PUSAT STUDI BAHASA DAN BUDAYA JEPANG TEMA WABI-SABI
LAPORAN PERANCANGAN STUDIO AR 40Z0 TUGAS AKHIR SEMESTER I 2007/2008
oleh: Yunita Dwi Adisaputri 152 02 077
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR SEKOLAH ARSITEKTUR, PERENCANAAN, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG 2008
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PUSAT STUDI BAHASA DAN BUDAYA JEPANG TEMA WABI-SABI
oleh: Yunita Dwi Adisaputri 152 02 077
Disetujui oleh :
Ir. Eko Purwono, MS.Arch.
Dr.Eng. Ir. Hanson Endra K.
Ketua Kelompok Sidang
Dosen Pembimbing
i
ABSTRAK Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Budaya Jepang merupakan kasus desain ulang dari Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang UNPAD, Jatinangor, Bandung, dengan luas lahan 9.254,5 m2 dan luas bangunan sekitar 4075 m2. kasusnya bersifat fiktif dengan penyandang dana UNPAD dan The Japan Foundation. Dari hasil studi literatur dan studi banding di lapangan (survey dan wawancara), kegiatan yang diwadahi dalam Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Budaya Jepang ini adalah kegiatan budaya ( workshop, festival budaya, festival makanan, pameran, festival seni, seminar budaya dan pendidikan bahasa Jepang, dan pelatihan-pelatihan) dan kegiatan pendidikan bahasa Jepang (kelas anak-anak dan dewasa). Dengan demikian, fasilitas yang disediakan antara lain auditorium, galeri, ruang kelas/workshop, ruang seminar, kantor/pengelola, perpustakaan, ruang terbuka luar, dan fasilitas pendukung. Tema Wabi-sabi diterapkan dalam konsep-konsep perancangan dalam bentuk pemilihan material, hubungan antar-ruang, konsep struktur dan arsitektural, dan ruang terbuka luar, serta pemanfaatan ruang sesuai perubahan waktu (spatio temporal) pada ruang kelas/workshop, auditorium, dan galeri. Hasil perancangan berupa gambar-gambar prarancangan didukung dengan maket studi.
ii
PRAKATA
Syukur Alhamdulillaah Tugas Akhir Perancangan ini dapat dilaui dengan segala suka dan duka, dan dapat teratasinya berbagai kendala yang ada. Keurangan-kekurangan yang ada pada proses dan hasil perancangan selama semester ini adalah kesalahan yang saya buat,. Namun, saya berharap itu tidak mengurangi mafaat dari Laporan Tugas Akhir ini. Terimakasih saya kepada Dr.Eng. Ir. Hanson Endra K. selaku Dosen Pembimbing, Ir. Eko Purwono, MS.Arch. selaku Ketua Kelompok Sidang , dan semua dosen yang telah banyak membantu selama proses asistensi dan sidang, keluarga, dan teman-teman seperjuangan yang selalu membantu dengan dukungan semangat dan doanya, dan semua pihak yang telah mendukung kelangsungan Tugas Akhir ini. Proses perancangan begitu unik. Kita dituntut untuk mendengar lebih banyak, mencerna lebih baik setiap informasi yang diterima, dan berpikir lebih menyeluruh untuk menghasilkan desain yang baik. Desain yang saya hasil kan masih jauh dari sempurna, dan saya berharap akan lebih baik lagi di masa mendatang. Adanya kita hari ini, karena adanya kita kemarin, adanya kita esok karena adanya kita hari ini. Lakukanlah yang terbaik yang bisa kita lakukan di setiap hari.
Bandung, Januari 2008
Yunita Dwi Adisaputri 152 02 077
iii
DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN………………………………………………………………………………
i
ABSTRAK………………………………………………………………………………………………...
ii
PRAKATA………………………………………………………………………………………………...
iii
DAFTAR ISI………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv
DAFTAR TABEL DAN DIAGRAM…………………………………………………………………….
vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR……………………………………………………………………………………..
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN...............................................................................................................
1
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG.............................................................................................................
1
1.1.1 Kondisi Pusat Studi Kebudayaan Jepang dan Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang di Bandung saat ini.........................................................................................................
1
1.1.2 Keterbatasan kelompok masyarakat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan kebudayaan dan studi bahasa Jepang...................................................................................................
