KHARISMA BANGSA SCHOOL JUNE

11 GRADE

HOMEWORK KHARISMA BANGSA SCHOOL JUNE 2014

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□ BAHASA INDONESIA 1. Apa yang kamu ketahui tentang diskusi? 2. Berilah contoh tanggapan yang santun digunakan dalam sebuah diskusi! 3. Tema diskusi: Hukuman mati bagi terpidana korupsi. Opini/pendapat yang paling relevan terhadap tema diskusi di atas adalah…. 4. …Sebelum diskusi ini dimulai, perkenankan saya untuk memperkenalkan diri. Nama saya Maman Suherman. Hadirin bisa memanggil saya Maman, panggilan itulah yang selama ini akrab di telinga saya. Minat saya adalah di bidang kesastraan. Mungkin dengan alasan itu saya ditunjuk panitia menjadi moderator dalam diskusi ini... Yang “saya” perkenalkan dalam cuplikan pembukaan oleh moderator tersebut adalah…. 5. Seorang penyaji menyampaikan makalahnya dengan topik “Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan”. Selain pengaruh negatif, disampaikan juga pengaruh-pengaruh positif. Seorang peserta menolak pendapat tentang pengaruh-pengaruh positif tersebut. Kalimat penolakan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan sopan santun berdiskusi adalah…. 6. Kalimat tanggapan yang tepat sesuai dengan kaidah sopan dan santun diskusi adalah…. 7. Seorang peserta diskusi mengusulkan bahwa untuk membuat dan merawat taman sekolah, lebih baik kita menggaji beberapa orang tenaga. Apabila peserta lain menolak pendapat tersebut, maka kalimat penolakan yang paling tepat adalah .... 8. Dalam rangka HUT ke-7 SMA Kharisma Bangsa, OSIS SMA mengadakan acara diskusi. Masalah yang dibahas adalah “Bahaya Narkotika”. Kalimat yang paling tepat digunakan oleh moderator untuk membuka diskusi adalah.... 9. Pendapat : Agar pembangunan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapatterlaksana dengan cepat, perlu dibarengi dengan pengaturan pertumbuhanpenduduk melalui program KB. Kalimat yang tepat untuk menanggapi pendapat tersebut adalah.... 10. Seorang penyaji menyampaikan makalahnya dengan topik “Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan”. Selain pengaruh negatif, disampaikan juga pengaruh-pengaruh positif. Seorang peserta menolak pendapat tentang pengaruh-pengaruh positif tersebut. Kalimat penolakan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan sopan santun berdiskusi adalah…. 11. Orang yang bertugas mencatat jalannya diskusi disebut. . . . 12. Buatlah contoh kalimat sanggahan dalam diskusi! 13. Petugas dalam diskusi yang berwenang mengarahkan jalannya diskusi adalah. . . . 14. Bagaimanakah ciri atau karakteristik sebuah karangan ilmiah? 15. Judul karya tulis: “Usaha-usaha Pembinaan Kesenian Daerah di NTB”

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Kesimpulan yang sesuai dengan judul di atas adalah... 16. Tema karya tulis: Perlindungan terhadap perokok pasif. Latar belakang yang sesuai dengan tema terebut adalah... 17. Pekerjaan analisis ini dimaksudkan untuk mengenali retorika penulis Indonesia yang terwujud dalam artikel (khususnya yang diterbitkan di harian kompas). Retorika yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah pola berpikir dalam mengungkapkan gagasan untuk menghasilkan karya tulis dalam bentuk artikel. Dengan melakukan analisis artikel harian kompas, diharapkan dapat dikenali pola retorika Indonesia. Berdasarkan isinya, kutipan di atas merupakan penggalan dari karya ilmiah, khususnya penggalan dari bagian... 18. Apakah definisi dari tajuk rencana? 19. Pihak yang paling berwenang menulis tajuk rencana adalah…. Bacalah tajuk rencana dari Media Indonesia berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 20 – 23! TKI on Sale Kasus iklan TKI on sale di Malaysia kian mempertegas citra tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri yang kontradiktif. Di dalam negeri disanjung sebagai pahlawan devisa, tapi di luar negeri tidak lebih sebagai barang dagangan. Iklan itu berbunyi: 'Indonesian maids now on sale. Fast and easy application. Now your housework and cooking come easy. You can rest and relax. Deposit only RM3.500 price RM7.500 nett'. Iklan yang tertera di brosur itu bahkan menyebutkan adanya diskon 40%. Model iklan seperti itu sesungguhnya tak lebih sama dengan iklan yang ada di mal-mal di Jakarta yang menggelar berbagai diskon untuk berbagai barang, seperti baju, sepatu, dan tas. Itu sebabnya iklan TKI on sale tidak saja menghebohkan, tapi juga mengundang kecaman dari berbagai kalangan. Iklan itu jelas menyamakan tenaga kerja Indonesia di Malaysia bak barang dagangan. Mirip di zaman perbudakan. Penghinaan terhadap TKI itu hanyalah bagian dari derita pekerja yang mengadu nasib di luar negeri. Sebelumnya, sudah banyak cerita pilu tentang TKI, entah disiksa, diperkosa, entah bahkan dibunuh. 20. Kalimat opini dalam tajuk rencana di atas terdapat pada paragraf…. 21. Tanggapan yang paling tepat terhadap isi tajuk rencana tersebut adalah…. 22. Pihak yang dikritik dalam tajuk rencana tersebut adalah…. 23. Penulis tajuk rencana di atas memihak kepada…. 24. Apa yang kamu ketahui tentang cerpen? 25. Perhatikan kutipan cerpen berikut ini!

