,868.12 na 1,982.80 na 6,412.29 240.39 5,273.79 na 231.87 4.65 6,162.13 3,759.07 9,782.20 5,083.50 8,106.53 6,933.95 1,728.80 1,808.29 1,339.35 2,227.48 1,295.03 1,117.60 1,148.81 4,966.66 2,199.25 826.75 3,802.35 3,857.91 3,403.84 1,923.01 1,042.57 4,276.74 5,159.13 13,935.30 178.63 8,126.58 7,707.90 7,037.56

Status & Area (Ha) District/town Aceh Besar

Pidie

Bireuen

Aceh Utara

Kecamatan (sub-district) Lhoong Lhok Nga/Leupeung Leupeung Seulimeum Mesjid raya Darussalam Baitussalam Simpang Tiga Darul Imarah Peukan Bada Pulo Aceh Meureudu Meurah Dua Bandar Dua Jangka Buya Ulim Trienggadeng Panteraja Bandar Baru Glumpang Tiga Glumpang Baro Mutiara Barat Kembang Tanjung Simpang Tiga Kota Sigli Pidie Batee Muara Tiga Samalanga Pandrah Jeunieb Peudada Juli Jeumpa Jangka Peusangan Gandapura Syamtalira Bayu Tanah Jambo Aye Seuneubon Baktiya Baktia Barat

Protected Forest 1,618.89 281.33 5,655.96 na na na na 305.11 1,265.53 1,598.56 3,583.20 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na 49.86 na na

National Park

Wildlife Park na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

Ecotourism Park na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

Limited Production Forest na na na 1,817.28 4,653.81 1,121.05 3,182.13 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na 782.04 7,991.97 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na


Other Uses 4,469.76 3,819.01 9,698.92 4,206.34 8,313.09 169.14 4,154.72 19.26 3,157.48 2,354.16 5,367.22 1,347.94 1,272.53 2,270.14 1,883.48 6,429.93 3,657.21 527.67 2,223.46 150.35 1,817.13 0.00 3,052.16 3,393.63 2,666.65 529.32 4,297.92 5,679.85 5,713.67 2,016.93 5,992.77 6,078.42 445.80 4,711.61 5,722.81 2,140.83 5,734.43 641.50 2,117.49 6,772.60 3,449.78 3,564.52

131

Status & Area (Ha) District/town

Aceh Barat Daya

Aceh Tamiang

Nagan Raya Aceh Jaya

Kota Banda Aceh

Sabang Langsa Lhokseumawe

Total

Kecamatan (sub-district) Lhok Sukon Samudera Syamtalira Aron Tanah Pasir Dewantara Muara Batu Manggeng Tangan-tangan Susoh Kuala Batee Babah Rot Seruway Bendahara Manyak Payed Darul Makmur Kuala Teunom Panga Krueng Sabee Setia Bakti Sampoinet Jaya Meuraxa Jaya Baru Banda Raya Baiturrahman Lueng Bata Kuta Alam Kuta Raja Syiah Kuala Ulee Kareng Sukajaya Sukakarya Langsa Timur Langsa Kota Blang Mangat Muara Dua Banda Sakti

Protected Forest na na na na na na 1,830.72 1,470.08 474.03 na na 2,139.44 1,652.47 587.68 na 1,670.92 na na na na na 3,819.92 0.03 2.73 19.83 na na na na na na 1,785.91 1,172.56 972.19 61.84 na na na 55,187.95

National Park na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na 7,988.57

Wildlife Park na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na 36,952.95

Ecotourism Park na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na 1,089.61 na na na na na 1,089.61

Limited Production Forest na na na na na na na na na na na 2,288.07 5,229.26 7,213.94 na na na na na na na 973.24 na na na na na na na na na na na 5,649.84 650.21 na na na 54,708.74

Other Uses 137.26 3,735.23 605.42 4,997.47 4,707.62 3,506.36 8,966.31 11,553.15 11,308.16 2,953.61 6,984.38 2,603.03 4,055.60 924.27 25,112.88 10,349.45 8,033.38 9,958.96 7,079.13 10,621.01 18,775.06 20,886.31 1,640.22 1,195.53 601.38 953.00 713.76 1,908.93 642.03 2,319.81 621.53 4,389.44 na 1,413.94 664.98 1,625.17 5,449.46 9,298.81 525,880.06

Source : PT. Geotrav Bhuana Survey, 2006: Kajian Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat - Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (pasca tsunami).

132


Land Use in NAD Province

Human Settlement, 4,987.43, 1% Primary Forest, 103,580.63, 15%

Plantation, 55,031.72, 8%

Secondary Forest, 10,002.10, 1% Primary Mangrove Forest, 24,086.02, 4%

Agriculture, 142,570.06, 21%

Primary Sw amp Forest, 120,690.13, 18%

Tambak Brackishw ater aquaculture ponds, 44,711.54, 7%

Shrubland, 181,064.19, 25%

Figure 1. Land Use in NAD Province, 2006.

Land Use & Status - Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, 2006 PF, 55,187.95 NP, 7,988.57 WR, 36,952.95 ETP, 1,089.61 LPF, 54,708.74

OU, 525,880.06

Figure 2. Land Use and Status. NAD Province, 2006 Key : PF = Protected Forest; NP = National Park; WR = Wildlife Reserve; ETP = Ecotourism Park; LPF = Limited Production Forest; OU = Other Uses.


133

Annex 17. Table 1.

No.

List of Fauna in NAD Province

List of Bird Species Family

English Name

Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

134

Ardeidae Ardea sumatrana Ardea purpurea Casmerodius albus Egretta intermedia Egretta garzetta Egretta sacra Bubulcus ibis Ardeola bacchus Butorides striatus Ixobrychus sinensis Ciconiidae Leptoptilus javanicus Accipitridae Pandion haliaetus Haliastur indus Haliaeetus leucogaster Spilornis cheela Accipiter soloensis Accipiter gularis Ictinaetus malayensis Spizaetus cirrhatus Spizaetus alboniger Anatidae Dendrocygna javanica Rallidae Gallirallus striatus Poliolimnas cinerea Amaurornis phoenicurus Charadriidae Pluvialis fulva Charadrius peronii Charadrius mongolus Charadrius leschenaultii Scolopacidae Numenius phaeopus Numenius arquata Tringa totanus Tringa nebularia Tringa glareola Actitis hypoleucos Arenaria interpres Limnodromus

Great-billed Heron Purple Heron Great Egret Intermediate Egret Little Egret Reef Egret Cattle Egret Chinese Pond-heron Striated Heron Yellow Bittern

Si

St

r i i i i r m em m

Aceh

1

2

o

1

x o xm

NR

Abt

BA

Leu

1

1 1 1 1

1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

Threat Status

CITES

1 1 1

Lesser Adjutant

1

Osprey Brahminy Kite White-bellied Sea-eagle Crested Serpent-eagle Chinese Goshawk Japanese Sparrow-hawk Black Eagle Changeable Hawk-eagle Blyth's Hawk-eagle

m r r e m m r e r

x x x x1 o o

1 1 1 1 1 1

o1 o

1 1

Lesser Whistling-duck

i

Slaty-breasted Rail White-browed Crake White-breasted Waterhen

r i r

x ND x

1 1 1

Pacific Golden Plover Malaysian Plover Lesser Sand-plover Greater Sand-plover

m r m m

x o o o

1 1 1 1

Whimbrel Eurasian Curlew Common Redshank Common Greenshank Wood Sandpiper Common Sandpiper Ruddy Turnstone Asian dowitcher

m m m m m m m

x

1

o x o x o

1 1 1 1 1

1

1 1

VU

1 1

1

1 1

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC


LC LC LC 1

1

1

LC NT LC LC

1

1 1 1

1

1

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC

1 1

1

II II II II II II II II II

No.

Family

English Name

Scientific Name 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

semipalmatus Gallinago stenura Calidris ruficollis Calidris ferruginea Burhinidae Burhinus giganteus Columbidae Treron curvirostra Treron vernans Ducula aenea Ducula bicolor Columba argentina Macropygia emiliana Macropygia ruficeps Streptopelia chinensis Chalcophaps indica Caloenas nicobarica Psittacidae Psittacula alexandri Psittinus cyanurus Loriculus galgulus

Si

St

Aceh

1

2

NR

Abt

BA

Leu

Threat Status

Pintail Snipe Rufous-necked Stint Curlew Sandpiper

m m m

o o

1 1

LC LC LC

Beach Thick-knee

r

x

1

NT

Thick-billed Green Pigeon Pink-necked Green Pigeon Green Imperial Pigeon Pied Imperial Pigeon Silvery Pigeon Ruddy Cuckoo-dove Little Cuckoo-dove Spotted Dove Emerald Dove Nicobar Pigeon

e e e r r e e

x1 x x1 x o x1 o

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

r r

x o

1 1

Red-breasted Parakeet Blue-rumped Parrot Blue-crowned Hangingparrot

e e r

x1 x1 ND

Oriental Cuckoo Rusty-breasted Cuckoo Violet Cuckoo

m r r

Asian Koel

LC LC LC LC CR LC LC LC LC NT

I

1 1 1

LC NT LC

II II II

o x o

1 1 1

LC LC LC

mr

o

1

LC

Simeulue Scopsowl

E

x

1

NT

Great Eared Nightjar Savanna Nightjar

e r

o

1

Edible-nest Swiftlet Black-nest Swiftlet Glossy Swiftlet

r i e

x x x

1 1 1

Grey-rumped Tree-swift

e

x

1

LC

Common Kingfisher Blue-eared Kingfisher

m r

o o

1 1

LC LC

1

1 1

1

1

65 66

Cuculidae Cuculus saturatus Cacomantis sepulcralis Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus Eudynamys scolopacea Strigidae Otus umbra Caprimulgidae Eurostopodus macrotis Caprimulgus affinis Apodidae Aerodramus fuciphagus Aerodramus maximus Collocalia esculenta Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne longipennis Alcedinidae Alcedo atthis Alcedo meninting

67

Ceyx erithacus

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher

e

x1

1

LC

68

Pelargopsis capensis

Stork-billed Kingfisher

e

x1

1

LC

69

Halcyon coromanda

Ruddy Kingfisher

r

o

1

LC

70

Halcyon pileata

Black-capped Kingfisher

m

x

1

LC

71

Halcyon chloris

Collared Kingfisher

e

x1

1

54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

CITES

1

1

1

1


1

LC LC

1

LC LC LC

1

1

1

II

LC

135

No.

Family

English Name

Scientific Name 72 73

Meropidae Merops leschenaulti

Si

St

Aceh

1

2

NR

o

1

m

x

1

Asian Pied Hornbill

e

Blue-eared Barbet

e

1

Buff-rumped Woodpecker White-bellied Woodpecker

r e

1 1

Barn Swallow Pacific Swallow

m r

x x

1 1

Forest Wagtail Yellow Wagtail Grey Wagtail Richard's Pipit

m m m r

o x o ND

1 1 1 1

Bar-bellied Cuckoo-shrike Lesser Cuckoo-shrike Fiery Minivet Scarlet Minivet Black-winged Hemipus

e e e e r

x1 x1 x1 x1 o

1 1 1 1 1

LC LC NT LC LC

Black-headed Bulbul Yellow-vented Bulbul Olive-winged Bulbul Spectacled Bulbul

e

x1

1

r r

x

1

LC LC LC LC

Common Iora

r

Tiger Shrike

m

o

1

Oriental Magpie-robin White-rumped Shama

e e

x1 x3

1 1

Pallas's Warbler Oriental Reed-warbler Zitting Cisticola

m m m

o o x

1 1 1

Prinia flaviventris

Yellow-bellied Prinia

m

1

100

Orthotomus ruficeps

Ashy Tailorbird

e

1

r

78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

93 94 95 95

1

1

1

LC

1

LC

1

LC LC LC

1

1 1

1 1

1

LC LC

1 1

1

1

LC LC LC LC

LC LC

1

1

1

LC LC LC LC LC

1 1

1

1

LC LC

Muscicapidae 101

Culicicapa ceylonensis

Grey-headed Flycatcher

102

Rhipidura javanica

Pied Fantail

136

x

1


CITES

LC

99

76 77

Leu

m

96 97 98

75

BA

Chestnut-headed Beeeater Blue-tailed Bee-eater

Merops philippinus Bucerotidae Anthracoceros albirostris Capitonidae Megalaima australis Picidae Meiglyptes tristis Dryocopus javensis Hirundinidae Hirundo rustica Hirundo tahitica Motacillidae Dendronanthus indicus Motacilla flava Motacilla cinerea Anthus novaeseelandiae Campephagidae Coracina striata Coracina fimbriata Pericrocotus igneus Pericrocotus flammeus Hemipus hirundinaceus Pycnonotidae Pycnonotus atriceps Pycnonotus goiavier Pycnonotus plumosus Pycnonotus erythropthalmos Irenidae Aegithina tiphia Laniidae Lanius tigrinus Turdidae Copsychus saularis Copsychus malabaricus Sylviidae Locustella certhiola Acrocephalus orientalis Cisticola juncidis

74

Abt

Threat Status

LC 1

1

II

No.