1
1.1.3 Justifikasi pengadaan Pusat Kebudayaan dan Bahasa Jepang yang terpadu dan berkualitas...................................................................................................................
2
I.2. PEMAHAMAN JUDUL DAN TEMA.......................................................................................
3
1.2.1. Pemahaman Judul Pengertian Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Jepang (Japanese Language and Cultural Centre)……………………………………………………………………………… Pemahaman Tema………………………………………………………………………..
3 4
1.3. TUJUAN PERANCANGAN………………………………………………………………………..
6
1.4. PERMASALAHAN PERANCANGAN……………………………………………………………
7
1.4.1 Merancang fasilitas pusat kebudayaan dan bahasa dalam konteks kawasan pendidikan dengan luas lahan terbatas……………………………………………………
7
1.4.2 Merancang Pusat Kebudayaan dan Bahasa Jepang di Indonesia dengan latar belakang kawasan masyarakat Sunda.........................................................................
7
1.4.3 Kondisi keamanan yang kurang baik............................................................................
7
1.5. PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN........................................................................................
8
1.5.1. Pendekatan perancangan bangunan pendidikan………………………………………
8
1.5.1. Pendekatan perancangan cultural center..................................................................
8
1.6. SISTEMATIKA LAPORAN...................................................................................................
8
iv
BAB II DATA AWAL PROYEK………………………………………………………………………...
9
2.1. LOKASI………………………………………………………………………………………………
9
2.1.1. Kondisi Pusat Studi Kebudayaan Jepang ........................................................
11
2.1.2. Peta Kunci Eksisting..........................................................................................
15
2.1.3. Program Ruang Eksisting..................................................................................
17
2.2. PERATURAN DAN STANDAR.............................................................................................
20
2.3. PEMAHAMAN TIPOLOGI BANGUNAN…………………………………………………………
31
2.4 KRITERIA PERANCANGAN………………………………………………………………………
31
2.4.1 Sirkulasi Kendaraan Dalam Site……………………………………………………………
31
2.4.2 Parkir…………………………………………………………………………………………..
31
2.4.3 Pintu Masuk…………………………………………………………………………………..
31
2.4.4 Jalur Servis……………………………………………………………………………………
32
2.4.5 Tangga Darurat………………………………………………………………………………
32
2.4.6 Toilet…………………………………………………………………………………………..
32
2.4.7 Penghawaan Ruang…………………………………………………………………………
33
2.4.8 Akustik Ruang………………………………………………………………………………..
33
2.4.9 Galeri…………………………………………………………………………………………..
33
2.4.10 Perpustakaan………………………………………………………………………………..
33
2.4.11 Ruang Kelas/Workshop…………………………………………………………………….
33
2.4.12 Laboratorium Bahasa……………………………………………………………………….
34
2.4.13 Kantin…………………………………………………………………………………………
34
BAB III ANALISA.........................................................................................................................
35
3.1. ANALISA TAPAK.................................................................................................................
35
3.1.1 Neighbourhood Context……………………………………………………………………..
40
3.1.2. Legal and Size……………………………………………………………………………….
42
3.1.3. Natural & Man Made Features.....................................................................................
42
3.1.4. Sensory........................................................................................................................
43
3.1.5. Climate and Circulation................................................................................................
44
3.2. ANALISA KEGIATAN/FUNGSIONAL..................................................................................
44
3.2.1. Analisa Studi Banding..................................................................................................
44
3.2.1.1. Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang UNPAD……………………………………………..
44
v
3.2.1.2. Pusat Studi Jepang Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok...............
45
3.2.1.3. The Japan Fondation Jakarta……………………………………………………..
48
3.2.1.4. CCF, Bandung………………………………………………………………………
49
3.2.1.5. GOETHE INSTUTUT, Bandung…………………………………………………..
52
3.2.1.6. Japan Language and Cultural Centre (JLCC), Jl. Sabang no. 19, Bandung…
52
3.2.1.7. Perbandingan dan Kesimpulan Studi Banding…………………………………..
55
3.2.2. Analisa Kegiatan dan Ruang yang Disediakan............................................................
57
3.3. ANALISA PEMAKAIAN........................................................................................................
58
3.4. ANALISA RUANG DAN BENTUK........................................................................................
59
3.4.1. Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang………………………………………………………………….
