PROCEEDINGS International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production Banjarmasin, 27-28 September 2012
INDONESIAN AGENCY FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
2013
PROCEEDINGS International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production Banjarmasin, 27-28 September 2012
EDITORS: Edi Husen (Chair) Dedi Nursyamsi (Member) Muhammad Noor (Member) Arifin Fahmi (Member) Irawan (Member) I G.P. Wigena (Member) MANAGING EDITOR Widhya Adhy Wahid Noegroho
Published in 2013: Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Ministry of Agriculture Jl. Ragunan 29. Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan 12540. Indonesia Telp (021) 7806202 Fax (021) 7800644 e-mail:
[email protected] www.litbang.deptan.go.id Funded by DIPA Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa TA 2013 ISBN 978-602-8977-65-4
FOREWORD In Indonesia, there are about 33.4 million ha of wetlands, 9.5 million ha of which are suitable for agriculture. Approximately 5 million out of 9.5 million ha of the land have been reclaimed and used by farmers, government, and private sectors for crop production, such as in Sumatera and Kalimantan. This wetland becomes more important in the future as an alternative land for food production due to an increase growth of human population and accelerated reduction of fertile land. However, the uniqueness of wetland properties, its utilization for agriculture requires a proper management to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and productivity of the land for crop production. So far, a lots of learning and experience gained from the development of wetland areas. For example, today we see a large and growing number of cities such as Palembang, Banjarmasin, Palangkaraya, Pontianak, Pekanbaru, and Jambi was originally developed from wetlands, which previously flooded during rainy season. Some provinces such as South Kalimantan, Jambi, West Kalimantan, and South Sumatera, their sources of food supply, especially rice, were produced from wetlands. Likewise for other crops, especially coconut, oil palm and rubber, were also cultivated extensively in wetlands. This shows a significant contribution of wetland to the development of the region with a strong base in agriculture, especially for food security and farmer’s livelihoods. In the future, swamplands will be a basis for the development of agriculture, especially foodcrop, because of the difficulties in finding fertile land and the increase demand for food supply. The potential use of swamp land is huge, both in terms of coverage areas and its capacity and opportunity to increase the productivity of existing land, primarily through increasing cropping index. Stagnation of swampland development in recent years, in addition to a low adoption of technological and social aspects, also due to the issues related to resource diversity and climate change. The productivity of rice in the swampland is still relatively low (2 to 3 t dry grain ha -1), whereas the productivity in some areas with good management can reach 5 to 7 t dry grain ha -1. Based on the issues, the papers in this proceedings illustrate the important of wetland for future food production and the potential use of various appropriate technology innovations to overcome the complexity of contraints in developing wetlands. The papers presented and discussed in the workshop are the results of research and development as well as the concept and experience of researchers from various research institutions and academia, as well as a success story associated with wetlands management in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Africa. Upon completion of the preparation of these proceedings, I thank to all those who contributed and participated in the organization of workshops, and particularly to the hard work and creativity of the editorial team. Hopefully this proceedings is useful for all of us.
Director General of IAARD,
Haryono i
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TABLE OF CONTENT Page FOREWORD .......................................................................................................
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TABLE OF CONTENT ......................................................................................
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WELCOME ADDRESS ......................................................................................
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KEYNOTE SPEECH ..........................................................................................
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CONCLUDING REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .........................
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MAIN PAPERS 1. 2.
3.
4.
Tidal Swamp for Future Food Support in Facing of Climate Change Muhrizal Sarwani, Mohammad Noor and Edi Husen. ...................................
1
Opportunities and Uniqueness of Suitable Lowland Bio-Physics for Sustainable Rice Production Bart Schultz ....................................................................................................
13
Flood and Tidal Inundation in The Context of Climate Change and Sea Water Level Rise and Proposed Adaptation Measures in the Mekong Delta To Quang Toan and Tang Duc Thang ............................................................