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….Aku hanya bisa menelan ludah ketika seorang ibu penjual kopi di pinggiran Pantai Segara melontarkan pertanyaan untukku, “Benarkah kau anak dari laki-laki yang kini tinggal di samping kuburan itu?” Tanyanya padaku ketika aku melangkahkan kakiku yang kurus di atas badan trotoar. Aku menghentikan langkahku dan melemparkan wajah masamku ke arah penjual kopi itu. Dua laki-laki yang sedang menikmati secangkir kopi hangat membalas pertanyaan si Ibu tadi. “Benar. Aku pernah melihat gadis itu bersama laki-laki yang kau maksud.” Tegas laki-laki bertubuh kurus sambil menyeruput kopi hangatnya yang masih mengepul. (“Segara”, karya Jessy Janawati) Setting tempat dalam kutipan cerpen di atas adalah…. 26. Bacalah baik-baik potongan cerpen di bawah ini! Mestinya hari ini aku sudah mati andaikan aku tidak mendapatkan koran bekas ini. Kulit dagingku sudah mencair, menyatu dengan tanah. Awal kematianku ditandai dengan detak jantungku berhenti. Napas tersengal, tertahan, dan badanku bergetar. Kemudian, tubuhku mendingin. Bermula dari bagian telinga sebelum dingin itu menyelingkup ke sekujur tubuh. Darah berubah bentuk, menjadi asam, diikuti tenggorokan menegang mengerut. Saat itu aku disebut menghadapi sakaratul maut. Perlahan otakku mulai kehabisan supply oksigen. Dalam keadaan seperti itu kematian bener-benar telah menjemputku. Hari ini sudah melewat hari yang ketiga puluh dari rencana kematian itu. Mestinya sekarang ini tidak ada yang tersisa sedikit pun dari tubuhku. Kecuali tumpukan tulang-belulang yang sudah terpisah dari sendi-sendinya. (“Pamit Mati”, Karya Trijoto) Sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam potongan cerpen di atas adalah…. 27. Perhatikan kutipan cerpen berikut ini! “Cepat, Clara! Nanti terlambat!” “Iya, Kak. Sebentar, kemejaku belum dikancing,” jawabnya dari dalam rumah. Aku tersenyum. Setelah Clara benar-benar siap, ia duduk di belakang dan meletakkan kedua tangannya pada pinggangku. Kukayuh pedal terburu-buru. Ia tertawa penuh sukacita, merabai angin lembut yang menerpa wajahnya. Seperti inilah kegiatan kami kala mentari baru saja terbit. Kami menuntut ilmu di tempat yang berbeda.Tak jarang aku dihukum karena terlambat datang dan tidak diizinkan mengikuti pelajaran jam pertama. Sebagai seorang kakak aku hanya menjalankan kewajibanku, mengantarnya menimba pengetahuan, walau jarak sekolah kami cukup jauh. Cukup untuk membuatku bersimbah keringat setiap pagi. (“Lilium Auratum”, Maria Yosephine) Latar waktu dan suasana dalam kutipan cerpen di atas adalah….

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28. Bacalah kutipan cerpen di bawah ini dengan cermat! Anak muda bermata elang itu bergeming. Entahlah. Rasa takut dalam jiwanya mungkin telah menguapdan melayang ke angkasa, bergabung dengan atmosfir bumi. Meski koordinator relawan itu berkali-kali mengusirnya, tetap saja ia selalu siap dengan seragam dan peralatan tim rescuenya.Ia bahkan selalu menjadi yang pertama hadir. Dengan tenang ia meloncat ke atas landrover berban mati—atau terkadang mobil haglun alias kendaraan amfibi milik PMI yang menjadi mobil operasional para relawan. Apakah Attar itu, anak muda berhati baja yang kau maksud, Jelita? Lelaki muda yang menjadi salah satu dari belasan relawan yang saat subuh menyaksikan ‘neraka’ membentang di hamparan bekas Sungai Gendol. Belasan relawan yang lantas terbelalak menyaksikan luapan material Merapi yang menimbun daerah aliran sungai yang semula berkedalaman sekitar 25 meter itu. (“Attar”, karya Afifah Afra) Karakter tokoh Attar dalam penggalan cerpen di atas adalah…. 29. Bacalah kutipan cerpen di bawah ini dengan saksama! Aku pikir aku telah tertidur beberapa jam karena pengaruh sampanye dan letusan-letusan bisu dalam film itu. Lalu ketika aku terbangun, kepalaku merasa terguncang-guncang. Aku pergi ke kamar mandi. Dua dari tempat duduk di belakangku diduduki wanita tua dengan sebelas kopor berbaring dengan posisi yang tidak sangat karuan. Seperti mayat yang terlupakan di medan perang. Kaca mata bacanya dengan rantai manik-manik beradu di atas lantai dan sesaat aku menikmati kedengkianku untuk tidak mengambilnya. Nilai budaya Barat yang tidak sesuai dengan budaya kita yang ada dalam penggalan cerpen tersebut adalah ... 30. Perhatikan penggalan cerpen berikut dengan baik-baik! Tatkala aku masuk sekolah Mulo, demikian fasih lidahku dalam bahasa Belanda sehingga orang yang hanya mendengarkanku berbicara dan tidak melihat aku, mengira aku anak Belanda. Aku pun bertambah lama bertambah percaya pula bahwa aku anak Belanda, sungguh hari-hari ini makin ditebalkan pula oleh tingkah laku orang tuaku yang berupaya sepenuh daya menyesuaikan diri dengan langgam lenggok orang Belanda. ("Kenang-kenangan", karya Abdul Gani A.K.) Sudut pandang pengarang dalam penggalan cerpen di atas adalah…. 31. Bacalah kutipan cerpen di bawah ini dengan baik-baik! Kelihatan seorang kakek berjalan bersama cucunya seorang gadis belia yang cantik.Mereka duduk di bawah pohon yang rindang. Gadis itu meminta kakeknyamenceritakan riwayat hidupnya, siapa sebenarnya kedua orang tuanya dan di manamereka sekarang.Sang kakek terdiam sebentar,

