Laporan Akhir Kajian Iventarisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun KATA PENGANTAR... i DAFTAR ISI... DAFTAR TABEL

Laporan Akhir Kajian Iventarisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2009

DAFTAR ISI Isi

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................... i DAFTAR ISI................................................................... ii DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................. viii DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................ xiv I.

PENDAHULUAN......................................................... ..........................................................................1 1.1. Latar Belakang.................................................... ....................................................................1 1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan Studi........................................ ....................................................................8 1.2.1. Maksud................................................... ...........................................................8 1.2.2. Tujuan.................................................... ...........................................................9 1.3. Keluaran (Output)................................................ ....................................................................9

II.

METODOLOGI........................................................... .........................................................................11 2.1. Lokasi dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Studi.......................... ...................................................................11

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2.2. Pendekatan Metodologi......................................... ...................................................................11 2.3. Metode Kajian..................................................... ...................................................................12 2.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data..................................... ...................................................................28 2.4.1. Jenis dan Metode Pengumpulan Data Primer. . ..........................................................28 2.4.2. Jenis dan Metode Pengumpulan Data Sekunder................................................. ..........................................................30 2.4.3. Analisis Data............................................ ..........................................................31 III. PROFIL KABUPATEN PELALAWAN.................................. .........................................................................32 3.1. Administrasi Pemerintahan..................................... ...................................................................32 3.2. Tanah dan Geologi Lingkungan................................. ...................................................................35 3.2.1. Tanah..................................................... ..........................................................35 3.2.1.1. Status Hara dan Kesuburan Tanah. . ............................................36 3.2.1.2. Tipologi..................................... ............................................44 3.2.1.3. Tipe Luapan Air.......................... ............................................46 3.2.1.4. Jenis Tanah................................ ............................................47 3.2.1.5. Jenis Tanah dan Hubungannya dengan Satuan Lahan................... ............................................53 3.2.2. Geologi Lingkungan................................... ..........................................................56 3.2.3. Geomorfologi........................................... ..........................................................62 3.2.4. Hidrogeologi............................................ ..........................................................66

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3.3. Pemanfaatan Lahan.............................................. ...................................................................68 3.3.1. Analisa dan Pemetaan Citra Satelit ( Tutupan Lahan/Land Use )..................................... ..........................................................70 3.3.1.1. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bunut........................................ ............................................72 3.3.1.2. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kerumutan................................. ............................................73 3.3.1.3. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kuala Kampar............................. ............................................74 3.3.1.4. Penggunaan Lahan di kecamatan Langgam.................................... ............................................75 3.3.1.5. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci........................ ............................................77 3.3.1.6. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pelalawan.................................. ............................................79 3.3.1.7. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras.......................... ............................................80 3.3.1.8. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung........................ ............................................81 3.3.1.9. Penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti............................. ............................................83 3.3.1.10. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Ukui.......................................... ............................................85 3.3.1.11. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan...................... ............................................86

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3.3.1.12. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Sikijang........................... ............................................88 3.3.2. Lokasi Kawasan Hutan dan Perkebunan........ ..........................................................91 3.3.3. Lokasi Kepemilikan Hutan.......................... ..........................................................91 3.3.4. Lokasi Kepemilikan Perkebunan.................. ..........................................................92 3.4. Daerah Aliran Sungai............................................. ...................................................................93 3.5. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi.......................................... ...................................................................95 3.5.1. Ekonomi.................................................. ..........................................................95 3.5.2. Sosial..................................................... ..........................................................95 IV. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN............................... .........................................................................97 4.1. Perairan............................................................ ...................................................................98 4.2. Perikanan Tangkap............................................... ..................................................................114 4.2.1. Nelayan Tangkap...................................... ........................................................115 4.2.2. Armada Penangkapan................................ ........................................................116 4.2.3. Alat Tangkap............................................ ........................................................117 4.2.4. Daerah Penangkapan................................. ........................................................119 4.3. Perikanan Budidaya.............................................. ..................................................................119 4.3.1. Petani Ikan.............................................. ........................................................120 4.3.2. Karakteristik Satuan Budidaya Ikan (SBI)....... ........................................................121