27
Strategy of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Lowland Management for Poverty Alleviation Lala M. Kolopaking and Mohammad Iqbal ...................................................
39
SUPPORT PAPERS 5. 6.
7. 8.
9.
Application of Azolla Pinnata Enhanced Soil N, P, K, and Rice Yield A. Arivin Rivaie, Soni Isnaini, and Maryati ...................................................
61
Raising Corn Technology on Peat Land at Gambut Mutiara Village, Riau Province Isdijanto Ar-Riza dan D. Nazemi ....................................................................
67
Carbon and Methane Emission at Acid Sulphate Soil of Tidal Swampland Nurita, M. Alwi, and Y. Raihana ....................................................................
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Mineralisation of Reclaimed Peats for Agriculture: Effects of Lime and Nitrogen Application Akhmad R. Saidy ............................................................................................
87
Contribution of Endophytic Microbes in Increasing the Paddy Growth and Controlling Sheath Blight Diseases at Transplanting Stage on Tidal Swamps Ismed Setya Budi, Mariana, Ismed Fachruzi, and Fachrur Rozy ...................
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Page 10. Does Rice Straw Application Reduce Iron Concentration and Increase Rice Yield in Acid Sulphate Soil Arifin Fahmi and Muhrizal Sarwani ...............................................................
107
11. Emission of Methane and Carbon Dioxide at Management of Organic Matter on Acid Sulphate Soil under Laboratory Experiment Wahida Annisa, A. Maas, B. Purwanto, and J. Widada .................................
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12. Performance of Some Rice Varieties on Acid Sulphate Soils Andi Wijaya, Yakup Parto, Imelda Marpaung, and Siti Nurul Aidil Fitri ......
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13. Pests at Fresh Swamp and Tidal Lowland of South Sumatra Khodijah, Siti Herlinda, Chandra Irsan, Yulia Pujiastuti, Rosdah Thalib, and Tumarlan Thamrin ..................................................................................
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14. Potential of Indigenous Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Fresh-Water Inceptisols to Increase Soluble P Nuni Gofar, Hary Widjayanti, and Ni Luh Putu Sri Ratmini .........................
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15. Predatory Arthropods on Paddy Field of Fresh Swamp Applied by Mycoinsecticide and Synthetic Insecticide Siti Herlinda, David Afriansyah Putra, Chandra Irsan, Yulia Pujiastuti, and Rosdah Thalib ................................................................................................
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16. Preliminary Study of Water Availability Related to Impact of Climate Change (Case Study: Tanjung Api-Api Port Area, Banyuasin Valley) Yunan Hamdani, Budhi Setiawan, Dwi Setyawan, and Azhar K. Affandi ......
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17. PUGAM: A Specific Fertilizer for Peat Land to reduce Carbon Emission and Increase Soil Productivity I G.M. Subiksa ................................................................................................
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18. Rice Farming Systems in South Sumatra Tidal Swamp Areas: Problems and Feed Back Based on Farmer’s Point of Views Yoyo Soelaeman, Maswar, and Umi Haryati ..................................................
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19. Sample Preparation for Peat Material Analysis Masganti .........................................................................................................
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20. Technical Approach of Erosion and Sedimentation on Canal (Case Study in Delta Telang I, Banyuasin, South Sumatra Province) Achmad Syarifudin, Momon Sodik Imanudin, Arie S. Moerwanto, Muhammad Yazid, and FX Suryadi ................................................................
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21. The Improvement of Idle Peatland Productivity for Paddy through Organic amelioration Eni Maftu’ah, Linda Indrayati, dan Mukhlis ..................................................
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22. Identification of Lowland Irrigation Condition on Irrigation Network Krueng Aceh and Krueng Jreu in Aceh Besar Deddy Erfandi ................................................................................................
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Page 23. Optimal Water Sharing for Sustainable Water Resource Utilization by Applying Intermittent Irrigation and SRI in Paddy Field: Case Study of Cicatih-Cimandiri Watershed, West Java Popi Rejekiningrum and Budi I. Setiawan ......................................................