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kemudian mulailah ia bercerita. “Delapan belas tahunyang lalu, seorang pemuda kota berjalanjalan ke desa ini. Ia terpikat gadis cantikbunga desa ini, dan mereka pun menikah. Gadis cantik itu adalah putri kakek satu-satunya.” Unsur intrinsik yang menonjol pada penggalan cerita tersebut adalah .... 32. Sebutkan hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan sebelum pementasan! 33. Apa sajakah unsur intrinsik pada drama... 34. Penggambaran perwatakan tokoh dibagi menjadi empat yaitu... 35. Pengenalan, Permasalahan, Penggawatan, Peleraian, dan Penyelesaian adalah penyajian... 36. Orang zaman dahulu mengonsumsi wortel untuk menyehatkan mata. Agar mata menjadi indah dan bercahaya, sebaiknya kita tidak hanya mengonsumsi wortel. Kita harus mengonsumsi beragam buah dan sayur untuk mencegah penyakit mata dan menunda pemakaian kacamata pada kemudian hari. Buah dan sayur yang kita konsumsi tidak hanya yang berwarna jingga atau yang mengandung vitamin A. Namun, kita juga harus mengonsumsi buah dan sayur yang berwarna merah, kuning, dan hijau. Jadi, kita tidak cukup hanya mengonsumsi buah dan sayur yang mengandung vitamin A karena mata kita peril bermacam-macam gizi. Gagasan utama paragraph tersebut adalah… 37. Bagaimanakah sistematika karya tulis? 38. Bacaan untuk nomor 3 dan 4 Dari uraian pemakalah tadi, saya bisa menangkap maksudnya, yaitu besarnya pengaruh tayangan kekerasan dan criminal di TV terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Menurut saya, perilaku negatif masyarakat tidak hanya disebabkan tayangan kekerasan di TV, tetapi juga karena lemahnya penegakan hokum di negeri kita. Isi pembicaraan peserta seminar tersebut adalah 39. Para siswa kelas XI mendiskusikan masalah kebersihan kelas mereka. Ketua kelas berpendapat bahwa siswa yang mengotori kelas akan didenda Rp10.000,00. Uang tersebut akan dimasukkan ke kas kelas. Beberapa siswa memberikan komentar berisi penolakan terhadap usulan tersebut. Penolakan yang paling tepat sesuai dnegan sopan santun diskusi adalah… 40. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap. Pertama, kami mengamati tiga tempat yang akan menjadi objek penelitian kami. Tiga tempat tersebut adalah Taman Baca Melati, Taman Baca Pustaka Pelangi, dan Rumah Buku Mentari. Dari ketiga tempat tersebut, kami memilih Taman Baca Pustaka Pelangi untuk dijadikan objek penelitian ini. Taman Baca Pustaka Pelangi kami pilih karena Taman Baca Pustaka Pelangi mempunyai koleksi buku bacaan dari semua kalangan pembaca, mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Selain

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itu, jumlah koleksinya pun tergolong banyak, hampir mencapai 2000 koleksi. Sayangnya, taman bacaan ini, tidak memiliki catalog sehingga pengunjung yang datang kesulitan mencari buku. Penggalan bacaan di atas merupakan… 41. Bagaimanakah tata cara berdiskusi yang baik? 42. Bagaimanakah ciri-ciri kalimat fakta? 43. Bagaimanakah ciri-ciri kalimat opini? 44. Perhatikan kutipan berita di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 3! JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com — Kepergian anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ke luar negeri dengan alasan kunjungan kerja tak pernah berhenti. Setelah 13 anggota Komisi II DPR ke Brasil, kini 20 politisi yang duduk di Badan Legislasi (Baleg) DPR bertolak ke dua negara, yakni Denmark dan Turki.Mereka beramai-ramai ke dua negara itu untuk kepentingan logo dalam pembahasan Rancangan UndangUndang Palang Merah. "Sudah tidak bisa dicerna akal sehat. Masak mau menentukan lambang palang merah saja harus berkunjung ke dua negara tersebut," kata Uchok Sky Khadafi, Koordinator Advokasi dan Investigasi Sekretariat Nasional Forum Indonesia untuk Transparansi Anggaran (Fitra). Alokasi yang akan dianggarkan kunjungan ke dua negara itu mencapai sekitar Rp 1,3 miliar dengan rincian alokasi anggaran ke Denmark sebesar Rp 666 juta dan alokasi ke Turki sebesar Rp 636 juta. Setiap satu angggota Dewan yang mengunjungi Denmark akan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar 6.917 dollar AS untuk ongkos pesawat di kelas eksekutif dan biaya 472 dollar AS per hari. Adapun untuk rombongan ke Turki, setiap anggota Dewan akan menghabiskan 6.641 dollar AS untuk pesawat di kelas eksekutif dan biaya sebesar 365 dollar AS per hari. Rencananya, wakil rakyat itu melakukan kunjungan kerja selama lima hari. Dari berita di atas, paragraf yang mengandung kalimat fakta terdapat pada…. 45. Bacalah berita di bawah ini dengan cermat untuk menjawab soal nomor 4! MEDIAINDONESIA.COM : Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XVIII secara resmi dibuka Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono di Stadion Utama Riau, Selasa (11/9) malam. Upacara pembukaan berlangsung meriah meski masih terselip beberapa kekurangan. Dalam sambutannya, Presiden mengucapkan selamat bertanding kepada para atlet. Ia meminta mereka menjunjung tinggi sportivitas dan semangat persaudaraan. "Bertandinglah dengan semangat dan sportivitas, pecahkan rekor nasional dan internasional," kata Presiden. Ketua Umum PB PON XVIII yang juga Gubernur Riau, Rusli Zainal, menyatakan PON kali ini diikuti 7.241 atlet dan mempertandingkan 601 nomor dari 39 cabang olahraga. Rangkaian acara pembukaan PON XVIII berlangsung sekitar tiga jam dengan tema Air dan Peradaban. Ribuan penari

