DAFTAR ISI . CONTENI'S
Halaman Page
KataPe,ngantar Preface DaftarIsi Contents
lu
Daftar Tabel List of Tables
vii
DaftarGrafik List of Graphics
xxxi
KetentuanUmum ExplanatoryNotes
xxxlu
Pendatruluan Intro&tction
xxxv
GambaranUmum Indonesia An Overviqv of Indonesia
xxxD(
Bab I. Part
Aktivitas Sosial-EkonomidanKejadianAlam Socio-EconomicActivities and Natural Events dan PerubahanPemukiman A.I.l . Pertumbuhan Settlements Growthand Change............. A.II.1. Penggunaan SumberDayaAlam ............ Useof Naural Resources danAplikasiBiokimia A.II.2. Emisi,BebanPencemar Emission, Water Loading and Biochemicals .......;......i. Aplication A.II.3. KejadianAlam Natural Events Teknis Penjelasan Note........ Technical
9
l5
T7 l8
lv
Halaman Page Bab II. Part
DampakAktivitas Sosial-EkonomidanKejadian AIamterhadapLingfuungan Hidup Impact of Socio-EconomicActivities andNaturalEvmts to Environment......... B.I.1. KondisiPerumahan Housing Condition B.II.l. DeplisidanPeningkatan SumberDaya
t49
DeflitionandChanges in Resources B.II.2.KualitasLingkungan
155
EnvironmentalQuality B.II.3. Dampak Bencana Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan EnvironmentalDisasterand Health
159
Box I Box2 Box3
Peqjelasan Teknis TechnicalNote Bab III. Part
ResponterhadapPerubahanLingkungan Respons esto Environmental I mpacls........... .. pemukiman C.I.l. Kebijaksanaan danProgram Settlements Policy andProgram.r............. C.II. l. ManajemenSumberDayadanRehabilitasi ResourcesManagementand Rehabilitation C.lI.z. Pemantauan danKontrol terhadappolusi Monitoring and Controlling by pollution C.II.3. Respondari SektorSwasta Non-Goven'tment/Private Repponses ............ B o xI . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . .
152
r64 168 170 173 177 223 226
237 241 244
Penjelasan Teknis TechnicalNote Bab IV. Part
Stok, Inventori danKondisi Latar Belakang Stoclrs,Inventories,and BackgroundConditions D.I. I . InventarisasiLingkungan EnvironmentI nventoi es D.1.2. latar BelakangKondisi ConditionBackground
247
305 307
W
Halaman Page
D.II.l. SumberDayaBiologis Biological Resources
316
D.tI.2,AktivitasSosial-Ekonomi Socio-Economic Activities D.[.3. SiklusdanSumber Da]atakTerperbaharui
317
Cycleand Non RenevwbleResources
319
Pe,qjelasan Teknis TechnicalNote
323
DaftarPustaka Reference
392
DAFTAR TABEI, - LIST OF TABLES Judul Title
Tabel TabtL
Halaman Page
A. Aktivitas Sosial-Ekonomidan KejadianAlam Socio-EconomicActivities and Natural Events A.I.l.l
menurutPropinsi/Pulau, Pendudukdan Kepadatannya r990& 1996 PopulationSize and Densityby Province/Island, 1990& 1996
26
A.r.l.2
Targetdan RealisasiPenempatanTransmigrasiTU atauTSB menurut Jenis Transmigrasipada Tahun PertamaPelita VI, t99411995 Target and Realization of Transmigration ru or TSB Resettlementby Typeof Program in TheFirst Yearof The 6th of Five YearDevelopment,1994/1995
A.I.l.3
Realisasi Pemindahandan PenempatanTransmigran pada ProgramPelitaVI Tahun Kedua,1995i1996 Realizationof RelocationTransmigrantin TheSecondYearof The6th of Five YearDevelopment,1995/1996
29
PembangunanPerumahanmenurut BanyaknyadanPersentase Pengembang sampaidenganTahun 1995 Propinsi/Pulaudan Number and Percentage of Housing Consttuction by Province/IslandandDeveloperTypeup to 1995
30
Realisasi PembangrrnanPerumahan oleh Perum Penrmas melaluiKPR-BTN menurutPropinsi/Pulau,I 989-1995 Realizationof HousingConstructionby TheNational Housing Enterprise Financing by KPR-BTN Speci/ied by Province/Island,1989-1995
32
Swasta RealisasiPembangunanPerumahanoleh Pengembang melaluiKPR-BTN menurutPropinsi/Pulau,I 989-I 995 RealizationFinancingof Housing Construction by Private Developer by KPR-BTNSpectJiedby Province/Island, 1989-1995
33
A.I.l.4
A.r.l.5
A.r.l.6
vrll
Tabel Table A.I.l.7
Ju
page
perumahan Realisasi Pembangunan orehRealEstat Indonesia. 1989-1995 Rmlization of Housingconstructionby IndonesiaReal Estate,
1989-199s
A.r.l.8
A.I.l.9
A.r.l.t0
BanyaknyaRumah RS dan RSs yang Dibangun menurut Propinsi,Pelaku Pembangunan dan JumlahRumahpadapelita W sampaidenganNopember1995 Number of Modest and Tiny ModestHousesconstructedby Province, Darclopers and Typeof Housein Thesixth of Five YearDe'velopment Programup to NovemberI99S ...