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24. Vulnerability Analysis of Flooding in Residential Areas at Sub River Watershed Borang, Palembang City (Case Study: Sangkuriang Indah Residential) Ilmiaty R.S., Susanto R.H., Setiawan B. , FX Suryadi, and Anggrayeni S.......
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25. Utilization Of “Purun Tikus” (Eleocharis Dulcis) To Control The White Stem Borer In Tidal Swampland M. Thamrin, S. Asikin, M.A. Susanti and Mahrita Willis ................................
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26. The Effect of Hermetic Storage to Preserve Grain Quality in Tidal Lowland, South Sumatra Rudy Soehendi, Martin Gummert, Syahri, Renny Utami Somantri, Budi Raharjo, and Sri Harnanik .............................................................................
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27. Conservation Soil Tillage at Rice Culture in Acid Sulphate Soil R. Smith Simatupang and Nurita ....................................................................
287
28. Relationship between Soil Chemical Properties and Emission of CO2 and CH4 of Guludan at Surjan Systems in Acid Sulphate Soil Ani Susilawati and Bambang Hendro Sunarminto .........................................
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29. Utilization of Lowlands Swamp for Rice Field in Accordance with Fisheries and Animal Husbandry (Case Study in Pampangan, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia) Dina Muthmainnah, Zulkifli Dahlan, Robiyanto H. Susanto, Abdul Karim Gaffar, and Dwi Putro Priadi ........................................................................
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30. Water Use Efficiency Improvement of Lowland Rice Based on Carbon Eficient Farming (CEF) in Sukamandi Umi Haryati and Yoyo Soelaeman .................................................................
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31. The Regional of Water Quality Distribution of Peat Swamp Lowland Jambi Muhammad Naswir, Susila Arita, Marsi, and Salni .......................................
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32. The Nutrients Quality of Fiber Palm With Ammoniation-Fermentation Ali A.I.M., S. Sandi, Muhakka, and Riswandi .................................................
351
33. Financial Analysis of Citrus Farming on Sorjan System at Tidal Swampland Yanti Rina D. and Dedi Nursyamsi ................................................................
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34. Technology of Iron Toxicity Control on Rice at Acid Sulfate Soils of Tidal Swamplands Izhar Khairullah and Muhrizal Sarwani .........................................................
369
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Page 35. The Potency of Indigenous Rice Cropping System in Conserving the Natural Enemies of Pest (Predators and Parasitoids) in Back Swampland, South Kalimantan Helda Orbani Rosa, Mariana, and Dewi Fitriyanti .......................................
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36. Vulnerability the Quality Improvement of Giant Freshwater Prawns Postlarvae (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Swamp Media with Addition Sodium during the Acclimatization Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa, Ade Dwi Sasanti, A.K. Gaffar, and Yuri Amiro Hitosi ..............................................................................................................
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SCHEDULE OF THE PROGRAM ...................................................................
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS .................................................................................