Family

English Name

Scientific Name

107

Acanthizidae Hypothymis azurea Monarchidae Terpsiphone paradisi Pachycephalidae Pachycephala grisola Sittidae Sitta frontalis Dicaeidae Dicaeum trigonostigma

108

Dicaeum cruentatum

103 104 105 106

109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123

124

Nectariniidae Anthreptes malacensis Nectarinia sperata Nectarinia jugularis Aethopyga siparaja Estrildidae Lonchura punctulata Lonchura maja Ploceidae Passer montanus Ploceus philippinus Sturnidae Aplonis panayensis Sturnus sturninus Acridotheres javanicus Gracula religiosa Oriolidae Oriolus chinensis Dicruridae Dicrurus leucophaeus Dicrurus paradiseus Corvidae Corvus enca Total

Si

St

Aceh

1

2

NR

Abt

BA

Leu

Threat Status

Black-naped Monarch

e

x1

1

LC

Asian Paradise-flycatcher

e

x1

1

LC

Mangrove Whistler

r

x

1

LC

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

r

o

1

LC

Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker

r

x

1

LC

e

x1

1

LC

Brown-throated Sunbird Purple-throated Sunbird Olive-backed Sunbird Crimson Sunbird

r e e r

x x

1 1

x

1

Scaly-breasted Munia White-headed Munia

r r

x

1

Tree Sparrow Baya Weaver

r r

Asian Glossy Starling Purple-backed Starling White-vented Myna Hill Myna

e m F e

x1 o

1 1

x

1

Black-naped Oriole

e

x1

1

LC

Ashy Drongo Greater Racquet-tailed Drongo

e r

x1 x

1 1

LC LC

Slender-billed Crow

e

x1

1 96

1 1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1 1

1

1

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC

1 1 1

CITES

LC LC LC LC

1

II

LC 28

25

24

16

Key : Si = Simeulue; NR = Nagan Raya; Abt = Aceh Barat; BA = Banda Aceh; Leu = Aceh Barat-Leupung STA = Status i = not determined r = resident/ considered resident m = migratory/ considered migratory E = endemic species e = sub-species endemic to several islands o = observed and recorded before 1970 x = discovered and recorded after 1970 ND= N. Dymond (May 1990) 1 = Suryadiputra, et al., 2006


137

Table 2. No.

List of Amphibian Species Family

Author

Scientific Name

1 1 2

Megophrydae Leptobrachium hasseltii Leptobrachium hendricksoni

3 4 5 2 6

Megophrys aceras Megophrys nasuta Nesobia natunae Bufonidae Leptophryne borbonica

7

Pelophryne brevipest

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 3 20

Pelophryne signata Pelophryne sp. Pedostibes hosii Pseudobufo subasper Bufo asper Bufo biporcatus Bufo claviger Bufo divergens Bufo juxtasper Bufo melanosticus Bufo quadriporcatus Bufo valhallae Ranidae Huia sumatrana

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

Huia parvus Occidozyga lima Occidozyga sumatrana Fejervarya cancrivora Fejervarya limnocharis Limnonectes blythii Limnonectes kuhlii Limnonectes laticeps Limnonectes malesianus Limnonectes microdiscus Limnonectes shompenorum Limnonectes sp. Rana bramica Rana chalconota Rana crassiovis Rana debussyi Rana erythraea Rana glandulosa Rana labialis Rana hosii Rana kampeni Rana nicobariensis Rana nigrovittata Rana picturata Rana persimilis Rana siberut Rana signata

4 48

Microhylidae Caluella volzi

138

English Name

Taylor

Spotted Litter Frog

Smith 1926 Schlegel, 1858

Horned Frog Bornean Horned Frog

Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1827 Peters, 1867

Local Name

Katak Serasah Katak Serasah Mata Merah Katak Tanduk Katak Bertanduk

S

L

1 1

? 1

1 1 1

1 1 0

Hour Glass Toad

Kodok Jam Pasir

1

1

Saint Andrew’s Cross Toad

Kodok Saint Andrew

1

1

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 ? 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

1

1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1

1

1

Boulenger, 1892

Brown Tree Toad

Kodok Puru Pohon

Gravenhort, 1829

River Toad

Kodok Puru Besar

Inger, 1964 Schneider, 1799 Boulenger, 1887

Region

Giant River Toad Asian Toad Swamp Toad

Kodok Puru Besar Kodok Puru Kodok Puru Rawa

Yang, 1991

Sumatrana Torrent Frog

Boulenger, 1887 Gravenhorst, 1829 Peters, 1877 Gravenhorst, 1829 Boie, 1835 Boulenger, 1902 Tschudi, 1833

Lesser Toad Green Puddle Frog Sumatran Puddle Frog Crab-Eating Frog Grass Frog Blyth’s Frog Kuhl’s Creek Frog

Kongkang Jeram Sumatera Kodok Puru Kecil Bancet Hijau Bancet Rawa Sumatera Katak Hijau Katak Tegalan Katak Panggul Bangkong Tuli

Boettger, 1901 Schlegel

Baram’s Frog White-Lipped Frog

Kongkang Baram Kongkang Kolam

Schlegel, 1837 Boulenger, 1882

Green Paddy Frog Rough-side Frog

Kongkang Gading Kongkang Kulit Kasar

Boulenger, 1891 van Kampen Stolizka, 1870 Blyth, 1855 Boulenger

Poisonous Rock Frog Van Kampen’s Frog Cricket Frog Dark Sided Frog Spotted Stream Frog

Kongkang Racun Kongkang Macan Kongkang Jangkrik Kongkang Sisi Gelap Kongkang bertotol

Gunther

Siberut Frog Striped Stream Frog

Kongkang Siberut Kongkang Sungai bergaris


Remarks

ES

ES

ES ES

ES ES

ES

ES ES

No.

Family Scientific Name

Author

49 50 51 52 53

Kalophrynus pleurostigma Kalophrynus punctatus Kaloula baleata Metaphrynella sundana Microhyla berdmorei

Tschudi, 1838 Peters, 1871 Muller, 1836 Peters, 1867 Blyth, 1855

54 55 56 57

Microhyla heymonsii Kaloula pulchra Microhyla palmipes Microhyla ornata

58 5 59 60

Microhyla superciliaris Rhacophoridae Phrynella pollicaris Phrynella pulchra

Vogt, 1911 Gray, 1831 Boulenger, 1897 Dumeril & Bibron, 1841 Parker, 1928

61

Nyctixallus pictus

62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

Philautus anodon Philautus aurifasciatus Philautus cornutus Philautus similis Philautus sp. Polypedates colletti Polypedates leucomystax Polypedates macrotis

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 6 82 83 84 85 86

English Name

Local Name

S

L

Red Sided Sticky Frog Sided Sticky Frog Brown Bullfrog Sunda Tree Hole Frog Berdmore’s NarrowMouthed Frog Dark-side Chorus Frog Banded Bullfrog Palmated Chorus Frog Narrow-Mouthed Frog

Katak Lekat Sisi Merah Katak Lekat Belentuk Percil Pohon Percil Berdmore’s

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1

Percil bintik dua Belentuk Indah Percil Berselaput Percil

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1

Narrow-Mouthed Frog

Percil

1

1

Boulenger, 1887

Tree Hole Frog

1 1

0 1

Peters, 1871

Cinnamon Frog

Percil Lubang Pohon Indah Katak Pohon Kecil Bertotol

1

1

Schlegel, 1837

Gold Striped Tree Frog

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1

1

1

1

1

1 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 0 1

1

1

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 0 1 0

83

66

Katak Pohon Emas

Boulenger, 1890 Gravenhort, 1829 Boulenger, 1891

Bush Frog Collet’s Tree Frog Striped Tree Frog Dark-eared Tree Frog

Polypedates otilophus

Boulenger, 1893

File-eared Tree Frog

Rhacophorus appendiculatus Rhacophorus baluensis Rhacophorus bifasciatus Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus Rhacophorus dulitensis Rhacophorus leprosus Rhacophorus modestus Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Rhacophorus poecilonatus Rhacophorus pardalis

Gunther, 1858

Frilled Tree Frog

Inger, 1964

Kinabalu Tree Frog

Katak Pohon Hutan Katak Pohon Jam Pasir Katak Pohon Bergaris Katak Pohon Telinga Gelap Katak Pohon Telinga Bergerigi Katak Pohon Kaki Bergerigi Katak Pohon Kinabalu

Blue Spotted Tree Frog

Katak Pohon Bintik Biru

Jade Tree Frog

Katak Pohon Lumut

Rhacophorus reindwarddhtii Icthtyophiidae Ichtyophis elongatus Ichtyophis glutinosus Ichtyophis monochrous Ichtyophis paucisculus Caudacaecilia paucidentula?

Region

Boulenger, 1892 Boulenger, 1895

Wallace Flying Frog

Katak Pohon Wallace

Gunther, 1858

Harlequin Tree Frog

Katak Pohon Berkaki Merah

Linne, 1758

Yellow-banded Ceicilian

Sisilia

Remarks

ES ES ES

ES ES ES ES ES

Key : S = Sumatra; L = Leuser Ecosystem Area; 1 = present; 0 = not present; ? = unconfirmed; ES = Species Endemic to Sumatera island


139

Table 3.

List of Fish Species

Local Name Ambe-ambe Bagu Balimbing Bulungbalu Bandeng Bawal hitam Bawal Putih Bayam/ Tengoh Belanek Beranda Bukum Cabeh Ciri’ Cmeong Cupat Gabuy bujo Jambu Jenaha Kakap/ Serakap Kapur-kapur Kuning Kerapu Kurau Kepiting Bakau Kerape Kirung Krup Kuro Kuro-kuro/Gabuy Lele Lupoh Labul Lahari Lamatan Lamboo Lobster Marang darat

140

Family

Scatophagidae Monodactylidae

Gerreidae Luitjanidae Serranidae Polynemidae

Carangidae Eleotrididae Gobiidae Kuhliidae Mugilidae Siganidae

Scientific Name Katsuwanus sp. Mystus sp. Scatophagus argus Monodactylus spp. Chanos-chanos Formio niger Pampus argentus Lutjanus argentimaculatus Mugil cephalus Liza parmata Tetraodon spp. Scatophagus arguna Leiognathus equlus Pomadasys spp. Trichogaster spp. Channa spp. Polystonemus spp. Lutjanus russelli Lates calcarifer Gerres acinaces Lutjanus ehrenbergii Ecemaraphelus spp. Polynemus spp. Scylla serata Esea-cemaraphelus spp. Mesopristes argentus Anabas spp.. Polydactylus spp. Caranx spp. Clarias spp. Triacanthus spp. Ophieleotris aporos Periophthalmus spp. Kuhlia marginata Valamugil ophysenii Homerus sp. Siganus vermiculatus

1

2

++ ++

3

4

5

-

+

-

+++ +++ ++ ++ + + + +

+++ +++ +++ + + + +

+++ +++ +++ -

++ +

+ -

-

+++ +

+++ -

+++ -

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

+

+

+

+

+

Remarks E S S

++ ++ + +++ ++ ++

+++ ++ ++

+

+

+

+

S S S/E E S S S/E S/E S E R S

+

+

+

S/E S/E S S S E S/E S/E R S S R S S S S/R S S S

+

+ +

++ +++ +++ ++

+++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++

++ +++ + ++

+++ ++ ++ ++ +

+++ +++ ++ -

++ ++ ++ -

++ +

-

-


+

+

+

+

+ +

++ +

++ ++

+

+

+++ ++ ++ + + ++ +++

+ +

Local Name Marang laut Merah mata Nawi Norodon Ovellus Pari Pari kekeh Pari Ayam Penyu hijau Raraung Rambe Remong Saridin Saridin laut Sebelah Tajuk Tanda Tenggiri Teri Tongkol Urut Jumbo tiger prawns White shrimps

Family Siganidae Centropomidae Gobiidae Toxotidae

Chelonidaea Gobiidae Lutjanidae Chandidae Apogonidae Cynoglossidae Leiognathidae Lutjanidae

Tetraodontidae

Scientific Name Siganus javus Caranx spp. Lates calcarifer Glossogobius spp. Toxotes spp. Anabastis narinari Rhynchobatus djiddensis Dasyatis sephen Chelonia mydas Boleophthalmus boddarti Caranx oblagus Lutjanus fulviflamma Ambassis spp. Apogon spp. Cynoglossus spp. Secutor interuptus Lutjanus fulvus Scomberomorus commersoni Stophorus commersonii Auxis thazard Arothron reticularis Penaeus monodon Penaeus merguiensis

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

++

+++

++ ++

++ +++

++ +++

+

++

+++ + +

8

9

10

11

12

Remarks S/E S/E S S S/R

+++ + + + + +

+ +

+ +

+++ +++ +++ + ++ +++

+++ +++ + ++ +++

R S + ++

++

++

+

+

-

+++

+++ +++

++ +++

++

++

++ +++

++ +++

+++

+++

+

+

+

+

+

+ S/R S/E S S/E S/R S/E S

+ +

+ +++ ++

+++ +

++ +

+

+

+

S S S/E S/E

Source : Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias. Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme/CPSG/Univ. Syah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421. Key : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

= Desa Alus-Alus, Simeulue = Desa Labuhan Bakti, Simeulue = Kuala Trang and Kuala Tuha, Nagan Raya = Pucok Lueng, Aceh Barat = Lhok Bubon, Aceh Barat = Neuhun, Aceh Besar = Lhamnga, Aceh Besar = Meunasah Mee, Lhokseumawe = Kampong Tengoh, Aceh Utara = Meunasah Tuha Lancok, Aceh Utara = Kuala Kreto, Aceh Utara = Teupin Kuyuen, Aceh Utara

+ ++ +++ -

= Scarce = Moderate = Abundant = Absent

S MS E R

= Sea = River Estuary = River


141

Table 4.

Names of Fish in and Around Gunung Leuser National Park Stream Upper Alas

Species

Rivers Upper Alas

Rivers Lower Alas

Acentrogobius reichei

x

Anguilla marmorata

x

Aplochellus panchas

x

Bagroides spec.

x

Channa lucius

x

Channa striata

x

Channa spec.

x

Cestraeus plicatilis x

Glyptosternum platypogon

x

Glyptothorax major

x

Hampala macrolepidota

x

Homaloptera amphisquamata

x

Homaloptera gymnogaster

x

x

x

x

x x

Homaloptera spec.

x

Labeobarbus (Tor) douronensis

x

x

x

Labeobarbus (Tor) soro

x

x

x

x

x

Labeobarbus (Tor) tambroides Labeobarbus spec

x

Mystus micracantus

x

Mystus nemurus

x x

x

Ophiocephallus striatus

x

Osteochilus hasselti

x

Osteochillus vittatus

x x

x

Puntius javanicus x

x

x

x x x

x

Wirjoatmodjo, S. The fishes in and around Gunung Leuser National Park in Leuser A Sumatran Sanctuary, edited by Carel P van Schaik and Jatna Supriatna

142

x

x

Trichogaster trichopterus Source :

x

x

Ompok bimaculatus

Rasbora lateristriata

x

x

Cyclocheilichthys apogon

Puntius binotatus

x

x

Clarius teijsmanni

Nemachellus fasciatus

Standing Waters


Table 5.

