English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások

© AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

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Németh Ervin – Tóth Szilvia

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet megoldások

World English School LLC, Wilmington, DE, USA

http://www.worldenglishschool.com


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English Reader sorozat, szerkeszti Németh Ervin Positive English Munkafüzet © 2009 – Minden jog fenntartva. Lektorálta:

Galgóczi Krisztina Rácz Bálint Széllné Király Mária

ISBN 978-963-87859-2-3

A jogtulajdonos írásbeli hozzájárulása nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmiféle (elektronikus, mechanikus, kézi vagy más) formában nem sokszorosítható és nem tárolható adattároló rendszerekben (Internet, hangkazetta, CD, stb.) Sem magán, sem állami oktatási intézményben, nyelviskolában oktatási célra nem fénymásolható.

Nemzetközi jogtulajdonos: World English School LLC, Wilmington, DE, USA

Magyarországon kiadja: AngolSuli Kft. Kiadó Felelős kiadó: az AngolSuli Kft. ügyvezetője 6900 Makó, Kelemen László u. 39. Tel.: +36/20 329-14-12 http://www.angolsuli.com/ (terméktámogatás, mintamegoldások) Az AngolSuli kiadó tagja a Tankönyvesek Országos Szövetségének. Sokszorosítás: Juhász Nyomda Kft., 6771 Szeged, Makai út 4. Tel.: 62/431-789 http://www.juhasznyomda.hu/

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Bevezetés A Positve English munkakönyv megoldási javaslatait ajánljuk mindazok figyelmébe, akik a könyvet önállóan szeretnék használni. Sajnos a nyitott mondatalkotási feladatoknál továbbra sem lehet teljesen önállóan dolgozni, hanem meg kell kérni nagyobb tudású ismerőst, nyelvtanárt, hogy segítsen eldönteni, helyesek-e a megoldások. Nem adunk közre mintát a fogalmazásokhoz sem, hisz azokat is mindenki másként fogja megalkotni, és nem lehet egy bizonyos helyes megoldást elvárni. Ez az anyag szabadon sokszorosítható, azonban nem hozható kereskedelmi forgalomba – csak ingyenesen terjeszthető. Amennyiben a megoldó kulcsban hibát talál, kérem, jelezze a kiadó elérhetőségén info @ angolsuli . com , hogy javíthassuk. Köszönettel: Dr. Németh Ervin kiadóvezető


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Chapter 1 The basics „To Be” (létige) jelen idejű ragozása 1. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat a létige megfelelő alakjával! b) are; c) am; d) is; e) are; f) is; g) are 2. Tedd tagadó és kérdő alakba az 1. feladat mondatait! a) She is not a quiet girl. b) They aren’t afraid of lions. c) I am not on the London Eye. d) It isn’t a lovely morning. e) You aren’t new here. f) He isn’t your boyfriend. g) We aren’t a happy family.

Is she a quiet girl? Are they afraid of lions? Am I on the London Eye? Is it a lovely morning? Are you new here? Is he your boyfriend? Are we a happy family?

Bővebben a névmásokról 3. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! alanyeset

birtokos eset

önálló birtokos

I it

me its

its

their she

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tárgyeset

them hers

we

our

he

his

her us

his


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások 4. Húzd alá a helyes alakot! b) Our; c) mine; d) It’s; e) him; f) you; g) your

Megszólítás, köszönés 5. Rendezd sorba a párbeszéd mondatait! f; d; c; g; a; e; b

Fordítás 6. Fordítsd le a mondatokat! b) We are thirsty. c) Excuse me, madam. Is this car yours? d) I have to hurry to school. e) They are pretty. f) Ez az autó az övé. g) Mrs Robinson boldog feleség. h) Az emberek bartáságosak Angliában. i) Nem vagyunk otthon. j) Ő nem rendőr? 7. Melyik kifejezéssel mondanád azt, hogy üdvözlöm, ha a következő személyeknek bemutatnának? a cowboy from Texas -- a) Queen Elizabeth II. -- c) a new girl in class -- d) Martin Luther King Jr. -- a)


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Chapter 2 Personal information 1. Mit jelentenek a köznyelvi kifejezések/rövidítések? yeah

you

I ain’t

doing

doin’

want to

I’m gonna

I’m not

wanna

I’m going to

’cos/’cause

yes

ya

because

Névelők 2. Írd be a megfelelő határozatlan névelőt (a/an), ha lehet!

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an engineer

a

--

a

an

a

--

an

a

a

a

an

an

an

an


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Főnevek többes száma 3. Húzd alá, illetve írd be a helyes többes számot! Jelöld, ha a szónak nincs többes száma! többes szám

többes szám

mice

copies

houses

toys

fish

knives

geese

tomatoes

men

--

--

bricks

sheep

apples

hotels

women

Számok 4. Írd le a számokat betűkkel! b)

seven thousand two hundred and one

c)

twenty-third

d)

eleventh

e)

forty-eight

f)

fifteen point three

g)

fifty point four


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English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Fordítás 6. Fordítsd le a mondatokat! a) Peter was born in Paris, France. b) We live in a flat. c) Are these sheep? d) Where are my trousers? e) I work as a nurse. f) Mi a foglalkozásod? g) A kutyám neve Mindy. h) Az apja igazgatóként dolgozik egy nagyvállaltnál. i) Hol találok egy élelmiszerüzletet? j) Mi a telefonszámod? 7. Nevezd meg, mit látsz az ábrákon!