397
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WELCOME ADDRESS DIRECTOR GENERAL OF INDONESIAN AGENCY OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production Banjarmasin, 27 - 28 September 2012
Honorable: Minister for Research and Technology Vice-Minister of Agriculture Governor of South Kalimantan Honorable speakers from UNESCO, Hokkaido University, CIRAD and the Mekong Delta Research and Development Center Ladies and gentlemen, workshop participants Assalamualaikum Warohmatullah Wabarkatuh Good Morning First of all, we pray to GOD the Almighty for all the blessings and grace we got, so that we are able to be present here in International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production with theme "Lowland for food sufficiency in the global climate change”. Honorable Minister, Vice Minister, Governor and all the participants, Lowland such as swamplands have long been exploited and developed, either by farmers or by the government and has contributed significantly to national food production. Based on the available technology and innovation and the potential that can be developed in the future, we believe that the lowland have potency and strategically as one of the national barns. In addition, several other issues such as the challenge of the increasing need for food, while overshadowed by the conversion and degradation of arable land as well as global warming, lowland is no longer positioned as an alternative resource, but it has been our hope. Indonesia alone has the potential to swamp land suitable for farming about 10 million hectares of the total area of 33.43 million hectares. However, the newly developed approximately 5 million hectares with production performance around 600-900.000 tons/year. Productivity can be achieved in the swampland is between 3-4 t/ha. If optimized to achieve 5-6 t/ha and with increased vii
cropping intensity, this land can contribute significant additional production. Our Projections using the lowland of 10 provinces (1 M hectares) with optimization through increased cropping intensity (IP) and the utilization of abandoned land can be contributed additional 3.5 million tons of paddy rice per year. In addition, approximately 35% where the transmigration site swamplands covering 84 Housing Units (UPT) in Kalimantan, 201 in Sumatra and 19 unit in Sulawesi strongly associated with the development of community development or poverty alleviation. This workshop will discuss some fundamental related to the development and management of swamplands, opportunities and uniqueness of swamplands, climate change, innovative technology of swamplands management, indigenous knowledge in managing swamplands and various social economic aspects for swampland development. Besides that, the results of research and development as well as the experiences of the experts on lowland management will be presented among others by UNESCO-the Netherland, Hokkaido Univ, Japan, UNSRI, IPB, Unlam and IARRD. There will also be presented the successes story of the manager or the agency that manage the lowland (Regent Barito Kuala, Regent Banyuasin, Dr. To Quang Toan (DMDRC, Vietnam), and Dr. Lidon (CIRAD, Africa). Also, poster presentation will be display during this international workshop which will attended by almost 150 peoples as academician, researcher, practicion, decision making from outside and inside of Indonesia. In addition, participants were also invited to see the success of our lowland in Terantang village, Barito Kuala district, about 15 km from Banjarmasin, in the side River Barito. The area has been reclaimed during the 1980s and developed the water system in 1994, which is now a center for the rice and oranges production in South Kalimantan. Participants, On this occasion, I thank you to the Minister of Research and Technology and Vice Minister of Agriculture to present here at this important workshop and giving key speech, and we do hope our vice Minister will officially opened the workshop. Enjoy the workshop while feeling the atmosphere of the lowland in the city of Banjarmasin. Thank you for your attention. Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Barakatuh.
Director General of IAARD,
Haryono
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KEYNOTE SPEECH VICE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Ric e Production Banjarmasin, 27 - 28 September 2012
