FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA By Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Presented at Conference of Indonesian Electrical Power Society (CIEPS) 2013 Jakarta, September 4th 2013 Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

I.

ENERGY POLICY

3

II.

NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET

4

III. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION

5

IV. NRE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION STRATEGY V. NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

7 15

1. ENERGY CONSERVATION : to increase energy efficiency on supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation, household and commercial. 2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION : to increase the share of new renewable energy use in the primary energy mix. e.g: NEW ENERGY a. Liqiufied Coal b. Coal Bed Methane c. Gasified Coal d. Nuclear e. Hidrogen f. Others methane

RENEWABLE ENERGY a. b. c. d. e. f.

Geothermal, Hidro, Bioenergy, Solar, Wind, Ocean wave and current.


CURRENT CONDITION 2011

2025 TARGET PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5/2006

Biofuel 5%

ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65 NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%


Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Wind, and Other NRE 5%

Geothermal 5%

Liquified Coal 2%

ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025 OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION  Some sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore, the Government continues to improve the regulation of development and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of draft government regulations of new renewable energy. 2. CREATING MARKET  through the supply and utilization of variuos NRE, obligating National Electric Company (PT PLN) to buy electricity, the application of Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc. 3. FEED-IN TARIFF and CEILING PRICE  Declared through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation, that regulate the FiT and ceiling price of electricity from renewable energy purchased by National Electric Company. 4. PROVIDING INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES  Reduction of taxes and customs duties, licensing procedures more simple. Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

5. THE FUNDING AND OTHER SUPPORTING  Providing fund to improve energy acess in remote and isolated area 6. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES  Education and training in the field of renewable energy  Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of organization/association 7. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY  Increase research cooperation;  Increase kind of research 8. INCREASING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION  Cooperation for capacity building and technology transfer  Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies and programs  Increase new renewable energy market and technology for NRE component (small-scale turbine) abroad. Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of Hydro Power Plant; 2. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of Bioenergy Plant; 3. Improvement of the electricity access in remote areas, small islands and border areas with Micro Hydro and Solar Power Plant; 4. Development of wind power and ocean energy plant pilot project in order to prepare the stage of commercialization.


1. CURRENT CONDITION  Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 5,711 MW  Mini/Micro Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW

2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

 Improving coordination with permitting authorithy;  Harmonizing regulation in the field of hydropower;  Providing capacity building, technical guidance, socialization and workshops in order to improve the quality of human resources  To accelerate the Phase II of 10,000 MW Program  To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro PP through cooperative (Koperasi), private and other business enterprises in electricity supply.  To encourage capability of domestic manufacturer;  Providing government fund (APBN).


MINI/MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANT FEED IN TARIFF (MEMR REGULATION NO 4 YEAR 2012) Price for Medium Voltage (Rp/kWh)

Price for Low Voltage (Rp/kWh)

INCENTIVE FACTOR (F)

Jawa and Bali

656 x F

1,004 x F

1

Sumatera and Sulawesi

787 x F

1,205 x F

1.2

Kalimantan, West and East Nusa Tenggara

853 x F

1,305 x F

1.3

Maluku and Papua

984 x F

1,506 x F

1.5

WILAYAH

Note : This regulation will be revised, target on September finished


1. CURRENT CONDITION  Biomass Power Plant on-grid installed capacity: 133,7 MW

2. EBT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY ON-GRID

 Prioritization of local renewable energy development (no need auctioned)  Electricity purchase obligation of renewable energy by PT PLN (Persero)  Pricing based on economic (Feed-in-Tariff for electricity from renewable energy)  The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on biomass Power Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 19 Year 2013)  Income tax incentives for investment in renewable energy  Remission from Import charge for EBT  Lincensing procedures facility  Implementation of the feasibility study by the Government Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

No.

Energi

Kapasitas

Harga Pembelian Listrik

Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Zero Waste *) 1.

Tegangan Menengah

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.450,- / kWh

2.

Tegangan Rendah

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.798,- / kWh

Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Landfill **) 1.

Tegangan Menengah

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.250,- / kWh

2.

