PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL 2011 STRATEGI REDUKSI DAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN
VOGVA KARTA, 29 OKTOBER 2011
PENYUNTING
GATOTSUPANGKAT lNNAKA AGENG RlNEKSANE
LIS NOER AINI '
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AGUS NUGROHO S� TIAWAN SARJIYAH BAMBANG HERI ISNAWAN
Diterbitkan Oleh:
FA�LTASPERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA JL. LINGKAR BARAT KASIHAN BANTUL 55183 YOGYAKARTA Telp (0274) 387656, Fax (0274) 387646 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.fp.umy.ac.id
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL 2011 STRATEGI REDUKSI DAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN
YOGYAKARTA, 29 OKTOBER 2011
Hak Cipta
@2011, Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Muh ammadiyah Yegyakarta Kampus JL. LTNGKAR BARAT, TAMANTTRTO, KASTHAN, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Telp Fax
(0274)387656 :(0274)387646
E-mail
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[email protected]
Website
: www.fp.umy.ac.id
:
lsi Presiding dapat disitasi dengan menyebutkan sumbemya lsi makalah di luar tanggLmgjawab penerbit
Penyunting semua tulisan dalam presiding ini dilakukan eleh Tim Penyunting Seminar Nasienal
2011 dari Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Muh amm adiyah Yegyakarta yaitu Gatet Supangkat, Innaka Ageng Rineksane, Lis Neer Aini, Agus Nugrehe Setiawan, Satjiyah dan Bambang Heri Isnawan
ISBN:
978-979-25-5262-1
DAFTAR lSI KATA PENGANTAR
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IN"TISARI
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Keynote Speech:
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PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SISTEM PERTANIAN (DI INDONESIA) ................................................................................... 1 Muhjidin Mawardi .................................................................................................. 1 Ketua MLH PP Muhamm adiyah ....................... .................. . .... ... ..... .......... . ........... 1
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PERUBAHAN IKLIM ANT ARA STRATEGI REDUKSI DAN ADAPTASI DI BIDANG PERTANIAN ....................... ... ............... ...................................... . ..... .... . ....... 4 Gunawan Budiyanto ............. ............... ........ ......... ...... ... . ..... .......... ... . .. . .. .......... . ..... 4 Direktur Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yo gyakarta............. 4
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM BIDANG PERT ANIAN, KHUSUSNY A TERHADAP GANGGUAN HAMA ........................................................................... 14 Susamto Somowiyarjo .......................................................................................... 14 Jurusan Hama & Penyakit Tumbuhan, Faperta UGM dan . ..-................................ 14 Majelis Lingkungan Hidup Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah ........................... ... 14
Makalah Pendukung
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RESPON PARASITOID GENERALIS Trichogramajaponicum TERHADAP SENYAWA VOLATILE YANG DIHASILKAN T ANAMAN JERUK .... .. ... :, ........... 19 Mof'it Eko Poerwanto dan R.R. Rukmowati Brotodjojo ....... . .. . ............................ 19 Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta. 19
PENGARUH KOMBINASI KOMPOSISI MEDIA ORGANIK DAN KONSENTRASI NUTRISI TERHADAP DAYA HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumts melo, L) ........ ! .. .. ... ..... .. ... ... .. ... ,.,"'"""""""··... . ..... . .. .................................... 29 Khoiru1 Bariyyah, Sigit Suparjono dan Usmadi ...... ..... . ...... .............. . .. . ...... . . ...... . 29 Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember ....................... 29
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PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK NITROGEN TERHADAP PRODUKSI BIOMASSA DAN MTNYAK ATSJRT DUA VARTETAS NTLAM (Pogostemon cab/in Benth) Fita Yanuar Wahyuni, Sigit Suparjono dan Usmadi . .
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PENANGANAN SUSUT PANEN DAN PASCA PANEN PADT KATTANNYA DENGAN ANOMALI IKLIM DI WILAYAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA ... .. .. .. . . . . .... . . . . .. . .. ... . . . . . ... . . ... . . . .... 48 Mahargono Kobarsih dan Nugroho Siswanto ....................................................... 48 .
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JENTS PENYAKTT DAN POPULAST WERENG COKLAT ..................................... 56 Arlyna B. Pustika, Kristamtini, dan Setyorini Widyayanti
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TEKNOLOGI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU YANG ADAFTIF PERUBAHAN IKLIM UNTUK .MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN .
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PENGAYAAN TEKNOLOGI BIDANG PERTANIAN UNTUK ADAPTASI PERUI3AHAN IKLIM ...... ....... . ..... . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . .. 71 .
