DAFTAR ISI
Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................
i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .................................................
ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................
iii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...............................................
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HALAMAN MOTTO ..........................................................
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INTISARI ......................................................................
vi
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................
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DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................... xiii DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................. xvii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .....................................
1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .............................................
2
1.3. Ruang Lingkup .................................................
2
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................
2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN DASAR TEORI 2.1. Tinjauan Pustaka ..............................................
3
2.2. Dasar Teori ......................................................
4
2.2.1. Konsep Jaringan ......................................
4
ix
2.2.2. TCP/IP …………………………………………………… ......
5
2.2.3. Manajemen Alamat IP...............................
5
2.2.4. Subnetting ………….……………………………………….
7
2.2.5. Pengertian Router ………………………………….……
12
2.2.6. Pengertian Mikrotikos…………………………………..
13
2.2.7. Pengertian Bandwidth ………………………………..
13
2.2.8. Pengertian VLAN ………………………………..……...
14
2.2.9. Pengertian DHCP………………………………...……..
15
BAB III ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM 3.1. Analisis Sistem .................................................
17
3.1.1. Model Jaringan Laboratorium Jarkom..........
18
3.1.2. Model Jaringan Yang Sama........................
18
3.1.3. Model Jaringan Laboratorium Periperal .. ....
19
3.1.4. Model Jaringan Laboratorium Multimedia.....
20
3.2. Perancangan Jaringan di UPT Laboratorium Terpadu STMIK AKAKOM ................................................ . 20 3.2.1. Perancangan
Jaringan
di
Laboratorium
Jarkom dan Laboratorium Basis Data………. 3.2.2. Perancangan Jaringan Yang Sama …..….…… 3.2.3. Perancangan
Jaringan
di
22
Laboratorium
Periperal………………………………………………………
x
21
23
3.2.4. Perancangan
Jaringan
di
Laboratorium
Multimedia………………………………………………..…
23
3.3. Kebutuhan Sistem Jaringan……………………………………..
24
3.3.1. Kebutuhan Input ......................................
24
3.3.2. Kebutuhan Output....................................
24
3.3.3. Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras(Hardware) ......
24
3.3.4. Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak(Software) .......
25
3.4. Flowchat Umum Manajemen Jaringan ……………..….
25
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PEMBAHASAN SISTEM 4.1. Implementasi Sistem .........................................
26
4.1.1.
Implementasi Pada Router……………………… .
26
4.1.2.
Interaksi Jaringan Fisical………………………… .
27
4.2. Konfigurasi Jaringan Menggunakan Winbox ..........
27
4.2.1.
Login Connection…………….……………………… .
27
4.2.2.
Interface …………..…………….……………………….
28
4.2.3.
Mengsubnetting……………….……………………… .
29
4.2.4.
Pemberian IP Address …..……………………… .
30
4.2.5.
Route ……………..……………….……………………….
31
4.2.6.
Protokol Dynamic Routing (RIP).…………… .
32
4.2.6.1. Interface RIP ...……………….…….… .
32
4.2.6.2. Network RIP ....……………….…….… .
33
4.2.6.3. Neighbours RIP ……………….…….… .
33
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4.2.6.4. Routes RIP ……………….…….……….. .
35
4.2.7.
Memblokir IP Address…………….…….……….. .
36
4.2.8.
NAT (Network Address Translation)….….. .
37
4.2.9.
Address list ………………………………………..….. .
38
4.2.10. Mengatur Jumlah Bandwidth…..………..….. .
40
4.2.11. Troch…………………………………..…..………..….. .
41
4.2.12. Uji Koneksi ………………………..…..………..….. .
42
4.3. Monitoring Bandwidth dan Hak Akses…..………..….. .
43
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1. Kesimpulan ......................................................
46
5.2. Saran ..............................................................
46
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................
47
LAMPIRAN ...................................................................
