RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SUMATERA UTARA PROVINCE
II. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL II.1 WATER ENERGY
II.1 WATER ENERGY A. WATER ENERGY POTENTIAL
Large Scale Mini Scale Micro Scale Total
= 3,031.300 = 89.698 = 3,343 = 3,098.341
MW (74 LocaDon) MW (95 LocaDon) MW (72 LocaDon) MW
B. USE OF WATER ENERGY : FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY
-‐ WATER POWER PLANT (PLTA) IN SUMATERA UTARA 1.
PLTA Asahan I
= 180 MW at Toba Samosir (Tobasa) Regency
2.
PLTA Asahan II
= 603 MW at Toba Samosir (Tobasa) Regency
3.
PLTA Renun
= 82 MW at Dairi Regency
4.
PLTA Sipansihaporas
= 50 MW at Tapanuli Tengah Regency
5.
PLTA Sigura-‐gura
= 286 MW (4 x 71.50 MW)
-‐ Minihydro Power Plant (PLTM) in Sumatera Utara Nol
Name of PLTM
LocaDon Name
Capacity (MW)
1
PLTM Sibundong
Taput
0,75
2
PLTM Raisan
Taput
1,5
3
PLTM Kombih
Pakpak Barat
3,0
4
PLTM Silang
Humbahas
0,75
5
PLTM Boho
Samosir
0,2
6
PLTM B. Gadis
Madina
0,9
-‐ Developing Stage of Mini Hidro (PLTM) Power Plant in Sumatera Utara No
Name of PLTM
Regency Name
1
PLTM Parlilitan
Humbahas
2
PLTM Parluasan
3
PLTM Pakkat
Humbahas
10
4
PLTM Aek Hutaraja
Humbahas
5
5
PLTM Aek Silau
Simalungun
10
6
PLTM Aek Sipultak
Tobasa
15
7
PLTM Aek Hasang-‐1
Tobasa
10
8
PLTM Aek Hasang-‐2
Tobasa
6
Tobasa
7,5 4,2
Total 22/07/2010
Capacity (MW)
67,7
-‐ Microhydro Power Plant in Sumatera Utara : NO
Regency
Plant Scale
Sum (Unit)
Sum of Power (KW)
1
Deli Serdang
PLTMH
13
303.5
2
Karo
PLTMH
7
190.5
3
Simalungun
PLTMH
2
25.5
4
Tapsel
PLTMH
1
20
5
Taput
PLTMH
3
75
6
Humbahas
PLTMH
9
72.5
7
Langkat
PLTMH
1
50
8
Asahan
PLTMH
2
48
9
Dairi
PLTMH
1
10
10 Lab. Batu
PLTMH
1
20
11 Tapteng
PLTMH
1
18
41
833
Total
II.2 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Geothermal Energy PotenDal in Sumatera Utara = ± 3.680 MW No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Location
Regency
Berastepu Lau Debuk- Debuk/Sibayak Marike Dolok Marawa Pusuk Buhit-Danau Toba Simbolon-Samosir Pagaran Helatoba Sipoholon, Ria-ria Sarulla Sibual-buali Namorailangit Sibuhuan S. Merapi-Sampuraga Sampuraga Roburan Total
Remark : SP : SpeculaDve Hp : HipotheDcal
Karo Karo Karo Simalungun Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Selatan Tapanuli Utara Palas Madina Madina Madina
Ps : Possible Pb : Probable
Res (MWe) Sp 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 2025
Hp 71 100 1701
Pv : Proven Res : Resources
RE (MWe) Ps 131 200 556 420 320 1627
Pb -
Ins Pv 39 135 210 384
12 12
Pv : Reserve Ins : Installed
II.3 BIOMASS ENERGY N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Rice Husk/Sekam Padi
Coconut Shell/Batok Kelapa
A (ha)
B( Ton)
A (ha)
B (Ton)
A (ha)
B (Ton)
A (ha)
B (Ton)
Deli Serdang Karo Simalungun Pakpak Bharat Asahan Tj. Balai Labuhan Batu Tap. Selatan Tap. Utara Humbahas Langkat