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unjuk aksi di depan puluhan ribu penonton. Begitu pula sejumlah penyanyi terkenal seperti Rossa dan Judika. Permainan tata cahaya membuat atraksi mereka semakin memikat. Opini yang paling tepat dan logis terhadap kutipan berita tersebut di atas adalah…. 46. Bacalah kutipan berita di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 5! REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA - Dua pasangan calon yang lolos ke putaran kedua Pilkada DKI 2012 diminta melaporkan kegiatan kampanye yang akan berlangsung 14-16 September mendatang. "Pelaporan diajukan ke Polda Metro Jaya untuk menjamin ketenteraman, keamanan dan ketertiban selama kampanye yang akan berlangsung nanti," kata Ketua Kelompok Kerja (Pokja) Kampanye KPU DKI Jakarta, Suhartono. Ia mengatakan, pihaknya telah mengimbau kepada tim sukses kedua pasangan calon serta Foke-Nara dan Jokowi-Ahok untuk melaporkan seluruh kegiatan kampanye selama tiga hari kepada Polda Metro Jaya sehingga saat kampanye berlangsung, keamanan dan ketertiban di Ibukota tetap terjaga baik. Pernyataan mengenai fakta-opini berikut yang paling tepat berdasarkan paragraf di atas adalah…. 47. Bacalah dengan saksama (1) Ada tiga alasan untuk mengatakan bahwa akarpeledakan bom sebagai tanggapan bahwa teror yangmenggejala di dunia kini adalah benak kekerasanmanusia. (2) Setiap manusia seringkali mempunyai cara unik untukmeresapi dan menanggapi aneka masalah yang ada di luar dirinya. (3) Hal yang diprediksi menentukan cara manusia menanggapimasalah-masalah itu adalah benaknya. (4) Ketika manusia memiliki benak kekerasan, diaberpotensi mudah menanggapi masalahmasalah itu dengan kekerasan. (5) Benak kekerasan yang semula hanya dimilikisegelintir manusia, kini mengalami globalisasikarena "jasa" media mutakhir dan teknologikomunikasi canggih. (6) Informasi tentang peledakan bom sebagai modusteror saat ini disampaikan oleh media dan teknologikomunikasi canggih dengan berbagai cara dangaya. (7) Sifat penyampaian informasi yang tidak henti-hentinyamemungkinkan bersarangnya kesan danpesan yang tersimpan dalam benak kekerasanmanusia. Pernyataan yang berupa fakta dalam teks tersebutterdapat pada kalimat nomor.... 48. Bacalah paragraf berikut! Pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia yang berjalan lamban,menurut Minasapti Triaswati, dosen Fakultas PsikologiUniversitas Indonesia, tidak terlepas dari kendala birokrasi dan mentalitas

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pejabatnya. Meminjam dataASEAN Economic Outlook, pertumbuhan ekonomiIndonesia tahun 1998 – 2003 hanya 0,6 persensehingga menempati posisi terendah di kawasanASEAN. Sekadar contoh, pada periode yang sama,pertumbuhan ekonomi Malaysia adalah 2,8 persen, sedangkanFilipina mencapai 3,4 persen. Yang merupakan opini dalam paragraf di atas adalah…. 49. Bacalah paragraf berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 8! Harga barang kebutuhan pokok daerah sungai Barito dipedalaman Kalimantan Tengah terus merambat naikseiring dengan semakin dangkalnya alur sungaitersebut. Surutnya air sungai Barito mengakibatkanpengangkutan bahan kebutuhan pokok ke wilayahpedalaman terhambat dan biayanya lebih mahal. Masalah yang disoroti dalam paragraf di atas adalah… 50. Jelaskan perbedaan latar belakang, tujuan dan manfaat dalam penulisan proposal!

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□ ENGLISH TITANIC The sinking of the Titanic has been considered the worst shipping disaster that has ever happened. The Titanic, the largest and most luxurious ocean liner at that time, set sail on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, in 1912. She was heading for New York, carrying about two thousand passengers who thought the ship was unsinkable. She had a double bottom and sixteen watertight compartments; even if four of these were flooded, she could still stay afloat. But one night, a loud crash and a grinding sound woke the sleeping passengers. A huge iceberg had torn a hole measuring ninety metres in the hull and flooded five of the compartments. Water had begun to seep into the ship. Realising that the situation was desperate, the captain ordered all passengers to assemble on deck. The lifeboats were lowered but there was not enough room for everyone. The men sent their wives and children onto the boats, and stayed behind to face their fate. Three hours later, those in the lifeboats looked back and saw the back end of the ship rising up out of the sea. It took only five more minutes for the entire ship to disappear, taking away about one thousand five hundred lives with it. Though the exact location has recently been discovered, the ship still rests at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. Suggestions have been made to raise the ship to the surface, but some people are against this, as they feel that it would be more respectful to leave the Titanic undisturbed. 1.

The sinking of the Titanic has been considered the worst shipping disaster because __________.

2.

The men "stayed behind to face their fate" (line 11). Their fate was to _______________.

3.

Some people wished to raise the ship to the surface, but others felt that _______________.

4.

‘Some students are talking,’ said the teacher. The teacher said that ….

5. ‘I am very happy today,’ said Susanna. Susanna said that …. 6. Toni asked Ray, ‘How many people are there in your family?’ Tony asked Ray …. 7. The witness had …. the boy's account of the attack. 8. The lawyers in a trial who try to prove that a person accused of committing a crime is guilty of that crime is called …. 9. I’m exhausted! I’ve been busy all day! The synonym of the underlined word is…………..