US: maize GB: corn

grocery store

block of flats

children

disc plough

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Chapter 3 Nationalities and jobs Országok és nemzetiségek 1. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat! b) Germany; c) England; d) Italy; e) Spanish; f) Japanese; g) Portugal 2. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! főváros

ország

Moscow

Warsaw

nemzetiség

(fő) nyelv

Russian

Russian

New Zealand

English

Poland

Polish

Austria

Austrian

Portugal Australia

German Portuguese

Australian

English

Expletives 3. Alkoss mondatokat! b) There are hundreds of happy people in the street. c) There is a good film on at 10 o’clock. d) Isn’t it foggy today? e) There aren’t any sandwiches on the table. © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható 11

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások f) It is my mother who does the cooking. g) Is there a business meeting right now? Időviszonyok kifejezése 4. What’s the time? It’s half past four (in the afternoon) It’s five to five. It’s twelve minutes to seven. It’s 24 minutes to one. Birtoklás 5. Húzd alá a helyes(ebb)et! (2.)-b; (3.)-b); (4.)-b); (5.)-a); (6.)-a); (7.)-b) Foglalkozás, munka 6. Mi a foglalkozása a bemutatott személynek? b) waitress; c) plumber; d) TV repairman; e) doctor; f) farmer; g) carpenter Fordítás Fordítsd le a mondatokat! a) There is an Italian restaurant in town. b) When is your birthday? c) My friend’s eyes are blue. d) Phoebe’s son has two jobs. e) We meet in school at half past seven. f) Az étel minősége kiváló. g) John apja fogorvos és egy kórházban dolgozik. h) Tizenhárom perc múlva dél Közép-Európában. i) Ausztráliában, vagy Ausztriában élsz? j) A vízvezeték szerelő az, aki megjavítja a vízvezetéket.



Chapter 4 Study and work “Present Simple” - egyszerű jelen idő 1. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat a következő szavak megfelelő alakjával! b) starts; c) cook; d) live; e) go; f) makes; g) like 2. Válaszd ki a helyeset! b)-B; c)-C; d)-C; e)-A; f)-A “Yes/no” kérdések 3. Írj rövid válaszokat! b) Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. c) Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we don’t. e) Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. f) Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. g) Yes, it is. (Itt a tagadó válasz nem fogadható el ☺) Kérdőszavak, kérdések egyszerű jelen időben 4. Alkoss olyan kérdéseket, amelyekre a megadott módon lehet válaszolni! b) When is your birthday? c) Who reads the newspaper every morning? d) What do you do on Saturdays? e) Why do they study English? f) Which languages do you speak fluently? g) How do you to work?

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English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Fordítás Fordítsd le a mondatokat! a) My English lesson starts at two o’clock in the afternoon. b) We/I go out with my family at weekends. c) When does the school bus leave? d) I always get up at 7. e) I usually write perfect tests. f) Hogyan betűzöd a nevedet? g) Mary légi utaskísérőként dolgozik. Nem fél a repüléstől. h) Ő a főnököm. Ismeri az utat a szállodába. i) Délután öttől hétig tanulunk. j) Milyen az új autód?



Chapter 5 The weather “Future Simple” - egyszerű jövő idő 1. Alakítsd át a mondatokat egyszerű jövő idejűre! b) They will leave the country to go to Ireland. c) I won’t study Chinese. d) What will your dog eat? e) Karen will often help her grandmother. f) We won’t go to school on Sundays. g) Will there be a lot of sunshine in Florida? “To be going to” - szándékozik 2. Alkoss mondatokat a “going to” szerkezet segítségével! b) It’s cold outside. She is going to be ill. c) It isn’t going to snow. It’s summer. d) They are going to read this story at home. e) The shop assistant isn’t going to sell the clothes easily. They are too expensive. f) He is going to wash the car because his wife asked him. g) Be careful! The wind is going to blow away your hat. “Expletive” használata az időjárás kifejezésére 3. Írj mondatokat az időjárásról a megadott szavakkal/kifejezésekkel! b) There is a tornado in Florida. c) There will be heavy rain in the mountains. d) It is chilly today. e) It will be a hot day. f) It is freezing outside. g) It will be a mild autumn.