153,689 20,966 22,844 5,213 71,099 253 73,157 103,961 65,649 19,247 58,778
714,661 13,194 9,989.6 31,755 65,356 1,062 47,693 89,761.15 74,816.5 87,634 61,717
4,355 -‐ -‐ 77 44,649 3,233 342 5,875 -‐ 182 6242
3,695 -‐ -‐ 159 5,089.2 2,743 287,418 252.8 -‐ 88 4,729
33,856 -‐ 11,048 1,304 85,439.96 -‐ 178,749.94 5,817 -‐ 376 1,144.8
486,195 -‐ 19,312.2 5,216 70,422.12 -‐ 69,467.68 2,303.3 -‐ 1,220 381,6
848,69 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐
144,409 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 96,000
Total
594.856
1,135,983.97
64,955
304,174
317,735.7
654,517.9
848,69
240,409
o Regency
Shell of Palm/Cangkang Kelapa Sawit
Bagasse/Ampas Tebu
Note : A = Harvested Area (Ha) B = ProducDon (Ton/Year) Biomass Potential Of Palm
Fresh Fruit Bunch (Ton) 11,685,317.08
Waste of Palm Production (Ton)
Energy Potential of Palm (Mio K.Cal)
Empty Bounch
Fiber
Shell
Empty Bounch
Fiber
Cangkang
2,570,769.75
1,285,384.88
701,119.03
3,599,077.66
3,599,077.66
2,769,420.15
Waste Of Palm (fiber and shell) used as bahan bakar for boiler in more than 91 POMs (Palm Oil Mills) which spreaded in several Regencies. The use of steam for boiler is equivalent to 55 MVA of Steam Power Plant (PLTU).
II.4 BIOGAS ENERGY No Regency/City
BIOGAS ENERGY POTENTIAL OF ANIMALS Buffalo
Cow
Pig
A(Head)
B(Ton)
580
4.228
0,5
3.280
21.516
C(Mio m3) 2,4
C(Mio m3) A(Head)
B(Ton)
Goat
A(Head)
B(Ton)
C(jt m3) A(Head)
3.670
4.660
0,5
B(Ton)
C( jt m3)
17.714
21.256
2,4
1
Medan
2
Deli Serdang
6.409
50.631
5,67
26.455
173.544
19,4
55.984
71.999
7,9
46.792
56.150
6,3
3
Karo
23.140
168.690
18,8
13,990
91,773
10,2
40,621
51,589
5,7
11,333
13,599
1,5
4
Simalungun
78.293
570,756
63,9
6,150
40,344
4,5
24,044
30,536
3,4
557,954
669,545
75
5
Dairi
5.584
40,707
4,5
1,207
7,918
0,8
40,137
50,974
5,7
2,785
3,342
0,3
6
Pakpak Barat
3.079
22.445
2,5
132
865
0,1
3.528
4.480
0,5
1.868
2.241
0,3
7
Asahan
7.178
53,327
5,8
14,952
89,085
10,9
48,114
61,104
6,8
121,810
146,172
16,3
8
Tj. Balai
46
335
0,04
28
183
0,02
357
453
0,05
2357
2.828
0,3
9
L. Batu
1.453
10,665
1,1
6,159
40,403
4,5
23,215
29,528
3,3
42,171
50,605
5,6
10 Taput
65.134
474,826
53,1
8,002
52,493
5,8
507,869
644,993
72,2
18,741
22,489
2,5
11 Humbahas
10.850
85.715
9,6
355
2.328
0,3
17.034
21.633
2,4
1.583
1.899
0,2
12 Tapteng
10.139
73,913
8,2
825
5,412
0,6
44,173
56,099
6,2
8,330
9,996
1,1
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
-‐
46.692
340,384
38,1
24,2
-‐
-‐
-‐
53,683
42,819,6
4,7
763
5,562
0,6
0,67
268,394
240,860
38,1
6,263
7,539
0,8
13 P.Sidempuan 14 Tapsel 15 Nias TOTAL
262.135 1,933,804
216
33,014 216,5718 913
5,989
122373 933177,8
104
170.026,5 200.473,3
224
910.453 1.092.541,6
122
II.5 SOLAR ENERGY Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) di SUMUT Tahun 2003-‐2009 : • Melalui APBD-‐SU telah dibangun PLTS/SHS = 1.963 unit. • Melalui ABBN-‐ESDM telah dibangun PLTS/SHS = 5.063 unit.