59
3.4.1.1. Program Ruang PSBJ UNPAD…………………………………………………..
59
3.4.2. Analisa Bentuk Ruang………………………………………………………………………
60
3.5. ANALISA STRUKTUR DAN UTILITAS BANGUNAN…………………………………………
61
3.6. KEBUTUHAN RUANG…………………………………………………………………………….
61
BAB IV KONSEP PERANCANGAN............................................................................................
70
4.1. IDE AWAL.............................................................................................................................
70
4.1.1 Wabi.............................................................................................................................
70
4.1.1.1 Nature..............................................................................................................
70
4.1.1.2 Humble.............................................................................................................
71
4.1.2 Sabi..............................................................................................................................
73
4.1.2.1 Sepi..................................................................................................................
73
4.1.2.2 Patina of Age...................................................................................................
73
4.1.3 Modul Struktur..............................................................................................................
75
4.1.4 Multifungsi (Spatio Temporal)......................................................................................
76
4.1.5 Taman Tengah (Inner Court).......................................................................................
77
4.2 Konsep Tapak........................................................................................................................
77
4.2.1 Pengelompokan Fungsi..........................................................................................
77
4.2.2 Pencapaian............................................................................................................
78
4.2.3 Sirkulasi Luar Bangunan........................................................................................
80
4..2.4 Penataan Massa...................................................................................................
80
4.2.5 Pembentukan Ruang Luar.....................................................................................
81
vi
4.3 Konsep Bangunan..................................................................................................................
81
4.3.1 Material...................................................................................................................
81
4.3.2 Penampilan Bangunan...........................................................................................
81
4.3.3 Arsitektur Tropis.....................................................................................................
81
4.4 Konsep Struktur......................................................................................................................
82
4.4.1 Sistem Struktur....................................................................................................... 82 4.4.2 Cara Membangun................................................................................................... 82 4.5 Konsep Utilitas........................................................................................................................ 83 4.5.1 Drainase tapak.......................................................................................................
83
4.5.2 Penyaluran Air Hujan.............................................................................................
84
4.5.3 Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara.......................................................................
84
4.5.4 Elektrikal................................................................................................................. 84 4.5.5 Plambing................................................................................................................ BAB V HASIL PERANCANGAN............................................................................................
84 86
vii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM DAN TABEL Diagram 3.1
Hubungan Ruang Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang UNPAD.....................................
Diagram 3.2
Hubungan Ruang Pusat Studi Jepang Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI
45
Depok..................................................................................................................
46
Diagram 3.3
Hubungan Ruang The Japan Foundation Jakarta…………………………………
48
Diagram 3.4
Hubungan Ruang CCF Bandung…………………………………………………….
49
Diagram 3.5
Hubungan Ruang GOETHE INSTITUT Bandung………………………………….
52
Diagram 4.1
Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih
85
Tabel 2.1
Program Ruang Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang UNPAD........................................
17
Tabel 2.2
Standar Lebar Jalan dan Dimensi Parkir Kendaraan..........................................
21
Tabel 2.3
Standar Radius Putaran......................................................................................
22
Tabel 2.4
Standar Area Parkir.............................................................................................
23
Tabel 2.5
Standar Akustik...................................................................................................
28
Tabel 3.1
Perbandingan dan Kesimpulan Studi Banding…………………………………….
55
Tabel 3.2
Analisa Kegiatan dan Ruang yang Disediakan...................................................
57
Tabel 3.3
Program Ruang Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Budaya Jepang..................................
61
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1
Kawasan Dalam Kampus UNPAD…………………………………………………..
11
Gambar 2.2
Kawasan Luar Kampus UNPAD (Jalan Utama)……………………………………
11
Gambar 2.3
Ruang Kelas……………………………………………………………………………
12
Gambar 2.4
Ruang Seminar………………………………………………………………………..
12
Gambar 2.5
Ruang Kafetaria……………………………………………………………………….
12
Gambar 2.6
Ruang Oshin (Cha No Yu Room)……………………………………………………
12
Gambar 2.7
Ruang Pengendalian dan Penyuntingan……………………………………………
13
Gambar 2.8
Auditorium……………………………………………………………………………...
13
Gambar 2.9
Perpustakaan…………………………………………………………………………..
13
Gambar 2.10 Ruang Editing………………………………………………………………………….