36
Realisasi PembangunanRumah Siap Huni oleh perum Perumnas, 1996 Realization of Housing contruction by Nationar Housing Entreprise,1996
38
perumperumnas, Realisasi Penjualan Rumatr 1996 Realizationof sold Home of National HousingEntreprise, 1996
A.r.t.lI
39
PembuatanRumah dan Jamban Keluarga per Propinsi,
t990tr99r-1994/r99s
Housing and Toilet Facility Construction per Province,
r990/1991-r994/r99s A . I t. . 1 2
Luas Lantai Gedungyangselesai Dibangunoleh Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesiadan Siap pakai menurut Tujuan Penggunaan Gedung,l9gl-1994 TotalFloorArea constntctedby TheIndonesiancontractor AssociationSpeci/iedbyBuilding Utilization,I ggI -I g94
A.r.l.13
Luas LantaiGedungyangselesaiDibangunolehNonAsosiasi Kontraktor Indonesiadan Siap Pakai menruut Tujuan Penggunaan Gedung,l9gl -1994 Total Floor Area constntctedbyNonIndonesiancontractor AssociationSpec:iJiedby Building Utilization, Iggl-Igg4
40
42
lx
Judul Title
Tabel Tuble
A.r.l.l4
A.r.l.l5
A.I.l.l6
A.I.l.l7
A.r.l.l8
A.I.l.l9
A.I.1.20
A.I.l.2l
Halaman Page
Realisasi Kegiatan Penyiapan Lahan Pemukiman menurut Propinsidan KegiatannyaSelamaPelitaV, 1989/1990-199311994 Realizationof Preparation SettlementArea by Provinceand Activity in The Ftfth. of Five Year Darclopment,
1989/1990-r993/r994
43
KegratanPenyiapanBangunanPemukimanSelamaPelita V, 1989/1990-1993/1994 Activity of House Supply in The Ftfth of Five Ymr I 989/I 990-I 993/I 994......... Darclopment,
45
Teknis PrasaranaPemukiman Selama Kegiatan Perencanaan 1994 Pelitav, I 989/1990-19931 Activity of TechnicalInfrastructureSettlementPlanning in The 1989/1990-1993/1994 Ffth of Five YearDevelopment,
47
Panjang Jalan menurut Propinsi/Pulau dan Tingkat yangberwenang,1992-1994 Pemerintahan Length of Roadby Provincdlsland and GovernmentalLerlel, r992-1994
48
PanjangJalan menurut Jenis Permukaan,Kondisi Jalan,dan yrangBetwenang,1992-1994 Tingkat Pemerintahan Lengthof RoadSpectfiedby Typeof Sutface,Road Condition, Larcl, 1992-1994 and Governmental
52
Jumlah KendaraanBermotor menrut Propinsi/Pulau, tg92-199s 1992-1995 Number of Motor Vehiclesby Province/Island,
s3
Jumlah KendaraanBermotor Per 10.000 Pendudttk menurut danPulau,1990-1995 JenisKendaraan Number of Motor VehiclesPer 10,000Populationby Typeof MotorizedVehicleandIsland, 1990-1995
56
Banyaknya Kecelakaan Lalu-Lintas Jalan Raya menurut Propinsi,l99l-1995 Numberof RoadAccidentby Pro'vince,199l-1995
57
Tabel Table
4.1.t.22
A.r.t.23
A.r.1.24
Judul Title
Halaman Page
Bongkar Muat BarangAngkutanAntar hrlau danLuar Negeri menurutPropinsi/PulaudanPelabuhan,1993& 1994 CargoLoading snd Unloadingof Interisland and International Sea-Borne by Province/Island andPort, 1993& 1994.......
58
Bongkar Muat Barang Angkutan Antar Pulau menurutJenis BarangdanPropinsi,1994 Cargo Loading and Unloading of Interisland Sea-Borneby Commodityand Province,1994
6l
Produksi PerusahaanPenerbangan Dalam untuk Penerbangan NegerimentrrutJenisPenerbangan, 1991-1994 AirlinesProductionforDomesticFlight Seruices,I99I-1994
67 A.II.l.t
ProduksiBahanMakananmenurutPropinsi/Pulau, 1993-1995 FoodcropsProductionby Province/Island,I 993-I 995
A.rr.l.2
PenggunaanPupuk Kimia Per Hektar menurutPropinsilPulau danJenisTanaman,1993 ChemicalFertilizers Used Per Hectareby Province/Islandand Typeof Crops,1993........
74
PerkembanganPenggrrnaan PupukKimia Per Hektar menurut JenisTanaman,I 989-1993 Trendof Chemical Fertilizers Used Per Hectare by Typeof Crops,1989-1993
75
ProduksiHasilHutanNon Kayu,lgg0llggl-lgg4/lgg5 Productionof Non WoodForestProduct, I 990/I 99I - I 994/r 99J .................. :..........
76
EksporHasilHutanNon KayumenurutJenis,1985-1994 Export of Non Wood Forest Product by Commodity, 198s-1994
77
A.rI.l.3
A.rI.t.4
A.II.t.5
A.rr.l.6
Hutan Penrsahaanyang telahMendapatSK Hak Pengusahaan danInvestasisampaidenganMaret 1995 Numberof Establishmentshaving Forest Concessionup to March,1995.......
xl
Tabel Table
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A.rI.l.8
A.II.l.9
A.U.l.l0
Judul Title
Halaman Page
LuasUsahadanhoduksi Budidap PerikananPerairanDarat menurutPulaudanJenisBudidap, 1990-1994 AreaandProductionof Aquacultureby Island and Typeof Culture,1990-1994
79
BanyaknyaRumah Tangga, Petani Ikan dan Produksinya menurutPropinsidanJenisBudidap, 1994 Numberof Aquaculture Fishery Households,Fishermen and Productionby ProvinceandAquacultureType,1994
80
Banyaknla Perahu/tGpal Penangkap Perikanandi Perairan UmummenurutPulaudanJenisPerahu/Kapal, 1990-1994 Numberof Fishing Boats/Shipsin Open Water Fishery by Island and Typeof Boat/Ships,1990-1994
8t
BanyaknyaRumah Tangga Nelayan dan Produksi Perftanan PerairanUmum menurutPropinsi/?ulau,1994 Numberof Inland Fishery Household and Production by Province/Island,/,994
82
A.II.l.l I
BanyaknyaPeralnr/KapalPenangkapmenunrtPulau, Jenis dan hoduksi PerikananLaut, I 990-1994 Numberof Fishing Boats/Shipsby Island, Typeof Boats/Ships ........... andMarineFisheryProduction,1990-1994
A.Ir.l.l2
BanyaknyaRumah Tangga Nelayan dan Produksi Perikanan Laut menurutPropinsi/?ulau,1994 Number of Marine Fishery Householdsand Production by Province/Island,1994
84
BanyaknyaGasyangDiproduksi,Disalurkanke Pelanggandan 1990-1994 JumlahPelanggan, Produced, GasDistributed to Customers,and QuantiU of Gas Numberof City GasCustomers,1990-1994
86
A.Ir.1.l3
A.II.1.l4
Tenaga Listrik yang Dihasilkan PenrsahaanListrik Negara mennrutPulaudanJenisPembangkitListrik, 199l-1994 Electricity Generatedby Snte Electricity Companyby Island and Typeof ElectricPowerStation,199I-1994
xll
Tabel Table
A.rI.l.l5
A.Ir.l.l6
Judul 'Iitle
Halaman Poge
Konsumsi Tenaga Listrik, Daya Tersambungdan Rasio 411995 1993-199 Elektrifikasi, 19921 Load and ElectriJication Connected Electricity Consumption, Ratio,I 992/I 993-I 994/I 995.............