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4.3.3. Budidaya Kolam........................................ ........................................................122 4.3.3.1. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Kolam. ...........................................122 4.3.3.2. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Kolam.......................... ...........................................126 4.3.3.3. Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Budidaya Kolam....................................... ...........................................128 4.3.4. Budidaya Keramba................................... ........................................................131 4.3.4.1. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Keramba.................................... ...........................................131 4.3.4.2. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Keramba....................... ...........................................133 4.3.5. Budidaya Tambak..................................... ........................................................134 4.3.5.1. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Tambak ...........................................134 4.3.5.2. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Tambak........................ ...........................................135 4.3.6. Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Budidaya Tambak. . . ........................................................136 4.4. Perikanan Pasca Panen.......................................... ..................................................................141 4.4.1. Pengolah................................................. ........................................................142 4.4.2. Produksi Ikan Olahan................................. ........................................................143 4.4.3. Jenis Ikan Olahan, Harga dan Sumber Potensi ........................................................144 4.5. Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan..................................... ..................................................................145 4.6. Potensi Pengembangan Perikanan Kabupaten Pelalawan. . ..................................................................146

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4.6.1. Potensi Pengembangan Perikanan Budidaya... ........................................................148 4.7. Kendala dan Permasalahan Pengembangan Perikanan..... ..................................................................151 4.7.1. Kendala Pengembangan Perikanan di Setiap Kecamatan.............................................. ........................................................151 4.7.1.1. Kecamatan Langgam..................... ...........................................151 4.7.1.2. Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci........ ...........................................151 4.7.1.3. Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang......... ...........................................152 4.7.1.4. Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras........... ...........................................152 4.7.1.5. Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung......... ...........................................152 4.7.1.6. Kecamatan Ukui........................... ...........................................153 4.7.1.7. Kecamatan Pelalawan................... ...........................................153 4.7.1.8. Kecamatan Kerumutan.................. ...........................................153 4.7.1.9. Kecamatan Teluk Meranti.............. ...........................................154 4.7.1.10. Kecamatan Kuala Kampar............ ...........................................154 4.7.1.11. Kecamatan Bunut....................... ...........................................155 4.7.1.12. Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan...... ...........................................155 4.7.2. Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Sektor Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................... ........................................................156 4.7.3. Masalah yang Mendesak Bidang Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan................... ........................................................157

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4.8. Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan Bidang Perikanan dan Kelautan...................................................... ..................................................................158 4.9. Kebijakan Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................ ..................................................................165 4.9.1. Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan................................ ........................................................165 4.9.2. Program dan Kegiatan Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................... ........................................................171 V.

POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PETERNAKAN............................. .......................................................................176 5.1. Sistem Usahatani Peternakan.................................. ..................................................................181 5.2. Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Peternakan................ ..................................................................185 5.3. Klasifikasi Sistem Usahatani Ternak........................... ..................................................................188 5.4. Pengembangan Peternakan..................................... ..................................................................190 5.4.1. Teknologi Budidaya Ternak........................ ........................................................193 5.4.2. Populasi, Produksi Ternak, dan Konsumsi Hasil Ternak............................................ ........................................................201 5.4.3. Performa Pakan Ternak............................. ........................................................206 5.5. Potensi dan Kendala Pengembangan Peternakan........... ..................................................................209 5.6. Isu Strategis dan Masalah Mendesak........................... ..................................................................218 5.7. Kebijakan Pembangunan Peternakan Kabupaten Pelalawan......................................................... ..................................................................219