14
Gambar 2.11 Laboratorium Bahasa…………………………………………………………………
14
Gambar 2.12 Ruang Meting………………………………………………………………………….
15
Gambar 2.13 Master Plan UNPAD Jatinangor skala 1:20000...................................................
15
Gambar 2.14 Kontur Tapak.......................................................................................................
16
Gambar 2.15 Standar Radius Putaran Kendaraan Pribadi.......................................................
22
Gambar 2.16 Standar Radius Putaran Martil............................................................................
23
Gambar 2.17 Standar Parkir Tegak dan Parkir Serong.............................................................
24
Gambar 2.18 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Berdiri..................................................................
25
Gambar 2.19 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Duduk..................................................................
26
Gambar 2.20 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Duduk di Kursi.....................................................
26
Gambar 2.21 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Bekerja................................................................
26
Gambar 2.22 Kebutuhan Ruang Fixture Toilet..........................................................................
27
Gambar 2.23 Kebutuhan Ruang untuk Kloset...........................................................................
27
Gambar 2.24 Skema Ruang Untuk Museum dan Galeri...........................................................
29
Gambar 2.25 Skema Fungsi Perpustakaan Umum Golongan Menengah................................
29
Gambar 2.26 Ukuran Penggunaan Meja Perorangan...............................................................
30
Gambar 2.27 Jarak Antar-rak....................................................................................................
30
Gambar 2.28 Ukuran Tinggi Rak Buku sesuai Kebutuhan Pengguna......................................
30
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Gambar 3.1
Analisa tapak size –legal…………………………………………………………….
35
Gambar 3.2
Analisa tapak kondisi kawasan……………………………………………………...
36
Gambar 3.3
Analisa tapak zoning eksisting...........................................................................
37
Gambar 3.4
Analisa Tapak Topografi Kemiringan Lahan……………………………………….
38
Gambar 3.5
Analisa Tapak Topografi-Arah Aliran Air……………………………………………
38
Gambar 3.6
Analisa Tapak Aksesibilitas dan Fasilitas…………………………………………..
39
Gambar 3.7
Analisa Tapak Aksesibilitas dan Fasilitas (Zoning Awal).....................................
39
Gambar 3.8
Master Plan UNPAD Jatinangor skala 1:20000...................................................
40
Gambar 3.9
Kontur Tapak.......................................................................................................
41
Gambar 3.10 Sensory Site Analysis..........................................................................................
43
Gambar 3.11 Climate & Circilation Site Analysis.......................................................................
44
Gambar 3.12 Kawasan Sekitar..................................................................................................
46
Gambar 3.13 Auditorium...........................................................................................................
47
Gambar 3.14 Ruang Perpustakaan...........................................................................................
47
Gambar 3.15 Guest House........................................................................................................
47
Gambar 3.16 Lobby..................................................................................................................
48
Gambar 3.17 Perpustakaan......................................................................................................
49
Gambar 3.18 Galeri...................................................................................................................
50
Gambar 3.19 Kelas....................................................................................................................
50
Gambar 3.20 Kantin..................................................................................................................
51
Gambar 3.21 Ruang Multimedia................................................................................................
51
Gambar 3.22 Cha No Yu (upacara minum teh).........................................................................
53
Gambar 3.23 Suasana Kelas Bahasa Jepang..........................................................................
53
Gambar 3.24 Suasana lobi dan tempat pendaftaran.................................................................
53
Gambar 3.25 Suasana perpustakaan........................................................................................
54
Gambar 3.26 Menukar sepatu dengan Surippaa sebelum masuk kelas...................................
54
Gambar 3.27 Suasana Ruang Pengajar...................................................................................
55
Gambar 3.28 Area Servis..........................................................................................................
55
Gambar 3.29 Toilet....................................................................................................................
55
Gambar 4.1
Katsura-fencesi....................................................................................................
70
Gambar 4.2
Kazurasai Antiques Gallery, Waro Kishi…………………………………………….
70
x
Gambar 4.3
House in Higashinada, Waro Kishi……………………………………………….....
70
Gambar 4.4
House in Suzaku, Waro Kishi………………………………………………………..
71
Gambar 4.5
House in Korakuen, Waro Kishi...........................................................................
71
Gambar 4.6
Children’s Museum, Tadao Ando........................................................................