88
Pembangkit Tenaga Listik Non-PLN yang telah mendapat 1994& 1994/1995 fUKS, 19931 Non-PLN Electric Power Station by Province, ........... r993/r994& 1994/1995
9l
A.II.l.l7
Keadaan Listrik Pedesaanmenurut Propinsi dan Jenis & 199411995 PembangkitListrik, 199311994 Rural Electicity Situation by Provinceand Type of Electric ........... & 1994/1995 PowerStation,1993/1994
A.II.t .l 8
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Sumber 1995&1996 Penerangan, Percentageof Householdsby Provinceand Sourceof Lighting' t99s & 1996
93
BanyaknyaDesa/Kelurahanmenunrt Sumber Air Minun/MemasakpadaUmumnya,1995 Numberof Village/PoliticalDistrict of Administeredby Source of Drinking/Cooking WaterUsedin General, 1995
95
A.II.l.19
A.rI.l.20
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan SumberAir Minum, 1995& 1996 Percentageof Householdsby Provinceand Sourceof Drinking Water,1995& 1996
A.rI.1.2l
Hasil PelaksanaanProyek PenyediaanSarana Air Bersih 1995 menurutPropinsi,19941 ........... CleanWaterFacilitiesby Province,1994/1995
99
RumahTanggamenurut Propinsi dan Fasilitas Air Persentase Minum,1995& 1996 Percentageof Householdsby Province and Drinking Water Facility,1995& 1996.....;..........
r00
A.rr.l.22
xru
Tabel Table 4.II.1.23
A.rr.2.l
4.fi.2.2
4.rr.2.3
4.rr.2.4
4.11.2.5
4.tr.2.6
A.rr.2.7
Judul Title Banyaknp Desa/IGlurahanmenuut SumberAir untuk MandilMencucipadaUmump, 1995 Numberof VillagelPolitical of District Admtnisteredby Source of Bathing/Washing WaterUsedin General,1995
Halaman
l0l
BebanPencemaran Udaradari IndustriPengolahan ,lgg4
Air Pollution Load from ManufactuingIndustrybyProvince, 1994
103
Beban PencemaranUdara dari Sumber Bergerak(Konsumsi BahanBakar)menurutPropinsi,1995 Air Pollution Loadfrom Mobile Source(Fuel Consumption)by Province,1995.......
104
BebanPencemaranUdaradari SumberTetap(KonsumsiBahan Bakar)menurutPropinsi,1995 Air Pollutian Loadfrom ConstantSource (Fuel Consumption) by Province,1995
105
PencemaranUdara dari Sumber PembuanganLimbah Padat, t994 Air PollutanfromSolid WasteDisposalSource,1994
108
Beban PencemaranUdara dad Pesawat Terbang menuut Pelabuhan JalurPenerbangan Luar Nege4 1990-1993 Pollution Load of Airfrom Airplane in SateralInternational Airports, 1990-1993
ln
Beban PencemaranUdara dari PesawatTerbang menurut PelabuhanJalw Penerbangan DalamNegeri, I 990-I 993 Pollution Load of Air from Airplane in Sarcral Domestic Airports, 1990-1993
rt4
Perkiraan Besarnya Emisi IQrbon Monoksida (CO) yang Berasaldari KendaraanBermotormenunrtPropinsilPulaudan JenisKendaraan,1992-1995 Estimateof,CarbonMonoxide(CO) Emissionfrom Motorized Vehicleby Province/Islandand Typeof Yehicles, 1992-1995 ..
123
xlv
Tabel Table
Judul Title
Halanian Page
A.rI.2.8
PerkiraanBesarnyaEmisiNitrogen Oksida(NO.) yang Berasal dari KendaraanBermotor menunrt Propinsi/?ulaudan Jenis Kendaraan,1992-1995 Estimateof NitrogenOxide(NO,)from Motorized Vehicle by Province/Island and Typeof Yehicles,1992-1995
126
Perkiraan BesarnyaEmisi Hidro IGrbon (HC) yangBerasal dari KendaraanBennotor menurut Propinsi/?ulaudan Jenis Kenclaraan, 1992-1995 Estimate of Hydro Carbon (HC) Emission from Motorized Vehicleby Provincdlslandand Typeof Vehicles,1992-1995 ...
129
PersentaseBanyaknyaRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan CaraPembuangan Sampah,1995 Percentageof Householdsby Provinceand Meansof Garbage Disposal,1995........
132
Banyaknya Desa/Kelurahanmenurut Tempat Membuang RumahTanggapadaUmurnnya,1995 Sarnpah Number of Yillage/Political District of Admtnistered by GarbageDisposalfromHouseholdUsedin General,1995......
135
BanyaknyaPenggunaanInsektisidaPerHektar TanamanPadi danPalawija,I 989-I 993 Numberof Insecticides Used Per Hectare for Paddy and Secondary Crops,1989- 1993.......
136
Banyaknya PenggunaanObat-obatan Lainnya Per Hektar TanamanPadidanPalawija,1989-1993 Numberof Other PesticidesUsedPer Hectarefor Paddyand Secondary Crops,1989- 1993.......