No.

List of Mammal Species

Indonesian Name

Scientific Name

Found

English Name Si

Ni

NR

1

-

Macroglossus minimus

Common longtongued fruit bat

x, -

-

-

2

-

Cynopterus horsfieldii

Horsfield's fruit bat

x, -

-

-

3

-

Pteropus hypomelanus

Island flying fox

x, -

-

-

x, -

-

-

STA

Aba

BA

Abe

4

-

Emballonura monticola

Malaysian sheathtailed bat

5

-

Hipposideros larvatus

Large leaf-nosed bat

x, -

-

-

6

-

Megaderma spasma

Malayan false vampire bat

x, -

-

-

7

-

Rhinolophus affinis

Intermediate horseshoe bat

x, -

-

-

8

-

Myotis muricola

Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat

x, -

-

-

9

Kera Ekor-panjang

Macaca fascicularis

Long-tailed macaque

x, o

o

o

o

-

o

10

Musang pandan

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

Common palm civet

x, t

o

o

-

-

-

11

Duyung

Dugong dugon

Dugong

x, i

-

-

-

-

-

12

Kerbau

Bubalus bubalis

Water buffalo

x, o

o

o

o

-

o

13

Babi-hutan

Sus celebensis

Celebes warty pig

x, t

o

o

j

-

j

14

Tikus

Rattus exulans

Pacific rat

x, i

-

-

-

-

-

15

Tikus rumah

Rattus rattus

House rat

x, o

-

-

-

-

-

16

Tikus

Rattus tiomanicus

Malaysian wood rat

x, -

-

-

-

-

-

App II

Source : Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias. Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme/CPSG/Univ. Syah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421. Key : Si = Simeulue Ni = Nias NR = Nagan Raya Aba = Aceh Barat BA = Banda Aceh Abe = Aceh Besar x = found by previous researcher (Ed Colijn, 1996) o = direct observation (Primary Data 2005) t = tracks / footprints i = information from local inhabitants Status: En IUCN p App I App II

Endangered, criteria according to International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Protected by Indonesian Government Regulation No.7 of 1999 Appendix I of CITES Appendix II of CITES


143

Table 5. List of Herpetofauna Species

No.

Indonesian Name

Scientific Name

Found

English Name

STA

Si

Ni NR ABa BA ABe

1

Kuya batok

Cuora amboinensis

Asian Box Turtle

x

-

o

-

-

-

2

Penyu hijau

Chelonia mydas

Green Turtle

x

o

-

-

-

i

3

Penyu sisik

Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Turtle

x

-

-

-

-

-

P

4

Penyu belimbing

Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Turtle

x

-

-

-

-

-

P

5

-

Aphaniotis acutirostris

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

Aphaniotis fusca

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

7

-

Bronchocela cristatella

Crested Lizard

x

-

-

-

-

-

8

Kadal terbang

Draco volans

Common Flying Lizard

xo

o

o

-

-

-

9

-

Cnemaspis kandianus

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

10

-

Cyrtodactylus marmoratus

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

11

-

Gekko monarchus

Spotted House Gecko

x

-

-

-

-

-

12

-

Hemidactylus frenatus

House Gecko

x

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

Hemiphyllodactylus typus

Indo-Pacific Tree Gecko

x

-

-

-

-

-

14

-

Ptychozoon kuhli

Kuhl's Flying Gecko

x

-

-

-

-

-

15

-

Dasia olivacea

Olive Tree Skink

x

-

-

-

-

-

16

-

Emoia atrocostata

Mangrove Skink

x

-

-

-

-

-

17

-

Lipinia relicta

x

-

-

-

-

-

18

Kadal biasa

Mabuya multifasciata

Common Sun Skink

xo

o

o

o

o

o

19

-

Mabuya rugifera

Striped Sun Skink

x

-

-

-

-

-

20

Biawak

Varanus salvator

Water Monitor

xo

o

o

o

-

o

21

Ular hijau daun

Ahaetulla prasina

Green Whip Snake

x

-

-

-

-

-

22

Boiga nigriceps

Black-headed Cat Snake

x

-

-

-

-

-

23

Calamaria modesta

x

-

-

-

-

-

Cerberus rynchops

Dog-faced Water Snake

x

o

-

-

-

o

25

Elaphe flavolineata

Yellow-striped Racer

x

-

-

-

-

-

26

Enhydris albomaculata

x

-

-

-

-

-

27

Lycodon subcinctus

Banded Wolf Snake

x

-

-

-

-

-

28

Psammodynastes pictus

Painted Mock Viper

x

-

-

-

-

-

29

Rhabdophis chrysargos

Speckle-bellied Keelback

x

-

-

-

-

-

30

Trimeresurus brongersmai

x

-

-

-

-

-

31

Trimeresurus hageni

Hagen's Pit-Viper

x

-

-

-

-

-

32

Trimeresurus puniceus

Flat-nosed Pit-Viper

x

-

-

-

-

-

24

144

Ular Lumpur


No.

Indonesian Name

Scientific Name

Found

English Name

STA

Si

Ni NR ABa BA ABe

33

Trimeresurus sumatranus

Sumatran Pit-Viper

x

-

-

-

-

-

34

Ophiophagus hannah

King Cobra

x

-

-

-

-

-

35

Python reticulatus

Reticulated Python

x

-

-

-

-

i

36

Xenopeltis unicolor

Sunbeam Snake

x

-

-

-

-

-

Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

x

-

-

-

-

-

39

Bufo melanostictus

Common Asian Toad

x

o

-

-

-

-

40

Phrynoglossus laevis

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

41

Limnonectes limnocharis

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

42

Limnonectes macrodon

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

43

Rana erythraea

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

44

Rana hosii

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

45

Rana nicobariensis

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

46

Polypedates leucomystax

-

x

-

-

-

-

-

37

Source :

Buaya muara

P

Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan Nias. Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme/CPSG/Univ. Syah Kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421.

Key : Si = Simeulue Ni = Nias NR = Nagan Raya Aba = Aceh Barat BA = Banda Aceh Abe = Aceh Besar x = found by previous researcher (Ed Colijn, 1996) o = direct observation (Primary Data 2005) i = information from local inhabitants Status: p App I App II

Protected by Indonesian Government Regulation No.7 of 1999 Appendix I of CITES Appendix II of CITES


145

Table 6.

Species of Vegetation Found in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province

Family/Species Adianthaceae Ceratopteris thalicroides Apocynaceae Alstonia macrophylla Alstonia spathulata Alstonia anguistiloba Cerbera manghas Arecaceae Nypa fruticans Oncosperma tiggilaria Cocos nucifera Elaeis guineensis Calamus spp. Metroxylon sagu Bambusa spp. Dendrocalamus spp. Arenga pinnata Areca cathecu Anacardiaceae Lannea coromandelica Mangifera indica Mangifera feoteda Mangifera odorata Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea Aviceniaceae Avicennia marina Bignoniaceae Oroxylum indicum Dolichandrone spathacea Bombacaceae Durio zibethinus Combretaceae Lumnitzera littorea Celastraceae Lophopetalum javanicum Cyperaceae Cyperus spp. Cyperus maritime Lepironia mucronata Combretaceae Terminalia catappa Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia Convolvulaceae Ipomea aquatica Ipomea pes-caprae

Coll

Common Name

#41#

Pulai Pulai Pulai Bintaro

Abundance at each observation site (relevees)* 9 10 11 12 13

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+++

+++

-

-

++ -

-

-

+ -

-

+ -

Nipah Nibung Kelapa Kelapa sawit Rotan Sagu Bambu Bambu Aren Pinang

-

+++ -

+ + +++ + ++ + + +++

-

+ +++ -

-

+ + -

+++ ++ -

++ ++ ++ + + ++

+++ ++ -

Mangga Embacang Kueni

-

-

++ ++ ++ +

-

-

-

-

-

++ ++ ++ -

Bakung darat

-

++

+

-

-

-

-

-

Biduri

-

+

++

-

+

-

-

Api-Api

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bungli

-

-

-

-

-

Durian

-

-

+

-

Teruntum

-

-

-

#62#

Parupuk

-

-

#15#

Purun Teki laut

+ +

Ketapang

#49#

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++ +

+ + + +

++ ++ +++ ++ +++ + +++

-

+ ++ +++ ++ + +++

-

++ ++ ++ + ++

+ -

++ -

-

+ + +

++ +++ ++ ++ + + + ++

-

-

++ + + -

-

++ + + +

-

++ + + -

-

-

-

++ + + +

++ + + +

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

++

-

++

-

++

-

++

+

+

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ -

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++ -

-

+ +

-

-

+ -

+ +

-

+ -

++ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ +

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

Cemara

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++

+

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++

Kangkung Katang-katang

+++

-

+ +

-

++

+ ++

-

+++

-

+

-

-

+

+ +

+

+

-

+ -

+

+ +

+ +++

#33#

#58#


147

Family/Species Euphorbiaceae Aleurites moluccana Baccaurea dulcis Hevea brasiliensis Jatropha gossypiifolia Jatropha curcas Macaranga tanarius Macaranga pruinosa Ricinus communis Flacourtiaceae Scolopia machrophylla Flagelariaceae Flagellaria indica Goodeniaceae Scaevola taccada Guttiferae Callophyllum inophyllum Hernandiaceae Hernandia peltata Lecythidaceae Barringtonia asiatica Barringtonia racemosa Leeaceae Leea indica Loganiaceae Fagraea racemosa Leguminosae Acacia auriculiformis Acacia mangium Desmodium umbellatum Passiflora feotida Leucaena leucacephala Parkia speciosa Pongamia pinnata Pterocarpus indica Erythrina orientalis Gliricidia sepium Vigna marina Mimosa pigra Mimosa pudica Malvaceae Hibiscus tiliaceus Abutilon hirtum Abelmoschus moschantus Thespesia populnea Melastomataceae Melastoma candidum Melastoma malabathricum Meliaceae Xylocarpus rumphii Xylocarpus moluccensis

148

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8


Kemiri Karet Jarak Jarak pagar Mahang Mahang Jarak jawa

-

-

++ + ++ + + -

-

-

-

+++ -

+ -

+ + + + + ++ +

-

+++ -

+ + -

Kemanden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Owar

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

Gabusan

-

++

+++

-

-

-

-

-

+

Nyamplung

-

++

+

-

-

-

-

-

Bogolono

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

Putat Putat sungai

-

+ -

+ ++

-

-

-

#3#

Kayu tua

-

+

+++

-

-

#1#

-

-

-

+

-

Akasia Mangium Daun buaya Buah pitri Lamtoro Petai Malapari Angsana Dadap laut Gamal Kacang laut Ki kebo Putri malu

-

++ + ++ -

+ + ++ + ++ ++ + +++ + -

Waru laut Waru lot

-

++ -

Senduduk Senduduk

-

Nyiri Nyiri

-

Coll

#25# #57# #52#

#63#

#40# #55#

Common Name

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

-

-

-

+ -

-

+ +

-

++ +

+ + + + ++ ++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

++

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ -

-

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+++ + ++ +++

+ ++

-

+++ + + -

+ ++ + ++ + ++ + +++ + ++

-

+ + + -

+++ +++ ++ + + -

-

+++ +++ + + ++ + ++ + ++

-

++ ++ + + ++ + ++ + ++

-

+ + ++ + ++ + ++

-

+ + + + ++ + ++ + ++

++ ++ + + + + ++ -

-

-

-

-

-

+ -

-

+ -

-

-

-

+ -

-

+ + -

-

+ + -

-

-

++ ++ + -

-

+ ++

-

-

-

-

-

+ +

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+ +

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ ++


Family/Species Molluginaceae Sesuvium portulacastrum Moraceae Artocarpus heterophyllus Artocarpus incisus Ficus microcarpa Ficus septica Mimosaceae Acacia farnesiana Myrtaceae Zyzygium cumini Zyzigium malaccensis Myrsinaceae Ardisia humilis Aegiceras cornoculatum Papilionaceae Cassia sophera Calopogonium mucunoides Desmodium umbelatum Crotalaria striata Indigofera suffruticosa Phaseolus lathyroides Aeschynomene indica Pandanaceae Pandanus tectorius Pandanus odoratissima Pedaliaceae Sesamum indicum Piperaceae Piper aduncum Poaceae Imperata cylindrica Phragmites karka Ischaemum muticum Sacharum spontaneum Spinifex littoreus Polypodiaceae Stenochlaena palustris Pteridaceae Acrostichum aureum Rhamnaceae Colubrina asiatica Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora apiculata Rhizophora stylosa Rhizophora mucronata Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Bruguiera parviflora Ceriops decandra Rubiaceae Morinda citrifolia

Coll

Common Name


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Seruni air

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

#9# #2#

Nangka Sukun Ki ciyat

-

+ +

++ ++ + +++

-

-

-

-

-

+ ++ +++

-

-

#46#

Kembang jepun

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

#45#

Juwet Jambu Bol

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

#26#

Lampeni Perepat Kecil

-

-

-

-

+ +

-

-

++ -

#4# #20# #7# #29# #27# #54# #48#

Enceng-enceng Kacang asu Daun buaya Orok-orok Tarum siki Kacang batang Katisan

-

-

++ + -

-

+++ +++ ++ +++ -

-

-

Pandan Pandan

-

+ +

+ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++

Sirih lengkung

-

-

+

-

Alang-Alang Perumpung Teki laut Rumput angin

-

++ ++

+ + ++ + +

Paku hurang

-

-

Piai

-

-

#24#

#59#

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

-

-

++

-

++

-

+

-

-

+ ++ ++

-

+ ++ +

-

+ + +

-

+ + +

-

+ + +

+ + ++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

+ +

-

+ -

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+++ -

++ + + ++ -

-

+ -

+ + -

-

++ + + -

-

++ + + -

-

++ + + +

-

-

+ + + + + +

-

+ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ +

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++

-

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

++ -

-

-

+

+ + + + -

-

-

++ + + + -

-

+ + + + +

-

+ + + + -

-

+ + + + +

-

-

+ ++ ++ ++ +

+

-

+

++

+

-

+

-

+

++

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

++

++

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

Bakau Minyak Bakau Kurap Bakau Merah Tanjang Tanjang Tengal

+++ + + +

-

-

+++ + + +

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++ -

-

++ + -

-

++ + -

-

++ +++ + -

-

-

Mengkudu

-

-

+++

-

-

-

-

-

++

-

-

++

-

++

-

++

-

++

-

+

+


149

Family/Species Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Ophiorrhiza cf. teymanni Clausena excavata Timonius compressiacaulis Guettarda speciosa Salixaceae Salix tetrasperma Sapindaceae Dodonaea viscosa Sonneratiaceae Sonneratia alba Sonneratia ovata Sterculiaceae Abroma mollis Pterospermum diversifolium Typacheae Typa anguistifolia Verbenaceae Gmelina elliptica Premna corymbosa Callicarpa arborea Vitex pinnata Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Vitaceae Cissus quandrangula