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VI. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERTAMBANGAN......................... .......................................................................221 6.1. KEADAAN GEOLOGI............................................... ..................................................................223 6.2.1. Satuan Batuan.......................................... ........................................................226 6.2.2. Fisiografi................................................ ........................................................229 6.2.3. Stratigrafi............................................... ........................................................230 6.2.4. Struktur Geologi....................................... ........................................................232 6.3. GOLONGAN A ( BAHAN GALIAN STRATEGIS).................. ..................................................................233 6.3.1. Batu Bara................................................ ........................................................233 6.3.2. Potensi Sumberdaya Lignit......................... ........................................................240 6.3.3. Potensi Sumber Daya Gambut...................... ........................................................242 6.3. Minyak Bumi....................................................... ..................................................................249 6.4. Gas Bumi........................................................... ..................................................................251 6.5. Potensi Pertambangan Golongan C............................ ..................................................................254 6.5.1. Pasir Bono.............................................. ........................................................254 6.5.2. Kandungan dan Nilai Sedimen Pasir Bono...... ........................................................255 6.5.2.1. Sedimen Dan Mineral Pasir Di Muara Sungai Kampar................... ...........................................255 6.5.2.2. Sedimen dan Mineral Pasir Bono di Teluk Meranti – Pulau Muda)......... ...........................................265 6.5.3. Volume Sedimen Pasir Bono........................ ........................................................270

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6.5.3.1. Perhitungan Volume Sedimen Pasir di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar... ...........................................270 6.5.3.2. Perhitungan Volume Sedimen Pasir di Perairan Teluk Meranti – P. Muda ................................................ ...........................................277 6.5.4. Peluang dan Kegunaan Mineral Sedimen Pasir ........................................................280 6.5.5. Model Pemanfaatan Sedimen Pasir............... ........................................................281 6.6. POTENSI AIR BAWAH TANAH.................................... ..................................................................288 6.5.1. Hidrogeologi............................................ ........................................................289 6.5.2. Air Tanah................................................ ........................................................292 6.5.3. Kualitas Air Sumur Penduduk...................... ........................................................293 6.5.4. Gambaran Potensi Sumber daya air tanah..... ........................................................294 6.5.4.1. Daerah topografi Tinggi................. ...........................................294 6.5.4.2. Daerah Topografi Sedang................ ...........................................298 6.5.4.3. Daerah Topografi Rendah............... ...........................................301 VII. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA KEHUTANAN.............................. .......................................................................303 7.1. Kondisi Hutan Pelalawan........................................ ..................................................................305 7.1.1. Hutan Lindung......................................... ........................................................320 7.1.2. Ekosistem Lahan Gambut........................... ........................................................322 7.1.3. Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa........................ ........................................................326

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7.1.4. SM Tasik Besar / Tasik Metas...................... ........................................................333 7.1.5. SM Tasik Serkap / Tasik Sarang Burung......... ........................................................333 7.1.6. Hutan Mangrove....................................... ........................................................335 7.2. Kondisi Mangrove................................................. ..................................................................336 7.3. Peranan Ekologis Mangrove..................................... ..................................................................340 7.3.1. Mangrove dan Bono................................... ........................................................340 7.3.2. Peranan Sosial Ekonomis Mangrove.............. ........................................................341 7.4. Potensi HTI Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis............ ..................................................................341 7.4.1. Tanaman Industri Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis................................................. ........................................................347 7.4.2. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan......................... ........................................................352 7.5. Kerusakan Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan................... ..................................................................364 VIII. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERTANIAN............................... .......................................................................368 8.1. Potensi dan Pengembangan Padi............................... ..................................................................372 8.1.1. Lahan Pengembangan Padi......................... ........................................................372 8.1.2. Produksi Padi........................................... ........................................................379 8.2. Potensi dan Pengembangan Palawija.......................... ..................................................................382 8.2.1. Lahan Pengembangan Palawija.................... ........................................................382 8.2.2. Produksi Palawija..................................... ........................................................385

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8.3. Potensi dan Pengembangan Holtikultura..................... ..................................................................387 8.3.1. Tanaman Buah-buahan............................... ........................................................387 8.3.2. Tanaman Sayur-sayuran............................. ........................................................394 8.4. Potensi dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat-obatan......... ..................................................................399 8.5. Kendala dan Pengembangan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. . ..................................................................402 8.6. Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................ ..................................................................410 IX. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERKEBUNAN............................. .......................................................................256 9.1. Keadaan Perkebunan Riau Secara Umum..................... ..................................................................456 9.2. Perkebunan di Kabupaten Pelalawan......................... ..................................................................464 9.2.1. Perkembangan usaha Perkebunan rakyat....... ........................................................465 9.2.2. Kondisi Pasar Karet................................... ........................................................475 9.2.3. Perkebunan Kelapa................................... ........................................................475 9.2.4. Perkebunan Sagu...................................... ........................................................480 9.3. Strategi Kebijakan Pembangunan Perkebunan.............. ..................................................................487 _______________ ______