71
Gambar 4.7
Bamboo House Kengo Kuma..............................................................................
71
Gambar 4.8
Katsura................................................................................................................
72
Gambar 4.9
Children’s Museum, Tadao Ando........................................................................
72
Gambar 4.10 Komyo_ji Temple, Tadao Ando...........................................................................
72
Gambar 4.11 Sannenzaka/Ninnenzaka Slopes, Kyoto.............................................................
72
Gambar 4.12 Kazurasai Antiques Gallery,Waro Kishi……………………………………………..
72
Gambar 4.13 Children’s Museum, Tadao Ando........................................................................
73
Gambar 4.14 House in Higashi-Osaka, Waro Kishi………………………………………………..
73
Gambar 4.15 Children’s Museum , Tadao Ando.......................................................................
73
Gambar 4.16 Katsura................................................................................................................
74
Gambar 4.17 Modul Tatami.......................................................................................................
75
Gambar 4.18 Modul ruang kelas...............................................................................................
76
Gambar 4.19 Konsep pencapaian.............................................................................................
78
Gambar 4.20 Konsep tapak.......................................................................................................
79
xi
DAFTAR TABEL DAN DIAGRAM Diagram 3.1
Hubungan Ruang Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang UNPAD.....................................
Diagram 3.2
Hubungan Ruang Pusat Studi Jepang Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI
45
Depok..................................................................................................................
46
Diagram 3.3
Hubungan Ruang The Japan Foundation Jakarta…………………………………
48
Diagram 3.4
Hubungan Ruang CCF Bandung…………………………………………………….
49
Diagram 3.5
Hubungan Ruang GOETHE INSTITUT Bandung………………………………….
52
Tabel 2.1
Program Ruang Pusat Studi Bahasa Jepang UNPAD........................................
17
Tabel 2.2
Standar Lebar Jalan dan Dimensi Parkir Kendaraan..........................................
21
Tabel 2.3
Standar Radius Putaran......................................................................................
22
Tabel 2.4
Standar Area Parkir.............................................................................................
23
Tabel 2.5
Standar Akustik...................................................................................................
28
Tabel 3.1
Perbandingan dan Kesimpulan Studi Banding…………………………………….
55
Tabel 3.2
Analisa Kegiatan dan Ruang yang Disediakan...................................................
57
Tabel 3.3
Program Ruang Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Budaya Jepang..................................
61
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1
Kawasan Dalam Kampus UNPAD…………………………………………………..
11
Gambar 2.2
Kawasan Luar Kampus UNPAD (Jalan Utama)……………………………………
11
Gambar 2.3
Ruang Kelas……………………………………………………………………………
12
Gambar 2.4
Ruang Seminar………………………………………………………………………..
12
Gambar 2.5
Ruang Kafetaria……………………………………………………………………….
12
Gambar 2.6
Ruang Oshin (Cha No Yu Room)……………………………………………………
12
Gambar 2.7
Ruang Pengendalian dan Penyuntingan……………………………………………
13
Gambar 2.8
Auditorium……………………………………………………………………………...
13
Gambar 2.9
Perpustakaan…………………………………………………………………………..
13
Gambar 2.10 Ruang Editing………………………………………………………………………….
14
Gambar 2.11 Laboratorium Bahasa…………………………………………………………………
14
Gambar 2.12 Ruang Meting………………………………………………………………………….
15
Gambar 2.13 Master Plan UNPAD Jatinangor skala 1:20000...................................................
15
Gambar 2.14 Kontur Tapak.......................................................................................................
16
Gambar 2.15 Standar Radius Putaran Kendaraan Pribadi.......................................................
22
Gambar 2.16 Standar Radius Putaran Martil............................................................................
23
Gambar 2.17 Standar Parkir Tegak dan Parkir Serong.............................................................
24
Gambar 2.18 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Berdiri..................................................................
25
Gambar 2.19 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Duduk..................................................................
26
Gambar 2.20 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Duduk di Kursi.....................................................
26
Gambar 2.21 Proporsi Tubuh Manusia saat Bekerja................................................................
26
Gambar 2.22 Kebutuhan Ruang Fixture Toilet..........................................................................
27
Gambar 2.23 Kebutuhan Ruang untuk Kloset...........................................................................