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarokatuh Good morning, my best wishes for all of us Ladies and Gentlemen, In Indonesia, a land clearing of swamp area has been started since 1969 in conjunction with the Transmigration Program. But long before that, traditional farmers have already done it in several areas. The opening of swamp land by Indonesian government was based on the success of the Banjar tribe in Borneo and Bugis tribe in coastal area of Sumatra in utilization of swamp area for agriculture. About 3 million ha of swamp area have been opened by the society organizations for cultivation of rice, coconut, and rubber. Ladies and Gentlemen, So far, a lots of learning and experience gained from the development of swampland areas. For example, today we see a large and growing number of cities was originally developed from swamplands, which previously flooded during rainy season. Palembang, Banjarmasin, Palangkaraya, Pontianak, Pekanbaru, and Jambi is a great example of the growing cities with a background of swamp land. In addition, some provinces such as South Kalimantan, Jambi, West Kalimantan, and South Sumatera, their sources of food supply, especially rice, were produced from swamp areas. Likewise for other crops, especially coconut, oil palm and rubber, were also cultivated extensively in swamplands. This shows a significant contribution of swampland to the development of the region with a strong base in agriculture, especially for food security and farmer’s livelihoods. The success of farmers in the use of swampland has disproved the opinions of Western scientists, in particular Dutch stating that swamplands are unsuitable for cultivation. However, we also never forget the failure experience in the past, especially in developing of one million ha of peatlands in 1999. The key of failure is related to the unproperly planning and development of the model, which is less attention to the environmental aspects and sustainability of resources. But this failure should be used for learning
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experience in the development of swamp in the future, particularly in supporting food security. Ladies and Gentlemen, In the future, swamplands will be a basis for the development of agriculture, especially foodcrop, because of the difficulty of finding fertile land and the demand for food continues to increase. The potential use of swamp land is huge, both in terms of coverage areas and its capacity and opportunity to increase the productivity of existing land, primarily through increasing cropping index (IP). Stagnation of swamp land development in recent years, in addition to a low adoption of technological and social aspects, also due to the issues related to resource diversity (biodiversity) and climate change. These issues make us anxiousness for a while in developing swamplands for agriculture. Currently, at least 1.2 million ha of swamp land is used for rice production every year yielded range from 1.0 to 1.5 million tonnes of grain/year. The productivity of rice in the swampland is still relatively low, i.e. 2 to 3 t dray grain/ha, whereas the productivity in some areas with good management can reach 5 to 7 t dry grain/ha. Therefore, the productivity of existing swampland is still potential to be improved by technological innovation and increasing cropping index (IP). In addition, at certain conditions, such as under an extreme climate-related drought (El-Nino), more swamp lands are potentially used for crop production, particularly swampy marsh. On the other side of the seasonal pattern of rice production in swamplands generally "contradictory" to the rice field, particularly in Java. At a minimum production (off season) in Java, it is the peak production in swamplands. This condition, the swamp areas become a buffer or safety of national food security and potentially as food barn, especially in challenging of the climate change issues. Ladies and Gentlemen, Swamp land is part of wetland agroecosystem, meaning that it is dependent on the upstream (terrestrial) and will have an impact on the downstream (river water, lake). Besides having roles in food production the swamplands is also very important for environmental functions. Thus, swamp land management must be integrated with the environmental management. Technological innovation in managing of swamp land, rice cultivation in this area and farmer’s experience in utilization of swamp land are more than enough. However, some consideration and attention are worth to be noted, such as: (1) characterization and identification of the development area for transfer of technology, (2) the availability of facilities and infrastructure of the water system (water gates, ponds), road for farming and x