Key :

+

Location 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

150

= Sparse

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8


14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

#10# #50# #17# #56#

Perepat Lanang Tikusan Ki bolot

-

-

++ + ++ -

-

-

-

-

-

+ ++ -

-

-

-

-

++ -

-

-

-

++ -

-

+ -

+ ++ ++

#28#

Dedalu tangis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

#60#

Kayu mesen

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bogem Bogem

-

-

++ +

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lawe

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

++ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

++ ++

Typa

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

++

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

++

#21# #8# #51# #23#

Laban Pecut kuda

-

+ +

++ + +

-

+ ++

++ +++ -

-

-

++ -

-

-

-

-

+

-

+ +

-

+ -

-

+

++ ++ +

#47#

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

Coll

Common Name

#42# #44#

Bayur

++

= Moderate

+++

= Abundant

Conditions at Location Mangrove with uplifted substrate, Desa Labuan Bhakti village Sandy beach, Desa Alus-alus village Around the village, Desa Alus-alus village Sporadic mangrove stands, Desa Labuan Bhakti village Around lagoon, behind sandy beach, Desa Cot Rambong village Degraded peaty soil, Desa Cot Rambong village Community–owned rubber plantation, Desa Rambong village Sandy beach, Desa Cot Rambong village Around the village, Desa Cot Rambong village Severely degraded sandy beach, Desa Lhok Bubon village Community–owned rubber plantation, Desa Simpang Tiga village Around the village, Desa Simpang Tiga village Mangrove planting site, Desa Lam Nga village Around the village, Desa Lam Nga village Mangrove planting site, Desa Neuheun village Around the village Desa Neuheun village Mangrove planting site, Desa Lam Dingin village Around the village, Desa Lam Dingin village Mangrove planting site, Desa Tibang village Around the village, Desa Tibang village West coast of Aceh


-

= Absent

Observation Date 1 September 2005 2 September 2005 2 September 2005 3 September 2005 8 September 2005 8 September 2005 9 September 2005 10 September 2005 10 September 2005 11 September 2005 11 September 2005 11 September 2005 15 September 2005 15 September 2005 16 September 2005 16 September 2005 17 September 2005 17 September 2005 18 September 2005 18 September 2005 19 September 2005

Region Semeulue Semeulue Semeulue Semeulue Nagan Raya Nagan Raya Nagan Raya Nagan Raya Nagan Raya Aceh Barat Aceh Barat Aceh Barat Aceh Besar Aceh Besar Aceh Besar Aceh Besar Banda Aceh Banda Aceh Banda Aceh Banda Aceh Banda Aceh

Annex 18.

List of Stakeholders Involved in Environmental Activities in NAD*

Table 1. List of Government Organisations Involved in Environmental Activities in NAD No.

Organisation

Name

1

BPDAS Provinsi NAD

2 3 4 5 6

GERHAN BPDAS Dishut Aceh Besar Disbunhut Pidie Disbunhut Aceh Jaya Dishutbuntrans Aceh Barat

7

Disbunhut Aceh Utara

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Dishut Simeulue Dishut Aceh Singkil Disbunhut Bireuen Dinas PPPK Dishut Aceh Barat Daya Disbunhut Aceh Selatan Dishut Aceh Tamiang Disbunhut Aceh Timur Dispertanhutbun Langsa

17 18

Dishutbun Gayo Lues Dishutpertrans Nagan Raya

19 20 21

24

Disperhut Kota Sabang Satker BRR Pesisir Balai Penelitian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) NAD Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan-IPB Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup (KLH) Departemen Pertanian

25

Departemen Dalam Negeri

26

Departemen Kehutanan

27 28

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) BRR Perumahan

29

BRR

Said Nurdin/Soesmarjanto

30

BRR Peternakan

Abdul Wahab Sulaiman (Head of Satker Peternakan)

22 23

Email

Muswir Ayyub (Chief of BPDAS)

Address Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien Km 1.2 Banda Aceh

081534025253/065141339

Jl. Prof. A. Majid Ibrahim-Jantho. Jl.Prof Madjid Ibrahim. Sigli Jl. Pendidikan No. 1 Calang Jl. Sisingamaharaja No. 65-67. Meulaboh Jl. Mayjend. T. Hamzah Bendahara - Lhokseumawe Jl. Nusantara No 28 - Sinabang Jl. Utama No. 1 - Singkil Jl. Sultan Iskandar Muda. Bireun

0651-92257 0653-21547, 0653-25422 0654-21025; 0654-21025 0655-21240, 0655-21722

Jl. Taqwa No. 79 Blang Pidie Jl. T. Cut Ali No. 95. Tapaktuan Jl. Minuran no 170 K. Simpang Jl. A. Yani No. 108 - Langsa Jl. Ahmad Yani No 114 Bireum Puntong Langsa Jl. Kongbur Blang Kejeren Jl. Nigan No. 48 .Suka Makmue. Jeuram Jl. Haji Agussalim - Sabang. Anas Mahmudi Jl. Pangeran Nyak Makam Banda Aceh Kampus IPB, Fakultas Kehutanan - Darmaga, Bogor

Nandi (Head of Aceh Project) Heru Waluyo Wahyunto (Puslitanak Bogor) Nunung

webadm@litba ng.deptan.go.id

Harry Santoso (Chief of DAS-RL)

Ramadhan Nusfi

Telephone

Jl. Ragunan 29 Pasarminggu Jakarta Selatan 12540 Jl. TMP Kalibata No. 20 - Jakarta Selatan 12750 Gd. Manggala Wanabakti - Blok 1 Lt. 7. Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan; Jakarta.

Ramadhan.nusf [email protected] snurdinus@yah oo.com/rpamek [email protected]

0645-43229; 0645-43949 0650-21055 0658-21039; 0658-21317 0644-324862 0659-91138 0656-21114; 0656-322009 0641-32060; 0641-32060 0641-21475; 0641-21475 0641-22355 0655-41185; 0655-41185 0652-22002 0813 600 88593 0251 621 693/08129303304 (021) 7806202/ (021) 7800644 021-7942645

08126903442(S. Nurdin)/081360406663(So esmarjanto)

* data obtained from various sources, collected and processed by WI-IP


151

Table 2. No.

List of Donors Involved in Environmental Activities in NAD Organisation

Name

Address

aditya_perkasa@yahoo .com

Jl. Siliwangi No. 74-76 Sukabumi

Telephone

1

ADB (Asian Development Bank)

2

Australian Government

3

Belgian Government

4

Canadian Government

5

EC (European Commission)

Juergen Tuemmler (TA)

[email protected]

Jalan Sudirman 59, Europe House

0651-41616

6

Finland Government

Joonas Heiskanen

joonas.heiskanen@for min.fi

Menara Rajawali 9th floor, Mega Kuningan, Jakarta

0816-877370

7

Irish Government

Jl. Terogong Raya No. 33,Jakarta 12430 P.O. BOX 1078 JKS JAKARTA 12010

6221769.5142/6221750.3644

8

Japanese Government

9

Netherlands Government

Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. S-3, Kuningan, Jakarta 12950

(62) 021 316 2030, (62) 021 316 2035

10

New Zealand Government

BRI II Building, 23rd Floor Jl. Jenderal Sudirman, Kav. 44-46, Jakarta 10210 P.O. BOX 2439

(021) 5709460/570-9470, (021) 5709457/570-9471

11

Norwegian Government

Menara Rajawali Building, 25th Floor, Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta 12950

(021) 5761523/(021) 5761537

12

United States of America (Other)

Jl. Merdeka Selatan No. 4-5 Jakarta 10110

13

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

Wasistini Baitoningsih (Programme Assistant CSICoastal and Small Island Environment and Development)

w.baitoningsih@unesco .org

14

WFP (World Food Programme)

Eugene Ha

[email protected]

15

UNDP (United Nation Development Programme)

susanto (program officer)

16

UNFPA (United Nations Fund for Population Activities)

17 18

152

Aditya Perkasa (planner)

Email

0266-221908

Australian Embassy. Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said Kav C 15 - 16. Jakarta 12940. P.O. Box 3477 JKP 10034. Jakarta [email protected]

Deutsche Bank Building - 16th floor, Jalan Imam Bonjol 80 Jakarta 10310 World Trade Centre, 6th Floor. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29-31 Jakarta

Dian Widyanarti (Project Officer)

[email protected]

+62-2131924308

UNESCO House, Jl. Galuh (II) No. 5 Kebayoran Baru Jakarta 12110, P.O. Box 1273/JKT

021-7399818 ext 821, 02172796489/ 08161978899

[email protected]

Jl.Ksatrian No.6 Guece Komplek Banda Aceh

08128615959

ali aliyuddin

[email protected]

Jl. Blang Beringin Lr. Kupula No. 2, Cot Mesjid - Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh

08126988146

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)

Sugianto Saman

[email protected] rg

Jl. Teupin Raya No.5 Kota Baru, Lamsea-pineung Banda Aceh

08126991766

ILO (International Labour Organization)

Riska Efriyanti (Programme Officer)

[email protected]

ILO Banda Aceh Office, Jl. Ikhlas No.6, Ketapang Dua

0651 - 47392


No.

Organisation

19

France (Other)

20

Coca-Cola Bewarages Ltd.

Name

Email

Adrian Morel (Official representative for fishery and coastal communities livelihoods)

[email protected] om

Jl. Perada Utama No.105, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

0817 977 0667


IFRC, Banda Aceh Office, Jl. Fatahillah No. 18, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh, 23239

0812 698 9387

21

LAO PDR

22

American Red Cross

Gillespie

23

ECHO (European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office)

Tummler Jurgen

24

Alanis Morrisett

25

AJWS (American Jewish World Service)

26

AUSTCARE

27

Dell Foundation

28

DRI (Direct Relief International), USA

29

DLA Piper-Rudnick

30

Fondation de France

31

Gates Foundation

32

General Donations

Sherryl Reddy (Aceh Project Officer)

Address

Telephone

[email protected]

[email protected] m.au

Jalan T. Hamzah Bendahara, No. 5, Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh

+62 (0) 813 18975266

Gedung Artha Graha lt 12 Jl. Jendral Sudirman

021.5151111/02 1.5152910

33

Gerber

34

Goldman Sachs Japan

35

Hess

36

Jesuit International

37

Nike

38

Packard Foundation

39

Taiwanese Government

40

USAID

Ratna Sari Wattimena (Office Manager)

[email protected] m

Jl.Tauku Iskanadar No 74 Lamlumpang Ulee Kareng, banda Aceh 23117

0251635044/45; 08126991434/ 0813855539

41

AUSAID

Sherryl Reddy (Aceh Project Officer)

[email protected] m.au

Jalan T. Hamzah Bendahara, No. 5, Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh

+62 (0)813 18975266

42

NOVIB

43

R & D STEVE Goode

44

FIGI - Bush-Clinton

45

FIGI - Bessemer Trust

46

Jessica Fund

47

Credit Suisse First Boston

48

Spanish Government


153

No.

Organisation

Name

49

MDTF (Multi Donor Trust Fund)

50

American Public

51

Canadian Red Cross

Email

Address

Telephone

Geumala Yatim

[email protected]

Jl. Prada Utama 11a, Lamgugob, Banda Aceh

0651-7551176

ginta riady Assistant program manager)

[email protected] a

Jalan Fatahillah No.8 Geuce Inem Banda Aceh

081534020632

[email protected]

52

AVON

53

TUC (Trade Union Centre, UK)

54

NCBA (The National Cooperative Business Association)

55

The Sun Media Corp

56

CBI (Cooperative Business International)

57

Boulton society

58

HSBC

59

Royal Danish Embassy

Mursyidah M. Warastomo

60

UN-Habitat

Popuri

Jl. Makam Pahlawan No. 3 A, Banda Aceh

(0812) 698 8107/(0651) 25258

61

UNHCR

Frank Wilkinson

Jl. Geuceu Menara VIII No. 9, Keutapang DUa, Banda Aceh

(0812) 107 8632

62

UNOCHA

Hendrik Therik

63

UNICEF

Jll. Mesjid Sadaqah No. 52, Lamlagang, Banda Aceh

64

WFP, UN Compound

Jl. Sudirman No.15, Banda Aceh

65

WHO

Jl. Alublang Lorong Dahlia No. 3, Lamlagang (belakang STIE)

66

World Bank-KDP

67

Australian Red Cross

68

Danish Red Cross

Peder Damm (Country Coordinator)

[email protected]

Wisma Aldiron Dirgantara, Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto, Jakarta 12780

+62 811 927 334

69

American Red Cross

Bonnie Gillespie


IFRC, Banda Aceh Office, Jl. Fatahillah No. 18, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh, 23239

0812 698 9387

70

Winrock International

71

UNEP/ UNORC

John Poulsen

[email protected]

Jl. Sudirman, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh

08126990038

72

PMO-ADB

Budi Prati

[email protected]

73

OXFAM International

154

(021) 5761478/(021) 5761535

[email protected]

Victor Bottini

(0817) 7900 0775 (0651) 7407651/(0651) 741-1529

Jl. T. Iskandar No. 46, Lamteh, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh [email protected]. au


08161861563

Table 3.