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10. When you are a small child you don’t have any things you have to do. The synonym of the underlined word is………………. 11. She has no experience with children, so she doesn’t know how to behave towards the new baby. 12. Her older brothers and sisters …………………. down on her until she got a better job. 13. I’m not talking to my sister because I’ve …………………………… her. 14. The teacher saw Oliver cheating in the exam, so he didn’t …………… it. 15. He gave a brilliant talk. We were all ………………….. . 16. I’m not very …………………………. In politics. Arrowheads, which are ancient hunting tools, are often themselves “hunted” for their interesting value both as artifacts and as art. Some of the oldest arrowheads in the United States date back 12,000 years! They are not very difficult to find. You need only to walk with downcast eyes in a field that has been recently tilled for the spring planting season, and you might find one. Arrowheads are tiny stones or pieces of wood, bone, or metal which have been sharpened in order to create a tipped weapon used in hunting. The material is honed to an edge, usually in a triangular fashion, and is brought to a deadly tip. On the edge opposite the tip is a flared tail. Though designs vary depending on the region, purpose, and era of the arrowhead’s origin, the tails serve the same purpose. The tail of the arrowhead is meant to be strapped onto a shaft, which is a straight wooden piece such as a spear or an arrow. When combined, the arrowhead point and the shaft become a lethal projectile weapon to be thrown by arm or shot with a bow at prey. Indian

arrowheads

are important artifacts that give archeologists (scientists who study

past human societies) clues about the lives of Native Americans. By analyzing an arrowhead’s shape, they can determine the advancement

of tool technologies among certain Native American

groups. By determining the origin of the arrowhead material (bone, rock, wood, or metal), they can trace the patterns of travel and trade of the hunters. By examining the location of the arrowheads, archeologists can map out hunting grounds and other social patterns. Arrowheads are commonly found along riverbanks or near creek beds because animals drawn to natural water sources to sustain life were regularly found drinking along the banks. For this reason, riverbeds were a prime hunting ground for the Native Americans. Now, dry and active riverbeds are prime hunting grounds for arrowhead collectors. Indian arrowheads are tiny pieces of history that fit in the palm of your hand. They are diary entries in the life of a hunter. They are museum pieces that hide in the dirt. They are symbolic of the eternal struggle between life and death. 17. According to the passage, which of the following is not a material from which arrowheads were

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made? 18. As used in paragraph 2, which is the best definition for projectile? 19. Which of the following subjects would not be something an archeologist would study? 20. The Marmara Hotel is ..... in the city 21. The exam was fairly easy - ……………. I expected. 22. Some societies can offer ……….. choice as you are in a registered group. 23. We have tolerated our neighbours for long enough. 24. The teachers asked us to ……….. with the painting of the school. 25. Yesterday we decided to ………………………. around the old part of town, looking at the sights. 26. I don’t like people who ………………………… about their achievements all the time. 27. My grandmother is always complaining ……………………….. the weather. 28. Nobody ever laughs …………………….. my father’s jokes. 29. Match the two parts of the sentence. The train had already left when we arrived…………………………….. 30. Walk with a big effort means……………… 31. Walk with difficulty means………………… 32. The word stride means………………… Elizabeth parked the car and then went into the busy station to meet Jane who was going to spend the weekend with her. Elizabeth’s friends often came for the weekend, but there was something a little different about Jane’s visit. She and Jane hadn’t seen each other for 15 years. While at the university, they had shared a flat together for 2 years but then each had married and Jane and her husband had lived abroad a great deal. Elizabeth began to ask herself. ‘Will we even be able to recognize each other after all these years?” Right then she saw Jane walking towards her and smiling straight at her with the old unforgettable smile quite unchanged. 33. The first thing Elizabeth noticed about Jane when they met at the station was _____. 34. Elizabeth’s friendship with Jane _____. 35. Elizabeth is worried _____. 36. The underground is ____ buses. 37. There were ____ people at the game than expected. 38. If I had enough money I would lend you some. The fact is _______. 39. A person who works at the same place as you is called a/an __________. 40. This morning, the children sauntered to the playground.

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41. They … symbols into the stone with sharp instruments. 42. My ... for the truth will continue until I have discovered what really happened. 43. Andy spent ages poring ... the details in the contract. 44. What is ‘a short text where the writer thanks the collaborations, editors, and others who have helped them. 45. I like flicking ... magazines to find interesting articles, or read funny comics from cover ... cover – I can finish one comic in only 15 minutes. 46. The reporter … wants to interview you has arrived. 47. He has a collection of books … by their authors. 48. There is a bookshop … on our university reading list. 49. We _____________ our house ______________ last week, 50. ____________________ is a small amount of money given by parents to their children on a weekly basis.

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□ MATHEMATICS 1. What is the coordinate of symmetry of point A(-2, -3) with respect to the line

= 5?

2. What is the coordinate of symmetry of point B(-4, 1) with respect to the line

= −3?

3. What is the coordinate of symmetry of point C(5, -7) with respect to the point (-2, 3) ? 4. What is the coordinate of symmetry of point D(-4, 7) with respect to the line 5. What is the coordinate of symmetry of point E(8, -3) with respect to the line 7. Find the equation of line with the center point C(-6, 3) and radius 4! 9. Find the center point coordinate and the length of radius of circle 0!

+ 12

− 25

?

+

− 2= 0?

= − ?

6. What is the coordinate of symmetry of point F(1, -3) with respect to the line 8. Find the center point coordinate and the length of radius of circle

=

+

+

− 3

+ 16

= 4!

− 4=

10. What is the equation of the circle shown in the graph below?

11. Determine the equation of circle which passes the point P(4, 6) and the center point is C(1, 2)! 12. A circle has the center point C(2, -3) and tangent line − 3 + 4 − 7 = 0. Find the length of the radius!

13. What is the general equation form of circle

+ 3

+

− 5

= 9?

14. What is the equation of circle with the center point C(-2, 5) and radius r = 4 ? 15. What is the coordinate of center point of circle 16. Find the length of radius of circle

+

+

− 14 + 2 + 41 = 0 ?

− 8 + 6 − 11 = 0 !