48
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. OSI Layer .................................................... 4 Gambar 2.2. OSI Layer dan TCP/IP .................................... 5 Gambar 2.3. IP versi 4 ..................................................... 6 Gambar 2.4. Default netmask alamat IP Kelas A, B dan C..... 7 Gambar 3.1. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium ..................... 18 Gambar 3.2. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Jarkom.. ......... 18 Gambar 3.3. Diagram Jaringan Yang Sama... ...................... 19 Gambar 3.4. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Periperal………
19
Gambar 3.5. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Multimedia... ... 20 Gambar 3.6. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium ...................... 21 Gambar 3.7. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Jarkom dan Laboratorium Basis Data…………………………………… 22 Gambar 3.8. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Yang Sama ..... 22 Gambar 3.9. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Periperal. ........ 23 Gambar 3.10. Diagram Jaringan Laboratorium Multimedia.. .. 24
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Gambar 3.11. Flowchart Umum Manajemen Jaringan........... 25 Gambar 4.1. Skema Integrasi Jaringan Topologi Logical....... 26 Gambar 4.2. Skema Integrasi Jaringan Topologi Fisical…...... 27 Gambar 4.3. Lembar Kerja Winbox …....... .......................... 27 Gambar 4.4. Tampilan Utama Winbox …....... ...................... 28 Gambar 4.5. Tampilan Interface List …....... ........................ 28 Gambar 4.6. Tampilan Interface General …....... ................. 29 Gambar 4.7. Tampilan Interface General …....... ................. 29 Gambar 4.8. Input IP Address …....... ................................ 30 Gambar 4.9. Input IP Address …....... ................................ 30 Gambar 4.10. Input IP Address …....... .............................. 30 Gambar 4.11. Tampilan Address List …....... ....................... 31 Gambar 4.12. Input Route …....... ..................................... 31 Gambar 4.13. Tampilan Route List …....... .......................... 31 Gambar 4.14. Input Interface RIP …....... ........................... 32 Gambar 4.15. Tampilan Interface RIP …....... ...................... 32 Gambar 4.16. Input Network RIP …....... ............................ 33 xiv
Gambar 4.17. Tampilan Network RIP …....... ....................... 33 Gambar 4.18. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.19. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.20. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.21. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.22. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.23. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.24. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.25. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.26. Input RIP Neighbours …....... ........................ 34 Gambar 4.27. Neighbours RIP …....... ................................ 34 Gambar 4.28. Routes RIP …....... ....................................... 36 Gambar 4.29. Input Advanced …....... ................................ 36 Gambar 4.30. Input Action …....... ..................................... 36 Gambar 4.31. Tampilan Filter Roules Firewall …....... ........... 37 Gambar 4.32. Input General NAT …....... ............................ 37 Gambar 4.33. Input Advanced NAT …....... ......................... 38 xv
Gambar 4.34. Input Action NAT …....... .............................. 38 Gambar 4.35. Tampilan NAT Firewall …....... ....................... 38 Gambar 4.36. Input Firewall Addres …....... ........................ 39 Gambar 4.37. Input Firewall Addres …....... ........................ 39 Gambar 4.38. Input Firewall Addres …....... ........................ 39 Gambar 4.39. Tampilan Address List Firewall …....... ............ 39 Gambar 4.40. Input General Simple Queues …....... ............. 40 Gambar 4.41. Tampilan Traffic Simple Queues …................. 40 Gambar 4.42. Tampilan Simple Queues List …....... ............. 41 Gambar 4.43. Tampilan Torch …....... ................................ 41 Gambar 4.44. Tampilan Torch Running …....... .................... 42 Gambar 4.45. Tampilan Uji Koneksi …....... ......................... 42 Gambar 4.46. Tampilan Utama Form Login …....... .............. 43 Gambar 4.47. Tampilan Menu …....... ................................. 44 Gambar 4.48. Tampilan Hak Akses …....... .......................... 44 Gambar 4.49. Tampilan Bandwitch …....... .......................... 45
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1. Klasifikasi Alamat IP.........................................
6
Tabel 2.2. Contoh Subnetting Kelas A ……………………..….……….. 9 Tabel 2.3. Contoh Subnetting Kelas B................................ 11 Tabel 2.4. Contoh Subnetting Kelas C................................ 12
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