List of International NGOs Involved in Environmental Activities in NAD

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

1

IRC (International Rescue Committee)

helmi buyung nasution (program manager)

[email protected]

IRC jl fatahillah 2 geuceu kayee jatho banda aceh

08126991253

2

CARE International

Melanie Brooks (Communications Manager)

melanie_brooks@careind. or.id

Jl. Alue Blang No. 16 Desa Nuesu Aceh

0812 699 1793

3

IMC (International Medical Corps)

Indra Akbar (Liaison IMC Aceh)

[email protected]

4

WVI (World Vision International)

Rosendo Esteves (Program Officer)

[email protected]

Jl. Sudirman VI no 22 Kompleks DPR Geuce Iniem banda Aceh

0812 6987994

5

Mercy Corps International

Bambang Witjaksana

[email protected]

Jalan Sultan Mansyursyah No 7 Tgk.Fakinah

081360260186

6

AMURT (Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team)

Deddy Ridwan (Coordinator)

[email protected]

JL.alue Blang 1E, Neusu Lamlagang

081973908001

7

German Development Cooperation through GTZ (German Technical Cooperation)

Farid Selmi (Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Consultant)

[email protected]

Jl. Taman Makam Pahlawan No. 12, Peuniti, Banda Aceh

0651 638770/081318 216438

8

CRS (Catholic Relief Service)

Candra Nugrahanto

9

DAI (Development Alternative)

Sharon Zhao

[email protected]

10

Build Change

Elizabeth Hausler

[email protected] g

11

Plan International

Dyah Anikasari (Grants Coordinator)

[email protected]

12

World Relief

Sarah Dilloway (Area Coordinator)

[email protected]

13

Caritas Network

Claudius Scholer (Chief Delegate)

[email protected]

Jl. Beringin Maju No. 3, Seunebok - Meulaboh

0815 333 89 660

14

Concern Worldwide

Rose Dew

[email protected]

Jl. T. Nyak Arief Lr. Aria No 10 Lamgugop, Banda Aceh

081360207595 / 0651-7410919

15

ACT International (Action by Churches Together Alliances)

Abdi Tarigan (Resources Person)

[email protected]

16

IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)

Olaf Havsteen (Livelihood Delegate)

[email protected]

Jl Fatahillah No.18, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh 23239

62-8121004067

17

GTZ (German Technical Cooporation)

Farid Selmi (Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Consultant)

[email protected]

Jl. Taman Makam Pahlawan No. 12, Peuniti, Banda Aceh

0651 638770/081318 216438

18

JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)

Marwaty

Kompleks. UNSYIAH Gedung AAC Lt. 2 Banda Aceh

0811928156

19

WWF

Fazedah nasution (communication officer "Bale panda")

[email protected]

Jl.Tgk HM daud Beureuh no 177 A, lam Priet Banda Aceh 23126

0651 635189/ 081315800396

20

Save The Children

Nining (livelihood officer)/Rima (database officer)

rshahputra@savechildren. or.id

Jl. Sultan Mansyursyah No. 77, Peuniti, Banda Aceh

081360377499 (Rima)

21

PKSPL

Amril

[email protected]

Jl. Pangeran Nyak Makam Banda Aceh

081310034388

0651-637013

Jl. Nasional, Kampung Darat Meulaboh Aceh Barat

Jl. T. Iskandar #48, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh

0651-22380 081533769308

081361491136


155

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Telephone

Jl.Persatuan 2 No 15 Desa lambheu keutapang dua Banda Aceh

(0651) 7401981/(0651) 47917

22

WI-IP

M.Ilman

23

Fauna and Flora International (FFI)

Ilarius Wibisono, Tisna Nando & Graham F. Usher.

24

ProFauna

Drh. Luki Kusuma Wardhani

25

ICRAF Meulaboh

Ery Nugraha (Project Manager)

Jl. Malem diwa No. 8 Lingk V, Kel. Kuta Padang

26

Catholic Relief Service (CRS)

Candra Nugrahanto, Gisele Henriques

Jl. Nasional, Kampung Darat Meulaboh Aceh Barat

27

WALHI NAD

Cut Hindon; Dewa Gumay

[email protected]

Jl.Elang Timur No46 Simpang Blang Cut Lueng Bata

(0651) 26998/ 08126932672

28

Leuseur International Foundation (Yayasan Leuseur International)

Tedi Gunawarman, Agung & Yasra Al Fariza

leuser@leuserfoundation. org

Jl. Bioteknologi No.2 Komplex USUMedan, Sumatera Utara

061 8216800; 061 8216808

29

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)

Rizya L. Ardiwijaya

30

Center for Wildlife Conservation (CWC)

Parmakope (CWC staff)

[email protected], parmakope@gajahsumate ra.org

Jl. Malikul Saleh II/16, Banda Aceh

0812 694 1107

31

IBO (International Baccalaureate Organisation)

Kate Fuller (Indonesia Projects-Coordinator)

[email protected] k

Plaza Bapindo, Jl Jend Sudirman, Jakarta

081317615305

32

Save the Children

33

Save the Children Netherlands

34

Save the Children Norway

35

Save the Children Sweden

36

Save the Children New Zealand

37

Save the Children Italy

38

Save the Children Spain

39

Grameen Foundation

40

JANNI, Japan

41

Operation Blessing

42

Trocaire (Ireland)

43

IBE (Institute of BioArchitecture & Ecology)

44

Family Care Indonesia

45

Kerkeninactie

46

UMRA-UK

47

CRCWC

48

SV (Stichting Vluchteling)

49

UAA-APHEDA

50

Misereor

51

Opportunity International

52

Compassion International

156

[email protected]

Address

Jl. Arifin Ahmad III No. 3, Ie Masin Kayee -Adang, Banda Aceh [email protected], [email protected]

08155509748/6 2 341 570033


Jl. St. Mansyursyah No. 77, Lingk Fakinah, Banda Aceh


No.

Organisation

Name

Email

53

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

54

MCC (Mennonite Central Committee)

55

KNH (Kindernothilfe)

56

Norlink

57

DEA (Diakonie Emergency Aid)

58

Telluride Foundation

59

Opportunity International Deutschland

60

Opportunity International Australia

61

Caritas Portugal

62

DEC UK (UK Disaster Emergency Committee)

63

CIDA (Canadian International Development Agencies)

64

Penang Office for Humanitarian Development Malaysia

65

Diaego

66

Malaysian Red Crescent

67

OFDA

68

DFID (Department of International Development)

69

Price Waterhouse Cooper

70

KOICA

71

ACIAR

72

CGI

73

Conte La Faim

inge wijaya

[email protected]

74

Islamic Relief

panca diharja (Liason Officer)

[email protected] m

75

OISCA

Bobur Alimov

[email protected]

76

Atlas Logistique

Lucio Cocconi (technical coordinator)

77

CWS

78

William and Linda Hamm

[email protected]

Jamal M. Gawi (General Adviser)

[email protected]

Address

Telephone

0811144257

Jl. T. Iskandar No. 46, Lamteh, Ulee Karenng, Banda Aceh Soyeon Lim (Assistant Manager)

[email protected] Australian Embassy. Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said Kav C 15 - 16. Jakarta 12940. P.O. Box 3477 JKP 10034. Jakarta

(021) 521 3322

(021) 7221173 Jl. T. Imeum Lueg bata Km Banda Aceh

0651-7410500, 081534062970

atlasindonesia_build@yah oo.fr

jl. Belibis, 1/A - Kampung Ateuk Pahlawan - Banda Aceh

08126989505

Henry Pirade (Program Manager)

henpirade@cwsindonesia. or.id

Jl. Fatahillah 4 no 25 Geucu Iniem, Banda Aceh

0651-49537 / 0811-382894

Alisei

Philippa Young (UNDP Cash for Work Project Assistant)

[email protected]

Jln Sejahtera 7, Blang Asan, Sigli, Pidie, Aceh

081360471320

79

JICS

Yuma Fujinami

[email protected]

80

Community Habitat Finance (CHF) International

Cut Intan (Livelihood Program officer)

[email protected]

Jl. Kesatrian # 16 Geuceu Komplek Banda Aceh

081360238175


157

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

81

IRC-Cardi

Ian Wirawan

[email protected]

82

Global Environment CentreMalaysia

Faizal Parish

[email protected], www.gecnet.info

83

Istituto Agronomico per l'Oltremare

Alice Perlini

[email protected]

84

Conservation International (CI)

Jatna Supriatna

85

Habitat for Humanity

86

Helen Keller International

87

IFCRC

88

ICRC

89

Turkish Red Crescent

90

IOM (International Organization for Migration)

Brian Kelly

Jl. Sudirman No. 18, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh

91

MSF

Delphine

Jl. Fatahillah No. 4, Banda Aceh

92

Reefcheck

93

IUCN

94

Zero to One Foundation

Geoff Thwaities

[email protected]

95

UPLINK

Doddy S K

[email protected]

96

IFRC

Kevin Duignan

[email protected]

97

UMCOR – NGO

Dwi Tobing

[email protected]

98

Emergency Architech

John Tromme

[email protected] m

99

BRCR

Mike Newell

[email protected]

100

GenAssist

101

Yakkum Emergency Unit (YEU)

102

Triangle Generation Humanitarie (TGH)

103

Humanist Institute for Cooperation with Developing Countries (HIVOS)

104

European Union (EU)

Luis Lechiguero

[email protected] .eu

105

Wetlands International Indonesia Programme (WIIP)

I Nyoman N. Suryadiputra

[email protected]

106

IRG

Carl Maxwell

[email protected]

158

Jl. Fatahillah No. 2 A, Geuceu Kayu Jato, Banda Aceh

Telephone (0811) 687405/(0651) 49858

+ 39 055 5061317 Jl. Pejaten Barat No. 16 A, Kemang, Jakarta Jl. Todak No. 43, Lamprit, Banda Aceh

Siti Halati

Jl. Pendidikan 2, Desa Santan, Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar Jl. Fatahillah No. 18, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh

Amela Husagic

Jl. Fatahillah No.10, Banda Raya, Geuceu Iniem, Banda Aceh Jl. Mon Kuta No. 10 Lambhuk, Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh


(0651) 40013

08126991416 Jl.Ahmad Yani No. 53 Bogor, Jawa Barat

0251 312 189/081695011 3 081381759410

Table 4.

List of Local NGOs Involved in Environmental Activities in NAD

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

1

Yayasan Obor Cemerlang Indonesia

Peter Elefson

peterelefson@wor ksmail.net

2

Aceh Recovery Forum

Umam Hamid

d/a PKBI, Jl. T. Arief No. 180, Lingki, Banda Aceh

3

Forsikal

Basri Bakar

Jl.Rumoh Aceh No. 5, Desa Meunasah Papeun, Rheung, Banda Aceh

4

Forum LSM

Wiratdimata

Jl. T. Iskandar No. 88, Lhambuk, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

5

Greennomics

Elfian Effendi

Jl. Gandaria Tengah VI No. 2, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan

6

Komunitas Peduli Tanah

Nasrul

d/a Adf, Perumahan Bukit Permai, Lorong II No. 12, Desa Gue Gajah, Aceh Besar

7

Muhammadiyah

PW Muhammadiyah

Jl. KH. A. Dahlan No. 7, Banda Aceh

8

Panglima Laot

9

Yayasan Pengembangan Kawasan Meulaboh

Irvansyah

([email protected])

Jl. Abadi No. 66, Runding, Meulaboh

(0655)700-1951

10

Yayasan Inovasi Pemerintah Daerah/YIPD

Hendra Syahputra (Comunication & Information Specialist)

[email protected]

Jakarta:Jl Sumatera No 4 Menteng, Jkt; Banda Aceh: Jl Sukarno Hattta No 23, Geuceu Meunara, Bd Aceh

021-3902422; 3918704; 3154053; 065143489,081 26900211

11

Yayasan Rumpun Bambu/RB

Sanusi M. Syarif/ Irwan/Sulaiman/Dod o

Jl Elang No 20 Ateuk Pahlawan, Banda Aceh

(0651) 22-212

12

Bale Juroeng

Iskandar Haka, SE

Jl. A. Yani No 82, Paya Bujuk Seulemak, Langsa Barat,Kota Langsa

(0641) 424-586, (0852) 610 31972

13

Bina Rakyat Aceh Utara (BIRATA)

Basri A. Gani ([email protected])

Jl. Kenari No 72 A Kuta Blang Lhokseumawe, Kuta Blang,Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe

(0645) 631-096, (0852) 610 3867

14

DAYANA

Mustafa Kamal, SH, Msi

Jl. A.Majid Ibrahim No.15, Kota Sigli, Pidie

(0813) 600 28256

15

Forum Komunikasi Kuala Baru (FORKA-KOBA)

Rismanuddin, ST

Jl. Mesjid, Kuala Baru Laut, Singkil, Aceh

(0815) 308 3001

16

Forum Pengkajian Pemberdayaan Ekonomi & Sosial (FORPESP)

Razali Sulaiman, SE

Jl. Prof.A.Majid Ibrahim No.10 SP.4 GAPENSI, Lam Peude Baroh, Pidie

(0812) 693 0612

17

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembangunan (LP3D)

Muhammad Isa Yahya, SH

Jl. Prof A.Majid Ibrahim No.15, Kota Sigli, Pidie

(0811) 683 262

18

Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (LP2SM)

Mirdas Ismail, SH

Jl. Sektor Timur No. 1 E, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Dusun Timur, Syiah Kuala, Kota

(0812) 690 6022

Jl. T. Nyak Arief No. 25-26 A, Pasar Lamnyong, Banda Aceh


159

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

19

PD Pemuda Muhammadiyah (PDPM)

Firdaus, SKM

Jl. ArRaniry, Jeuram, Seunagan, N agan Raya

(0813) 600 43892

20

Pengembangan Aktivitas Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (PASKA)