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Points of compass 4. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat a térkép alapján! b) Washington is the Northeast of the United States. c) Florida is in the Southeast of the United States. d) Minnesota is in the North of the United States. e) Maine is in the Northeast of the United States. f) California is in the West of the United States. g) North Carolina is in the East of the United States. Temperature 5. Válaszold meg a kérdéseket angolul! a) The Fahrenheit scale is used in America. b) The boiling point of water is 100 degrees on the Celsius scale. c) The freezing point of water is 32 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale. d) Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit invented the mercury thermometer. e) He was Sweedish. Fordítás Fordítsd le a mondatokat! a) The sun will shine in the West. b) I will open the door for you. c) What will you buy your mother for her birthday? d) There won’t be wind in the Southeast. e) Italy is in the Southern part of Europe. f) Shall we give them books? g) Nem fogok alkoholt inni. h) Kint hideg van, de a ház belsejében meleg van. i) A hőmérséklet Londonban 20 vagy 22 Celsius fog lenni. j) Gyorsan fogjuk megcsinálni. k) Vegyek neked egy csésze kávét? l) Imádok úszni az úszómedencében.



Chapter 6 When I first came “Past Simple” - egyszerű múlt idő 1. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító

tagadó

You saw me yesterday.

kérdő Did you see me yesterday?

Judy didn’t believe in you.

Did Judy believe in you?

She arrived last week. She didn’t arrive last week. It was a rainy day.

Was it a rainy day? He didn’t pay the bill.

Did he pay the bill?

You drank a lot of tea. You didn’t drink a lot of tea. It was very easy

It wasn’t very easy.

Was it very easy?

2. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! lie

lied

catch

caught

lie

lain drew

lie swing

drawn

lay swung


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások 3. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat a megadott igék múlt idejű alakjával! b) met; c) didn’t dream; d) brushed/went; e) visited; f) had/didn’t bite; g) worked 4. Válaszd ki a helyeset! b)-B; c)-C; d)-C; e)-A; f)-C; g)-C A létige múlt idejű ragozása 5. Válaszd ki a létige helyes alakját! b) was; c) weren’t; d) Was; e) weren’t; f) was; g) were Fordítás Fordítsd le a mondatokat! a) I bought a pair of compasses yesterday. b) They married ten years ago. c) We visited my grandparents every Sunday. d) Where were you yesterday afternoon? e) I did not forget about your wedding anniversary. f) Jill hétkor ébredt, elment dolgozni, és négykor ért haza. g) Hol égetted meg a kezedet? h) Számos versenyt nyertem, amikor gyerek voltam. i) Fejfájása volt, amikor iskolában voltunk. j) Paul vicces módon tanította nekünk az új szavakat.



Chapter 7 Revision 1 Stratford-upon-Avon 1. Írd be a fényképeken található körökbe a Shakespeare szülővárosában található nevezetességek sorszámát! 1) Henley Street 3) River Avon 5) Statue of the Jester

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4

2) Holy Trinity Church 4) Shakespeare’s grave 6) Shakespeare’s house

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3

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Chapter 8 Lunch break “gerund vs. infinitive” 1. Meg tudod fejteni a rejtvényt? Across: 1. chips; 2. queue; 3. Germany; 4. camera; 5. cafeteria; 6. lunch; 7. safe Down: 1. cereals

“Present Continuous” - folyamatos jelen idő 2. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító You are reading a book. She is driving a car. We are cooking a meal. You are swimming. They are writing a letter.

tagadó kérdő You aren’t reading a book. He isn’t having lunch. Is he having lunch? Is she driving a car? It isn’t raining. Is it raining? We aren’t cooking a meal. You aren’t swimming. Are they writing a letter?

3. Alakítsd át az igéket –ing végződésűekre! swimming; running; writing; dying; playing; having; giving; putting; tasting; digging; biting 4. Egészítsd ki a párbeszédeket a megadott igék egyszerű vagy folyamatos jelen idejű alakjával! 1.)A: are you going; B: am going / Do you like; A: play 2.) A: do you do; B: am / am working 3.) A: are you doing; B: a repairing; A: --; B: am 20 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Fordítás Fordítsd le a mondatokat! a) I’m doing my homework. b) The robber is carrying the banknotes. c) Where are you running to right now? d) The teacher is always telling jokes. e) We are thinking about your offer. f) My daughter-in-law is on a (slimming) diet. g) A férfi leméri a gyümölcsöt. h) Jill 61 kilogramm súlyú. i) Fontolgatod azt, hogy másik lakásba költözz? j) Mikor mész a színházba? k) Megszagolja a levest. l) Jack megállt, hogy megszagolja a rózsákat.



Chapter 9 Weekend picnic “Future Continuous” - folyamatos jövő idő 1. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító

tagadó

You will be lying in You won’t be lying in your bed then. your bed then. He will be repairing his car then. She won’t be having lunch at noon. It will be snowing. It won’t be snowing. We won’t be working all day. You will be reading when he teaches. They will be They won’t be running running then. then.

kérdő

Will he be repairing his car then? Will she be having lunch at noon? Will we be working all day? Will you be reading when he teaches?

