Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2004
Vzorový test z angličtiny (v2)
I. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage on and mark the right answer to the four questions that follow.
SORE THROAT Most sore throats are caused by an infection which treatment with antibiotics cannot cure. But with simple remedies the patient normally gets better in 4 or 5 days. Tonsillitis, however, usually starts with a sore throat which causes pain on swallowing. With children – and some adults – there may be a fever and the patient is obviously not feeling well. It may be possible to see white spots on the back of the throat. The neck may also swell, both of which are the normal response to infection. Sometimes a sore throat may occur with the common cold, and with influenza there may be dryness of the throat, pain on coughing and loss of voice.
TREATMENT Aspirin: To help relieve the pain on swallowing and (if there is one) the fever. Use aspirin tablets dissolved in water so that the patient can gargle before swallowing. Repeat the treatment every 5 hours.
Drink: Encourage the patient to drink plenty. Food: Food should not be forced on a patient who does not want to eat. Steam: If there is pain in the throat on coughing, breathing in steam may help.
CHILDREN Young children, who may not be able to gargle, should be given aspirin dissolved in water every 4 hours in the right dose for their age. At one year: A single junior aspirin. At five years: Half an adult aspirin. At eight years: One whole adult aspirin.
WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTOR: If If If If
the the the the
sore throat is still getting worse after 2 days. patient complains of earache. patient’s fever increases. patient or parent is very worried.
1 One of the signs of tonsillitis can often be A difficulty in swallowing food and liquid. B influenza and dryness of the throat. C white spots appearing on the neck. D earache during the first four or five days.
2 In order to treat a sore throat one should A prevent the patient from eating too much. B give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hour. C make certain the patient takes in plenty of liquid. D make the patient gargle with hot liquid.
1
Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2004
Vzorový test z angličtiny (v2)
3 What difference is there in the way adults and young children should be treated with aspirin? A Young children should not be allowed to gargle with it. B Adults should be given tablets to swallow whole. C Young children should be given aspirin more often than adults. D Adults should be given larger doses of aspirin than children. 4 You should call the doctor in if A the infection spreads to another member of the family. B pain occurs in the region of the ears. C the patient’s throat is still sore after two days. D the patient complains of a high fever.
II. CLOZE
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space.
When I was sixteen I ______________(5) school and went to work in a butcher’s shop. The manager was a young man, only a few years older ______________(6) me, and he was very ambitious. Also, he was a little bit dishonest. When customers asked ______________(7) the best steak he would sell them poor-quality beef. He used to do this to young housewives, who if the meat ______________(8) tough, blamed themselves for not cooking it properly. Sometimes, he did not give the right change and the customer did not notice. One day, shortly before Christmas, we decided to close early because we ______________(9) sold all our meat, except for one small turkey. As I was about to lock the door, a woman rushed in and said that she really had ______________(10) have a ten-pound turkey. The manager tried to sell her the small one we had left. ‘It’s too small,’ she said. The manager said he ______________(11) get another one and went to the back of the shop with the turkey. I knew we did not have any more, so I followed him to see what he was going to do. He pulled and stretched the turkey to ______________(12) it look bigger, then went back and said, ‘Here ______________(13) are, madam. Here is a bigger one.’ ‘Yes,’ she said, ‘but not ______________(14) bigger. I’ll take both of them.’
III. Infinitiv slovesa v závorce dejte do správného tvaru. I arrived at the party .............................. (wear) my new and very expensive dress. Jack ..............................
(hurry) to say
hello to me
so quickly that he didn’t manage
.............................. (stop), bumped into me and ............................. (spill) wine on my new dress. Even if the dress .............................. (clean), the evening was spoiled for me.
2
Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2004
Vzorový test z angličtiny (v2)
IV. U následujících podstatných jmen podtrhněte správný tvar: I like visiting old churchs / churchies / churches. We had bread with sliced tomatos / tomatoes / tomats. Why do you need three radios / radioes / radii? Sheep / sheeps / sheepes were grazing in the fields.
V. Přeložte do angličtiny: Říkají, že o víkendu má být teplo,což je dobrá zpráva. Včera jsem musel koupit nový budík. Zeptala se mne, proč tam nejsi. Až se vezmou, ještě jí bude dvacet.
VI. Dokončete každou z vět tak, aby měla stejný význam jako věta nad ní. a. What a shame you didn’t tell me earlier. a. If only ………………………………………………………………………………… b. In a year the Italians eat 130 km of spaghetti each. b. 130 km of spaghetti…………………………………………………………………… c. There are fewer rainy days in Buenos Aires than in New York. c. There isn’t …………………………………………………………………………….
VII. Napište krátký příběh (okolo 50, maximálně však 70 slov) s použitím všech následujících slov v libovolném pořadí a odpovídajícím gramatickém tvaru.
today – work – crash – car – truck – driver – injury – ambulance – hospital – shock
3
Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2004
Vzorový test z angličtiny (v2)
Řešení I. READING COMPREHENSION 1A
2C
3C
4B
II. CLOZE 5 left
10 to
6 than
11 would
7 for
12 make
8 was
13 you
9 had / ‘d
14 much
III. Infinitiv slovesa v závorce dejte do správného tvaru. I arrived at the party ...wearing.................... (wear) my new and very expensive dress. Jack ....hurried...................
(hurry) to tell me hello so quickly that he didn’t manage .......to
stop............... (stop), bumped into me and spilled / spilt.............. (spill) my new dress with wine. Even if the dress ..was cleaned................. (clean), the evening was spoiled for me. IV. U následujících podstatných jmen podtrhněte správný tvar: I like visiting old churchs / churchies / churches. We had bread with sliced tomatos / tomatoes / tomats. Why do you need three radios / radioes / radii? Sheep / sheeps / sheepes were grazing in the fields.
V. Přeložte do angličtiny: Říkají, že o víkendu má být teplo, což je dobrá zpráva. They say it’s going to be / will be warm at the weekend, which is good news. Včera jsem musel koupit nový budík. I had to buy a new alarm clock yesterday. Zeptala se mne, proč tam nejsi. She asked me why you weren’t there. Až se vezmou, ještě jí bude dvacet. When they get married / marry, she will still be twenty.
4
Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2004
Vzorový test z angličtiny (v2)
VI. Dokončete každou z vět tak, aby měla stejný význam jako věta nad ní. a. What a shame you didn’t tell me earlier. a. If only you had told me earlier. b. In a year the Italians eat 130 km of spaghetti each. b. 130 km of spaghetti a year is eaten by each Italian. c. There are fewer rainy days in Buenos Aires than in New York. c. There isn’t as / so much rain in Buenos Aires as in New York.
5