Tegangan Rendah

s.d 10 MW

Rp. 1.598,- / kWh

Catatan : *) Teknologi Zero Waste merupakan teknologi pengelolaan sampah sehingga terjadi penurunan volume sampah yang signifikan melalui proses terintegrasidengan gasifikasi atau insenerasi; **)Teknologi Sanitary Landfill merupakan teknologi pengolahan sampah dalam suatu kawasan tertentu yang terisolir sampai aman untuk lingkungan


1. CURRENT CONDITION  Solar Power Plant installed capacity: 27.23 MW 2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM  As an incentive to encourage development of renewable energy including solar PV.  The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on solar PV Power Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 17 Year 2013)  The tariff levels will be based on ceiling price of 25 cent/kWh (using modules with local content < 40%, i.e. considered as imported modules) and 30 cent/kWh (using modules with local content ≥ 40%)  The application for the ceiling price will be done through bidding process using online system based on certain quota per annum  The quotas have already determined by Director General of NRE&EC  Total Quota : 140 MW in 82 locations Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

SEBARAN LOKASI KUOTA KAPASITAS PLTS FOTOVOLTAIK TAHUN 2013

SUMUT: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS Nias, 2 MWp

ACEH: 4 MWp, 3 PLTS Sabang, 1 MWp Sinabang (Simeulue), 2 MWp Singkil, 1 MWp

KALBAR: 9.5 MWp, 7 PLTS  Ketapang, 2.5 MWp  Ngabang, 1 MWp  Sanggau, 1.5 MWp  Sintang, 1.5 MWp  Nanga Pinoh, 1 MWp  Sekadau, 1 MWp  Putussibau, 1 MWp

BABEL: 13 MWp, 2 PLTS  Bangka, 2 x 5 MWp  Belitung, 3 MWp

KALSEL: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS  Kotabaru, 2 MWp KALTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS  Sukamara, 1 MWp  Nanga Bulik, 1 MWp

GORONTALO: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS  Gorontalo, 2 MWp

SULTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS  Tolitoli, 1 MWp  Kep. Banggai, 1 MWp

KALTIM: 2.5 MWp, 2 PLTS  Nunukan, 1.5 MWp  Tj Selor, 1 MWp

SULUT: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS  Tahuna, 1 MWp  Siau, 1 MWp  Karakelong, 1 MWp  Talaud, 1 MWp MALUT: 7.5 MWp, 6 PLTS  Ternate-Tidore, 2.5 MWp  Jailolo-Sofifi, 1 MWp  Tobelo-Malifut, 1 MWp  Bula, 1 MWp  Bacan, 1 MWp  Sanana, 1 MWp

PAPUA: 14.5 MWp, 7 PLTS  Jayapura, 6 MWp  Biak, 1.5 MWp  Kaimana, 1 MWp  Serui, 1 MWp  Merauke, 1.5 MWp  Nabire, 1.5 MWp  Timika, 2 MWp PAPUA BARAT: 5 MWp, 3 PLTS  Manokwari, 2 MWp  Fak-fak, 1 MWp  Sorong, 2 MWp

RIAU: 8.5 MWp, 6 PLTS  Siak, 1 MWp  Bengkalis, 1.5 MWp  Ranai , 1 MWp  Selat Panjang, 1.5 MWp  Tj Balai Karimun, 2.5 MWp  Tj Batu , 1 MWp SUMBAR: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS  Mentawai, 2 x 1 MWp

BENGKULU: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS  Muko-Muko, 1 MWp

JATIM: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS  Kangean, 1 MWp  Karimunjawa , 1 MWp  Raas , 1 MWp  Sapudi , 1 MWp

NTB: 17 MWp, 5 PLTS  Sumbawa, 3 MWp  Lombok Utara, 2 MWp  Lombok Timur, 4 MWp  Lombok Barat, 4 MWp  Sistem Bima, 4 MWp

NTT: 14 MWp, 9 PLTS  Kupang, 5 MWp  Atambua, 1 MWp  Rote, 1 MWp  Alor, 1 MWp  Adonara, 1 MWp  Sumba Timur, 1 MWp  Larantuka, 1 MWp  Maumere-Ropa-Ende, 2 MWp  Bajawa-Ruteng-Labuan Bajo, 1 MWp


SULTRA: 13 MWp, 7 PLTS  Bombana, 1 MWp  Kendari, 2 x 3 MWp  Kolaka, 2 MWp  Bau-Bau, 2 MWp  Raha, 1 MWp  Wangi-Wangi, 1 MWp