2. Írj folyamatos jövő idejű mondatokat! b) They will be playing football tomorrow at 10. c) She won’t be working in London this time next year. d) I won’t be talking to him all night long. e) What will you be doing tonight at 11? f) Who will be waiting for us at the airport? g) Jack’s girlfriend will be lying in the sun all day long.


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások “Prepositions” - elöljárószavak 3. Hol a mosoly? under; above; on; before beside; behind; between 4. Alkoss mondatokat a 3. feladatban szereplő elöljárószavakkal! a) The cat is under the table. b) There is a picture hanging above the desk. c) Jack’s book is on the floor. d) Our car parks before the house. e) There is a cupboard beside the wardrobe. f) Who is standing behind the piano? g) Paul was sitting between Jack and Jill. 5. Egészítsd ki a szöveget az elöljárószavakkal! like * at * in * in * to * in * with * at * of * at * to a) to; b) in; c) with; d) like; e) at; f) at; g) in; h) in; i) to; j) of; k) at

„Have” 6. Alkoss mondatot a „have”-vel! b) have it cut c) doesn’t have d) you have dinner e) have to learn f) Have a nice g) do you have to stay Fordítás a) I will have to have the roof repaired because it will rain. b) In the afternoon we will be sunbathing at the beach. c) I like vegetables except lettuce. d) Sam has a house before the school. e) There is a lovely restaurant behind the bus stop. f) Nem fogok elmenni a beleegyezésed nélkül. g) Sally megfázott/náthás volt a múlt héten. h) Egész nap tollaslabdázni fognak. i) Hamarosan jönni fog. j) Mit fogsz (éppen) csinálni ötkor? k) Jake éppen locsolni fogja a cserepes virágokat. © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható 23


Chapter 10 A place to stay “Past Continuous” - folyamatos múlt idő 1. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító tagadó

kérdő

You were running to the train when I saw you.

You weren’t running to the train when I saw you. He wasn’t sitting in Was he sitting in the the kitchen for hours. kitchen for hours? She was playing Was she playing handball at 10. handball at 10? It wasn’t raining Was it raining from 1 to from 1 to 5. 5? We were talking Were we talking about about you. you? You were learning Were you learning then. then? They were listening to They weren’t the radio. listening to the radio.

2. Transform the sentences into the Past Continuous. Use time expressions. b) Grandma’s rooster was always crowing. c) The Queen was practising her speech then. d) What was she giving to the man? e) We were writing our final English exam on Monday. f) The employees were relaxing after a hard day at work. g) My cat was always sneezing when I ate oranges. 24 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások 3. Use Simple Past or Past Continuous. b) was ironing / knocked c) lost / was walking d) were singing / were listening e) wanted to / was talking f) was enjoying / was g) were writing “Imperative” - felszólítás 4. Alkoss a helyzethez illő felszólító mondatokat! b) Sit down. c) Close the window, please. d) Leave or you will miss the bus. e) You two, stop talking. f) Give me a pen, please. g) Let me take a rest. Fordítás a) While we were lying on the beach she was preparing lunch for us. b) I was visiting the sights of New York all day yesterday. c) Would you like (to have) a cup of tea? d) Let’s drink a cup of tea. e) She was reading the newspaper all the time. f) They were watching the TV news at half past seven. g) A házat takarítottam, mialatt iskolában volt. h) Nézzük meg alaposan/közelről ezt a festményt! i) Amikor hívtam, épp aludt. j) Azokban a napokban/időkben épp egy iskolában dolgoztál. k) Ne edd meg azokat répákat! Piszkosak.



Chapter 11 They’ve gone to the shops “Present Perfect” - jelenre befejezett igeidő 1. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító You have bought a new car. He has broken his leg. She has lived in this flat since 1960.

You have learnt these new words. They have opened their shop.

tagadó You haven’t bought a new car. He hasn’t broken his leg. She hasn’t lived in this flat since 1960. It hasn’t gone wrong. We haven’t won the match. You haven’t learnt these new words.

kérdő

Has he broken his leg?

Has it gone wrong? Have we won the match?

Have they opened their shop?

2. „For” vagy „since”? since 1977; since last summer; for 50 years; for 8 days; Since Monday; for many years; for half an hour; since afternoon; since then; for a long time; since September 3. Írj jelenre befejezett mondatokat a 2. gyakorlatban szereplő kifejezésekkel! b) She hasn’t given him a book. c) Has she drunk all the juice? 26 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások d) We have paid the bill. e) Rebecca laid it carefully on the kitchen table. f) She has worn her boyfriends jeans at the party. g) Have you lost the key? 4. Válaszd ki a helyeset! a)-B; b)-B; c)-B; d)-B; e)-A; f)-B; g)-A “Count noun” - megszámlálható főnév 5. Jelezd, hogy a főnév megszámlálható-e [C] vagy sem [U]! water [U] music [U] grass [U] golf [U] chair [C] photo [C] butter [U] orange [C] cheese [U] minute [C] car [C] magazine [C] 6. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat a megadott szavakkal! b)-a; c)-a cup of; d)-some; e)-a piece of; f)-an; g)-a slice of Fordítás a) I have just finished washing up the dishes. b) I have never been to Australia. c) Buy me a loaf of bread and a carton of milk in the supermarket, please. d) I have learned the irregular verbs. e) The boy has already eaten three bars of chocolate. f) Már kitakarítottam a szobát. g) Van némi információjuk Mrs Prestonról. h) Nagyon zsúfolt nap volt. i) Még nem olvastam angol regényt. j) Ez az első alkalom, amikor meglátták a kisbabát.