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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel

Halaman

2. 1. Metode Pengumpulan Data Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya....... ......................................................................14 3. 1. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Pelalawan.............................. ......................................................................33 3. 2. Luas Kawasan Penggunaan lahan (Ha)........................... ......................................................................71 4. 1. Profil Sungai Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008........................................................... .....................................................................101 4. 2. Profil Sungai Menurut Daerah, Nama dan Ukurannya.......... .....................................................................102 4. 3. Kondisi Kualitas Air Sungai di Lokasi Studi...................... .....................................................................109 4. 4. Nama-Nama Danau yang Terdapat di Kabupaten Pelalawan. ......................................................................10 4. 5. Jumlah, Luas dan Potensi Danau di Kabupaten Pelalawan.... .....................................................................112 4. 6. Jumlah Nelayan Tangkap di Kabupaten Pelalawan............. .....................................................................116 4. 7. Jumlah Armada Perikanan di Kabupaten Pelalawan........... .....................................................................117

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4. 8. Jumlah dan Jenis Alat Tangkap Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................ .....................................................................118 4. 9. Pola Pemanfaatan Perikanan Budidaya Berdasarkan Musim. . .....................................................................120 4. 10. Jumlah Petani Ikan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.................... .....................................................................121 4. 11. Luas dan Produksi Ikan Budidaya Air Tawar di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2006.............................................. .....................................................................124 4. 12. Luas Areal dan Total Produksi Budidaya Perkolaman di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................ .....................................................................125 4. 13. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Kolam di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.............................................. .....................................................................127 4. 14. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Keramba di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2006.............................................. .....................................................................131 4. 15. Luas Total Areal dan Total Produksi Budidaya Keramba di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................ .....................................................................132 4. 16. Areal/lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Keramba di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.............................................. .....................................................................133 4. 17. Data Perkembangan Usaha Budidaya Tambak di Kabupaten Pelalawan Selama Tiga Tahun Terakhir (2006-2008).......... .....................................................................135 4. 18. Areal dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Tambak di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.............................................. .....................................................................136

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4. 19. Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Tambak (Brackishwater Fishpond)............................................................. .....................................................................139 4. 20. Jumlah Pengolah Produk Perikanan di Kabupaten Pelalawan .....................................................................143 4. 21. Produksi Ikan Olahan di Kabupaten Pelalawan................. .....................................................................144 4. 22. Jenis Ikan Olahan, harga dan Sumber Potensi di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................145 4. 23. Profil Proyek Pengembangan Sektor Perikanan dan Peluang Investasinya.......................................................... .....................................................................147 4. 24. Potensi Perikanan Berdasarkan Pembagian Wilayah dan Peruntukannya....................................................... .....................................................................149 4. 25. Peluang Potensi Pengembangan Perikanan di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................160 5. 1. Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Penggembalaan (Pasture).. .....................................................................187 5. 2. Situasi penyakit hewan ternak tahun 2006...................... .....................................................................197 5. 3. Perkembangan Populasi Ternak di Kabupaten Pelalawan..... .....................................................................202 5. 4. Jumlah ternak dan Produksi daging di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2007........................................................... .....................................................................203 5. 5. Peningkatan produksi daging dari tahun 2003 – 2007 (Kg).... .....................................................................204