17. Find the equation of circle which has center point C(5, -7) and is tangent to the x-axis! 18. The circle the radius?

+

+ 4 −

− 1

+

− 3 = 0 passes through the origin. What is the length of

Page 14 of 25

19. What is the general equation of the circle with has the center point C(-2, 3) and is tangent to the line 3

4

0?

16

20. Find the radius of the circle

8

(-2, 1) !

21. Which of the following lines intersects the circle

1

22. What is the minimum distance between the circle 4

23. (i) 3 (ii) 3 (iii) 3

4

0?

4

12

4

19

4

2

3

(iii) 3

4

(ii) 2

4

2

2

0 0

Which of the lines above intersects the circle 25. Find the domain of the function

2 !

26. Find the domain of the given function ! √

4

9 at two different points? 1

0 and the line 3

0

10

3

2

2

0

Which of the lines above is tangent to the circle 24. (i) 4

0 which passes through the point

15

4

27. Find the range of the function 28. Give 3 examples of odd function?

2

2

3

3

15 !

29. Give 3 examples of even function? For number 30 – 33, look at the graph of a given function

30. What is the value of lim 31. What is the value of

→

?

1 ?

Page 15 of 25

below:

25 ?

25 at two different points?

32. Find the value of lim

( )!

→

33. Find the value of lim

( )!

→

34. Find the value of limit of function 35. Find the value of

as x approaches to + ∞ !

=

− 25 − 5

lim →

36. Find the value of + 2 − 15 + 5

lim →

37. Given a function

38.

=

Find the value of ′(2)! =

Find the derivative of the function ! 39. Given

is a function of the variable , as below:

= (1 + √ )(2

Find ′( )!

− 3)

40. A function is defined as ℎ 41. Given a function

= 2

− 2

42. Find the derivative of the function 43. Given

= 3

. Find ′′( ) !

− 7

. Find the value of ℎ′( 2) !

= 3 − 2

+ 7 . Find ′(1) ! =

− 4

44. Find the second derivative of the function 45. Find the third derivative of the function 47. Given

= 4

. Find ′( ) !

48. Find the derivative of the function 49. If

= 2 + 7

50. If a function decreasing!

=

+ 1

= 2 − 3

46. Find the third derivative of the function

= 3 = 6

!

+ 6

− 7

! ! !

!

is given, then find the second derivative of the function! = −

− 6 + 5 is given, find the intervals where the function is increasing or

Page 16 of 25

□ PHYSICS 1. Sound vibrations with frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are called.... 2. How to increase as a sound becomes louder? 3. What determines the "pitch" of a musical note? 4. Consider an open pipe of length L. What are the wavelengths of the three lowest tones produced by this pipe? 5. Consider a closed pipe of length L. What are the wavelengths of the three lowest tones produced by this pipe? 6. What is the intensity level of a sound with intensity 10-3 W/m2? 7. What is the intensity of a 70-dB sound? 8. An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, what is the frequency of the second harmonic? 9. A closed organ pipe of length 0.75 m is played when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the fundamental frequency? 10. A standing wave experiment is performed to determine the speed of waves in a rope. The standing wave pattern shown below is established in the rope. The rope makes 90.0 complete vibrational cycles in exactly one minute. The speed of the waves is … m/s.

11. Sound vibrations with frequency less than 20 Hz are called.... 12. The Doppler shift explains.... 13. A sound source approaches a stationary observer. The frequency heard by the observer is.... 14. Two tunes have frequencies of 440 Hz and 444 Hz. What is the beat frequency? 15. A sound has a frequency of 1000 Hz. If a listener moves with a speed of 30 m/s away from the source, what is the frequency heard by the observer? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.) 16. When a light wave enters into a medium of different optical density, what happens with the light wave? 17. The principle which allows a rainbow to form is.... 18. Light with wavelength slightly shorter than 400 nm is called.... 19. The wave theory of light is attributed to.... 20. The particle theory of light is attributed to.... 21. What principle is responsible for light spreading as it passes through a narrow slit? 22. What principle is responsible for alternating light and dark bands when light passes through two

Page 17 of 25

or more narrow slits? 23. Light with wavelength slightly longer than 750 nm is called.... 24. A beam of light (f = 5.0 × 1014 Hz) enters a piece of glass (n = 1.5). What is the frequency of the light while it is in the glass? 25. Light has a wavelength of 600 nm in a vacuum. It passes into glass, which has an index of refraction of 1.50. What is the wavelength of the light in the glass? 26. A monochromatic light of wavelength 600 Å (1 Å = 1x10-10m) passes through two slits 0.3 mm apart and falls onto a screen placed 1 m away from the slits. Find fringe separation? 27. A monochromatic light of wavelength 600 Å (1 Å = 1x10-10m) passes through two slits 0.3 mm apart and falls onto a screen placed 1 m away from the slits. Find distance from the central line to the 2nd dark fringe? 28. A monochromatic light of wavelength 600 Å (1 Å = 1x10-10m) passes through two slits 0.3 mm apart and falls onto a screen placed 1 m away from the slits. Find distance from the central line to the 3rd bright fringe? 29. The three common phases of matter are … 30. Density is … 31. Pressure is … 32. What are the units of pressure? 33. A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm × 3.00 cm × 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density? 34. A brick weighs 50.0 N, and measures 30.0 cm × 10.0 cm × 4.00 cm. What is the maximum pressure it can exert on a horizontal surface? 35. A block of metal weighs 40 N in air and 30 N in water. What is the buoyant force of the water? 36. An object has a volume of 4.0 m3 and weighs 40,000 N. What will its weight be in water? (g=9.8 m/s2) 37. If the density of gold is 19.3 × 103 kg/m3, what buoyant force does a 0.60-kg gold crown experience when it is immersed in water? 38. A container of an ideal gas at 1 atm is compressed to one-third its volume, with the temperature held constant. What is its final pressure? 39. If the pressure acting on an ideal gas at constant temperature is tripled, its volume is.... 40. Express your body temperature (98.6°F) in Celsius degrees. 41. An ideal gas occupies 300 L at an absolute pressure of 400 kPa. Find the absolute pressure if the volume changes to 850 L and the temperature remains constant. 42. An ideal gas occupies 600 cm3 at 20°C. At what temperature will it occupy 1200 cm3 if the pressure