Chapter 12 Buying food and services “Past Perfect” - múltra befejezett igeidő 1. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító He had tried the jeans on before he bought them. When the phone rang, she had already gone away. It had started to rain before we arrived. We had heard the news by the time we got there. You had fallen asleep by ten o’clock. They had swept the floor before the meeting.

tagadó

kérdő

You hadn’t eaten your salad before he did. He hadn’t tried the jeans on before he bought them.

Had you eaten your salad before he did? Had he tried the jeans on before he bought them? Had she gone away by the time the phone rang?

Had we heard the news by the time we got there? Had you fallen asleep by ten o’clock? They hadn’t swept the floor before the meeting.

2. Complete the sentences with the Past Perfect or Past Simple. b)-had given / left; c)-had visited / moved d)-had never seen e)-realised / had lost; f)-started / had introduced g)-had taken / visited 3. Alakítsd át a befejezett múlt időt „gerund” szerkezetre, a „gerund” szerkezetet befejezett múlt időre! b) Buying a car, I could travel anywhere. c) Becoming a famous, Patty remained the same person. After she had become famous, Patty remained the same person. 28 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások d) After they had had a baby, they become the happiest couple in the world. e) Telling him about the party, he wasn’t surprised. When Sue had told him about the party, he wasn’t surprised. f) Seeing his wife with that man, the husband became jealous. g) After Adam had played six hours on the computer, he wasn’t able to stand up. “Modals #1” - módbeli segédigék #1 can, could, to be able to 4. Húzd alá, majd javítsd ki a hibákat, ahol szükséges! b) next year - when he was a child c) seeing – see d) helyes e) mustn’t - can’t be f) am able to - can g) couldn’t be able to - couldn’t will, would; used to 5. Alkoss mondatokat! b) Will you come with us to see the fireworks? c) When Tom arrives, we will be surprised. d) He would get up, have breakfast and go to work every day. e) I used have an old Volkswagen Beetle f) Did she use to be a famous doctor? g) A woman would like to have 3 children. Fordítás a) Before we got into the taxi, I had locked the gate. b) When she opened her eyes, all her family had arrived. c) I didn’t use to like studying but now I do. d) Would you bring me a bar of chocolate? e) I can smell fresh bread. f) How may I help you, madam? g) Mire a boltos megjött, ők már elmentek. h) Thomas soha nem utazott busszal, amíg iskolába nem ment. i) Amikor 20 éves voltam, le tudtam futni öt kilométert naponta. j) Nem találom a tollamat, bizonyára az irodában van. k) Elmehetek a diszkóba a barátaimmal ma este? © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható 29


Chapter 13 Foods and meals “Future Perfect” - jövőre befejezett igeidő 1. Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! állító tagadó You will have done it by next week. He will have He won’t have cleaned cleaned his clothes his clothes by by tomorrow. tomorrow. She won’t have learnt the words in time for the lesson. It will have stopped It won’t have stopped raining before the raining before the wedding. wedding. We won’t have had dinner by 6 o’clock. You will have been ready by the time we get there. They won’t have read the book by next month.

kérdő Will you have done it by next week? Will he have cleaned his clothes by tomorrow? Will she have learnt the words in time for the lesson? Will it have stopped raining before the wedding? Will we have had dinner by 6 o’clock? Will you have been ready by the time we get there? Will they have read the book by next month?

“Modals #2” - módbeli segédigék #2 2. Válaszd ki a helyeset! a)-A; b)-B; c)-A; d)-B; e)-B; f)-A; g)-B 30 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Feltételes szerkezetek 3. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat! a)-had known; b)-will be able to speak; c)-opened; d)-would like; e)-won’t/will; f)-have; g)-would have visited; h)-won’t; i)-will help; j)-would you; k)-would have bought; l)-graduated; m)-wins; n)-apologised; o)-would have understood; p)-had known; q)-would lend; r)-will let you eat; s)-hadn’t rained; t)-would have been; u)-had 4. Egészítsd ki a mondatokat a megadott szavakkal! supper * * * * spoon * * breakfast * a)-potatoes / vegetables; b)-meals; c)-breakfast; d)-Yorkshire; e)roast; f)-supper; g)-spoon 5. Write the words in the correct column. FRUIT pear grapes pineapple melon strawberry