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5. 6. Perkembangan produksi Telur di Kabupaten Pelalawan....... .....................................................................204 5. 7. Jumlah Ternak Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008 (ekor)........................ .....................................................................210 6. 1. Kualitas Batu bara................................................... .....................................................................234 6. 2. Potensi Sumberdaya Tereka Endapan Gambut.................. .....................................................................246 6. 3. Ukuran Butir Pasir di Sekitar Teluk Meranti..................... .....................................................................266 6. 4. Jenis Mineral di Sekitar Teluk Meranti........................... .....................................................................267 6. 5. Persentase Volume Sedimen Pasir Medium di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar............................................... .....................................................................271 6. 6. Persentase Volume Sedimen Pasir Halus di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar....................................................... .....................................................................273 6. 7. Persentase Volume Sedimen Pasir Sangat Halus di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar...........................................275 6. 8. Volume Pasir di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar................ .....................................................................277 6. 9. Hasil pengukuran kedalam sumur gali masyarakat di Beberapak Kecamatan Kabupaten Pelalawan................... .....................................................................293 7. 1. Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Berdasarkan Fungsi........... .....................................................................309 7. 2. Luas Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan Berdasarkan RTRW Provinsi Riau Tahun 2001-2015............................ .....................................................................309

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7. 3. Luas Hutan Berdasarkan Peruntukan di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................313 7. 4. Luas Areal dan Jumlah Ijin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu pada Hutan Alam di Kabupaten Pelalawan............... .....................................................................313 7. 5. Perusahaan dengan IUPHHKHT di Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................314 7. 6. Ijin Perkebuanan di Kawasan Eks Hutan......................... .....................................................................315 7. 7. Jenis Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan... .....................................................................317 7. 8. Keadaan dan Kebutuhan UPTD Kehutanan Tahun 2007........ .....................................................................318 7. 9. Penyebaran Potensi Lahan HTI Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis di.......................................................... .....................................................................344 7. 10. Satuan Peta Tanah di Kabupaten Pelalawan.................... .....................................................................346 7. 11. Fungsi Kawasan Riau................................................ .....................................................................348 7. 12. HTI di Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................... .....................................................................353 8. 1. Luas Lahan Sawah Tahun 2008 Berdasarkan Kecamatan...... .....................................................................373 8. 2. Realisasi Luas Tanam dan Luas Panen Komoditas Padi Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................... .....................................................................375

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8. 3. Sasaran dan Realisasi Luas Panen Komoditas Padi Tahun 2009 Periode Januari – Mei......................................... .....................................................................376 8. 4. Produksi Padi Kabupaten Pelalawan Per Kecamatan Tahun 2008................................................................... .....................................................................379 8. 5. Realisasi Luas Tanam dan Luas Panen Komoditas Palawija Tahun 2008 Per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.......... .....................................................................382 8. 6. Realisasi Luas Tanam dan Luas Panen Komoditas Palawija Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................. .....................................................................383 8. 7. Sasaran dan Realisasi Luas Panen Komoditas Palawija Tahun 2009 Periode Januari – Mei......................................... .....................................................................385 8. 8. Perbandingan Produksi Komoditas Palawija Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2009 terhadap tahun 2008.................... .....................................................................385 8. 9. Sasaran Produksi Palawija Tahun 2010 Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................386 8. 10. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal Tanaman Produktif Buah Semangka di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................................................... .....................................................................388 8. 11. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal Tanaman Produktif Buah-buahan Tahunan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008........................................................... .....................................................................389 8. 12. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal tanaman Produktif Tanaman Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008........................................................... .....................................................................390

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8. 13. Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan (Kuintal) per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................ .....................................................................391 8. 14. Produksi Tanaman Buah-Buahan (Kuintal) Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.............................................. .....................................................................393 8. 15. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam Tanaman Sayuran Tahunan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan pada Tahun 2008......................... .....................................................................394 8. 16. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanaman Produktif yang Menghasilkan Tanaman Sayuran Tahunan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan pada Tahun 2008........................................................... .....................................................................395 8. 17. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam Sayuran Semusim Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................... .....................................................................396 8. 18. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam Sayuran Semusim Tahun 2008 per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan........................ .....................................................................397 8. 19. Realisasi Luas Areal Panen Sayuran Semusim Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................... .....................................................................398 8. 20. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran Tahunan (Kuintal) Per Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan pada Tahun 2008........ .....................................................................399 8. 21. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal Panen Tanaman Obat-obatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008............. .....................................................................400 8. 22. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Areal Panen Tanaman Obatobatan Per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008 .....................................................................401