137
BanyaknyaImpor Komoditi Bahan yang Mengandung Zat Perusak Ozon,199l-1995 Commodities Import of HazardousMaterial, 199I-1995
138
4.rr.2.9
A.rr.2.l0
A.II.2.lI
4.il.2.12
A.II.2.l3
A.rI.2.l4
xv
Tabel Table A.II.2.l5
A.II.3.l
A.II.3.2
Judul Title
Halaman Page
Persentase BanyaknyaRumahTanggapng Menggrrnakan Jenis Barang Beracun dan Berbahala (83) menurut Propinsi dan JenisBarang,1995 Percentageof Householdswho Use Hazardous Goods by Provinceand Typeof thoseGoods,1995........ ..........
r39
BanyaknyaBencanamenuruthopinsi/PulaudanJenis Bencana t9941t995&, t99sn996 Numberof Disastersby Province/Island and Typeof Disasters 1994/1995 & 1995/1996 ...........
t4l
GempaBerkekuatan di Atas 5.0 SkalaRichter,1995 Earthqualreswith Magnitude5.0 RCHand Over, 1995
t43
B.I)enpak Aktivitas Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kejadian AIam terhadrp Lingkungan Hidup Environment Impacts of Socio-EconomicAuivities and Natural Events B.I,l.l
B.I.l.2
B.r.l.3
B.r.l.4
PersentaseRumah Tangga menwutPropinsidanJenis Atap Terbanyak, 1995&1996 Percentage of Households by Province and Main Roof Material,1995& 1996 ...............
t79
PersentaseRumahTangga menurutPropinsidan JenisDinding Terbanpk,1995&1996 Percentage of Households by Province and Main WaU Material, 1995& 1996
l8l
PersentaseRumatrTanggamenuruthopinsi dan JenisLantai. Terluas,1995& 1996 Percentageof Households by Province and Mqin Floor Material,1995& 1996.......
183
Perse,ntase RumahTanggamenuruthopinsi dan Luas Lantai, 1995&t996 Percentageof Householdsby Provirrce and Floor Area,
I99s& 1996
185
xvt
Tabel Table
B.I.t .5
B.I.l.6
B.I.2.l
8.r.2.2
B.II.l.l
B.rI.l.2
B.rr.l.3
Judul Tille
Halaman Page
Persentase RumahTanggamenurutPropinsidanTenpat Buang Air Besar,1995& 1996 Percentageof Householdsby Province and Toilet Facility, I99s & 1996.......
187
PerseirtaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Jarak ke Penamprmgan KotoranTerdekat,1995& 1996 Percentageof Householdsby Province and Nearest Distance to W'asteToiletDischarge,1995& 1996
188
Banyaknya Desa/Kelurahanmenurut Keadaan Terpat Pembuangan Atr Kotor padaUmumnya,1995 Numberof Village/Political District of Administeredby Waste WaterDisposalin General,1995.......
189
Banyaknya Desa/Kelwahan menurut PenggunaanKakus/JambanpadaUmumnya,1995 Numberof Village/PoliticalDistrict of Administered by Toilet Facilities Usedin General,1995
190
Luas dan Kenrgian KerusakanHutanmenurutPropinsilPulau 1995/ 1996 danPenyebabnya, Area and Financial Loss of Damaged Forest by Province/.. IslandandCauses,1995/1996
191
PerubatranJumlah Pohon Jenis Kayu-kayuan Kehutanan .1993 menurutKlasifikasiRumahTanggadanJenisPerubahan, Changesof Timber Type Numberby HouseholdClassiJication 1993....... andTypeofChanges,
193
Luas Tak Berhasil Tanaman PadimenunrtPropin$i/Pulau,
r992-r994 Area Damaged of Paddy Plantation by Province/Island, 1992-1994
t94
xw
Tabel Table B.II.1.4
B.II.2.I
8.11.2.2
Judul Iitle
Halaman Page
PotensiLestarl ProduksidanDeplisiIkan Rata-rataKepadatan" Kakap Merah, Bawal Putih, Manyung dan Peperek, 1993&1994 Average of Density, Sustainable Potential, Production, Deplition of RedSnappe1,, WhitePornfret, Giant CatJish,Black 1994 PonyJish, 1993 & Tipped
195
Sarana Air Bersih PerPropinsi" TingkatResikoPencemaran 199311994 &r994/r99s Lqel of Pollution Risk on Water Facility by Province, I99i/1994& 1994/1995...........
197
Air yangMemenuhiPersyaratanKualitas JumlahdanPersentase Air Bersih menurut Propinsi dan Kelas Kualitas Bakte{ 1993& 1994 Total and Percentageof Water Classified as Clean Water SpectJiedby Provinceand Level of Bacteria Quality, 1 9 9 3& 1 9 9 4 . . . . . . . .