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KERAGAAN VEGETATlF DAN GENERATlF l3El3ERAPA VARlliTAS TANAMAN PADT ( Oryza sativa T..) TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN
PADA FASE PERTUMBUHAN YANG BERl3EDA ................................................. 82 Hariyono
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MlJLSA ALANG-ALANG, KENIKIR DAN KlRlNYU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASlLBAWANG MERAH Dl TANAH MEDTTERAN PADA MUSTM PENGHUJAN ............................................ 93
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KERAGAAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS P ADI DI LAHAN SAWAH BEKAS
TAMBANG TIMAH, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG . .. ....... . .. l) l l) l A sm arbansyah ), I ssuldndarsyah ), n. Rusmawan , Muzammil , dan M.D.
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1 >saiai Pengkajian Teknologi Pert.anian Kepulauan Bangka Belit.ung . . . 100 2) Balai Pe ngkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah ....................................... 100 .........
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GROWTH AND YIELD OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. Aggregatwn group) IN ... 107 1 1 Endang Sulist.yaningsih , Muhamma d Hafidh Annur2, Jaka Widada ............... 107 1
StafPengajar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta ........ 107
2 Alumni Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, YO!,'Yakarta
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USED OF COMPOST AND PHOSPHATE FOR IMPROVING THE
PRODUCTIVITY OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays saccharota Sturt L.). ... .. ..... 118 .
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Agung A stut i, Hariyono, L. Utari, N.A.U. Khasanah.,W.F.Indriani .................. 125 -
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PENGARUH BAHAN ORGANIK SEBAGAI CAMPURAN MEDIA TANAM
TERHADAP BIBIT JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) .................................... 134 Santi Rosniawaty, Rija Sudirja dan Mira Ariyanti ............................................. 134
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran ........................................................ 134
KERAGAAN KEDELAI VARIETAS ANJASMARA DI LABAN KERING ......... 144 Set.yorini Widyayanti, Heni Purwaningsih dan Sutamo .... . . . . . .. . .. .. .. .
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PENGARUH CAIRAN PEMBERSIH LUMUT DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari
Universitas Padjadjaran
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Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Unpad,Jatinangor 4600 Sumedang ............................................................................................................................
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PENGANEKARAGAMAN PANGAN LOKAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Sukuriyati Susilo Dewi
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KAJIAN MACAM AKTIVATOR DAN LAMA WAKTU INKUBASI Satjiyah
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DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP SERANGAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN (OPT) SERTA STRATEGI ANTISIPASI GUNA MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN Sri Wahyuni Budiarti .
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BUDIDAYA PADI AEROB TERKENDALI UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN KETERBATASAN AIR Agus Nugroho Setiawan
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DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN HORTIKULTURA BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL .
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Gatot Supangkat 1), M. Nurcholis 2) dan Triyono 3) ............................................ 200 1'3>
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ANALISIS CURAH HUJAN P ADA SISTEM PRANAT A MANGSA: STUDI KASUS PENENTUAN POLA TANAM DI KABUP ATEN BOYOLALI Bistok HS
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SIKLUS NITROGEN, PEMUPUKAN, Arif Anshori
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Sri Suryanti ............................................................................................... : ......... 234 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta,
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RELEVANSI "PRANAT AMANGSA" TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA .................................................................. 247 Titiek Widyastuti ................................................................................................ 247 Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMY
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KAHAN DAMPAK IKLIM EKSTRIM CURAH HUJAN TINGGI (LA-NINA) PADA JERUK SIAM
(Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI,
JEMBER DAN LUMAJANG .................................................................................... 262 Hasim Ashari, Zainuri Hanif, dan, Arry Supriyanto
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Balai Penelitian Jeruk dan Buah Subtropika....................................................... 262
PERAN PENGELOLAAN LAHAN GAMBUT
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Sri Endang Agustina Rahayuningsih .................................................................. 271 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya
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SEBARAN RUANG INSEKTISIDA HEPTAKLOR DI LAHAN PERTANIAN KAB
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BANTUL PROVINSI DIY ........................................................................................ 282 4 2 1 3 S.Y. Jatmiko , Edhi Martono , Suratman Worosuprojo , Gatot Supangkat 282 1 Peneliti Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian . 282 3 Dosen Fakultas Geogra:fi UGM . . . . 282 4 Dosen Fakultas Pertanian UMY . . 282 • . • . • .