VEGETABLES cauliflower cabbage peas beans pepper

MEAT beef lamb veal pork shrimp

Fordítás a) They will have left home by then. b) It may rain or it may not. c) I should buy a new pair of shoes. d) I had to buy a new pair of shoes. e) If you leave, I will cry. f) If you had come, you could have taken a photo of the Buddha statue. g) Nem kellene kinyitnod azt az ajtót. Veszélyes. h) Láttad azt a férfit? Bizonyára Mr Lawson volt. i) Ha süt a nap, a tenger felmelegszik. j) Elképzelhető, hogy megnyerjük a lottót, de nem vagyok benne biztos. k) Mire a film elkezdődik, a mozi tele fog lenni. © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható 31


Chapter 14 Revision 2 1. Fill in the missing words from the definitions below.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

E

C

D

B

A



Chapter 15 Dinner invitation “Present Perfect Continuous” - jelenre befejezett folyamatos igeidő 1. Complete the chart. állító

tagadó

kérdő

You have been lying You haven’t been for two hours. lying for two hours. He hasn’t been writing Has he been writing a a book since March. book since March? She has been doing housework for an hour.

Has she been doing housework for an hour? It hasn’t been raining for 3 days.

We have been drawing only for 20 minutes.

We haven’t been drawing for 20 minutes. You haven’t been asking silly questions since you arrived.

They have been working here for 5 years.

Has it been raining for 3 days?

Have you been asking silly questions since you arrived? Have they been working here for 5 years?


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások 2. Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous? a)-have been running; b)-haven’t eaten; c)-have you been driving; d)-has trained; e)-has been raining; f)-has rained; g)-have washed Melléknevek és határozók hasonlítása 3. Connect the words. tall good bad young late near old well

worse best elder youngest later oldest taller last latter latest older nearest nearer worst younger tallest better eldest 4. Write in the opposites. small happy/glad fast/quick worse lightest slowly strong short 5. Make comparative sentences. a) Our house is as big as yours. b) You are the most beautiful in the world. c) Maros is not as long as Tisza. d) Hungarian people are the happiest in Europe. e) Peggy looks the same as Cathy. f) I’m better now than (I was) yesterday. g) Sooner or later they will arrive. “OpShACOM” (melléknevek sorrendje) 6. Correct the mistakes. a) purple long cotton long purple cotton b) British young grey young grey British c) long fantastic Spanish fantastic long Spanish 34 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások d) English easy easy English e) Australian young protected young protected Australian f) dotted lovely leather lovely dotted leather g) French new friend new French friend “Adverbial word order” (határozók sorrendje) 7. Write sentences with these phrases. a) John worked at home yesterday. b) We want to go to Hawaii this summer. c) Sue always goes to work by car. d) She came back happily this year. e) Let’s go to London by coach, shall we? f) They had a wonderful Thursday at the beach. g) Wasn’t the performance gorgeous that you’ve been watching since 4 o’clock? Fordítás a) How long have you been repairing the washmachine? b) I’ll buy a new Italian sports car. c) This bridge is as long as the Chain Bridge (in Budapest). d) It’s much easier to learn English than German. e) When we lived in London I used to go to school by bus every morning. f) Judith ate two very green Ecuadorian bananas. g) Pete is the tallest boy in class. h) Ez a drága új mosógép igazán megéri a pénzt (árát). i) Már két órája töltjük itt az időnket. j) Az a legmagasabb épület, amit valaha láttam. k) Sarah nagyon régóta (ezer éve) dohányzik. Ez nem jó (nem tesz jót) az egészségének. l) Rendeltünk egy nagy olasz almás pizzát.



Chapter 16 Complaint and request „Past Perfect Continuous” - múltra befejezett folyamatos igeidő 1. Complete the chart. állító You had been singing for an hour before the concert. He had been running 5 kilometres when she joined him. She had been having her lunch when they arrived.

tagadó

kérdő Had you been singing for an hour before the concert? Had he been running 5 kilometres when she joined him? Had she been having her lunch when they arrived?

Had he been running 5 kilometres when she joined him? She hadn’t been having her lunch when they arrived. It hadn’t been raining a lot Had it been raining a lot by the time of the by the time of the competition. competition? Had we been writing 5 sentences by the time our teacher came back?

We had been writing 5 sentences by the time our teacher came back. You had been playing You hadn’t been playing football for years football for years when when you scored you scored your first goal. your first goal. They hadn’t been Had they been watching watching the show for half the show for half an hour? an hour.