III. EXISTING ELECTRICITY OF SUMATERA UTARA III.1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FACILITY
Installed Power Capacity : 1,718 MW Capability of Power Plant : ± 1,410 MW Peak Load : 1,352 MW Transmission Line SUTT 150 kV : 1,227 KMs DistribuDon Line SUTM 20 kV : 20,500 KMs DistribuDon Line SKTM : 500 KMs SubstaDon : 30 unit DistribuDon Transformer : 217 unit Pole Transformer : 15,442 unit
III.2 RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
Total of Villages Total of Electrified Villages Total of Unelectrified Villages Ratio of Electrified Villages Ratio of ElectrificaDon
: 5,856 : 4,607 : 1,249 : 78.66 % : 77.56 %
III.3 DEVELOPMENT of ELECTRIC POWER PLANT 1.
On Going : PLTA Asahan I 2 x 90 MW (IPP) : 180 MW PLTU Sumut Unit 1 (PLN) : 200 MW PLTU Sumut Unit 2 (PLN) : 200 MW PLTU Meulaboh 2 x 100 MW (PLN) : 200 MW Jumlah : 780 MW
2. AddiDonal Prospect –The year of 2014 OperaDon : PLTU Kuala Tanjung, 2 x 125 MW (IPP)
: 250 MW
PLTU P. Susu 3 dan 4, 2 x 200 MW (PLN)
: 400 MW
PLTP Sarulla Unit 1, 3 x 110 MW (IPP)
: 330 MW
PLTP Sarulla Unit 2, 2 x 55 MW (IPP)
: 110 MW
PLTP Sorik Merapi, 1 x 55 MW (IPP)
: 55 MW
PLTA Asahan III, 2 x 87 MW
: 147 MW
PLTU Nias, 2 x 7 MW Total
: 14 MW : 1,333 MW
3. Development of Minihydro Power Plant Untill The Year of 2010 No Type of Power Plant
Project Name
Capacity (MW)
Status
Regency
Remark
1
PLTM
Parlilitan
7.5
Commissioning
Humbahas
IPP
2
PLTM
Parluasan
4.2
Development
Tobasa
IPP
3
PLTM
Pakkat
10
Development
Humbahas
IPP
4
PLTM
Aek Hutaraja
5
Humbahas
IPP
5
PLTM
Aek Silau
10
Simalungun
IPP
6
PLTM
Aek Sipultak
15
Development
Tobasa
IPP
7
PLTM
Aek Hasang-‐1
10
Plan
Tobasa
IPP
8
PLTM
Aek Hasang-‐2
6
Plan
Tobasa
IPP
Total
67.7
Development Development
4. CapDve Power 1. Industrial Sector PLTD = 123 unit, Installed Capacity = 248,785 MW PLTU = 22 unit, Installed Capacity = 61,652 MW PLTA = 1 unit, Installed Capacity = 603 MW PLTM = 6 unit, Installed Capacity = 6,244 MW Total of Installed Capacity = 919,681 MW 2. Household Sector PLTMH = 41 unit, Installed Capacity = 0,833 MW (833 KW)
5. List of Power Plant – Supplied To Sumatera Utara Electrical System (Status for January 2010) NO
Name of Power Planet
Installed Capacity (MW)
LocaDon
1
PLTG/U Belawan
1.077
Medan
2
PLTG Paya Pasir
123
Medan
3
PLTG Glugur
100
Medan
4
PLTD TiD Kuning
24,8
Medan
5
PLTA Sipansihaporas
50
Tapanuli Tengah
6
PLTA Renun
82
Dairi
7
PLTU Labuhan Angin
230
Tapanuli Tengah
8
PLTP Sibayak
12
Karo
9
PLTM Kombih I,II
3
Pakpak Barat
10
PLTM Boho
0,2
Samosir
11
PLTM Silang
0,75
Humbahas
12
PLTM Sibundong
0,75
Humbahas
13
PLTM Batang Gadis I & II
0,90
Madina
14
PLTM Raisan I & II
1,5
Tapanuli Utara
15
PLTD Gunung Sitoli
9,89
Nias
16
PLTD T. Dalam
2,81
Nias selatan
Total
1.718
IV. FUEL AND GAS IN SUMATERA UTARA IV.1 FUEL RESERVES 1. Langkat Regency 2. Deli Serdang Regency 3. Binjai Regency 4. Tapanuli Selatan Regency 5. Medan City Total