199
8.II.2.3
Kualitas Air Sungai PenurtukanAir Minum di DKI Jakuta, 1994/199s Quality of River Usedfor Drinking lAater in DKI Jakarta, 1994/199s
8.11.2.4
Beban Limbah Industri untuk ParameterCOD di Beberapa SungaiyangDiteliti, 1993| 1994-1995| 1996 Industrial WastePollutant Loading of COD Parameter in Sqeral Monitored Rivers,1993/ 1994-1995/ 1996
8.II.2.5
Beban Limbah Industri untuk ParameterBOD di Beberapa SungaiyangDiteliti, 1993| 1994-1995| 1996 Industrial WastePollutant Loading of BOD Parameter in Sqeral MonitoredRivers,1993/1994-1995/1996
205
Air daxi SumberDomestik BebanLimbahCair danPe,ncemaran Propinsi,1995 di Beberapa Total Water Pollution from Domestic Source in Sarcral I 995........ Provinces,
207
8.II.2.6
xviii
Tabel Table
Judul Title
8.1I.2.7
BebanLimbahPadatdari Industri PengolahanRumah Potong Hewan, PengolahanUnggas,dan pengalenganIkan menurut JenisLimbah,1995 Solid Pollutant Load from Slaugterhouse,Poultry, and Fish Canningby Typeof Pollutan6lggs
B.II.2.8
Konsentrasi Rata-rata Bulanan Maksimum dan Minimum ParameterBOD, COD, dan SSdi DaerahAliran SungaiBrhntas di Sepanjang l(ali Surabaya PerPosPemantauan,1994-1996 Monthly Average Concentration of BOD, COD, and SS Parameter in BrantasRiver BasinAlong of SurabayaRiver by Placeof TakingTheSample,1994-1996
8.rI.2.9
210
Rata-rata Kualitas Air Hujan pada Beberapa Stasiun Pengamatan, 1995&1996 Average ofWater Rain Quality in Sqteral Monitoring Posts,
r99s& r996
8.rI.2.10
Halaman Page
2tl
Rata-rataBulananKonsentrasiSuspended ParticulateMatter di JakartadanSekitarnya,1994/1995 MonthlyAverageof Suspended ParticulateMatter, 1994/1995
213 B.II.2.lI
Rata-rataBulananKonsentrasiSuspe,lrded ParticulateMatter di LuarJakarta,1994 & 1995 Monthly Averageof Suspended Particulate Matter in Sqeral OuterJalrarta Stations, 1994& 1995 ........,............... 2t4
B.tr.2.t2
Hasil PengrrkuranKonsentrasiGas SOz dan NO. di Udara di StasiunJakarta,1992-1996 Concentration Measuring of SOz and NO, in Jakarta,
B.Ir.3.l
1992-r996
217
BanyaknyaKorbanBencanaAlam dan Bukan BencanaAlam menrrut Propinsi/Pulau,| 993/ | 994-1995| 1996 Victimsof Natural and Non Natural Disasters by Province/Island, I 993/I 994-I 995/I 996
218
xtx
Tabel Table 8.II.3.2
Judul Title Banyaknya Korban Bencana Alam menurut Jenis Be,lrcana Alaq 19921 1993-19941 1995 Yictimsof Natural Disaster by Typesof Natural Disaster, 1992/1 993-r 994/r 995.............
8.Ir.3.3
KenrsakanRumahPendudukAkibat Bencana Alam menurut Propinsi/Pulau, 1995/ 1996 HousingDamagedby Natural DisasterSpesi/iedby province/Island, 1995/1996
B.II.3.4
Data BencanaAlam GerakanTanahdi Indonesia, -t996/r997 1980/1981 Data of Land MovementDisasterin Indonesia, r 980/198r - r 996/1 997.............
8.II.3.5
Halaman pase
2t9
221
JumlahPenderitadan MeninggalRawatInap padaBeberapa Penyakitpng dapatDicegahdenganImunisasidi Indonesia, r990-r994 PersonsSufer and Die of SeveralDiseases can be Avoid by Immunization,1990-1994
222
C. Responterhadap PerubahanLinglrungan Responsesto Environmental Impacts
cJ.l.l
c.r.t.2
c.r.1.3
SasaranPembangunan Rumah Sederhana dan RumahSangat Sederhana Repelita Selama IV Target of Tiny Modest and Modest HousingConstractionin TheFourth of Five YearDarclopment
251
Hasil PembangunanPenyehatanLingkungan Pemukiman mennrutPropinsi,19941 1995 SanitationSettlementEnvironment Program by Province,
1994/r99s
253
PembuatanSaranaAir Bersih menurut Propinsi, -r994n99s 1990/1991 Clean WaterFacility Darclopmentby Province, r 990/1 991-1994/r 995.............
254
xx
Tabel Table
c.I.l.4
c.[.1.1
Judul Title
Halaman Page
Laporan PengawasanTenrpat PengelolaanMakanan, 19941r995 Control Report of FoodProcessingUnits,1994/1995
255
Daftar KawasanKonservasiLaut yang telah Ditetapkan(di Luar Taman Laur) di BeberapaPropinsisampaidenganTahun 1995/r996 List of Fixed Marine ConservationArea (accluding Marine Park) in SeveralProvincesup to 1995/1996
256
c.fi.|.2
Banyaknya Peladang Berpindah dan PerambahanHutan 1995 menurutJenisKegiatan,I 989I 1990-1994/ Number of Shifting Cultivation and Fq'est Occupied by .)............. Activities, 1989/1990-1994/1995
c.il.1.3
InventarisasiPeladangBerpindahdan PerambahHutan Inventoryof Shifting Cultivation and ForestOccupied
259
Luas Lahan Kritis menurut Propinsi/Pulau dan Sasaran TanahdalamPelitaVI danPelita Rehabilitasi/I(onservasi Selanjutnya Critical Land Area by Province/Island and Target for Reh;abilitation/LandConservation in The 6th of Five Year Darclopmentand TheNextof Five YearDevelopment
260
LuasWilayah,LuasHutan Lindung dan Luas Hutan Lindung yangDitunjukmenunrtPropinsi,1995& 1996 .Areaof Land, Protected Forest and DesignatedProtected Forest.1995& 1996
261
ianamanReboisasi(Inpres) Pembuatan RencanadanRealisasi 1995 Menurut Propinsi/Pulau, 1992/1993-19941 Ptqn and Implementationof ReforestationPlant Production Based on PresidentialInstruction by Provincdlsland, r 9 92 /r 993 -r 994 /I 9 9 J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
262
c.il.1.4
c.II.1.5
C.il.1.6
c.II.1.7
Rencana dan Realisasi Pembuatan llutan Rakyat (Inpres) 1993I 1994-1995I 1996 mennrutPropinsi/Pulau, Plan and Implementationof CommunityForestDarcIopment Baseon PresidentialInstructionby Province/Island, 263 1993/1994-1995/1996
xxt
Tabel Table
Judul
Halaman Title
Page
C.II.1.8
Rencanadan RealisasiUnit Percontoban Qnpres)menurut 1993-19941 1995 hopinsi/?ulau,19921 of SamplingUnitBaseon Presi.dential PlanandImplementation InstntctionSamplingUnit by Province/Island, 254 1992/1993-1994/1995
c.[.1.9
Rencanadan RealisasiPembuatanUnit Percontohan Usaha PelestarianSumberDaya Alam/UsahaPertanianMenetap Propinsi, SumberDanaInpresme,nurut 1994/1995 & 1995/1996 Plan andImplementationof SampleUnitof NaturalResource PresewatiotdPermanent FarmingwithPresidentialInstruction 1994/1995 265 FundbyProvince, & 1995/1996
c.n.1.r0 Re,ncanadan RealisasiPembuatanDam Pengendali/Dam 4/ 1995 Penahanm€nuruthopinsiPulau, 199211993-199 Plan and Implementationof Control and Resist Dam by Province/Island, I 992/I 993- I 994/I 995
c.[.1.]I
Rencana dan Realisasi Pembuatan Dam Pengendali/Dam PenahanSumberDanaInpresPer Propinsi, t9941t995& t9951t996 Plan and Implementationof Construction of Control/Resist Dam Constnhtion with Presidential Instruction Fund bv Igg4/Igg|& 1ggsil996........... .............-. 267 Province,
c.II.1.12
Banyaknp RumahTanggaBudidayaKayu-kayuanKehutanan, Banyaknp Penghutanmqlurut Jenis Usahadan Banyaknp Rumah Tangga )€ng Memperoleh Bantuan Bibit menurut Sumbenrla,1993 Number of Timber Culture Household,Member of Forest Holder by Typeof ForestryActivity and ReceivedAid of Seed 1993.........:............. ............... by Source,
c.II.1.13 Banyaknya RumahTanggaBudidap lGyu-kayuanKehutanan menurut hopinsi dan Dasar PemilihanJenis Tanamanpng Dibudidapkan,1993 Numberof TimberCultureHouseholdby Provinceand Main Typeof Timbq Cultivated,1 9 9 3. . . . . . .