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MITIGASI DAN KEBIJAKAN MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN............................................................................................. 293 Achmad Supriyadi .............................................................................................. 293 Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMY
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DAMPAK , ADAPTASI DAN ANTISIPASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM ..................... 305 Bam bang Heri lsnawan....................................................................................... 305 Program Studi Agroteknologi............................................................................. 305 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhamm adiyah Yogyakarta............................. 305
EVALUASI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA PEKANBARU ..................... 317 Lis Noer Aini, Bambang Heri Isnawan, Endri Ridwan Saleh ................... :........ 317 Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian .............................................. 317 Universitas Muhamm adiyah Yogyakarta ........................................................... 317
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DI WILAYAH HARGOBINANGUN KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA ............................................................ 332 Tri Joko Siswanto ............................................................................................... 332 Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta ............................................ 332
OPTIMALISASI USAHATANI LAHAN KERING................................................. 340 Aris Slamet Widodo dan Nur Rahmawati ......................................................... 340 Jurusan Sosial Ekonorni Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian UMY
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RESPON PETANI TERHADAP INDEK PERTANAMAN PADI (IP-400) ............ 354 Subagiyo, Sutardi dan Nugroho Siswanto .......................................................... 354 Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta ............................................ 354
PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN PERILAKU PETANI ................................................ 361 Sriyadi
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Program Studi Agribisnis.................................................................................... 361 Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhamm adiyah Yogyakarta............................ 361
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI........................................................... 372 Indardi................................................................................................................. 372 Prodi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian UMY
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PERSEPSI BUD IDA YA INTRODUKSI PISANO VARIETAS MAS DAN RAJA DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Murwati, Sarjiman dan Trimartini
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ANA LISIS FINANSIAL DAN EFISIENSI USAHA TANI T ANAMAN PANGAN .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . .. . ..... . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Nur Hidayat dan Sri Budhi Lestari
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ANALISIS CURAH HUJAN PADA SISTEM PRANATA MANGSA: STUDI KASUS PENENTUAN POLA TANAM DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI BistokHS Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga
[email protected]
Abstract
Climate determines the failure or success of farming, therefore the understanding of the climate must be known by farmers. To reduce the risk of crop failure due to climate, the farmers in Central Java and Yogyakarta, always use a natural phenological (especially climatic and other biota behavior on the climate) as an indicator of the determination of Planting Pattern (cropping calendar, cropping intensity and crop rotation). Natural phenological are used as reference Pranatamansa. The existence of climate variability caused by the presence of anomalies or aberrations in global climate, it is currently difficult to predict climatic conditions as well as in the past 10 years. Compared with the climatic conditions at 10 - 20 years ago, that fact is happening now is a change at the beginning of the rainy and dry season, rainfall distribution and amount of rain that makes the system becomes ineffective used Pranatamangsa as a reference for the determination of Planting Pattern. Based on the above problems then the rainfall data analysis was performed on each Mangsa (12 Mangsa-Season) in Pranatamangsa system embraced by the people of Central Java. From the analysis of rainfall on any Mangsa that are then expected to be used as a guide for the farming community to revise the cropping pattern of paddy and pulses (secondary food crop). The study was conducted in Boyolali District with priority study areas in rainfed areas (Subdistrict Nogosari, Ngemplak and Andong). Based on the research results can be concluded that District Boyolali have changes on rainfall distribution patterns in a variety of Mangsa for the period 1969-1978, the period 1979 - 1989 and 2000-2009 periods. This condition affects the determination of cropping patterns, especially the determination of cropping calendar in each period In the period of 1969-1978, peak rainfall occurs in Mangsa 7th (December-February), while the period of 1979-1989, peak rairrfall occurs in Mangsa 6th (November-December) and the period from 2000 to 2009 the peak rainfall occurs in the Mangsa 7th (December February). Subdistrict Ngemplak has a Planting Pattern: a). Paddy (conventional methods) - Paddy (SRI-Water Use Efficient Method) - Not Cultivation or b). Paddy (conventional method) - Secondary Food Crop- Not Cultivation. Early land preparation and seedling rice plants can be started Mangsa 5th (13 I 14 October - 9 I 10 November). While that subdistricts Nogosari and Andong in Boyolali District, has a Planting Pattern: Paddy (conventional method) - Secondary Food Crop - Not Cultivation. Early land preparation and seedling rice plants can be started Mangs 5th (13 I 14 October - 9 I 10 November) Keywords:
Pranatamangsa, Precipitation, Planting Pattern, Planting Calendar
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