= 19.466 Mio barrel = 7.551 Mio barrel = 5.207 Mio barrel = 2.000 Mio barrel = 674 Mio barrel = 34.898 Mio barrel
IV.2 FUEL AND GAS PRODUCTION NO
Regency/City Fuel(Barrel/day)
1
Langkat
2
Deli Serdang
3
Binjai Total
Gas (MMSCFD)
2.400
20
-‐
12
200
4
2.600
36
IV.3 CONTRACTS OF FUEL AND GAS IN SUMATERA UTARA NO
Operator
Name of Block
Contract Type
Status
1
Pertamina EP
NAD-‐1 Block
KKS
ProducDon
2
Pertamina EP
NAD-‐2 Block
KKS
ProducDon
3
PT. Chevron Pasific Indonesia
Siak Block
PSC
ProducDon
4
PT. Mosesa Petroleum
Tonga
PSC
ExploraDon
5
Serica East Seruway
East Seruway
PSC
ExploraDon
6
PT. Sumatera Persada Energy
West Kampar
PSC
ExploraDon
7
PT. Real To Energy Nusantara
South Block A
PSC
ExploraDon
8
Pasific Oil & Gas, Ltd
Kisaran
PSC
ExploraDon
9
Petronas Carigali, Ltd
West Glagah Kambuna
PSC
ExploraDon
IV.4
SUPPLY PROFILE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BBM & LPG DI SUMUT
1 2 3 4
Kapasitas Penyimpanan Penyaluran Sumber (KL) (KL) Depot LPG P.Susu 6.000 600 30 % K.Dumai, 70 % Tj.Uban Instalasi BBM Medan Group 105 6.452 70 % Impor, 30 % K.Dumai DPPU Polonia 2.380 290 IMG Depot LPG Tandem Binjai 350 108 Depot P.Susu
5
Depot BBM Kisaran
1.493
272
IMG
6
Depot BBM P.Siantar
2.721
361
IMG
7 8
Depot BBM Sibolga Depot BBM G.Sitoli
21.887 4.699
1.068 205
Tl. Kabung Tl. Kabung
NO
Depot
-‐ SPBU -‐ Agen Premium & Solar -‐ Agen LPG -‐ Pangkalan Minyak Tanah
= 258 unit = 42 unit = 52 unit = 2.890 unit
IV.5 SPPBE (STASIUN PENGISIAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN BULK ELPIJI) NO
Pengusaha
Kab/Kota
Kapasitas Penyimpanan (MT)
1
PT. Trihatras NS
Medan
40
2
PT. Maju Kita Bersama
Medan
60
3
PT. Petro Gasindo
Medan
100
4
PT. Wanantara
Deli Serdang
100
5
PT. Dharma Mitra 1
Deli Serdang
75
6
PT. Citra Tunas Sempurna
Deli Serdang
60
7
PT. Gasindo Alam
Serdang Bedagai 60
8
PT. Sinar Mulia MS
Asahan
Total
• Agen LPG -‐PSO (3 Kg) = 168 unit • Agen LPG-‐Non PSO (12.850 Kg) = 54 unit
100 595
IV.6 REALISASI PENYALURAN BBM BERSUBSIDI DI SUMUT
Tahun 2007
Satuan : Kilo Liter (KL)
NO 1
Jenis Premium
1.053.943
1.138.925
1.221.641
2
Kerosine
653.015
645.075
596.840
3
Solar
775.924
817.952
828.642
2.482.882
2.601.952
2.647.123
Total
Tahun 2008
Tahun 2009
IV.7 REALISASI PENYALURAN LPG NON-‐PSO DI SUMUT
Satuan : Kilogram (KG)
Jenis
Nov 2009
Des 2009
Jan 2010
Feb 2010
LPG Non-‐PSO
3.973.220
4.250.149
5.160.206
5.831.094
V. UPAYA MEMACU PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR ENERGI DI SUMATERA UTARA 1. Melakukan survei potensi energi secara berkelanjutan. 2. Mendorong pendayagunaan potensi energi alternaDf alamiah, seperD : air, panas bumi, dan surya. 3. Mendorong peran swasta dalam pengusahaan energi. 4. Memberikan kemudahan bagi para investor yang ingin berinvestasi di sektor energi. 5. Pembangunan infrastruktur untuk mempermudah akses konsumen terhadap energi
