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JOSEPHINE LOUISE PINKY SAERANG. Study of the Biology of Male0 (M'mphrrlon maleo) Raised Ex siru. Under the supervision of WASMEN MANALU, IPJlAN RAHAYU HIDAYATI SOESANT'O,and AN1 MARDIASlWTI
An experiment was conto study the growth and developmeat of malms raised ex siru h m hatching to 60 weeks of age in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Pa& B o h q Mongoadow, North Sulawesi ThiTty five eggs were cdected @n the nahwl egg-hying aw m the park. F i egks were incubated in standard Qi r j p l b a t o r m a c h i n e a n d 3 0 ~ w e r e i n c u b a t e d i n ~ i n c u b i d o r . O f ~ e#gs incthckl in standsrd incubator, only two hatched on days 80 and 90, C n$pectively.Of thirty eggs incubated in seminatlrral inarbator, 22 hatched on days 7Q-80. Tie total of 24 day-old d e o s weae raised ex siru and their growths and d&elopm& wffe o h e n d and dup to 60 weeks of age. During the gnrwth deve1opment period, rnorphoxmby, behavior, and hormonal profiles were Egg weigb positively correlated to the weight of a day old maleo at Qtdhg Then was a stmng indidon thsd hager eggs produd male d e o s - At the a&s of 1 to 5 weeks, malea grrwslowty. At t&eagesof6 to 35 we&s,tbepwth ~ofmaleoincaeasedsignificandyandthedlreacheda~~lmtil60~ I&hg the 60 weeks of age, the length of the retrikes, remiges, tarsus, middle toe, a& m i l i n 6 1 by 3.8361,4.5672, 1-5097,0.%92,0.1382,and 05301 mdweek, r&pectivelyy M o r a l obsrvation that maleo spent 44.47, 224, 13.03, 7 . 1 8 , a n d 2 8 . 1 7 % o f ~ d a y t h n t f o rflying, ~ ea.tin.g,drinlringdigging a8d resting, respectively. Hormonal a d y & indicated thai the malw o h e d ex sim & not ~~maturity at me age of^)-108 wee^^^ ~ a u mtestostmmeimd estrdol concenhations did not sigdicatrtty &sti.npYd, d e from fimale male05 - . determirred based on DNA de&xmwhon
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JOSEPHINE LOUSE PINKY SAERANG. Kajian Biologk Maleo yang Dipelihara Ex Sim. hiimbing oleh WASMEN MANALU, M A N RAHAYU ~Secara Q HIDAYATZ SOESANTO, dan AN1 MARDIASTUTI. Maleo menrpakan salah satu bunmg endemik Sulawesi yang populasinya terancam punah Gum menjaga eksistensi sekaligus mem* populasi d e o , secaram kegiatsn ko&. KO& bunmg dapat habitat ahinya), sprti melalui -*krep bunmg, m b h m n habitat dan populasi; dan secara ex sifu (di Im habitat alaminya) salah s@ di mtamnya d u i pnangLaran Pemmgkmm dapat menyebabkan bunmg nangalami p e n h h n hgkungan dari alam bebas menjadi tdmtas, temmsak p&ubahm dalam pmses adapCasi dim t h g h h ].a kedarianh Program penetasan dan p&Adumm secara ex siru perfu dilakukan mtuk pemlllhm populasi d m s&bgga keleSfatian malea dftrwt terns dijaga Melahri pemahaman ini d' , ' m y a suatu kajian biologi male0 yang dipelihara secara ex siru Penelitian ini beaiujuan rmtuk meqkaji aspek biologi maleo yang d i p e b &a a sinr yang mcliputi pmss petasan, pextumb* morfometri, tinglrah l&,~~~nnonreproduksi,sertaprediksi~rmurdanj&k~ b y & 47 butk tehP d e o didapt drni lo& p m e l m maleo di Taman Nasional dgani ~ s nwata~~,ne. i butir tetur digunakan untuk analids fisi~~ dan w w i , 15 bt& telur dacrsskao khbmr7dan 30 butir tehP ditaarkan psda pmetapan s&ah& TehP d e o memiliki bobt kuning telur yang besar dkomposisi &aminod~nssamlemat~lmglra~yaitum~~anrmamino~ asam amino nonsembl, acam l d jeoluh, dan asam lemak tidak jenuh, serta minw~~mring~dmda,~bcsardmgankompmisiirnrmaminbdanlemak yang le-nglq secara kmefis rnerupkm pedediaan mRlranan sebgai sumber emrgiyang&i~bagiprosestumbuhkeanbangaaakmaleumulaidaridaiam tehnsampai~~danuntrltcke~daridalam~ S e b a n y a k 1 5 ~ t e h r r ~ s e c a r a ~ k e A a l a m ~ r d i m di~(~diputar)~ampaimmdanhrmlah~h-~menetashanyadua (133%) &qpn lama b k u k i 80 dan 9Q hi.Tehn yang ti& membs setelab ~ukatslihstkenydsepstiadonankue.Padapenebsmsemialsmidiiuat~
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