DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................ ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ........................................................................ iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................... v HALAMAN MOTTO ..................................................................................... vi ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... vii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... viii DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... x DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xiv DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xvi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xvii BAB I.
PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................... 5 C. Pembatasan Masalah .................................................................. 6 D. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................... 6 E. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................... 6 F. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................... 6
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BAB II. KAJIAN TEORI, PENELITIAN YANG RELEVAN, DAN KERANGKA BERPIKIR A. Kajian Teori 1. Tinjauan Tentang Hasil Belajar a. Pengertian Belajar ................................................................ 8 b. Ciri-Ciri Belajar ................................................................... 9 c. Prinsip-Prinsip Belajar ......................................................... 11 d. Pengertian Hasil Belajar ....................................................... 13 e. Cara Mengukur Hasil Belajar .............................................. 15 f. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar ........................... 17 g. Kiat Mencapai Hasil Belajar yang Maksimal ...................... 22 2. Tinjauan Tentang Mata Pelajaran Sejarah a. Mata Pelajaran Sejarah ....................................................... 24 b. Manfaat Belajar Sejarah ..................................................... 25 c. Standar Kompetensi Dan Kompetensi Dasar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah ................................................................ 27 d. Pembelajaran Sejarah .......................................................... 28 3. Pembelajaran Kooperatif ............................................................ 30 4. Permainan “Sepak Bola Verbal” ................................................. 31 B. Penelitian yang Relevan ............................................................. 34 C. Kerangka Berpikir ...................................................................... 36 D. Hipotesis Tindakan ..................................................................... 37 E. Pertanyaan Penelitian ................................................................. 37 BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN A. Lokasi Penelitian dan Subyek Penelitian .................................... 39 1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................ 39 2. Subyek Penelitian ...................................................................... 40 B. Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................ 40 C. Bentuk Penelitian ....................................................................... 41 D. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................ 42 xi
E. Sumber Data ............................................................................... 46 F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 47 G. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................... 50 H. Validitas Data ............................................................................. 59 I. Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................. 60 J. Indikator Keberhasilan ................................................................ 63 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN A. Deskripsi Tempat Penelitian ...................................................... 64 1. Sejarah Singkat SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo ................................ 64 2. Kondisi Fisik Sekolah .......................................................... 65 3. Visi Dan Misi Sekolah ......................................................... 67 4. Potensi Siswa, Guru, dan Karyawan .................................... 68 B. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 69 1. Kegiatan Pra Tindakan ......................................................... 69 a. Pengenalan Penerapan Permainan Sepak Bola Verbal dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas XII IPS1 SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo ............................................................. 70 b. Dialog Awal Dengan Guru tentang Penerapan Permainan Sepak Bola Verbal ....................................... 71 c. Perencanaan Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Penerapan Permainan Sepak Bola Verbal ...................... 72 d. Penyusunan Rencana Tindakan ...................................... 73 2. Pelaksanaan Tindakan .......................................................... 74 a. Siklus I ........................................................................... 74 b. Siklus II .......................................................................... 81 c. Siklus III ......................................................................... 88 C. Pembahasan ................................................................................ 94 1. Penerapan permainan Sepak Bola Verbal untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS1 SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo ................................................................... 94
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2. Kendala-kendala dalam penerapan permainan Sepak Bola Verbal ................................................................................... 99 3. Kelebihan dalam penerapan permainan Sepak Bola Verbal ................................................................................... 100 D. Pokok-pokok temuan ................................................................. 101 BAB V. PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 102 B. Saran ........................................................................................... 105 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 107 LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................... 110
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel
Halaman
1. Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah ......... 27
2. Kisi-kisi Wawancara Penerapan Permainan Sepak Bola Verbal untuk Siswa .......................................................................................................... 50 3. Kisi-kisi Wawancara Penerapan Permainan Sepak Bola Verbal
untuk Guru Sejarah ............................................................................................. 53 4. Kisi-kisi Observasi Kondisi Sekolah dan Kelas .......................................... 55 5. Kisi-kisi Soal Hasil Belajar Sejarah ............................................................ 58 6. Kriteria Pencapaian Hasil Belajar ............................................................... 62 7. Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah ..................................................................... 66 8. Jumlah siswa SMA N 1 Sentolo Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013......................... 69
9. Rata-rata Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo
Siklus I......................................................................................................... 79 10. Daya Serap Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo Siklus I .................. 80
11. Rata-rata Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo
Siklus II ....................................................................................................... 86 12. Daya Serap Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo Siklus II ................. 87
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13. Rata-rata Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo
Siklus III ...................................................................................................... 93 14. Daya Serap Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo Siklus III ................ 94 15. Rata-rata Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo ............. 97 16. Daya Serap Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Sentolo ............................... 98
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
1. Bagan Kerangka Berfik ...................................................................................... 37 2. Proses PTK Model Spiral .................................................................................. 46 3. Komponen dalam Analisis Data ....................................................................... 61
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran
Halaman
1. Lembar Observasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar dengan Menggunakan Permainan Sepak Bola Verbal .................................................................... 110 2. Lampiran Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I, II, dan III ........... 113 3. Lampiran Daya Serap Nilai Pre Test Dan Post Test Siklus I, II, dan III .......................................................................................................... 128 4. Lampiran Nilai Pre Test dan Post Test Siklus I, II, Dan III ........................ 134 5. Lampiran Transkrip Wawancara Siswa Guru ............................................ 136 6. Lampiran Foto-foto Penelitian ................................................................... 145
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