270
xxll
Tabel Table
Judul Title
Halaman Page
c.u.l.l4
BanyaknyaRumahTanggaBudidaptQyu-kayuan Kehutanan yangpernahMendapat Penytrluhan m€nurutJenisPenyuhrhan dan Pihakpng MemberiPenyuhrhan, 1993 Number of Timber Culture Householdwhich Received Counseltngby Type of Counselingand ThePany Giving Counseling, 1993........ 271
c.il.1.15
BanyaknyaRumahTanggayang Mengambil ltuyu Bakardari HutanmenunrtPropinsidanCaraPengambilannya,lg93 Numberof TimberCultureHouseholdsuthich Engagedin FirevwodPicffingfrom TheForut by ProvinceandSystem of Picking,1993.....,..
273
BanyakRumahTanggaPemungut I,i* ilg HasilHutan/Satwa Membudidayakan lftyr-kapan menunrt PropinsidanAlasan Membudidapkan, 1993 Number of Forest Product PicWng/WtldAnimal Catch Householdswhich Engagedin TimberCulnre Activity by ProvinceandReason of CultivatingTimber,1993.......
274
c.u.l.l6
cJr.l.l7
BanyakRumahTangga PemungutHasil HutanlPenangkap Satwa Liu ymg MembudidapkanKayu-kayuanmenurut PropinsidanJenisTanaman 1993 UtamayangDibudidalakan, Number of Forest Product Picking/llild Animal Catch Householdviltich Engagedin Timber CultureActivity by 276 Provineeand MainTlpeof TimberCultivated, 1993
c.u.l.18
Banyaknya RumahTanggaPem,ungut Hasil HutanlPe,nangt
r9 c.il.1.
Banyaknp RumahTanggaBudidap lfunr-kayuanKehutanan png Memungut/Mengambil Kayu Bakar dariHutanmenurut PropinsidanCua Pengambilannp, 1993 Numberof TimberCultureHouseholdwhich Bngaged in Ftrawod Pickingfron TheForat byPrwinceandSystemaf Picking, 1993
xxlll
Tabel Table
c.[.1.20
crr.l.2r
Judul Tille
JunlahdanJenisSatwaHasilSitaan"199511996 NumberandKind of ConJiscated Fauna,1995/1996
Halaman Page
279
Lokasidan TujuanKegiatandari Survei dan PemetaanTanah, 1994/t995 Location and Purpose'of Suntey and Mapping of Soil,
1994/r99s
280
crr.t.22
Lokasi, Pelaksanadan Tujuan dari Kegiatan Survei dan Tanah,1994/1995 Pemetaan Location,Implementerand Purpose of Surueyand Mapping of Soil,1994/1995 ......... ............:.. 2 8 1
c.rr.t.23
LuasTanahSawah(Hektar) BerdasarkanStatus HaraP danK (EkstraHCl25 %) diWilayahPantura,JawaBarat, 1994/1995 Area of RiceField by P and K Hara Status(25 % HCI actra) in North Coast,JawqBarat, 1994/1995
282
Luas Tanah Sawah Berdasarkan Status Hara P danK di SumateraBaratnSumateraSelatandanKalimantaU1994/1995 Area of RiceField by P and K Hara Statusin SumateraBarat, Sumatera SelatanandKalimantan,1994/1995 .........
283
c.fi.t.24
c.[.1.25
Prediksi Penghernatan PupukTSP danKCI BerdasarkanStatus P dan K Tanah Sawah di SumateraBarat, SumateraSelatan danKalimantary 1994/1995 Predictionof TSPand KCI Fertilizer Savingby P and K Status of Rice Field in Sumatera Barat, SumateraSelatan and Kalimantan, 1994/1995 ........... ............;.... 284
c.rr.t.26
BanyaknyaPenguqiungKebun Rala dan Kebun Binatang, l98s/1986-r99s/1996 Numberof Wsitorsto Botanical Gardensand hos,
r985/r986-r99s/r996
c.il.r.27
285
Banyaknp PengunjungTaman Nasional menurut Asal Penguqiung, 199511996 Numberof Visitorl,{ationalPark Area, 1995/1996
286
xxlv
Tabel Table
c.rr.2.l
Judul Tifle
Halaman Page
SaranaDinas Kebersihandi BeberapaKota di Indonesia, I 984/t985-1995t1996 Cleaning Sentice Facilities in Saryal Cities,
c.tr.2.2
c.rr.2.3
c.rr.2.4
c.rr.2.5
c.il.2.6
r c.Ir.3.
c.rr.3.2
I 984/198s-I 995/I996
287
Produksi dan Volume Sampahyang Terangkut Per Hari di Beberapa Kotamadya, 1987 I 1988-I 995/1996 GarbageProduction and Daily Carried Volume in Sqteral Cities,I 987/1988-I 995/I 996 .............