Farida Haryani

Jl. A Majid Ibrahim No.7, Pidie

(0813) 6020 5116

21

Pengurus Besar Ikatan Pemuda Aceh Besar (PB.IPAR)

Ir. Sulaiman

Jl. Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda, Simpang Bundaran Lambaro, Ingin

081360005906

22

Pesantren Babussalam Putri

Tgk. H Abdulwahab

Jln. Kereta Api (PJKA), Blang me barat, Jeunieb, Bireuen

0644 - 541116, 0852379001

23

Relawan Pecinta Alam Tapaktuan (RPAL)

M. Fajrul

Jl. HM Syarif No. 30, Hilir, Tapak Tuan, Aceh Selatan

0656 21109/0815337 87941

24

Yayasan Badan Koord. Pengembangan Sosial Masyarakat (YBKPSM)

Muchtar Ibrahim, Spd

Jl. Tangse gempang No.4, Tangse, Pidie

0653 71044

25

Yayasan Badan Pengembangan Sosial Masyarakat (YBPSM)

Abdul Djalil

Ds. Bl Tingkum, Seulimuem, Aceh Besar

26

Yayasan Gampong Hutan Lestari (YGHL)

Sarbunis

Jl. HM Syarif No. 21, Kelurahan Hilir, Tapak Tuan, Aceh Selatan

0656 21109

27

Yayasan Meudang Jeumpa (MJ)

Husni Abdullah

Lr. Dewi No.44 Geudong Teungoh - Pulo Ara, Geudong Tengoh, Jeumpa, Bireuen

081360096851

28

Yayasan Pagar Alam Semesta (PASE)

Khairul Azmi

Jl. Taman Karya No. 1, Geuce Kayee Jatho, Jaya Baru, Kota Banda Aceh

0651-46233, 0816304753

29

Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren Khazanatul Hikam (YPIPPKH)

Tgk. Aburrahman Badar

Jl. T. Raja Itam No. 18, Kuta Tinggi, Blang Pidie, Aceh Barat Daya

0659 92924, 0813601 64437

30

Yayasan Pengembangan Kawasan (YPK)

T. Irwansyah

Jl.Abadi No.66, Runding, Johan Pahlawan, Aceh Barat

0655-23612, 081534043793

31

Yayasan pondok pesantren Al Anshar (YPPTA)

Zainal Abidin TGR

Jl. Sibolga-singkil, Desa labalno, Danau Paris, Aceh Singkil

08566050382, 085660382

32

Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Jannatul Firdaus (YJF)

Tgk. Haji Syarifuddin MA

Jl. T. Nyak Adam Kamil No. 10A, Subussalam Kota, Simpang Kiri, Aceh Singkil

0627-31665, 081534312693

33

Yayasan Tgk. Syik Diriebee Chik Ashabul Yamin

H. Havas Adnan

Jl. TR Angkasa no. 1, Desa keude Bakongan, Bakongan, Aceh Selatan

0657 - 21181

34

Yayasan Tunas Bangsa (YTB)

Shandang

Jl. Listrik, Komp. Pasar Inpres, Lhokseumawe, Kp. Jawa Baru, Banda Sakti

0645 630 672, 081360003399

35

Yayasan Al Mansoriah (Muslim Aid Foundation)

Rien Irmasuri Nasution (Chief Coordinator)

AA11-12 Kompleks Multatuli Indah Medan 20151

061-4557025

36

Yayasan Binadaya Abdi Mitra Nusantara

Lanny Tjandra

160

cempalapali@yah oo.com

[email protected]

preencess1968@ yahoo.com.sg


[email protected]

No.

Organisation

Name

Email

Address

Telephone

37

Yayasan Dian Desa

Muhammad effendi (Team Leader)


Jl. T. Iskandar Lrg Pagar Air 17, Banda Aceh

(0651) 24274

38

Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari

Meili Riosa (Liason Assistant)

meili_riosa@telko m.net

Jl. KH Wahid Hasyim 51/74 Medan 20154

061-4514363

39

Yayasan Environment Organization Of Asia

Ratna Dewi (Koordinator Aceh)

eoa_aceh@yahoo .com

Jl Rawa sakti III no 9 Jeulingke Banda Aceh

0651-7428696

41

Yayasan Gajah Sumatera (YAGASU)

Bambang Suprayogi

[email protected] o.net.id/[email protected] o.net.id

Jln. Merak No. 73 Neusu Jaya Banda Aceh 23243

0812 641 8744/0651-2819

42

Yayasan Flower Aceh

Elvida ephie

putrophang_01@y ahoo.com

Jalan Gabus 15 lampriet

0651-7410279 / 081360429812 / 0811688021

43

Yayasan Gemma Nine (GEMMA9)

Cakra Achmad

gemma9info@yah oo.com

44

Yayasan Kasih Peduli Masyarakat Indonesia

Sudjono Halim

[email protected]

Menara Batavia Lt. 14; Jl. K.H.Mas Mansyur Kav. 126

6221-57901011

45

Yayasan LEIMA

Taufik Hidayat Agus (Project Director for Aceh Recovery)

agoes_th@yahoo. com

Jl. Tgk. Yusuf 8, Lamglumpang, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh/Jln. Taman Duta IV no. 1, Pondok Duta I, Cimanggis, Depok.

081311039909

47

Yayasan Obor Berkat Indonesia

Nita Maize (Admin Staff)

nita.simatupang@ oborberkatindones ia.com

Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien No. 39 Ajeun

081370261707

48

Yayasan Peduli Nanggroe Atjeh

Jes Putra

[email protected] m

Jl. Ateung Tuha Komplek Pola Permai No 63 Ajuen

081360008816

49

Yayasan Tanoh Aceh

Dewi Phoennadiyani


50


51

YDS (Yayasan Dinamik Sistim)

52

065121589

081534035820

[email protected] d

Komp. Ligamas Indah Blok C2 No. 11, Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan

0217994912/0217973301

Suciati Milka (Project Manager)

agengliano@yaho o.com

Jl.Cut Nyak Dien, Simpang Ajeun Banda Aceh

(0651) 7410032

YKPI

panki tupang (Operation Manager)

tupang_tupang@h otmail.com

Komplek Pomad Jl. Kalibata Tengah VI No. 6

021-7948335

53

YPS (Yayasan Pengembangan Sumber Daya)

Kamarlis nur (Director)

kamarlis_waceh@ yahoo.com

Jl. SM. Raja No. 40 Meulaboh

081534612969

54

Yayasan Peduli Sabang (YPS)

55

Yayasan karya Bersama (YASMA)

56

Yayasan Hijau Semesta (YHS)

57

Yayasan Lahan Ekosistem Basah

58

Yayasan HIKMAH

59

Kelompok Masyarakat Kec. Pulo Aceh

60

Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Junglong Desa Lam Ujung


161

No.

Organisation

Name

61

Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Deungah Desa Lam Ujung

62

Kelompok Masyarakat Laguna Ds. Pulot

63

Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan Lautan (P4L), Melauboh

64

Yayasan Bangkit Simuelue

65

Yayasan Simeulue Lestari

66

Kelompok Tani Penghijauan Pantai Samotalinduni

67

UKM MIPRO Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Unsyiah

68

Yayasan Pembela Petani dan Nelayan (PAPAN)

69

Yayasan Pekat Raya (Pekat)

70

Aceh Partnership Foundation (APF)

71

Himpunan Masyarakat Alafan Bahari

72

Kelompok Tani Pantai Sibnuang

73

Yayasan Manjago Vano

74

Yayasan PUGAR

75

Yayasan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa (YADESA)

76

Yayasan Citra Desa Indonesia (YCDI)

77

Yayasan Nurani Dunia

78

Solidaritas

79

Yayasan Ekowisata Aceh

80

Yayasan COSA

81

Koalisi Masyarakat Sipil (KMS)

82

Aceh Coral Conservation (ACC)

83

Lumba Lumba Diving Center

84

Rubiah Tirta Divers

85

Yayasan SEJIWA (Semai Jiwa Amini)

86

Fisheries diving club

87

Khalid bin sultan living ocean foundation

88

Ikatan Remaja Muhammadiyah (IRM) NAD

89

Jaringan Kasih (JARKAS)

90

Yayasan Lembaga Ekonomi Panta Pesisir

162

Dasrizal, SE

Email

Address

Telephone

[email protected]

Jl. Taman Makan Pahlawan No.10, Ateuk Munjeng, Banda Aceh

0652-32628, 081370020901


No.

Organisation

91

Yayasan Sosial KREASI

92

Lembaga Pembinaan Pengembangan Masyarakat (LPPM) Aceh

93

ACT-Dompet Dhuafa

94

Peduli Umat Waspada

95

Peduli Solo

96

Yayasan Masyarakat Tranparansi Aceh Singkil (Matras

97

Yayasan Bina Swadaya

98

Yayasan Laut Laut Nusantara

99

Aceh Kita

Name

Nashrun Marzuki

Email

Address

nashrun@acehkit a.net


Telephone

081375017320

163

Annex 19.

Table 1. No

List of Environmental Rehabilitation Planned and Realised, by Stakeholders1 2

List of Environmental Rehabilitation Planned and Realised, by Government Organisations Organisation

District /Location

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Planting Mangrove (seedlings) 1

BPDAS Provinsi NAD

Aceh Besar

Mangrove

50

2

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Besar

Mangrove

300

3

Dishut Aceh Besar

Aceh Besar

Mangrove

900

4

GERHAN BPDAS

Pidie

Mangrove

600

5

Disbunhut Pidie

Pidie

Mangrove

1,000

6

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Jaya

Mangrove

100

7

Disbunhut Aceh Jaya

Aceh Jaya

Mangrove

700

8

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Barat

Mangrove

800

9

Dishutbuntrans Aceh Barat

Aceh Barat

Mangrove

1,200

10

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Utara

Mangrove

600

11

Disbunhut Aceh Utara

Aceh Utara

Mangrove

1,650

12

GERHAN BPDAS

Simeulue

Mangrove

200

13

Dishut Simeulue

Simeulue

Mangrove

1,000

14

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Singkil

Mangrove

850

15

Dishut Aceh Singkil

Aceh Singkil

Mangrove

1,275

16

GERHAN BPDAS

Bireuen

Mangrove

500

17

Disbunhut Bireuen

Bireuen

Mangrove

1,850

18

GERHAN BPDAS

Banda Aceh

Mangrove

500

19

Dinas PPPK

Banda Aceh

Mangrove

600

20

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Barat Daya

Mangrove

300

21

Dishut Aceh Barat Daya

Aceh Barat Daya

Mangrove

610

22

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Selatan

Mangrove

100

23

Disbunhut Aceh Selatan

Aceh Selatan

Mangrove

1,100

24

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Tamiang

Mangrove

700

25

Dishut Aceh Tamiang

Aceh Tamiang

Mangrove

1,850

1,080,00 0

360,000 2,880,00 0 2,160,00 0 720,000 3,060,00 0 1,800,00 0 1,800,00 0 1,080,00 0 360,000 2,520,00 0

1

Data obtained from various sources, collected and processed by WI-IP

2

IThis information does not reflect the number of seedlings actually planted (because some projects may still be in the planning stage) nor the number surviving (because no record has been made of the % of plants surviving).

164


No

Organisation

District /Location

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

26

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Timur

Mangrove

800

2,880,00 0

27

Disbunhut Aceh Timur

Aceh Timur

Mangrove

1,100

28

GERHAN BPDAS

Kota Langsa

Mangrove

100

29

Dispertanhutbun Langsa

Kota Langsa

Mangrove

1,284

30

GERHAN BPDAS

Kota Sabang

Mangrove

200

720,000

31

GERHAN BPDAS

Kota Lhokseumawe

Mangrove

300

1,080,00 0

32

Dishutbun Gayo Lues

Gayo Lues

Mangrove

1,150

33

Dishutpertrans Nagan Raya

Nagan Raya

Mangrove

800

34

Disperhut Kota Sabang

Sabang

Mangrove

700

35

Satker BRR Pesisir

Aceh Besar, Pkn Bada 1

Mangrove

47

77500

36

Aceh Besar, Pkn Bada 2

Mangrove

91

350,350

37

Aceh Besar, Mesjid Raya

Mangrove

91

123,200

38

Pidie

Mangrove

42

231,000

39

Aceh Jaya

Mangrove

60

330,000

360,000

Planting Coastal Vegetation (seedlings) 1

GERHAN BPDAS

Aceh Besar

Ketapang and pine

800

2

Satker BRR Pesisir

Batee, Pidie

Ketapang, pine, Mimba,Bunot

12

5,760

3

Sigli


18

8,640

4

Simpang Tiga


9

4,320

5

Keumbang Tanjong


8

3,840

6

Lancak, Pasi Lhok, Jeumerang


6

2,880

7

Bandar Baru


15

7,200

8

Lancang Paru


6

2,880

9

Pasi Pusong


9

4,320

10

Pante Raja Mesjid


11

5,280

11

Meue


6

2,880

12

Cot Leue


15

7,200

13

Sagoe


7

3,360

14

Meuraxa


17

8,160


165

No

Organisation

District /Location

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

15

Aceh Jaya


200

96,000

16

Bireuen


100

48,000

17

Peukan Bada

Pine, ketapang, Mimba, Bunot

5

2,400

18

Lhoknga


84

40,320

19

Wilayah Pante


31

14,880

20

Mesjid Raya


30

14,400

Aceh Barat

Boat building

Aceh Barat Daya

Boat building

Fisheries (unit) 1 2

166

Indonesian Government (Rehabilitation of Tsunami Affected Agricultural Areas in NAD Province)


Table 2. No

List of Environmental Rehabilitation Planned and Realised, by International NGOs Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove

4

20,000 800 4,000 110,000 110,000 110,000 110,000 110,000 110,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 120,000 10,000 10,000 373,000 373,000 373,000 373,000 373,000 70,000

Planting Mangrove (seedlings) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Islamic Relief OXFAM-Livelihood Development (Conservation Program)