agricultural machinery (tractors, etc.), (3) institutional farmers and capital, (4) the accessibility to inputs (seeds, fertilizers, medicines), and (5) market and price guarantees. To improve farmer welfare, it requires the integration of rice with annual crops (horticulture, plantations), with fish, or with livestock that is now being developed. Integration of rice with citrus and vegetables increased farmers' income to be about 5-6 times compared with just rice alone. Ladies and Gentlemen, Based on the issues, this workshop is very important. The discussion and attention needs to be addressed to the use of appropriate technology or innovation to overcome the complexity of swamplands for agriculture. The holistic discussions and approaches are required to resolve the problems by considering various aspects. It means that the package of technology to be developed on swamplands should be comprehensive and multipurpose. I hope the workshop today can raise a variety of learning and experience to acquire a thought, ideas and reliable and comprehensive strategies in managing and utilizing of swamplands. The description presented on the properties of swamp resources including land, water, climate, and crop as well as land management will provide an overview that swamplands are complex and site-specific, thereby it is important to be investigated in detail before being selected as agricultural land in a wide sense. Finally, the expectation that SWAMP AS A FOOD BARN IN GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE or Lowland for food sufficiency in the global climate change could become a reality. Billahittaufiq wal hidayah, Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh. Vice Minister of Agriculture,
Rusman Heriawan
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CONCLUDING REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production Banjarmasin, 27 - 28 September 2012
International Workshop on Sustainable Management of Lowland for Rice Production on 27-28 September 2012 in Banjarmasin, was officially opened by the Vice Minister of Agriculture, attended by around 200 participants from various ministries, Universities, local government and foreign participants from the Netherland, France, Japan and Vietnam. This workshop highlights several important conclusions and recommendations as follows: 1. The role of tidal swamp is very strategic as SE Asian rice bowl. This land can buffer the low production of irrigated rice production areas during the dry season. Despite fragile land condition, marginal soil fertility, and environmental risks that may arise, the scarcity of more suitable lands positions the high population density SE Asia to utilizing this marginal land. 2. From about 33 Mha Indonesian wetland, about 9.5 Mha is considered suitable and around 5 Mha has been developed for agricultural development. 3. Rice yield of the wetland is relatively low of about 1-4 ton/ha. The yield level and production can potentially be increased to 5-8 ton/ha through water and soil management practices and variety improvement. 4. Further expansion of agriculture to these lands must be done very selectively and cautiously as not to repeat the failure of the notorious 1 Mha ex Mega Rice Project. The use of peatswamp poses local problems in the forms of peat subsidence, acid sulphate problem, and disappearance of its role to mitigate floods and droughts. High potential emissions, which threatens both the national and global environment must also be fully considered. 5. Several supporting factors are prerequisites in developing tidal swamp areas for rice production, including: (1) technological innovation, especially on land management, water management, adaptive-high yielding varieties; (2) water regulation infrastructure; and (3) improved accessibility to the agricultural areas and to market, and (4) warranty of market demands. 6. The cases in Vietnam, West Africa and Japan have exemplified the best management practices for lowland rice cultivation. Water management through avoidance of salt intrusion effects and development of adaptive variety have been the main key xiii
management practices of rice cultivation in the Mekong Delta to feed the Vietnamese people as well as for export. Japan was in an era of emphasizing the development of high quality and high yielding varieties supported by soil management practices. In recent years, however, Japan put more emphasis on soil management and environmental aspects supported by research on development of adaptive, high quality and high yielding varieties. High yielding varieties actively absorb nutrients from the planting to maturing stage, while the traditional varieties actively absorb nutrients until grain tillering stage only. In Western Africa the emphasis is on water distribution to meet crop requirement. 7. The workshop has emphasized the importance of farmers’ participation in technology adaptation at farmer level. Socio-economic and cultural systems are also emphasized as key factors in the sustainable management of lowland for rice production. 8. Research institutions and universities, in collaboration with the central and local government play a very strategic role in technology development to improve the synergy between the national strategy, local government priority and farmers’ needs.