288
BebanLimbahCair danPencemaran Air dari BeberapaPropinsi danZat Pencemarnya, I 995 Liquid Waste Loadtng and Water Pollutionfrom Several Provincesand ThePollutant,1995.......
289
PerkiraanPengendalian Limbah Air, PencemaranAtr danZat, Pencemarnya menurut Propinsi,1995 Estimation of Waste Water Control, Water Pollution and Pollutantby Province,1995
291
Beban Limbah Padat dan Tingkat Pengendaliannyadari Sumber-sumberLimbah Padat Non Industri Pengolahan menuruthopinsi, 1995 Solid Waste Loading and TTte Control Degree of Non Industrial Solid WasteSourcesby Province, r99s.......
292
Daftar Nama Kota-kota Pemenang PenghargaanAdipura m€nurutKategoriKota, 1986-1996 List of Adipura Awarded Cities by City Category, I 986-I996
293
Banyaknya PerusahaanPenangkiran Satwa Liar menurut hopinsi, JenisSatwadanLokasi,1993 Number of Endangered Animal Breeding Companies by Province,Typeof Animal andLocation, 1993
300
Banyaknya PerusahaanPengelola Wisata Alam menurut Propinsidan Keaktifan,1993 Number of Natural Touism Company by Province and Activity,1993.......
303
Tabel Table
Judul 7'itle
Halaman Page
D. Stok, Inventori dan Kondisi Latar Belakang Sncls,Inventories and B ackground Condition
D.I.l.t
D.I.l.2
D.I.2.l
D.I,2.2
D.r.2.3
BeberapaGunungApi menurut Derajat Bahaya dan Tahun LetusanTerakhir,1995 DangerousLarcl and Eruption Last Year of Sarcral Volcanous,1995
329
BanyaknyaPendudukdi Daerah Bahayadan Waspada pada Beberapa GunungApi, 1993/1994 &1994/1995 NumberofPopulationinDanger and Wary Area on Sqeral Volcanous, I 993/I 994& I 994/I 995...........
333
BanyaknyaPasangan Usia Subru,AkseptordanTingkat Partisipasi,I 984/1985-1995I 1996 Numberof Eligible Couples,Acceptorsand Participation Rate,
r 984/1 98s-I99s/r996
334
PersentaseBanyaknya Akseptor Baru menruut Propinsi dan MetodeKontrasepsi, | 992/| 993- | 995/ | 996 Percentageof NewAcceptors by Province and Contraceptive Method,I 992/I 993-I 995/I 996.............
335
PersentaseBanyaknyaAkseptor Aktif menurut Propinsi dan MetodeKontrasep si, 19921 1993-1995 / 1996 Percentageof ActiveAcceptorsby Provinceand Contraceptiue Method,1992/199i-1995/1996.............
337
D.t.2.4
hoduktivitas (Tenaga Kerja terhadap Outpw) Perusahaan Industri Besar dan SedangmqnurutKelompokBesarIndustri, 1989-1994 WorkerProductivity (Based on Outpttt Yalue) of Large and MediumManufacturing Establishshmentsby Maj or Industi al Group,1989-1994 339
D.r.2.5
Produktivitas (Tenaga Kerja terhadap Nilai Tambah) PenrsahaanIndustri Besar dan Sedang menurut Kelompok BesarIndustri,1989-1994 Worker Productivity (Basedon Yalue Added) of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishmentsby Major Industrial Group,1989-1994
xxvr
Tabel
Judul
Halaman
, Table
Titte
Puge
D.I.2.6
ProdukDomestikBruto atasDasar HargaKonstanmenwut (1993: 100),1993-1995 Usaha Lapangan
D.t.2.7
D.I.2.8
D.1.2.9
D.I.z.10
D.r.2.tl
D.r.2.12
IndicesGrossDomesticProductat constantMarket Pricesby IndustrialOrigin (/,993 : 100),1993-1995
34r
hoduk DomestikBruto atasDasarHarga DistribusiPersentase yang Berlaku mentrrutLapanganusaha(1993: 100)' r993-1995 PercentageDistribution of GrossDomesticProduct at Current Prica by IndustrialOigin (1993: 100),1993-1995
344
Distribusi PersentasePDRBatasDasarHarga Konstan1993 menurutPropinsidanLapanganUsaha,1994 PercentageDistribution of GRDP at 1993ConstantPrice by Provinceand IndustrialOrigin, 1994
347
PDRB atasDasar Harga Konstan 1993 DistribusiPersentase menurutPropinsidanLapanganUsaha,1995 Distribution of GRDP at 1993ConstantPrice by Percentage Province and IndustrialOrigin, 1995
349
BanyaknyaSekolah,Guru, Murid dan RasioMurid terhadap GurupadaSekolah Dasarmenurut Propinsi/Pulau, & 199411995 1993/1994 Pupilsand Pupil-TeacherRatio of Number Schools,Teachers, for Primary Schoolby Province/Island,
& 1994/199s r993/r994
351
Banpknya Sekolah, Guru, Mllrid dan RasioMurid terhadap Gunr pada sekolah MenengahPertama menurut Propinsi/& 199411995 Pulau,199311994 Pupilsand Pupil-TeacherRatio Numberof Schools,Teachers, for Junior SecondarySchool by Province/Island, ........... & 1994/199s 1993/1994
353
BanyaknyaSekolah,Guru, Murid dan Rasio Murid terhadap Guru pada SekolahMenengahAtas menrrut Propinsii?ulau, & r994lr99s 199311994 Pupilsand Pupil-TeacherRatio Numberof schools,Teachers, for SeniorSecondarySchool by Province/Island, ........... & 1994/199s 1993/1994
355
xxvii
Judul Title
Tabel Table
Halaman Page
D.r.2.13
Banpknya PengunjungMuseum danTaman Mini Indonesia 1996 Indah,I 985/1986-19951 Number of Visitors to Museumsand Beautiful Indonesiain MiniaturePark, 1 985/1 986-1995/1996
D.1.2.t4
Junlah Posyrandu,Puskesmas,PuskesmasFembantu, dan PuskesmasKeliling menuruthopinsilPulau,1994& 1995 Numberof Integrated Health Service, Public Health Centres, Auxiliary Public Heakh Centres and Mobile Public Heakh 1994& 1995........ Centresby Provincellsland,
358
Jumlah Rumah Sakit dan Tempat Tidur Per Propinsi/Pulau menunrtJenis RumahSakit,1995 Numberof Hospitals and Bed Facilities by Province/Islandby HospitalType,1995.......