27
Gambar 2.24 Skema Ruang Untuk Museum dan Galeri...........................................................
29
Gambar 2.25 Skema Fungsi Perpustakaan Umum Golongan Menengah................................
29
Gambar 2.26 Ukuran Penggunaan Meja Perorangan...............................................................
30
Gambar 2.27 Jarak Antar-rak....................................................................................................
30
Gambar 2.28 Ukuran Tinggi Rak Buku sesuai Kebutuhan Pengguna......................................
30
Gambar 3.1
35
Analisa tapak size –legal…………………………………………………………….
ix
Gambar 3.2
Analisa tapak kondisi kawasan……………………………………………………...
36
Gambar 3.3
Analisa tapak zoning eksisting...........................................................................
37
Gambar 3.4
Analisa Tapak Topografi Kemiringan Lahan……………………………………….
38
Gambar 3.5
Analisa Tapak Topografi-Arah Aliran Air……………………………………………
38
Gambar 3.6
Analisa Tapak Aksesibilitas dan Fasilitas…………………………………………..
39
Gambar 3.7
Analisa Tapak Aksesibilitas dan Fasilitas (Zoning Awal).....................................
39
Gambar 3.8
Master Plan UNPAD Jatinangor skala 1:20000...................................................
40
Gambar 3.9
Kontur Tapak.......................................................................................................
41
Gambar 3.10 Sensory Site Analysis..........................................................................................
43
Gambar 3.11 Climate & Circilation Site Analysis.......................................................................
44
Gambar 3.12 Kawasan Sekitar..................................................................................................
46
Gambar 3.13 Auditorium...........................................................................................................
47
Gambar 3.14 Ruang Perpustakaan...........................................................................................
47
Gambar 3.15 Guest House........................................................................................................
47
Gambar 3.16 Lobby..................................................................................................................
48
Gambar 3.17 Perpustakaan......................................................................................................
49
Gambar 3.18 Galeri...................................................................................................................
50
Gambar 3.19 Kelas....................................................................................................................
50
Gambar 3.20 Kantin..................................................................................................................
51
Gambar 3.21 Ruang Multimedia................................................................................................
51
Gambar 3.22 Cha No Yu (upacara minum teh).........................................................................
53
Gambar 3.23 Suasana Kelas Bahasa Jepang..........................................................................
53
Gambar 3.24 Suasana lobi dan tempat pendaftaran.................................................................
53
Gambar 3.25 Suasana perpustakaan........................................................................................
54
Gambar 3.26 Menukar sepatu dengan Surippaa sebelum masuk kelas...................................
54
Gambar 3.27 Suasana Ruang Pengajar...................................................................................
55
Gambar 3.28 Area Servis..........................................................................................................
55
Gambar 3.29 Toilet....................................................................................................................
55
Gambar 4.2
Katsura-fencesi....................................................................................................
Gambar 4.3
Kazurasai Antiques Gallery, Waro Kishi…………………………………………….
Gambar 4.4
House in Higashinada, Waro Kishi……………………………………………….....
x
Gambar 4.5
House in Suzaku, Waro Kishi………………………………………………………..
Gambar 4.6
House in Korakuen, Waro Kishi...........................................................................
Gambar 4.7
Children’s Museum, Tadao Ando........................................................................
Gambar 4.8
Bamboo House Kengo Kuma..............................................................................
Gambar 4.9
Katsura................................................................................................................
Gambar 4.10 Children’s Museum, Tadao Ando........................................................................ Gambar 4.11 Komyo_ji Temple, Tadao Ando........................................................................... Gambar 4.12 Sannenzaka/Ninnenzaka Slopes, Kyoto............................................................. Gambar 4.13 Kazurasai Antiques Gallery,Waro Kishi…………………………………………….. Gambar 4.14 Children’s Museum, Tadao Ando........................................................................ Gambar 4.15 House in Higashi-Osaka, Waro Kishi……………………………………………….. Gambar 4.16 Children’s Museum , Tadao Ando....................................................................... Gambar 4.17 Katsura................................................................................................................ Gambar 4.18 Modul Tatami....................................................................................................... Gambar 4.19 Modul ruang kelas............................................................................................... Gambar 4.20 Konsep pencapaian............................................................................................. Gambar 4.21 Konsep tapak.......................................................................................................
xi
