Scenario of Rice Production in 2015-2019
Hasil Sembiring Director General of Food Crops
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE – REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Directorate General of Food Crops Jakarta, February 2015 1
Outline 1.Trend and target of rice production 2.Strategi to increae rice production 3. Closing remarks
I Trend and Target of Rice Production
3
Trend and Program of Rice Production
Population, 1961-2035 (million).
Figure 1. Rice Importations of Indonesia, 2003-2012
Average paddy yields in Indonesia, at 6-year intervals, 19722014
Rice harvested area, productivity, and production, 2010-2014
Year
Harvested area Ha
%
Productivity T/Ha
%
Ha
%
2009
12,883,576
2010
13,253,450
2.87
50.15
0.33
66,469,394
3.22
2011
13,203,643
(0.38)
49.80
(0.70)
65,756,904
(1.07)
2012
13,445,524
1.83
51.36
3.13
69,056,126
5.02
2013
13,835,252
2.90
51.52
0.31
71,279,709
3.22
2014
13,768,319
(0.48)
51.28
(0.46)
70,607,231
(0.94)
Average
49.99
Production
1.35
64,398,890
0.52
1.89
RICE PRODUCTION TARGET 2015-2019: 2.3%/year
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High Rice Yield Gap by Province in Indonesia
(Quintal/ha) 70
60 Percent of Total Harvested Area, 13.4 M ha 45.60% 54.40%
50
40
30
20
10
0
High Rice Planting Index Gap by Province in Indonesia 250
(%)
200
150
100
50
0
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II Strategy & Scenario for rice Production
13
Strategy to Increase Rice Production
EXISTING LAND
NEW LAND AREA OPTIMALIZATION (PLANTING INDEX)
PLANTING/HAR VESTING AREAS
UTILIZATION ABANDONED LAND INTERCROPPING
REPLICATION GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES YIELD SAFEGUARD THROUGH POST-HARVEST HANDLING
USE INPUTS BASED ON RECOMMENDATION MAINTAINING GOOD CULTIVATION IPM
PRODUCTIVITY IMPLEMENTATION GOOD HANDLING PRACTICES
GHP Good Agricultural Practices – Permentan No. 48, 2006 Good Handling Practices – Permentan No. 44, 2009
G A P
ZONES MODEL for FOOD CROPS TRAINING/ MENTORING/ GUARD EXTENSION
GP-PTT / GAP
GP-PTT / GAP
GP-PTT / GAP
ORGANIC
PRIVATE /BANK
SEED GROWERS
PPHT
GP-PTT / GAP
APPLICATION ICM
IMPLEMENTATION OF DROUGHT AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT
PPDPI
FERTILIZER
EMPOWERMENT SEED GROWERS
IRIGATION / PUMPING, WATER COLLECTOR
GP-PTT / GAP
GP-PTT / GAP
Note : GP-PTT = Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Kawasan Padi = 5000 Ha/2-4 Kecamatan (fasilitasi GP-PTT 2.500 Ha)
POST HARVEST / DJTP POST HARVEST/ PPHP
KEY WORDS: - COORDINATION - REPLICATION - ADDED VALUE - SUSTAINABILITY - REGULATORY
1 8
1,000 Village for self-sufficiency on Seed
• Target-2015: Establishment the concept of development rice village self-seed program • 2016-2019: Implementation 1,000 village selfseed program of rice • Indicators: Model self-sufficiency within region of rice seeds
Selected ICM Technologies High quality seeds of improved variety
Planting configuration Square (20 x 20 cm to 25 x 25 cm) or paired row (legowo) geometry for transplanting. Increased Yield and farmer’ income
SSNM
Pest Management
SCENARIO OF ACHIVEMENT IN PADDY PRODUCTION IN 2015 (Supported by State Budget For Agriculture /APBN-P) Activity
No. I
II
Early Support of State Budget /APBN 1 GP-PTT (2015) 2 SL-PTT Growing in 2014 3 Land Optimization (Contigencies in 2014) . 4 Farmers Self-Support (Subsidy of Fertilizer) 5 Utilization of new land in 2014 SUB-TOTAL State Budget Refocused in 2015 /APBN Refocusing 2015 1 IP Increase through RJIT a. IP Increases to 100% in Swamp land (500.000 ha)
Productivity (Ku/Ha)
Yield (Ton)
350,000 570,000 170,000 12,010,718 29,282 13,130,000
332,500 541,500 78,698 11,410,182 26,354 12,389,234
65.00 60.00 54.00 50.87 35.00 51.63
2,161,250 3,249,000 424,969 58,043,596 92,238 63,971,054
500,000
325,000
35.00
1,137,500
1,000,000
700,000
53.00
3,710,000
500,000 2,000,000 15,130,000