Page 18 of 25

remains constant? 43. The amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C is referred to as the.... 44. The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on.... 45. 1700 J of work is equivalent to how much heat? 46. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 100 g of lead (c = 0.11 kcal/kg∙ C°) by 15C°? Take ρ.water= 1000 kg/m3

Lf (ice) = 80 cal/g = 335 kJ/Kg,

g = 10 N/kg,

Lv (water) = 540 cal/g = 2260 kJ/Kg,

1 atm= 100 kPa,

Lf (lead) = 23 kJ/Kg)

c.ice = 0.5 cal/goC, 47. The pressure of a gas increases from 100 kPa to 120 kPa isothermally. What is the initial volume of the gas if the decrease in volume is 4 lt? 48. How much heat is needed to increase the temperature of 200 g of aluminum from -30oC to 50oC? (cAl= 900 J/KgoC) 49. A 300 g piece of hot metal, at 400oC, is dropped into 1 kg of water at 20oC, contained in a 500 g aluminum can. What is the specific heat of the dropped metal, if the final temperature is 30oC? (take cAl= 0.2 cal/goC) 50. What amount of heat energy is needed to convert 50 g ice -10oC to water at 30oC?

Page 19 of 25

□ BIOLOGY 1. Explain phases of digestion! 2. The types of digestion are.... 3. Explain the Gastrointestinal tract in human! 4. A flap-like structuresat the back of the throat that closes over the Trachea for preventing food from entering it, is called.... 5. Enzym pepsin digests proteins into.... 6. Emulsified fats are digested by enzyme.... 7. Starch into maltose is digested by enzyme.... 8. Proteins are are digested by.... 9. How is inhaled air modified before it reaches the lungs? 10. Explain the respiratory tract in human! 11. What is the name of the structures that prevents food from entering the trachea? 12. A true statement about alveoli is.... 13. The maximum volume of air that can be moved in and out during a single breath is called.... 14. Internal respiration refers to .... 15. External respiration refers to .... 16. What are the organ of excretion? 17. The functional units of kidney is called? 18. What is urinary tract? 19. Where is the filtration of blood occcurs? 20. Where is the reabsorption occurs? 21. The product of filtration is called .... 22. The product of Reabsorption is called .... 23. The product of secretion in Distal Convulate Tubule is called .... 24. The waste excreted from the lungs are .... 25. Internal respiration refers to…. 26. The chemical reaction that converts carbon dioxide to a bicarbonate ion takes place in…. 27. The organ that collects and stores urine excreted by the kidneys before it is disposed of by urination.... 28. A tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body .... 29. Example of nitrogenous waste is .... 30. The tube between the kidney and urinary bladder .... 31. ‘Body balance” of temperature and water salt and glucose level is correctly termed ....

Page 20 of 25

32. The Proteins are broken down to peptide fragments in the stomach by .... 33. Splits off two fatty acids from triacylglycerols, forming free fatty acids and monoglycerides are the function of .... 34. The disease caused by decreased fluid absorption, increased fluid secretion is called .... 35. The reagant for identification protein is .... 36. The reagant for identification sugar is .... 37. A breakdown product of hemoglobin and is absorbed from the blood by the liver and secreted into the bile .... 38. The digestion of polysaccharides and proteins increases the osmolarity of the luminal contents , producing water flow into the lumen are the process that take place in .... 39. The high concentration of glucose in urine can cause .... 40. What are the components of Circulatory System .... 41. The fluid that transport the materials through out the body is called .... 42. The true statement about plasma is .... 43. Maintaing pH and fluid balance are the function of .... 44. Have nucleus, colourless, and can move on their own are the characteristic of .... 45. Carries the oxygen to the cells and remove caarbondioxide are the functions of .... 46. As a factor for blood clotting is the function of .... 47. Producing heat by metabolic process is the function of blood in .... 48. Thick and elastic, layers of connectiv and smooth muscle tissue, and no valve are the characteristics of .... 49. Thin and slightly elastic, contain valves for one way flow of blood are the characteristics of .... 50. Microscopic, connecting arterioles and velules, and thin walled and narrow are the characteristics of ....

Page 21 of 25

□ CHEMISTRY 1. C02(g) + H2(g) → CO(g) + H2O If the value of Kc at a given temperature for the given reaction is K. which of the following changes the equilibrium constant (Kc) 2. I. C(s) + 02(g) → C02(g) II. H,(g) + Br2(g) → 2HBr(g) III. ryg) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) Which of the equilibrium reactions above is/are not affected by volume change? 3. The following reaction occurs in a closed container: 2N02(g) → 2NO(g) + O2(g)

AH > 0

If the temperature is increased when the system is at equilibrium; which of the following can be derived? I. Total pressure increases. II. Kc value increases. ML The average speed of molecules increases. 4. If a catalyst is added to an equilibrium reaction, which of the given statements) is/are wrong? I. The system reaches equilibrium in a shorter time. II. It only increases the rate of forward reaction. ML it increases the value of Kc_ 5. 2S02(g) + 02(g) → 2SO3(g) + heat For the above equilibrium reaction; I. Increasing pressure II. Adding O2 in the reaction medium III. Decreasing temperature Which of the given process(es) shift(s) the reaction to the direction of the products (right)? For questions number 6, 7, and 8 4NH3 + 5O2  4NO + 6H2O + heat According to external changes given below, indicate the direction of reaction in order to establish a new equilibrium. 6. By addition of NH3 ? 7. By removing of O2? 8. By increasing volume? 9. The solubility product constant for a salt is Ksp=[X+2] [Y-1]2 .What can be the formula of this salt? 10. The concentration of Ag+ ions in a saturated solution of Ag2S is 1.10-4M. What is the Ksp of this salt? 11. Which is the solubility product constant formula of Ca3(PO4)2? 12. The solubility product constant for PbI2 at 25°C is 3,2x10-14 . What is the solubility (concentration) of PbI2 in this solution?