SULSEL: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS  Selayar, 1 MWp

MALUKU: 10.5 MWp, 7 PLTS  Ambon, 4.5 MWp  Seram, 1 MWp  Namlea, 1 MWp  Tual, 1 MWp  Dobo, 1 MWp  Saumlaki, 1 MWp  Tual, 1 MWp

1. CURRENT CONDITION  Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW.  Ocean Current/waves still in pilot project, some small-scale pilot (10 kW) are built,

e.g at Baron Beach, NTT 2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM  Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean currents/waves power plant in the potencial area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara.  Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in the development of Wind and Ocean Currents / Waves Power Plant  Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of wind and ocean currents/waves power plant  Developing policies Feed-in Tariff for electricity from wind power plant Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 PRODUCTION COST  The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, so it’s difficult to compete with the conventional energy  INVESTMENT

 The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy industry is quite in demand by domestic investors  TECHNOLOGY  Some of technologies have been able to developed domestically, such as small to medium-scale power plant technologies;  Renewable energy technologies are still provided by the foreign.  HUMAN RESOURCE  Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite limited;

 People’s acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of people feel more comfortable using conventional energy.


1. The national energy supply is still dominated by fossil

energy, while the new and renewable energy has not been widely utilized. 2. Development of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation in Indonesia need effort and hardly


support

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540 e-mail: [email protected]

Energy and Mineral Resourceswww.ebtke.esdm.go.id for People’s Welfare

PERKEMBANGAN KAPASITAS TERPASANG “on-grid” PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA s.d TAHUN 2012 No

Nama Perusahaan

COD

Jenis kontrak

Lokasi

PLN Wilayah

Kapasitas Jenis biomasa Kontrak (MW) palm waste 5

1

PT Riau Prima Energy

2001 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

2

PT Listrindo Kencana

2006 IPP

Bangka

PLN Wilayah Bangka

Palm waste

5

3

PT Growth Sumatra

2006 Excess power

Sumatera Utara

PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

6

4

2006 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

palm waste

2

7 8

PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper PT Belitung Energy PT Growth Sumatra

2010 IPP 2010 Excess power

Belitung Sumatera Utara

PLN Wilayah Babel PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste Palm waste

7 9

9

PT Pelita Agung

2010 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

Palm waste

5

10

Permata Hijau Sawit

2010 Excess power

Riau

PLN Wilayah Riau

Palm waste

2

11 12 13

PT Navigat Organic PT Navigat Organic PT Growth Asia

2011 IPP 2011 IPP 2011 Excess power

Bali Bekasi Sumatera Utara

PLN Dist Bali PLN Dist Jabar PLN Wilayah Sumut

MSW MSW Palm waste

2 6 10

14

PT Growth Asia

2012 Excess power

Sumatera Utara

PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

10

15

PT Navigat Organic

2012 IPP

Bekasi

PLN Dist Jabar

MSW

6,5

TOTAL KAPASITAS “ONGRID”


75,5

No Nama Pengembang COD 1

Navigat Organic

2

Growth Steel Group 2013

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2013

Growth Steel Group 2013 Growth Steel Group 2013 Growth Steel Group 2013 PT Nubika Jaya PT. Austindo Aufwind PT. Bioenergi Hijau PT. Canang Indah

10 PT Victorindo

2013 2013 2013 2013 2013

Jenis Lokasi kontrak IPP Bantar Gebang, Bekasi Excess Simalungun, power Sumut Excess Jambi power Excess Bekasi power Excess Pontianak power Excess Sumatera Utara power IPP Belitung IPP Excess power Excess power

Probolinggo Medan Sumatera Utara

TOTAL KAPASITAS “On Grid”


PPA Kontrak PLN Dist Jabar PLN Wilayah Sumut PLN Wilayah Sumsel PLN DisJabar

Jenis Biomassa Kapasitas MSW (sampah)

2

Palm waste ( limbah sawit) Palm waste

10

Status Konstruksi Konstruksi

10 Konstruksi

rice husk

10 Konstruksi

PLN Wilayah Kalbar PLN Wilayah Sumut PLN Babel

PLN Wilayah Sumut PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste

10 Konstruksi

Palm waste

6 Konstruksi

POME Kotoran Sapi Palm waste Palm waste

1,2 1 3 5

58,2

Konstruksi Konstruksi Konstruksi PPA dengan PLN Wilayah Sumut

FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA

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