ADB GTZ-SLGSR FAO

UNESCO Save the Children

Tibang, Aceh Besar Cundien, Aceh Besar Lamgeuriheu Lamsenia Lhok Seudu Pulot Menasah Mesjid Meunasah Ba'u Daeah Mamplam Lampulo malahayati Alue Deah Tengoh Deah Baro Deah Glumpang Ulee Lheu Mesjid Lamteh Tibang Lam Batueng Lam Prada Man singet Lam Seunong Keude Aron Gampong baru Aceh Besar Aceh Besar Paru Keude Paru Cot Meunasah Kiran Baroh Pesisir Ipang Pantai Iboh

Krak Aceh Beusare Na Udep Beusare Panyang Sikureueng Yayasan Peduli Sabang (YPS)


1 22 22 22 22 22 22 10 20 10 10 24 2 2 75 75 75 75 75 14 20 25 90 15 8 12 50-60

10,000 18,700

167

No

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

OXFAM-NOVIB Netherlands-Wetlands International-IP (Green Coast Project)

Lam Nga Neuheun Cot Paya Kahju


Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove

6

30,000

2 1 6 5 1

2,000 5,000 30,000 20,000 2,000

Panglima Laot NAD

Mangrove

8

40,000

Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan Lautan (P4L), Melauboh Yayasan Bangkit Simuelue Yayasan Simeulue Lestari

Mangrove

8 1

40,000 5,000

Mangrove Mangrove

2 6

10,000 30,000

Kelompok Tani Penghijauan Pantai Samotalinduni UKM MIPRO Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Unsyiah Yayasan Gajah Sumatera (YAGASU) Yayasan Pembela Petani dan Nelayan (PAPAN) Yayasan Pekat Raya (Pekat)

Mangrove

6

30,000

Mangrove

2

10,000

Mangrove

2

10,000

Mangrove

10

50,000

Mangrove

1

5,000

Yayasan Peduli Sabang (YPS) Campus Professional and Scientific Group (CPSG) Aceh Besar Yayasan Citra Indonesia

Mangrove Mangrove

6 6

30,000 30,000

Mangrove

8

40,000

Layeun Ulee Paya Blang Situngkoh Paloh Pulo Brueh Selatan Lampanah

41 42 43 44

Ujong Mesjid Kupula Leungah Pasie Pinang

45 46 47 48

Linggi Labuan Bakti Salur Ana ao, Dusun Teluk Jaya

49

Alue Naga

50

Tibang

51

Cot Mue

52 53 54 55 56

Kuala Tripa Padang Rangkileh Babah Lueng Iboh Keluran Pasie Peukan Baroe, Sigli Pulo Unim, Pidie

57

168


Yayasan Hijau Semesta (YHS) Pemerintah Desa Kahju Yayasan Lahan Ekosistem Basah Yayasan HIKMAH Kelompok Masyarakat Kec. Pulo Aceh

No

Organisation

58 59 60 61 62

OXFAM-NOVIB Netherlands-Wetlands International-IP (Green Coast Project)UNEP

63

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Tuha Biheu, Muara Tiga, Pidie Beuringen, Samudera Gedong Lancang, Jeunib, Bireun

Kelompok Masyarakat Ds. Tuha Biheu Lembaga Pembelaan Lingkungan Hidup Aceh, Lhoksuemawe Jaringan Aliansi Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Lingkungan Hidup, Bireun Lembaga Informasi Masyarakat Independen Aceh, Lhoksuemawe Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Junglong Desa Lam Ujung

Mangrove

3

15,000

Mangrove

8

40,000

Mangrove

8

40,000

Mangrove

8

40,000

Mangrove

15

40,000

Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Deungah Desa Lam Ujung Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme (WI-IP)

Mangrove

15

40,000

Mangrove

8

40,000

Birek

Pine

2

20

Karueng Baroh KK Tanah Ano Jantang Paroy Cot Glee Bruek Pudeng Cun Dien Alue Deah Tengoh Deah Baro Deah Glumpang Lamteh Tibang Bandar Baru, Pidie

Pine Coconut, Mimba, Pine Coconut, Mimba, Pine Coconut Ketapang, pine, Mimba Coconut Coconut, Mimba, Pine Coconut, Mimba, Bunot, pine Ketapang, pine, Mimba Coconut and pine Coconut and pine Coconut and pine Coconut Pine Coconut, Ketapang, pine

1

40 40 1,066 800 30 300 40

Kandang, Muara Dua, Lhoksuemawe Lam Ujung (Dusun Junglong) Lam Ujung (Dusun Deungah) Pulot

64 Planting Coastal Vegetation (seedlings) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

OXFAM-Livelihood Development (Conservation Program)

OXFAM

FAO


3 4 1 3

415 1,100 1,100 1,100 5,000 600

12 169

No

Organisation

District /Location

17

Beach Care Program (BCP) Japan dan OXFAM OXFAM-NOVIB Netherlands-Wetlands International-IP (Green Coast Project)

Leupung-Lhampuuk

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Coconut hybrid

Ds. Lam Nga


coastal vegetation

4

2,000

Ds. Cot Paya Ds. Kajhu

Yayasan Hijau Semesta (YHS) Pemerintah Desa Kahju Yayasan Lahan Ekosistem Basah Kelompok Masyarakat Kec. Pulo Aceh

coconut coconut, pine coastal vegetation pine, ketapang, coconut, mimba

7 4 39 10

2,000 2,800 15,500 5,000

Panglima Laot NAD

ketapang, bam

5

1,000

Panglima Laot NAD Lembaga Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Aceh (LPPMA) Forum Komunikasi Generasi Muda Aceh Barat (FK-GEMAB) Yayasan Peduli Lingkungan (YPL) Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan Lautan (P4L), Melauboh Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Maju Bersama Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Suak Seukee

ketapang, bam Sea-pine, coconut, mango, tamarind

5 20

1,000 8,000

Coconut hybrid, sea-pine

5

3,500

Tamarind, pine cacao, coconut, areca nut

5 9

2,000 5,000

cacao, areca nut, mango, rambutan, coconut, banana cacao, coconut, areca nut, mango, banana, jackfruit, rambutan cacao, coconut, banana, areca nut, jackfruit, mango, coconut, mango, rambutan coastal vegetation coastal vegetation coastal vegetation

5

10,000

20

10,000

20

10,000

17 8 8 8

7,000 5,000 5,000 8,000

Ds. Ulee Paya Ds. Blang Situngkoh Ds. Paloh Pulo Brueh Selatan Ds. Lampanah Ds. Ujong Mesjid Ds. Kupula Ds. Leungah Ds. Lamreh

30 31 32 33

Ds. Suak Raya

34

Ds. Pucuk Leung

35

Ds. Suak Seukee

36

Ds. Lhok Bubon

37 38 39 40

Ds. Kuala Bubon Ds. Langgi Ds. Alus-alus Ds. Bunun

170

Implementer

Kuta Padang Ds. Pasie Pinang


Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Ingin Makmur Aceh Partnership Foundation (APF) Kelompok Tani Alafan Bahari Kelompok Tani Pantai Sibnuang Yayasan Manjago Vano

No

Organisation

41 42 43 44 45

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Ds. Awe Seubal Ds. La Anyon Ds. Labuan Bakti Ds. Salur Alue Naga

Yayasan Simeulue Lestari

coastal vegetation

4

1,500

UKM MIPRO Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Unsyiah KSM Tuanku

coconut

3

1,500

sea-pine, coconut, mango, tamarind, belimbing coconut, mango, rambutan, cacao

20

8,000

9

5,000

coconut

12

5,000

cacao, coconut, pinang, banana coastal vegetation sea-pine, ketapang, angsana

20

10,000

3 6

1,000 3,000

5

2,000

5

2,000

5

2,000

coastal vegetation

5

2,000

coastal vegetation

20

10,000

46 47 48 49 50

Ds. Kuala Tripa Ds. Padang Rangkileh Ds. Babah Lueng Cot Mue

51

Ds. Kubang Gajah

52 53

Iboh Anoi Itam

54

Pulo Unim, Pidie

55

Beuringen, Samudera Gedong Lancang, Jeunib, Bireun

56 57 58

OXFAM-NOVIB Netherlands-Wetlands International-IP (Green Coast Project)UNEP

Kandang, Muara Dua, Lhoksuemawe Ds. Pulot

Yayasan Pekat Raya (Pekat) Yayasan Pembela Petani dan Nelayan (PAPAN) Jaringan Informasi dan Komunikasi Masyarakat Tsunami Yayasan Peduli Sabang (YPS) Yayasan Pusat Gerakan Advokasi Rakyat (PUGAR) Yayasan Citra Indonesia Lembaga Pembelaan Lingkungan Hidup Aceh, Lhoksuemawe Jaringan Aliansi Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Lingkungan Hidup, Bireun Lembaga Informasi Masyarakat Independen Aceh, Lhoksuemawe Wetlands International-Indonesia Prgramme (WI-IP)

coconut, pine, rambutan, pinang coconut, pine, rambutan, pinang coconut, pine, rambutan, pinang

Planting Food Crops (seedlings) 1

CIDA (Canadian International Development Agencies) - GenAssist/CRWRC

Jruek Bak Kreh

Heifer International Indonesia

Chilli


4

171

No 2 3 4 5

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

CRCWC - Center for Research and Community Development Save the Children

Lambaro samahani

Chilli

Pria Laot

Chilli

Opportunity International OXFAM-NOVIB Netherlands-Wetlands International-IP (Green Coast Project)

Lambaro Samahani Keluran Pasie Peukan Baroe, Sigli

YDS (Yayasan Dinamik Sistim) Campus Professional and Scientific Group (CPSG) Aceh Besar

Type of Help

Not stated Secondary crops

Area (ha)

Total

10

600 2,300

5

50,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 200,000 75,000 30,000 40,000 70,000 300,000 30,000 150,000 40,000 3,500

Planting Forest plants/trees (seedlings) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Leuser International Foundation

11


Aceh Besar Aceh Jaya Aceh Barat Aceh Singkil Aceh Barat Daya Aceh Selatan Gayo Lues Nagan Raya Aceh Tengah Aceh Tenggara Aceh Utara Gayo Lues Nagan Raya Johan Pahlawan

12 13

Pasi Pinang

14

Pucok Lueng

15

Suak Seukee

16

Lhok Bubon

172


Forum Komunikasi Generasi Muda Aceh Barat, FK-GEMAB, Meulaboh Yayasan Peduli Lingkungan, YPL, Meulaboh Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan lautan, P4L, Meulaboh Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Maju Bersama , Aceh Barat Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM), Suak Seukee, Aceh Barat Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Ingin Makmur, Aceh Barat

forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees forest plants/trees Coconut, cassuarinas City Forest plants/trees (eg : Delonix regia) mangrove, bamboo, coconut

5

2,000

10

15,000

coastal vegetation and fruit

20

10,000


20

10,000


20

10,000

No

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

17

Suak Panteubreuh


20

10,000

18

Kampong Cot


20

10,000

19

Samatiga

coastal vegetation

7

17,000

20

Langi

coastal vegetation

8

5,000

21 22

Teupah Selatan Dusun Kawat, Dusun Gudang Desa Labuan Bakti Anoi Itam

Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Karya Mandiri Desa Suak Panteubreuh Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Karya Tabina Desa Kampong Cot Group 1. Ds. Kuala Bubon (7 people) Group 2. Ds. Lhokbubon (21 people) Group 3. Ds. Cot Darat (17 people) Kelompok Tani Alafan Bahari, Simeulue Kelompok Tani Pantai Sibinuang Kelompok Penghijauan

coastal vegetation coastal vegetation

8 8

5,000 5,000

Yayasan Pusat Gerakan Advokasi Rakyat (PUGAR)

coastal vegetation

20

Indrapuri Lembah Seulawah

forest plants/trees forest plants/trees

50 50

Save the Children

Lam Pedaya


Ds. Lam Nga Ds. Neuheun Ds. Cot Paya Ds. Suak Seukee

goats cows goats

3 1-2 20

goats goats

16 60

Fisheries rehabilitation boats jnets nets

16 9 19

23 24 25

Environmental Service Programme (ESP)USAID

Animal Husbandry 1 2 3 4 5 6

Yayasan karya Bersama (YASMA) Yayasan Hijau Semesta (YHS) Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Suak Seukee

Fisheries (unit) 1 2 3 4

MOFA/JICS Save the Children

NAD Prov. Lambaro Neujib Pulo Aceh


173

No

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Total

5

Alue Naga

boats

30

6

Pria Laot

boats

28

7

Ano Itam

boats

20

8 9 10


Ds. Lam Nga Ds. Kajhu

12 13

YASMA

Rehabilitation of brackish water ponds (tambak)

Pemerintah Desa Kahju

Fish keeping (grouper)

Yayasan Lahan Ekosistem Basah (LEBAH)

Crab fattening industry

Ds. Neuheun

11 Ds. Layeun

Yayasan HIKMAH

14

Crab farming Rehabilitation of coastal ecosystem

Ds. Ulee Paya

nets

16

Ds. Blang Situngkoh

Shrimp and shellfish farming

17

Ds. Paloh Pulo Brueh Selatan

18

Ds. Lampanah

19

Ds. Ujong Mesjid

20

Ds. Kupula

21

Ds. Lampanah

22

Ds. Ujong Mesjid

23

Ds. Kupula

24

Ds. Leungah

Panglima Laot NAD

Fishing capital

Panglima Laot NAD

Fishing capital

Panglima Laot NAD

Provision of fishing gear Provision of equipment for kapal krueh boats

25


15

Aquaculture

15

174

Area (ha)

10

8

No

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

26

Ds. Lam Ujung (Dusun Junglong)

Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Junglong Desa Lam Ujung

Development of brackish water silvofishery ponds

27

Ds. Lam Ujung (Dusun Deungah)

Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Deungah Desa Lam Ujung

Development of brackish water silvofishery ponds

28

Ds. Lamreh

Fishing gear and salt supply

29

Ds. Pulot

Lembaga Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Aceh (LPPMA) Kelompok Masyarakat Laguna Ds. Pulot

30

Ds. Pasie Pinang

31

Ds. Pucuk Leung

33

Ds. Kuala Bubon

Aceh Partnership Foundation (APF)