360
JumlahRumahSakit,TempatTidu RumahSakitdan Rasionya Per 100.000 Penduduk menurutPropinsi,lgg2-1994 Numberof Hospitals,Bedsand RatioBedto 100,000Peopleby Province,1992-1994
365
TanamanBahanMakananmenurutPropinsi/LuasPenanaman Pulau,1992-1994 Area Plantedof Foodcropsby Province/Island,1992-1994......
366
D.I.2.15
D.r.2.t6
D.II.t.l
D.II.l.2
Daftar NamaFlora Langkayang Perlu Dilindungidi Indonesia,
r99slr996 List of Scarce Flora which are Protected in Indonesia, 1995/r996................
D.rI.t.3
Jumlah Spesiesdi Tiap Taman Margasatwa sampai dengan Tahun1994/1995 Numberof WildlifeSpeciesin WildlifeParkup to 1994/1995
372 D.II.l.4
D.Ir.1.5
KeadaanFlora danFaunadi BeberapaPropinsi,1995 Flora andFaunaSination in SsveralProvinces,1995.............
373
JumlahSpesiesdanJunrlah Luas,PerkiraanJumlahPengrurjung, HewanKebunBinatangdi Indonesia,1995 Area, VisitorsEstimate,Numberof Speciesand Numberof Animalsin IndonesiaZoos,1995........
375
xxvrii
Judul Title
Tabel 'I'able
D.Ir.2.r
D.It.2.2
PersentaseBanyaknla Rumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Bangunan TempatTinggal,1995 StatusPenguasaan Percentageof Householdsby Provinceand Tenureof Housing Unit, 1995 Persentase BanyaknyaRumahTanggamenwutPropinsi dan TempatTinggal, 1995 Lokasi Rumah/Bangunan Percentageof Householdsby Province and Dwelling Siteds,
199s ....... D.II.2.3
D,TT.2.4
D.U.2.5
D.rr.2.6
376
..
378
PersentaseBanyaknya Rumah Tangga yang Membutuhkan Rumah menurut Propinsi dan Tipe Rumah yangDiinginkan, 1995 Percentageof HouseholdsNeeding House by Province and House,1995........ Typeof Wanted
379
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Fasilitas TempatBuangAir Besar,1996 PercentageofHouseholdsby Province and Toilet Facilities, 1996
381
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Tempat Buang Air Besar,1996 Percentageof Householdsby Province and Toilet Disposal, ,........:...... ...........:.... 1996
382
Jumlah dan Letak Geografu Desa/Keluahandr 27 Propinsi, 1995 Number and Geographical Location of Yillaga/Political District of Administered in 27 Provinces,1995........
383
D.rI.3.l
Udara,Curah Hujan dan Suhu,KecepatanAngin, Kelembaban Kota, 1993-1995 TinggiTempatdi Beberapa Temperature,Wind Yelocity,RelativeHumidity, Rainfall, and ;......................385 Altiudein SarcralCities,1993-1995
D.II.3.2
PerbandinganJumlah PurataBulanKering danBulanBasahdi Kota, 1994&1995 Beberapa Compaison betweenThe Average of Dry Month and Wet Monthin Sqeral Cities,1994& 1995.......
388
xxD(
Judul Tille
D.rI.3.3 D.rI.3.4
Tingkat KekeringanpadaBeberapaKota di Indonesn, 1995 Larcl of Droughtat SeveralCitiesin Indonesia,1995
Halaman Pape
389
PenrbahanPenggunaan StatusLahanselama3 TahunTeralfiir,
r993 Changa of Land StatusUsed During The Last Three Years, t 9 9 3. . . . . . .
390
DAFTAR GRATIK - LIST OF GRAPHICS Judul Title
Cfrank Graph_ A.l
4.2
A.3
A.4
B.l
8.2
8.3
Halaman
Pqge
PembangunanPerumahanmernrrut Jenis Pernbangun, l 989-l995 by Developer,1989-1995 HousingConstruction
35
Produksi Bahan Makatran menurut Jenis Tanaman, 1993-1995 ...... FoodcropsProductionby Typeof Crops,1993-1995
73
RumahTangga menurut SumberPenerangan, Persentase 1995& 1996 Percentage of Household by Source of Lighting, r99s & 1996
94
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurutCaraBuangSampa[, 1995 Percentage of Household by Means of Garbage Disposal,I 995 ........
t34
Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Jenis Atap, t995 & 1996 Percentage of Household by Main Roof Material, 1995 & 1996........
180
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Jenis Dinding, 1995&1996 Percentage of Household by Main Wall Material, ..1............. ........ 1 9 9 5& 1 9 9 6
r82
Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Jenis Lantai,
r99s& 1996
8.4
Percentage of Household by Main Floor Material, 1 9 9 5& 1 9 9 6 . . . . . . . .
184
Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Luas Lantai, 1995& 1996 Percentage of Household by Floor Area, I 9 9 s& 1 9 9 6 . . . . . . . .
186
xxxu
Halaman
Judul Title
Grafik Graph
Page
PembangunanRSS dan RS menurut Jenis Pembangun' 1995 Tiny Modest and Modest Housing Construction by Doeloper,I 995........
2s2
D.l
Kesehatan,t994 & 1995 JumlahBeberapaPelayanan Numberof Sawal HealthFacility,1994& 1995..........
3s9
D.2
JumlahRumahSakitmeunrthopinsi, 1995 Numberof Hospitalby Province,1995
364
D.3
Runah Tangga menurut Status Penguasaan Persentase BangunanTempatTinggal 1995 Percentageof Household by Tenure of Housing Unit,
c.l
1995.......
..q.............
377