2. Choose the correct answer. b)-B; c)-B; d)-A; e)-A; f)-A; g)-B 36 © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások “Sentence Patterns” - Mondatminták (bevezető) 3. Make sentences then identify the sentence pattern. b) My pencil was in the bag. #1 c) I usually walk my dog twice a day. #2 d) Jack gave Jim a bottle of red wine. #4 e) Everyone greeted Henry on his birthday. #2 f) The agent says that Mrs Simon should be very careful. #2 g) It was sunny at the beach yesterday. #6 Hivatalos levél 4. Correct this formal letter and write another one. Dear Sir/Madam, I bought a Spiderman CD player from your shop through mail order and it came the day before yesterday. It was my dream, so I was very happy when I took it home. And I immediately tried it out. It was very good! But today it doesn’t work properly. I can turn it on and the radio works but the CD player doesn’t. There is one more problem with it. I’ve recorded some great songs but when I play them back, the sound is terrible. So, please change my faulty CD player or send back my money. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Bob Miller Translation a) By the time we arrived in London, the rain had already stopped. b) The burglar had left the flat by the time the police officers arrived. c) Dad gave Betty a bunch of flowers. d) For how many years had you been learning German when you started learning English? e) I’m very unhappy with the hotel staff. f) Az esküvő idejére Jim és Mary már 5 éve ismerte egymást. g) Mellékeltem az önéletrajzomat. h) Szeretném a segítségét kérni ebben az ügyben. i) Fantasztikus az ajándék, amit a barátod hozott. j) Várom (mielőbbi) válaszát. © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható 37


Chapter 17 Sports and healthy living Sentence Patterns 1-3 1. Write sentences that follow the given patterns using the verbs in the box. b) The sun rises in the East. h) I don’t understand the question. i) That food tastes delicious. c) I have been sleeping for an hour. j) She appears to be very happy. d) She ran very quickly. k) Mom’s stew smells yummy. l) Her first novel became e) Jill writes many letters. f) Can I take a photo? bestseller. g) They sold all the pies.

4. What do the following text message Acronyms mean? a) love you lots b) talk to you later c) as soon as possible

d) also known as e) hugs and kisses f) with

g) face to face

5. Answer the questions about “Avoid a Dose of Bad Luck”. a) accidents while riding a bicycle b) a rider, who learns how to ride and thinks about what s/he is doing c) join a club and learn formally and informally d) leaving the road e) yes f) falling, getting hit by branches of trees or cut by thorns and thistles, etc. g) the trail and your abilities


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Translation a) This time next year we’ll have been living here for two years. b) The boys had been swimming when the girls came showed up. c) The passenger gave the ticket to the conductor. d) There are very tasty salads in this restaurant. e) It will be ten years next month that I quit smoking. f) A pincérnő ízletes levest szolgált fel a részünkre. g) Mindenki meg tud tanulni egy nyelvet. h) A legjobb barátom a tulajdonosa ennek a cégnek. i) Mindent megértettél tegnap a konferencián? j) 2100-ra mindenki boldog(ságb)an fog élni a világon.



Chapter 18 Healthcare “Direct/Indirect Speech” - Egyenes/függő beszéd 1. Transform direct speech statements into indirect speech. b) She said she liked my kitchen. c) They said they had to stay there until it stopped raining. d) Jill said she would do hang gliding. e) They said they were learning for the next day. f) You said you had bought the present for Mandy’s birthday. g) The man said he was not looking when the accident happened. h) A woman said she had been waiting for the bus for half an hour. i) He said he had eaten his chocolate before the exam started. j) Joe said they would will always remember me. k) You said Tom would have slept by then. l) Zoe said that that was her key, not mine. m) She said she was ready for the big day then. n) The tourists said they arrived there the day before. o) The employee said that day was his/her first day at work. p) She said she would go the next day. q) Grandpa said they had married 50 years before. r) We them (him/her) that they (he/she was) were very lucky. s) The doctor told her that she wasn’t ill. 2. Transform direct speech questions/requests into indirect speech. b) He asked me if I could tell him the name of that street. c) He asked if I liked English. d) He asked me why I was laughing. e) The teacher told us to take a piece of paper. f) She told us not to worry. g) The chef told me to pour some water into the bowl.


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Sentence Patterns 4-6 3. Write sentences that follow the given patterns using the words in the box.

a) My boyfriend gave me a necklace. b) The comedian told us many good jokes. c) Our host brought us delicious foods. d) Mr Brown offered Peter a job. #5 a) The new student considered her a great English teacher. b) Jack thought the task easy. c) They elected him president. d) Why do you call Jim stupid? #6 a) It has been sunny all week. b) There is a festival in our town. c) It’s 3 o’clock in the morning. Healthcare 4. Put the terms into the correct box(es). UK NHS Private Treatment GP

US HMO Medicare Private Treatment GP Medicaid

Australia Medicare PBS Private Treatment GP Royal Flying Doctor Service HIC

5. What do the acronyms mean? GP HMO HIC NHS PBS

general physician/practitioner Health Maintenance Organization Health Insurance Commission National Health Service Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások Translation a) The eye doctor examined me thoroughly. b) She said that we were very clever. c) They asked us when we wanted to travel. d) Your mum thought your diarrhoea dangerous. e) She told him that she was not at home at six the previous day. f) Megkérdezte, dolgozni fogok-e másnap. g) Felajánlotta, hogy segít nekem kínaiul tanulni. h) A főnökünk volt az, aki fizetésemelést adott nekünk. i) Két utcasarokra van a templomtól. j) Mondta nekem, hogy soha nem fogja feladni.