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8. 23. Realisasi Produksi Tanaman Obat-obatan Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008 (Kg)........................................ .....................................................................402 8. 24. Rancangan Lokasi Peningkatan IP 200 Kabupaten Pelalawan. .....................................................................404 8. 25. Lokasi Rehabilitasi Sawah Terlantar di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................405 8. 26. Rancangan Lokasi Cetak Sawah Baru di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................405 8. 27. Rancangan Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung.................... .....................................................................406 8. 28. Rancangan Lokasi Program Sejuta Buah 2010................... .....................................................................407 8. 29. Rancangan Lokasi Pengembangan Holtikultura................. .....................................................................408 8. 30. Lokasi Pemeliharaan Holtikultura di Kabupaten Pelalawan. . .....................................................................409 8. 31. Dukungan Sarana Prasarana Pengembangan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Pelalawan...................... .....................................................................409 9. 1. Luas Areal Kelapa Sawit, Kelapa, Karet dan Kopi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2003..................................................... .....................................................................457 9. 2. Jumlah Produksi Kelapa Sawit, Kelapa, Karet dan Kopi di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2003........................................... .....................................................................459 9. 3. Luas Areal Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan............... .....................................................................464 _______________

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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar

Halaman

1. 1. Prasarana Kab. Pelalawan.......................................... ........................................................................1 1. 2. Kebun Kelapa Di Kuala Kampar.................................... ........................................................................3 1. 2. Pesisir Kab. Pelalawan.............................................. ........................................................................5 2. 1. Wawancara dengan Aparatur Kecamatan Kerumutan......... ......................................................................12 2. 2. Wawancara dengan Masyarakat................................... ......................................................................14 2. 3. Pengambilan Plankton.............................................. ......................................................................16 2. 4. Georadar tipe SIR-20 dan perangkat penyertanya, seperti control module dan tranducer.................................... ......................................................................21 2. 5. Proses pengambilan data Georadar di lapangan................ ......................................................................22 2. 6. Ilustrasi cara kerja & proses pengambilan data Georadar.... ......................................................................23 2. 7. Pemprosesan citra (image) dari citra yang belum terkoreksi (a) hingga citra yang telah terproses dan terkoreksi (b)...... ......................................................................24

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2. 8. Diagram Alir Tahapan Kegiatan Yang Dilakukan Dalam Kajian................................................................. ......................................................................26 2. 9. Pengambilan titik koordinat dengan metode waypoint....... ......................................................................27 2. 10. Interview.............................................................. ......................................................................29 3. 1. Peta Administrasi Kajian Inventaris SDA Pelalawan............ ......................................................................34 3. 2. Peta Geologi Pelalawan............................................ ......................................................................51 3. 3. Frafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bunut........... ......................................................................73 3. 4. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kerumutan.... ......................................................................74 3. 5. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kuala Kampar. ......................................................................75 3. 6. Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Langgam............... ......................................................................77 3. 7. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci................................................................. ......................................................................78 3. 8. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pelalawan..... ......................................................................79 3. 9. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras.................................................................. ......................................................................81 3. 10. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung................................................................. ......................................................................83

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3. 11. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti. ......................................................................85 3. 12. Grafik Luas Penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Ukui............. ......................................................................86 3. 13. Grafik luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan............................................................ ......................................................................87 3. 14. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang.............................................................. ......................................................................89 3. 15. Peta Potensi SDA Pelalawan....................................... ......................................................................90 4. 1. Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar.................................... ......................................................................99 4. 2. Perairan Laut Kuala Kampar....................................... .....................................................................100 4. 3. Sub Wilayah Pembangunan Bidang Perikanan................... .....................................................................140 4. 4. Persentase penggunaan dan Cadangan Lahan Budidaya di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................... .....................................................................150 5. 1. Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawit Untuk Berternak Kambing (K.Kampar)........................................................... .....................................................................179 5. 2. Ternak Ayam Ras.................................................... .....................................................................182 5. 3. Ternak Sapi Potong Sistem Kandang.............................. .....................................................................183 5. 4. Ternak Sapi Potong Sistem Kandang.............................. .....................................................................185