482,700 1,507,700 13,896,934
54.00 49.44 51.40
2,606,580 7,454,080 71,425,134
2015 State Budget Support / APBN-P 2015 1 RJIT of State Budget in 2015 / APBN P 2015 a. IP Predicted to increase by 20% in Swamp Land b. IP Predicted to increase by 18 % in non Swamp Land 2 Land Optimization SUB-TOTAL (I + II + III)
100,000 1,000,000 530,000 1,630,000
35,000 250,000 106,000 391,000
35.00 53.00 54.00 51.66
122,500 1,325,000 572,400 2,019,900
TOTAL
16,760,000
14,287,934
51.40
73,445,034
b. IP Increases to 50 % in non Swamp land (1.000.000 ha) 2 Land Optimization SUB-TOTAL TOTAL (I + II) III
Planting Area (Ha) Harvest Area (Ha)
Remarks : - Planting Area , Land Optimization (Contigencies 2014) , Planting Target 170.000 ha, Realization /Harvest Area 78.698 ha -RJIT (Rehabilitation of Tertiary Irrigation Network) -GP-PTT (Application of Integrated Cultivation) - IP (Index Cropping)
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SASARAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN LUAS TANAM DAN PRODUKTIVITAS 2015-2019 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Peningkatan Luas Tanam Pemanfaatan dan pencetakan lahan baku sawah baru 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019) Optimasi lahan 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019) Penambahan lahan kering 1 juta hektar untuk kedelai dan jagung dalam lima tahun Peningkatan Indeks Pertanaman (IP) Pemanfaatan lahan terlantar Pola Tumpangsari Bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian (Traktor, Rice transplanter, Pompa air, dll) Pengembangan dan rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi tersier 3 juta hektar Dukungan peralatan pasca panen
B. Peningkatan Produktivitas 1. Penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu padi, jagung dan kedelai 2. Penyediaan benih unggul 3. Subsidi dan penyediaan pupuk 4. Bantuan pengolahan pupuk organik sebanyak 1000 unit 5. Pembangunan 1000 desa mandiri benih 6. Pemberdayaan penangkar benih 7. Pendampingan desa mitra sebanyak 2,5 juta WKPP 8. Penerapan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim 9. Pelatihan teknis pertanian 50 ribu orang 10. Pengawalan dan pendampingan penyuluh pada 24 ribu lokasi 11. Penerapan pengendalian hama dan penyakit 12. Revitalisasi penggilingan padi sekitar 10 ribu unit 19
KEGIATAN UTAMA APBN KEMENTAN UPSUS PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI TAHUN 2015 1. Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Tersier 2,6 juta ha 2. Optimasi Lahan 1 juta ha 3. Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (GP-PTT): Padi 350 ribu ha Jagung 102 ribu ha Kedelai 350 ribu ha 4.
Perluasan Areal Tanam (PAT) (termasuk pemanfaatan lahan kawasan hutan dan perkebunan)
Jagung 1 juta ha Kedelai 431 ribu ha. 5.
Bantuan Benih, Pupuk
6.
Bantuan Alsin Prapanen (Pompa Air, Traktor, Transplanter), Pascapanen dan Pengolahan Hasil (Combine Harvester, Power Tresher, Dryer, RMU)
7.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan
8.
Pengawalan Oleh Perguruan Tinggi dan TNI
9.
Sinkronisasi dan Koordinasi Dengan Stakeholder Terkait 20
Priority Requests from IAARD • For irrigated rice: – Inbred variety with higher yield potential – Better quality of hybrid rice
• For sub-optimal environments – Upland (high elevation cultivars) – Swampy areas (salt tolerance, tidal swamps and deep water rice/lebak, rice ratooning) – Small mechanization equipment – Post harvest
Aceh Rice Estate
Direktorat Budidaya Serealia Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan
[email protected]
Closing Remarks 1. How can we close the rice yield gap? 2. Is there any ways of increasing seed yield of hybrid rice? 3. Is there any way of reducing fertilizer use?? 4. What is the best way of expanding the technology? 5. What about Cuncun? Borrowing the equipment?
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Thank You