Chapter 19 Exploring an Expo Passive Voice 1. Transform the sentences into passive. b) A new gift was sent to me. c) This film has already been seen. d) The computer is being used right now. e) A letter was being written. f) She had been examined by then. g) The workbook will be finished in time. h) English may be spoken there. i) The door couldn’t be opened. j) My clothes are being ironed. k) The way to the exhibition can’t be shown. l) The seatbelt must be used.

2. Make passive sentences with the words in the box. a) is being repaired b) was built c) are fired d) was stolen

e) to be looked up f) will be worn g) has been vacuumed

Causative Structures 3. Use „to have stg done” with the given words. b) She had to have a passport photo taken. c) Mike had his car serviced. d) Jill had her necklace repaired. e) I need to have my eyes tested. f) We have to have our house painted. g) I will have my photos developed. © AngolSuli kiadó – http://www.angolsuli.com – fénymásolható 43

English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások 4. Make causative sentences. b) The teacher got the students to write an essay. c) Why do romantic films make the girl cry? d) The robber forced the bank-clerk to hand over the money. e) I advise you to smile a lot. f) He always makes me happy. Appropriate language 5. Choose the best. a)-B; b)-A; c)-A; d)-C; e)-B; f)-C; g)-A; g) have seen - saw Translation a) The exhibition was opened yesterday. b) Thousands of people will listen to the radio. c) Business people bought the new cars. d) S/he always makes us laugh. e) I will have to have a new dress made for the wedding. f) Azt javasolták, hogy egy közeli étteremben egyenek. g) Picasso festményeit meg lehet tekintei Budapesten. h) Az osztálytársammal fogom megcsináltatni a házifeladatomat. i) Azt mondják, börtönben van. j) A galambokat azok a turisták etetik, akik sok különböző országból jönnek. 7. Fill in the missing words. Visiting Hair Expo Australia 2009 1)-Exhibition; 2)-Southern; 3)-latest; 4)-talent; 5)-action; 6)-shoot; 7)-recognising


Chapter 20 Entertainment Article usage 1. Choose a/an, the or; –. a)-the; b)-an/–; c)-the/–; d)-the; e)-a; f)-a; g)-a/–/– Relative clauses 2. Fill in the appropriate relative pronouns. b)-that; c)-whose; d)-what; e)-which; f)-that; g)-who

3. Mark in the previous exercise the pronouns that can be left out of the sentences. b); e) + I graduated at; f) 4. Explain the words using relative pronouns. b) A person who types letters and report, answers the phone and gives information. c) A large department store in which you can buy almost everything you need. d) A person who represents other people in court. e) Something that is given as a recognition for achievement. f) A kind of paper that covers less serious news items. g) The place where you can see actors and actresses play.


5. Entertainment – Match the two columns. watch sightseeing surf

an Expo

go

the Internet

visit

to violin music

read

basketball

play

poems

listen

films

Translation a) Who is the girl you was at the cinema with yesterday? b) I usually read books that I borrow from the library. c) “Can you tell me where I can find the museum?” “It’s in the second street to the left.” d) He is the actor I like the most. e) This is the man who has three cars. f) Mondja meg, mit keres! g) Ez az a klub, ahol két évvel ezelőtt találkoztunk. h) Az esernyő, amit tegnap elveszítettem, piros volt. i) Az angol nyelvtan, ami néha nehéz, jó a számodra. j) Emlékszel arra a napra, amikor elkezdtél angolul tanulni?


Chapter 21 Revision 3 1. Match the pictures with the headlines and find the right titles.

Text

Picture

Title

1.

E

IV

2.

C

VII

3.

A

VI

4.

B

I

5.

D

IX


Table of contents Chapter 1 The basics .................................................................................. 6 Chapter 3 Nationalities and jobs ............................................................. 11 Chapter 4 Study and work....................................................................... 13 Chapter 5 The weather............................................................................. 15 Chapter 6 When I first came ................................................................... 17 Chapter 7 Revision 1 ................................................................................ 19 Chapter 8 Lunch break............................................................................ 20 Chapter 9 Weekend picnic....................................................................... 22 Chapter 10 A place to stay ....................................................................... 24 Chapter 11 They’ve gone to the shops .................................................... 26 Chapter 12 Buying food and services ..................................................... 28 Chapter 13 Foods and meals.................................................................... 30 Chapter 14 Revision 2 .............................................................................. 32 Chapter 15 Dinner invitation................................................................... 33 Chapter 16 Complaint and request......................................................... 36 Chapter 17 Sports and healthy living ..................................................... 38 Chapter 18 Healthcare ............................................................................. 40 Chapter 19 Exploring an Expo................................................................ 43 Chapter 20 Entertainment....................................................................... 45 Chapter 21 Revision 3 .............................................................................. 47 Table of contents....................................................................................... 48


English Reader, Positive English Munkafüzet - megoldások

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