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5. 5. Sub Wilayah Pembangunan Bidang Peternakan................. .....................................................................192 5. 6. Jenis Rumput Pakan Ternak....................................... .....................................................................207 5. 7. Sebaran Potensi Peternakan....................................... .....................................................................212 6. 1. Lokasi Cekungan Sumatra tengah dan batas-batasnya........ .....................................................................222 6. 2. Peta geologi Pelalawan............................................. .....................................................................228 6. 3. Peta fisiografi lokasi telitian...................................... .....................................................................230 6. 4. Potensi Pertambangan Batu Bara................................. .....................................................................235 6. 5. Potensi Pertambangan Minyak Bumi.............................. .....................................................................250 6. 6. Subb Wilayah Pembangunan Bidang Pertambangan............ .....................................................................269 6. 7. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Medium di Muara Sungai Kampar................................................................ .....................................................................272 6. 8. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Halus di Muara Sungai Kampar .....................................................................274 6. 9. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Sangat Halus di Muara Sungai Kampar................................................................ .....................................................................276 6. 10. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Halus di Teluk Meranti......... .....................................................................279 6. 11. Sebaran Pasir Bono di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti............... .....................................................................283

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7. 1. Peta Batas wilayah pengelolaan Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................. .....................................................................308 7. 2. Luas Areal Kawasan Hutan Pelalawan............................ .....................................................................316 7. 3. Formasi vegetasi hutan primer.................................... .....................................................................321 7. 4. Formasi vegetasi hutan Sekunder................................. .....................................................................322 7. 5. Formasi vegetasi hutan Rawa Gambut........................... .....................................................................324 7. 6. Jenis Vegetasi Hutan Rawa Gambut di Pelalawan.............. .....................................................................325 7. 7. Luas Sebaran Lahan Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon.......... .....................................................................328 7. 8. Peta Citra Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Kerumutan............ .....................................................................330 7. 9. Peta Batasan Kawasan HTI dengan Suaka Margasatwa Kerumutan............................................................ .....................................................................331 7. 10. Peta Citra Batasan Suaka Marga Satwa di Kec. Teluk Meranti................................................................ .....................................................................334 7. 11. Kawasan Semenanjung Kampar................................... .....................................................................335 7. 12. Formasi Vegetasi Mangrove di Kuala Kampar (Pulau Mendol) .....................................................................339 7. 13. Formasi Vegetasi Mangrove di Teluk Meranti................... .....................................................................339

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7. 14. Potensi HTI Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis............... .....................................................................343 7. 15. Peta Citra 7 EMT 2009............................................. .....................................................................358 7. 16. Peta Eksisting Kawasan Kehutanan Kabupaten Pelalawan. . . .....................................................................361 7. 17. Peta Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Kehutanan Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................... .....................................................................362 7. 18. Peta Sebaran Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan.......... .....................................................................363 8. 1. Sebaran Sawah Perkecamatan..................................... .....................................................................374 8. 2. Sebaran Tanaman Padi Perkecamatan........................... .....................................................................378 8. 3. Potensi Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti........... .....................................................................381 8. 4. Potensi Tanaman Jagung di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti........ .....................................................................384 9. 1. Citra Land Sat E 7 EMT Sebaran Realisasi Perkebunan........ .....................................................................470 9. 2. Kondisi Perkebunan Karet di Kecamatan dalam kawasan Regional Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau................... .....................................................................474 9. 3. Peta Eksisting Kawasan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pelalawan... .....................................................................477 9. 4. Kondisi Perkebunan Kelapa di Kecamatan dalam kawasan Regional Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau................... .....................................................................480

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9. 5. Kondisi Perkebunan Sagu di Kecamatan dalam kawasan Regional Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau................... .....................................................................485 9. 6. Konsensi Perkebunan di Kabupaten Pelalawan................. .....................................................................486 _______________ ______

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Laporan Akhir Kajian Iventarisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun KATA PENGANTAR... i DAFTAR ISI... DAFTAR TABEL

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