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SCHEDULE OF THE PROGRAM DAY-1, Thursday, 27 September 2012, Rattan Inn Hotel, Banjarmasin Time
Session
Speaker
08.00-08.30
Registration
Committee
08.30-08.40
Welcoming address
Governor of South Kalimantan
08.40-09.00
Opening Speech
DG of IAARD
09.00-10.00
Opening ceremony and Keynote Speech
Vice Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia
10.00-10.15
Coffee break
10.15-11.00
Keynote speech II
Moderator/ Secretary
Minister of Research and Technology of Indonesia
Plenary presentation (I and II)) 11.00-11.30
Tidal Swamp for Future Food Support in Facing of Climate Change
Dr. Muhrizal Sarwani
11.30-12.00
Opportunities and Uniqueness of Prof. Bart Schultz Suitable Lowland Bio-Physics for Sustainable Rice Production
12.00-12.30
Discussion
12.30-13.30
Lunch
Dr. Iding Chaidir/ Ir. Anny Mulyani, MS
Plenary presentation (III to V) 13.30-14.00
New Concept on High Rice Production by Increasing Soil Fertility
Prof. Mitsuru OSAKI
14.00-14.30
Integrated Lowland Development and Management to Increase National Food (Rice) Production
Prof. Robiyanto
14.30-15.00
Discussion
15.00-15.20
Coffee Break
Prof. Dr. Fahmuddin Agus/Dr. Edi Husen, MSc
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Time
Session
Speaker
Moderator/ Secretary
Success Story (I to II) 15.20-15.40
Success Story of Tidal Swamp Farming System in Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Barito Kuala Regent
15.40-16.00
Success Story of Tidal Swamp Farming System in Banyuasin, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Banyuasin Regent
16.00-16.30
Discussion
16.30-16.50
Success story of Lowland MSc. To Quang Toan Development and Management in the Mekong Delta and Planning for Water Resources Management for Sustainable Agricultural Cultivation Adapting to Climate Change and Sea Level Rise
16.50-17.10
Success story of Lowland Management in Africa
17.10-17.40
Discussion
17.40-19.00
Break and praying
19.00-21.00
Dinner
Prof. Dr. Lutfi Fatah Arsyad / Dr. M. Noor
Dr. Kasdi Subagyono/Dr. Izhar Khairullah
Dr. Bruno Lidon
Hosted by DG of IAARD
DAY-2, Friday, 28 September 2012, Rattan Inn Hotel, Banjarmasin Plenary Presentation (V–VII) 08.30-09.00
Strategy of Climate Change Mitigation in Wetland Management for Poverty Alleviation
Prof. Lala Kolopaking
09.00-09.30
Sociological aspect of the development of Tidal Swamp in Kalimantan
Dr. Taufik Hidayat
09.30-10.00
Discussion
10.00-10.15
Coffee break
10.15-10.45
Conclusion
Dr. Kasdi Subagyono
10.45-11.30
Closing remarks and ceremony
DG of IAARD
11.30-14.00
Lunch and praying
14.00-17.00
Field trip to Karang Buah Village, Committee Belawang Sub District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province
17.00
Return to Hotel
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Dr. Trip Alihamsyah/ Dr. Sri Rochayati, MSc
Committee
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Nr. Name
Institution
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Maluku Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Teknologi Pertanian Bali Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Papua Balai Pengelola Alih Teknologi Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalsel Balai Penelitian Tanah Pemerintah Kabupaten Batola Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Besar Mekanisme Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Utara Universitas Lambung Mangkurat United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Dinas Pertanian dan Hortikultura Riau French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development Dinas Pertanian Tanjab Barat Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bengkulu Dewan Riset Nasional Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Nusa Tenggara Barat Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bengkulu
A. Arivin R. A. Wihardjaka A.A.N.B. Kamandalu Achmad Syarifudin Afrizal Malik Agung Hendriadi Agus Supriyo Ai Dariah Akhmad M. Ali Pramono Andi Wijaya Anny Mulyani Arif Budiman Arifin Fahmi Aris Pramudia Asmawati Ahmad Astu Unadi Bahtiar Bakti Nur I. Bart Schultz
21. Basriman 22. Bruno Lidon 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
Dedi Heriyanto Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Sugandi Desianto Budi Dewi Novia Diah Setyorini Didi Ardi S. Didik Harnowo Didik Suprihatno Dina Muthmainah Dwi Pratomo
34. E.S. Harsanti 35. Eddy Makruf
397
Nr. Name
Institution