Page 22 of 25

13. Given: Ksp AgCN

= 1.2 * 10

Ksp Mg(OH)

= 1.2 * 10

Ksp AgIO

= 1.2 * 10

Ksp Mn(OH)

= 1.9 * 10

Ksp AgBr

= 5 * 10

From the data above, compound that has the biggest solubility in water is... 14. If 5x10-3 mol CaF2 ionize in 500 ml water find its Ksp? 15. The solubility of BaSO4 is 4x10-5 M. What is the Ksp for BaSO4? 16. 0.74 g of Ca(OH)2 can be dissolved in 100 mL solution at a certain temperature. Calculate the value of Ksp for Ca(OH)2 ? Ca(OH)2=74g/mol. 17. 4,8 gram of Ag2CrO4 can be dissolved in 200ml of water. Find the solubility product constant of Ag2CrO4

Ag2CrO4; 240

18. The solubility of BaSO4 is 2x10-5 M at room temperature. What is the Ksp for BaSO4 at this temperature? 19. Given the solubility product constant KSP=1.08x10-7 for Ca(OH)2. What is the solubility of Ca(OH)2? 20. Ksp is 4x10-9 for PbI2. Find the concentration of I- ions? 21. What must be the minimum mass of solid Ba(OH)2 which will start the precipitation of Ca(OH)2 from one liter of 0.01 M CaCl2 solution? Ksp for Ca(OH)2 is 9x10-6 at 25oC. Ba(OH)2 : 171 g/mol. 22. Solubility of Al2(SO4)3 is 1x10-4 M Find Ksp of this compound! 23. Ksp CaCO = 4.0 x 10

and Mr CaCO = 100. The solubility of CaCO in 200 mL water is ... grams.

24. AgCl is more difficult to dissolve in ... solution. 25. Which ion can’t be precipitated if added by excess NaOH? 26. 0.74 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL solution at a certain temperature. Calculate the value of Ksp for Ca(OH)2 ? Ca(OH)2=74g/mol. 27. Give 5 examples of weak base? 28. Give 5 examples of base? 29. The conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction is ... CO

+ H O  HCO + OH

30. General properties of a compound: I. Its solution can conduct electicity. II. It turns the litmus paper to blue.

Page 23 of 25

III. It has sour taste and corrosive substance. IV. It reacts with Na metal and produce H gas. Which statements are correct about acid? 31. At 25 C the value of K

is 1x10

, what will be the concentration of OH , if its known that the

concentration of H O is 5x10-5 32. What is the pH of 0,001 H2SO4 ? 33. What is the pH of 0,01 NaOH ? 34. What is the pH of 10ml HCl 0,01 M that diluted with 90 ml of water? 35. Give correct nomenclature. a. HCl b. CH COOH c. NaOH d. H SO e. HNO 36. I. HCl; strong acid II. NH ; strong base III. CH COOH; weak base IV. HF; weak acid Which one(s) of the given statements is/are correct? 37. What is the pH of 0,01 M of HCl solution? 38. What is the pH of a 0,002 mol of 2 L KOH solution? 39. What is the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of a 0.1 M weak acid id its pH value is 5? 40. A solution of nitrous acid, HNO2, contains 1.41 g of HNO2 in 10 L water and has pH of 3.What is the dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid? (H:1, N:14, O:16) 41. 0.05 M of a acetic acid ionizes 0.2 percent in water. Find the pH value? 42. Which one of the neutralization below produce a neutral salt solution I.

CH3COOH + NaOH

II. HCl + NaOH III. NH3+ H2O

CH3COONa + H2O

NaCl + H2O NH4OH

43. What volume of 0.075 M HCl is required to neutralize 100 mL of 0.01 M Ca(OH)2 solution? 44. 0.15 mol of sodium acetate (CH3COONa) and 0.1 mol acetic acid (CH3COOH) are added to enough water to make 1 L buffer solution. If Ka for CH3COOH = 1.8x10-5. What is the pH of the solution (log 1,2 = 0.079)

Page 24 of 25

45. How many mL of HCl 0,1 should be add to 200 mL NH3 0,1 to get pH = 9 (Kb = 10-5) 46. How many liters of NaOH with pH of 12 are required to neutralize a 200 mL of HCl solution with a pH of 2? 47. Calculate the molarity of acetic acid from the data below if concentration of NaOH 0.01 M Titration

Trial 1

Trial 2

Trial 3

V CH3COOH (mL)

10

10

10

V of NaOH (mL)

11

9

10

48. CH3COO- + H2O

CH3COOH + OH-

What is the pH of 0.3 M of sodium acetate? ( Ka CH3COOH = 1.8 10-5 ,

= 1.3, log 1.3 =

0.11) 49. 25 mL of CH3COOH 0,2 M (Ka=1 x 10-5) reacted with 25 mL of NaOH 0,1 M. Calculate pH of solution. 50. Complete the table below! Dispersed phase

Dispersion medium

Colloid System

gas

gas

-none-

-none-

gas

liquid

a) …………

Whipped cream

gas

solid

Solid foam

b) ………..

liquid

gas

Gas emulsion/ Gas aerosol

c) ………….

Liquid

liquid

Emulsion

d) ………….

liquid

solid

e) …………..

Cheese, buter

Solid

gas

Gas sol/ Solid aerosol

f) …………

Solid

liquid

g) ………

Paint, gelatin

Solid

solid

Solid sol

Metal fused

Page 25 of 25

Examples