DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................
i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................
ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ..................................................................
iii
HALAMAN MOTTO ..........................................................................
iv
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...............................................................
v
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................
vi
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................
x
DAFTAR TABEL ..............................................................................
xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...........................................................................
xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................
xvi
INTISARI .......................................................................................
xvii
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................
xviii
BAB I. PENGANTAR ........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................
1
B. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .......................................
13
C. Keaslian Penelitian .........................................................
14
BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI ...............................................................
19
A. Stres ...............................................................................
19
1. Pengertian stres ........................................................
19
2. Jenis-jenis stres ........................................................
22
3. Gejala stres ..............................................................
23
4. Penyebab stres atau stressor .....................................
25
x
B. Lupus ............................................................................
26
1. Pengertian lupus .......................................................
26
2. Gejala dan deteksi lupus ............................................
28
3. Stres pada orang dengan penyakit lupus .....................
29
C. Terapi Kognitif berbasis Kesadaran Penuh ........................
30
1. Pengertian kesadaran penuh ......................................
30
2. Aspek-aspek kesadaran penuh ...................................
32
3. Terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran penuh ...................
33
4. Tahapan
dan
prosedur
terapi
kognitif
berbasis
kesadaran penuh ...................................................... D. Pengaruh
Terapi
Kognitif
berbasis
Kesadaran
38
Penuh
terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Orang dengan Penyakit Lupus (Odapus) ................................................
43
E. Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................
51
BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN .........................................................
52
A. Identifikasi Variabel Penelitian .........................................
52
B. Definisi Operasional .......................................................
52
1. Stres pada orang dengan lupus (odapus) .....................
52
2. Terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran penuh .....................
53
C. Subjek Penelitian .............................................................
53
D. Disain Penelitian ..............................................................
54
E. Metode Pengumpulan Data ..............................................
55
1. Skala stres pada orang dengan lupus (odapus) ............
55
2. Skala kesadaran penuh ...............................................
56
xi
3. Observasi dan wawancara ...........................................
57
F. Prosedur Penelitian ..........................................................
59
1. Tahap persiapan penelitian ........................................
59
2. Tahap pengukuran awal (pra tes) ................................
61
3. Tahap pelaksanaan penelitian .....................................
61
4. Tahap pelaksanaan tindak lanjut .................................
65
G. Metode Analisis Data .....................................................
65
BAB IV. HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................
67
A. Orientasi Kancah dan Persiapan Penelitian ........................
67
1.
Orientasi kancah ....................................................
67
2.
Persiapan penelitian ................................................
67
a. Perizinan penelitian ...........................................
67
b. Persiapan alat ukur penelitian ............................
68
1) Skala DASS .................................................
68
2) Skala CAMS-R ..............................................
68
c. Persiapan
modul
terapi
kognitif
berbasis
kesadaran penuh ................................................
69
d. Seleksi terapis, ko-terapis, observer ....................
73
e. Seleksi peserta terapi .........................................
74
B. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ....................................................
74
1. Pelaksanaan pra tes ..................................................
74
2. Pelaksanaan terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran penuh ..
75
1) Pertemuan I ........................................................
76
2) Pertemuan II .......................................................
80
xii
3) Pertemuan III ......................................................
84
4) Pertemuan IV ......................................................
88
3. Pelaksanaan pasca tes ................................................
93
4. Pelaksanaan tindak lanjut ...........................................
93
C. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................
94
1.
Deskripsi subjek penelitian .......................................
94
2.
Hasil analisis kuantitatif ............................................
95
a) Analysis visual inspection ...................................
95
Subjek 1 (Es) ..............................................
96
Subjek 2 (Ri) ...............................................
96
Subjek 3 (Nm) ...........................................
97
b) Deskripsi data penelitian ...................................
97
Hasil analisis kualitatif ..............................................
100
a) Subjek 1 (Es) ...................................................
101
b) Subjek 2 (Ri) ...................................................
105
c) Subjek 3 (Nm) ...................................................
109
D. Pembahasan ...................................................................
113
E. Evaluasi Penelitian ...........................................................
116
BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .....................................................
120
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................
120
B. Saran ..............................................................................
121
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................
122
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................
128
3.
xiii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
Tabel 1.
Rancangan penelitian .............................................................
55
Tabel 2.
Blueprint DASS-42 (variabel stres) ...........................................
56
Tabel 3.
Blueprint Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale – Revised (CAMS-R) ..............................................................................
57
Tabel 4.
Rancangan terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran penuh ................
62
Tabel 5.
Pelaksanaan terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran penuh ..............
69
Tabel 6.
Skor pra tes subjek penelitian .................................................
75
Tabel 7.
Deskripsi subjek penelitian ......................................................
94
Tabel 8.
Deskripsi data penelitian skala stres (DASS-42) ........................
98
Tabel 9.
Deskripsi data penelitian skala kesadaran penuh (CAMS-R) .......
99
Tabel 10.
Deskripsi data penelitian skala stres (DASS-42) ........................
100
xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar Gambar 1.
Halaman Tahapan
terapi
kognitif
berbasis
kesadaran
penuh
berdasarkan pada tahapan mindfulness-based cognitive
therapy (MBCT) ..............................................................
40
Gambar 2.
Kerangka berpikir penelitian ............................................
50
Gambar 3.
Grafik tingkat stres subjek penelitian ...............................
94
Gambar 4.
Grafik tingkat stres subjek 1 (Es) .....................................
96
Gambar 5.
Grafik tingkat stres subjek 2 (Ri) .....................................
96
Gambar 6.
Grafik tingkat stres subjek 3 (Nm) ...................................
97
xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Halaman LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... LAMPIRAN A (PERSIAPAN PENELITIAN) ....................................... Lampiran 1. Informed consent ......................................................... Lampiran 2. Lembar professional judgement .................................... Lampiran 3. Modul terapi kognitif berbasis kesadaran penuh .............. Lampiran 4. Materi presentasi .......................................................... Lampiran 5. Lembar observasi ......................................................... Lampiran 6. Lembar evaluasi observer .............................................. Lampiran 7. Lembar evaluasi peserta ............................................... Lampiran 8. Lembar kerja peserta (Tugas 1 s/d Tugas 9) .................. Lampiran 9. Lembar tugas rumah peserta (Tugas A dan B) ................ Lampiran 10. Lembar tindak lanjut peserta ....................................... LAMPIRAN B (PELAKSANAAN PENELITIAN) ................................. Lampiran 11. Absensi peserta .......................................................... Lampiran 12. Absensi ko-terapis dan observer .................................. Lampiran 13. Dokumentasi kegiatan ................................................. LAMPIRAN C (SKALA PENELITIAN) ............................................... Lampiran 14. Skala DASS-42 ............................................................ Lampiran 15. Skala CAMS-R ............................................................. Lampiran 16. Hasil Skala DASS - 42 pra tes-pasca tes-tindak lanjut .... Lampiran 17. Hasil Skala CAMS-R pra tes-pasca tes-tindak lanjut ....... Lampiran 18. Descriptive analysis .....................................................
xvi
128
