The Renewable Energy Resource s role in Rural Development

The Renewable Energy Resource’s role in Rural Development

Tamás Chlepkó Head of Department

Department of Energetics

A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.

The field of interest of the department Department of Energetics Department of measurement

•Elaboration mechanisms affecting energy policies

Department of Mechatronics

•Development of new energetic solutions and supply systems based on RES •Energy efficiency Department of Informatics

Department of Recycling Department of Planning and Coordination


Az Energetikai Osztály működési mechanizmusa Universities and Research Institutes R pr &D o je cts

Companies Department Of Energetics

D s R& ject o pr

Softer

Demands - Services

Studies Studies&& Plans Plans

Project Project manage manage ment ment Knowledge Knowledge transfer transfer

Decision Industrialaand A Megújuló Public Energiaforrások Szerepe Vidékfejlesztésben Households makers consumers agricultural KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30. consumers

What does link RES and Rural development together? • Rural area is more suitable or exclusively suitable for producing green energy excepting solar and geothermal technologies. – The requested destination from settlements and/or, – the destination from the feedstock base.


Which are the rural areas?


The economical conditions of rural areas I. Added value in micro regions, 2002


The economical conditions of rural areas II. Competitiveness in micro regions, 2002


The economical conditions of rural areas III. • Characteristic problems in Rural areas – Agriculture dominated economy. – The ability of added value producing is weak. – Low income level. – High unemployment rate.

• Possible solution – Agricultural based alternative activities, which supports – added value producing ability and – sustainable new jobs.


Local economical effects of biomass utilisation • Direct effect – Employment change occurring in the economic agent that is the subject of investigation: the RE facility.

• Indirect effect – Employment change occurring in industries in the local area in the backward linkage supplying the RE facility.

• Induced effects – Result from households spending in the local area some of the additional income they receive as a result of employment in the RE facility. A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.

Types of biomass Biomass Energy crops

grain oil crops grass

Primer byproducts

Sekunder byproducts

Organic waste

strow

manure

indust. waste.

forestry waste

rasping

waste water sludge

sawdust

wood mycanthus


Endowments I.


Endowments II.


Type of cultivation III.


Possible solutions for municipalities in forested rural areas Typical scale

Energy production

Heat

Electricity

Heating of public buildings

20-1000 kW

+

Small scale district heating, Village heating

200-3000 kW

+

(+)

2,0-10 MW

+

(+)

Town district heating

Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.

Assumptions for Bio-village heating

• • • • •

Absence of gas grid The support of the majority People can pay for the service Locally available feedstock Available subsidies for investment with high intensity


Bio-village heating in Pornóapáti Questions: • Heating capacity • Cogeneration • Reserve or extra heating capacity • Financing • Investor and service supporter organisation


Financing assumptions of investing and running • • • •

Payable price Sustainable operation Minimised investing cost Minimised operating cost


Technical details

Fuel: wooden chips, sawdust, max. 40% water contant. Boilers: 2 Bioláng FHB – 06 capacity: 2 x 600 KW heating medium: hot water, 90/60°C, 32,5 m3/h Fuel storing capacity: 400 + 120 m3 Fuel consumption: 1220 t/year


Details of grid District heating line: ISOPLUS DN100-DN25 length of main line: 2400 fm length of sub line : 1500 fm Consumers: inhabitants:86 db institutes: 9 db Total heat demand: 1150 KW Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.





Financing

Phare CBC

12% Belügyminisztérium Önrészpótló Alap Kommunalkredit Austria

13%

60%

13% 2%

Terület és Régiófejlesztési Célelőirányzat Banki hitel (MFB)/befizetések


Heating of public buildings in the Galyaság • The energetic utilisation of biomass producing in area of the participating 10 + 4 municipalities. • Development, design, realisation and operating of a mobile processing technology and the service infrastructure. • Cutting the municipality's expenditure on energy issue. A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.

Steps of realisation

– Choosing the type of processed heating fuel regarding the raw material base and economical conditions. – Determination of reserve raw materials – Development, design, realisation and operating of a mobile processing technology and the service infrastructure. A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.

Expected results

• • • •

New jobs, Replace the winter heating aid with fuel, Utilization of organic waste, Raising the environmental awareness of the people,


KÖSZÖNÖM A FIGYELMET Chlepkó Tamás [email protected] +36/70/360-3310 A Megújuló Energiaforrások Szerepe a Vidékfejlesztésben KUTIK, Summer School, Miskolc, 2007. Augusztus 28-30.

The Renewable Energy Resource s role in Rural Development

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