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Dewan Riset Nasional Dewan Riset Nasional Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Penelitian Tanah Banyuasin Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Universitas Sriwijaya Pusat Unggulan Riset-Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan P. Pisau Metro TV Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Besar Mekanisme Pertanian Badan Litbang Pertanian Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Universitas Sriwijaya Dinas Pertanian dan Hortikultura Riau Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Dewan Riset Nasional Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Tanah Dewan Riset Nasional Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
398
Edi Husen Edi Santoso Eleonora Runtunuwu Ellia Dariah Enday Kusnendar Eny Rachmawati Erna Suryani Erni Susanti Eviati Fadlullah Ramadhani Fahmuddin Agus Faizen O.B. Farid H. Baktir Fastiyanti Ferdinan H.T. Ferdinand Fitriani Malik Ganjar Jayanto H. Naedy Rustam Hakim Handewi P. Saliem Haris Syahbuddin Harmanto Haryono Haryono Hasil Sembiring Helmi Hadi Hendri Hendri Sosiawan Herdis Herman Subagjo Herry Sastramihardja I G.P. Wigena Ibrahim Adamy Iding Chaidir Indya Dewi Irawan Irsal Las Ismed Setya Budi
Nr. Name 75. Iswari 76. Izhar Khairullah 77. Joko Purnomo 78. Karden Mulya 79. Kasdi Subagyono 80. Keichi Hayashi 81. Khairil Anwar 82. Kharmila Sari 83. Khodijah 84. Kurmen Sudarman 85. Ladiyani Retno W. 86. Lala Kolopaking 87. Le Istiqlal Amien 88. M. Hidayanto 89. M. Najib 90. M. Naswir 91. M. Noor 92. M. Risanta 93. M. Yasin Sahri 94. Made J. Mejaya 95. Madian 96. Mariana 97. Marsi 98. Masganti 99. Mastur 100. Maswar 101. Mitsuru Osaki 102. Muhrizal Sarwani 103. Mulyadi 104. Nani Heryani 105. Nanik R. 106. Neneng L. Nurida 107. Nuni Gofar 108. Nurjaman 109. Nurjaya 110. Nyoman Adijaya 111. Oyok Sumardja 112. P. Gerly
Institution Balai Besar Litbang Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Besar Litbang Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian Badan Litbang Pertanian International Rice Research Institute Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Institut Pertanian Bogor Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalimantan Timur Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Trans 7 Banyuasin Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Banyuasin Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Riau Balai Penelitian Tanaman Baku dan Serat Balai Penelitian Tanah Jepang Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanah Pusat Unggulan Riset-Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal Balai Pengelola Alih Teknologi Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bali Balai Penelitian Tanah Dewan Riset Nasional 399
Nr. Name
Institution
113. Paidi 114. Poniman 115. Popi Rejekiningrum 116. Priatna Sasmita 117. Prihasto Setyanto 118. R.S. Simatupang 119. Rahmah 120. Reini S. Ilmiyati 121. Risfaheri 122. Robert Asnawi 123. Robiyanto H. Susanto 124. Rosdah Thalib 125. Rudy Soehendi 126. Saefoel Bachri 127. Sahat M.P. 128. Said 129. Sakri Widhianto 130. Samharinto 131. Selly Salma 132. Setyono H. Adi 133. Sidik Hadi Tala’ohu 134. Siti Herlinda 135. Siti Nurul A.F. 136. Soeharsono 137. Sri Purniyanti 138. Sri Rochayati 139. Subowo 140. Sudarto 141. Suharsih 142. Sumarni 143. Supiandi Sabiham 144. Susilawati 145. Taufik Hidayat 146. Taufiq 147. Ten Umaiyah 148. To Quang Toan 149. Tri Sudaryono 150. Tri Windari
Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa TV One Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bangka Belitung Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Lampung Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Selatan Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Kemeterian Ristek dan Teknologi Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Dewan Riset Nasional Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Universitas Sriwijaya Universitas Sriwijaya Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tenggara Balai Pengelola Alih Tekmologi Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian
400
Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalimantan Tengah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengggara TVRI Kalimantan Selatan Vietnam Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah -
Nr. Name
Institution
151. Trip Alihamsyah
Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Selatan Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bengkulu Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Balai Penelitian Tanah Universitas Sriwijaya BPLR Kalteng Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi Balai Penelitian Tanah Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Universitas Sriwijaya Dewan Riset Nasional Badan Koordinasi Penyuluhan Kalimantan Selatan Forum Komunikasi Profesor Riset
152. Tumarlan 153. Udiansyah 154. Umi Haryati 155. Wahyu Wibawa 156. Wasidin 157. Widyantoro 158. Wiwik Hartatik 159. Y. Hamdani 160. Yandy Saden 161. Yanti Rina 162. Yayan Apriyana 163. Yoyo Soelaeman 164. Yuliantoro B. 165. Yunan Hamdani 166. Zaenal Soedjais 167. Zainal Ilmi 168. Zulkifli Zaini
401