34

Ds. Langi

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

Ds. Linggi Ds. Alus-alus Ds. Labuan Bakti Ds. Salur Ds. Bunun Ds. Awe Seubal Ds. La Anyon Ds. Ana ao, Dusun Teluk Jaya Alue Naga

Himpunan Masyarakat Alafan Bahari Yayasan Bangkit Simeulue (YBS) Kelompok Tani Pantai Sibnuang Yayasan Simeulue Lestari

45

Organisation

Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan Lautan (P4L), Melauboh Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Maju Bersama

Yayasan Manjago Vano Kelompok Tani Penghijauan Pantai Samotalinduni UKM MIPRO Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Unsyiah

Area (ha)

Total

Integrated lagoon management, lagoon development for tourism, lagoon for fishery and lagoon rehabilitation Business capital Cultivation of grouper and snapper Cultivation of crabs in cages Rehabilitation of coastal ecosystem Seedling nursery Robin boats with fishing gear boats Robin boats with fishing gear Boat engines nets Robin boats with fishing gear boats with fishing gear Boat engines Fisheries business captal


175

No

Organisation

46

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

Ds. Tibang


Coastal rehabilitation development Shop-houses Fish-smoking equipment Crab fattening in cages Motorised becak pedicabs Business capital for fish trading Coastal rehabilitation development Provision of mooring buoys, diving apparatus, saving coral reef Development of environmentally friendly coast Business capital for fishermen and salt producers Development of brackish water silvofishery ponds Milkfish fry Boats and boats with outboard motor Cages for grouper (kerapu) aquaculture Development of brackish water silvofishery ponds Bibit bandeng Development of brackish water silvofishery ponds Milkfish fry boats Funds, rowing boats, fishing gear

47

Alue Naga

KSM Tuanku

48

Ds. Cot Mue

49

Anoi Itam

Yayasan Pembela Petani dan Nelayan (PAPAN) Yayasan Pusat Gerakan Advokasi Rakyat (PUGAR)

50

Iboh, Gapang, Sabang

Yayasan Peduli Sabang, Gapang, Sabang

51

Pasie, Peukan Baroe, Sigli

52

Pulo Unim, Ulim, Pidie

Campus Professional and Scientific Group (CPSG), Aceh Besar Yayasan Citra Desa Indonesia (YCDI)

53

Tuha Biheu, Muara Tiga, Pidie Beuringen, Samudera Gedong Lancang, Jeunib, Bireun

54 55 56 57 58

176

Kandang, Muara Dua, Lhoksuemawe Yaman Government Mercy Corps

Ds. Lhok Bubon Ds. Arongan


Kelompok Masyarakat Ds. Tuha Biheu Lembaga Pembelaan Lingkungan Hidup Aceh, Lhoksuemawe Jaringan Aliansi Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Lingkungan Hidup, Bireun Lembaga Informasi Masyarakat Independen Aceh, Lhoksuemawe

Area (ha)

Total

1 1 4 1

1 5,000 2

1 5,000

No

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

59

NOVIB-Care International and Wetlands International-IP International Federation of Red Cross CAMA

Ds. Langi

Himpunan Masyarakat Alafan Bahari Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI)

Training in silvoculture and mangrove rehabilitation Coastal rehabilitation boats sail boats sail boats sail boats sail boats Mobile Mangrove Training Fishing boats and aquaculture training

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

81 82 83 84 85 86

Church Wold Service JRK JICA

MCC (Mennonite Central Committee)(Blang Kreung Cleaning Fields) Allianz Employees; German Development Cooperation-(Local Economic Development and Microfinance) Mercy Corps International-USAID (Support for Return and Village Recovery) USAID-DAI (Support for Peaceful Democratization (SPD), Community-Based Recovery (CBR) Initiative and Small Grants Program) Mercy Corps International-OFDA-UNDP (Livelihoods Revitalization)

Aceh Timur Ds. Kuala Trang Ds. Kuala tuha Ds. Kuala Tuha Ds. Kuala Tuha Aceh Besar Baitussalam Ds. Lam Guron Ds. Lam Badeuk Ds. Lambaro Neujib Ds. Lam Pageu Kembang Tanjong

Yayasan PUGAR Yayasan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa (YADESA) Yayasan Citra Desa Indonesia (YCDI)

Ds. Kampung Jawa Blang Krueng, Baitussalam

Yayasan Nurani Dunia UNSYIAH Fakultas Pertanian

NAD Prov.

GTZ (German Technical Cooperation)

boats equipment for drying fish Salt-making media boats Boat building

Area (ha)

Total

2 4 3 3

40 40 100

Boat building

1

Baet, Baitussalam Kahju, Baitussalam Baitussalam

Boat building

2 21 178

Baet, Baitussalam Blang Krueng Kahju Klieng Cot aron Klieng Meuria Labui

Boat building

Boat building


5 35 21 2 3 10 177

No 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 178

Organisation

District /Location

AMCF; American Red Cross (AMERICAN RED CROSS-Cash for Work Project (PL52)) DEC UK (UK Disaster Emergency Committee)-OXFAM (Aceh Barat Tsunami and Earthquake Humanitarian Response)

Integral-Cedarfund; Integral-Tearfund UK (Aceh Barat Integrated Agricultural Project) EC (European Commission)-FAO (Emergency assistance for the restoration of food security and sustainable livelihoods amongst tsunami-affected farmers, fishers, women and other vulnerable groups in Aceh province, Indonesia (OSRO 509)) OISCA-International/Japanese Government (Rehabilitasi of Coral Reef and Mangrove Resources in the NAD Province) ESP-USAID (Watershed Management and Biodiversity Conservation)

Price Waterhouse Cooper; WVI (Economic Recovery/Livelihoods)

Ujong Drien, Meureubo Baet Blang Krueng Cadek Arongan Lambalek Peulantu LB Gampong Cot Gampong Ladang Cemaram Suak Pandan Suak Timah Kubu (Arongan Lambalek) Seuneubok Lueng Meureubo

Leupung Kutaraja Mataie Meunasah Cot Lamseunia Keude Krueng Sabee Kuala Meurisi Sawang (Setia Bakti) Leupung Babah Nipah Baroh Blangmee Cot Langsat Baroh Blangmee, Lhoong Cundien Saney Utamong


Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

16 50 124 96 70 7 45 13 40 45 9 70

Boat building Boat building

Boat building Boat building

Coastal rehabilitation

Coastal rehabilitation 30


Total

30 2 4 1 1

No

Organisation

117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147

PCI/DAI-Jessica Fund-Telluride Foundation-UNDP-USAID (Livelihood Revitalisation (Cash-For-Work) for Disaster-Affected Families in Aceh)

District /Location Lamteng Lhok Buya Lhok Geulumpang (Setia Bakti) Lhok Geulumpang (Setia Bakti) Lhok Kruet Lhok Timon Lolomoyo (Amandraya) Cundien Meunasah Cot Meunasah Krueng Kala Paroi Babah Nipah Crak Mong Jeumpheuk Lhok Kruet Mataie Cot Langsat Meunasah Kulam (Sampoiniet) Gampong Baro (Setia Bakti) Lhok Buya Lhok Geulumpang (Setia Bakti) Lhok Timon Sawang (Setia Bakti) Crak Mong Cundien

Implementer

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

8 2 2 1


1 4 2 15 5 15 5 7 5 7 6 7 7 6 7 10 18 5 14 5 5 15 10 20 15 10 7

Kutaraja Aceh Jaya Pidie Leupung Kareung (Lhoong) Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

179

No 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169

170 171

Organisation

District /Location

Type of Help

Keude Krueng Sabee Kuala Meurisi Lagundri Lamgeuriheu

Concern Worldwide (Livelihood Support & Development)

FAO-Finland Government (Forestry Programme for Early Rehabilitation in Asian Tsunami Affected Countries - Indonesia)

UNESCO FFI/Germany (Other)-KfW (Kreditanstait fuer Wiederafbau) (Community-based integrated mangrove rehabilitation and economic recovery program in Tsunami affected villages in Pulau Weh, Aceh) French Insurance Company MACIFSolidarite Indonesie-Questar Atlas Logistique

Gapui Glee Bruek Hilialawa (Bawolato) Iboih Jantang Lamteng Pasi Janeng (Pulo Aceh) Silimabanua Utamong Aceh Jaya Pidie Meunasah Kulam (Sampoiniet) Meunasah Krueng Kala Onolimburaya Sabang Ibioh Lamseunia

Pidie Kembang tanjung , Pidie

172

180

Implementer



Area (ha)

Total

7 7 6 5 6 14 18 5 7 10 8 1 1 8


UNSYIAH

Coastal rehabilitation Coastal rehabilitation

Yayasan Bumi Kita

Coastal rehabilitation development Coastal rehabilitation development Provision of fishing gear

14 14 40 40

1 64

No

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

3

Ds. Lam Ujung (Dusun Junglong) Ds. Lam Ujung (Dusun Deungah) Ds. Pucuk Leung

4

Ds. Lhok Bubon

5

Ds. Pasie Pinang

Business capital for cattle farming Business capital for cattle farming Business capital for goat farming Business capital for cattle farming Business capital for poultry farming

6

Ds. Alus-alus

Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Junglong Desa Lam Ujung Kelompok Masyarakat Dusun Deungah Desa Lam Ujung Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Maju Bersama Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat (LEM) Ingin Makmur Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan Lautan (P4L), Melauboh Kelompok Tani Pantai Sibnuang

7

Alue Naga

KSM Tuanku

8

Ds. Kubang Gajah

Jaringan Informasi dan Komunikasi Masyarakat Tsunami Yayasan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa (YADESA)

Business capital for goat farming Business capital for goat farming Animal husbandry training

Area (ha)

Total

Livestock Livelihood 1


2

9 10 11 12

JICA

Ds. Lam Guron Ds. Lam Badeuk Ds. Lambaro Neujib Ds. Lam Pageu

livestock support

Agriculture (unit) 1 2 3 4


Ulee Paya Blang Situngkoh Paloh Pulo Brueh Selatan Leungah

5 6

Pasie Pinang

7

Suak Timah

Kelompok Masyarakat Kec. Pulo Aceh

Food crop cultivation, agriculture and horticulture

Panglima Laot NAD

mattocks (cangkul), seedlings, fertiliser hand sprayers Business capital for nila fish farming

Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Pesisir dan Lautan (P4L), Melauboh Aceh Partnership Foundation (APF)

2 140 12 1

Agricultural development


181

No

Organisation

District /Location

Implementer

Type of Help

8

Cot Darat

9

Tibang


Training in food manufacture and development

10

Kuala Tripa

Yayasan Pekat Raya (Pekat)

Organic farming

11

Padang Rangkileh

12

Babah Lueng

13

Spain Government

Seedlings

Lhok Bubon

14

Provision of farm implements

15

Catholic Relief Services (CRS)

Alue Batee, Arongan Lambalek

Agricultural research

16

EYU

Ds. Cot Rambong

Provision of farm implements

17

JICA

Ds. Lam Guron

18

Ds. Lam Badeuk

19

Ds. Lambaro Neujib

20

Ds. Lam Pageu

182


Yayasan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa (YADESA)

Herbal pesticides and agricultural training

Area (ha)

Total

Table 3.

List of Environmental Rehabilitation Planned and Realised, by National/Local NGOs 3

No

Organisationi

District /Location

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Planting Mangrove (seedlings) 1

Yayasan Leuser Indonesia

Lambada, A.Besar

Mangrove

3

13,000

2

Yayasan Gajah Sumatera

Tibang, A. Besar

Mangrove

2

10,000

3

GEMMA 9

Paroy

Mangrove

17

2,560

4

Jantang

Mangrove

12

1,000

5

Baroh Blangmee

Mangrove

13

3,400

6

Lamkuta Blangmee

Mangrove

17

2,025

7

Gapuy

Mangrove

39

2,500

8

Cundien

Mangrove

20

4,071

9

Teungoh Blangmee

Mangrove

6

2,438

10

Tanoh Ano

Mangrove

12

2,500

11

Kreung Kala

12

Yayasan Kreasi

Lambada Lhok

Mangrove

23,000

Baroh Geunteng

Coconut

Jantang

Pine

12

500

Coconut

12

90

Pine

12

500

Planting Coastal Vegetation (seedlings) 1 2

GEMMA 9

3

3

4

Tanoh Ano

5

Kreung Kala

700

The number of seedlings whose planting was facilitated by national NGOs was actually much greater than that stated here, because much of the rehabilitation by international NGOs in the field was ifacilitatedi/done by national NGOs. For example, the planting of most of the seedlings listed in the column under WI-IP (80%) was faclitated by around 60 local NGOs in Aceh and about 20% by WIP together with the community.


183

No

Organisationi

District /Location

Type of Help

Area (ha)

Total

Agriculture 1

Solidaritas

Ds. Kuala Tuha

Provision of farming implements

2

Yayasan Ekowisata Aceh

Pantai Lhampuuk

Development of green belt

3

Yayasan COSA

Ds. Cot Rambong

Land clearing and business capital

Ds. Kuala Trang

Agricultural necessities

Ds. Cot Rambong

Agricultural training

4 5


3 km

Fisheries (unit) 1

Yayasan Gajah Sumatera (Green Coast Recovery Project)

Ds. Tibang

Development of fish smoking and crab farming in cages

2

Yayasan Papan

Ds. Cot Rambong

boats

3

Salted fish production

4

Ds. Kuala Trang

Sampan

40

5


Ds. Kuala Trang

boats

6

Yayasan Sosial Kreasi (Agriculture)

Klieng Meuria

Boat building

1

7

Aceh Relief

Mesjid Raya

Provision of fishing gear

3

8

Lhoh, Pulo Aceh

3

9

Lampuyang, Pulo Aceh

3

10

Lampulo

15

11

Lambhuk, Ulee Kareng

Development of small-scale enterprises

Ds. Cot Rambong

Training in animal husbandry

Livestock Livelihood 1

184

KMS


300

Technical Report POST TSUNAMI GREEN ENVIRONMENTAL DATA ASSESSMENT. in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

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