DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL …………………………………………………………...
i
HALAMAN LEMBAR PERSOALAN ……………..…………………...……
ii
HALAMAN LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .…...……….……………………….
iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................... iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ………………………………….……………
v
HALAMAN MOTTO ……………………………………………….………….
vi
KATA PENGANTAR ………………………………………………………….
vii
INTISARI ............................................................................................................. ix ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………..
x
DAFTAR ISI ……………………………………………………………………
xi
DAFTAR SIMBOL ..............……………………………………….…….....….
xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR …………………………………………….………….....
xvii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ………………………………………………………..
xix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ....................................................................
1
1.2 Tujuan ................................................................................................
1
1.3 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................
2
1.4 Metodologi ........................................................................................
2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................
3
BAB II DASAR TEORI ..................................................................................
5
2.1 Prinsip - prinsip Dasar ......................................................................
5
2.1.1 Arus Listrik .............................................................................
5
2.1.2 Hambatan Listrik .....................................................................
6
2.1.3 Potensial Listrik .......................................................................
7 xi
2.1.4 Daya Listrik .............................................................................
8
2.1.5 Arus Dalam Rangkaian ...........................................................
9
2.2 Komponen Elektronika ....................................................................
10
2.2.1 Resistor (hambatan) .................................................................
10
2.2.2 Resistor Dalam Rangkaian ......................................................
11
2.2.3 Saklar .......................................................................................
12
2.2.4 Sekering ...................................................................................
14
2.2.5 Kumparan (coil) ......................................................................
15
2.2.6 Lampu ......................................................................................
15
2.3 Semi Konduktor ................................................................................
17
2.3.1 Dioda .......................................................................................
17
2.3.2 Dioda Zener ............................................................................
18
2.3.3 Kapasitor .................................................................................
20
2.3.4 Transistor ................................................................................
22
BAB III PEMBUATAN DAN PENGUJIAN TRAINING KIT ....................
23
3.1 Tujuan Pembuatan ..............................................................................
23
3.2 Uurutan Pembuatan ............................................................................
23
3.2.1 Desain Rangka ...........................................................................
23
3.2.2 Desain Papan Panel ...................................................................
24
3.2.3
Alat dan Bahan ......................................................................
24
3.3 Pembuatan Training Kit Shogun 110 .................................................
27
3.3.1 Desain Akrilik ..........................................................................
27
3.3.2 Pembuatan Rangka ...................................................................
29
3.3.3 Pemasangan Part dan Kabel Pada Papan Panel ........................
30
3.4 Pengujian Training Kit ......................................................................
31
3.4.1 Merangkai Lampu Kepala dan Kota .........................................
32
3.4.2 Merangkai Lampu Sein ............................................................
33
3.4.3 Merangkai Lampu Rem ............................................................
34
3.4.4 Merangkai Klakson ..................................................................
35
3.5 Training Kit Shogun 110 ..................................................................
36
3.6 Pemeriksaan Sistem Kelistrikan .......................................................
47
BAB IV INSTRUMENT KELISTRIKAN DAN PENERANGAN ..............
40 xii
4.1 Sistem Penerangan ............................................................................
40
4.1.1 Lampu Kepala / Besar (Head Light) .......................................
40
4.1.2 Lampu Belakang dan Rem (Tail light and Brake light) ..........
42
4.1.3
Sistem Lampu Sein / Tanda Belok ( Turn Signals System) ..
44
4.2 Klakson (Horn) .................................................................................
47
4.3 Sistem Instrumentasi dan Tanda Peringatan .....................................
49
4.4 Generator ..........................................................................................
52
4.5 Baterai ..............................................................................................
54
BAB V PENUTUP ...........................................................................................
55
5.1 Kesimpulan ........................................................................................
55
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................
55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................
56
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DAFTAR SIMBOL
I
: Kuat arus
dq
: Derevatif muatan listrik
q
: Muatan listrik
t
: Waktu dalam detik
A
: Luas penampang
L
: Panjang kawat
V
: Kecepatan elektron
R
: Hambatan listrik
Ω
: Ohm atau satuan hambatan listrik
ρ
: Nilai hambat jenis suatu bahan
Ω .m
: Satuan hambat jenis
Vb
: Tegangan pada titik B
VA
: Tegangan pada titik A
V
: Tegangan atau beda potensial
J/C
: Joule per coloumb, satuan lain dari tegangan
W
: Usaha
P
: Daya listrik
Σi
: Jumlah arus
ΣiR
: Jumlah dari seluruh perkalian arus dengan hambatan
Σε
: Jumlah aljabar gaya gerak listrik
ε
: Gaya gerak listrik
Dim
: Lampu jauh yang dihidupkan dengan saklar push button
Lo
: Lower
Hi
: Higher
mm
: Milimeter
M6
: Diameter 6 milimeter
M8
: Diameter 8 milimeter
M10
: Diameter 10 milimeter
BAT : Battery IG
: Ignition xiv
ON
: Hidup
OFF
: Mati
xv
DAFTAR NAMA WARNA KABEL B
: Black
Lg
: Light Green
Y
: Yellow
Gr
: Grey
B/W
: Black / White
Y/B
: Yellow / Black
O
: Orange
B/O
: Black / Orange
W/B
: White / Black
Y/G
: Yellow / Green
B/Y
: Black / Yellow
W
: White
Bl
: Blue
Y/W
: Yellow / White
W/Bl : White / Blue B/R
: Black/Red
B/Br
: Black / Brown
Bl/Y
: Blue / Yellow
O/Y
: Orange / Yellow
W/R
: White / Red
R
: Red
R/W
: Red / White
G/R
: Green / Red
xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Ilustrasi hambatan listrik ........................................................................
6
Gambar 2.2 Rangkaian dengan 3 loop .......................................................................
9
Gambar 2.3 Berbagai macam bentuk resistor ............................................................
10
Gambar 2.4 Hubungan tahanan seri ...........................................................................
11
Gambar 2.5 Hubungan tahanan paralel ......................................................................
11
Gambar 2.6 Simbol saklar push button ......................................................................
12
Gambar 2.7 Saklar lampu kepala ...............................................................................
13
Gambar 2.8 Saklar lampu dimmer ..............................................................................
13
Gambar 2.9 Saklar lampu sein ...................................................................................
14
Gambar 2.10 Sekering ................................................................................................
14
Gambar 2.11 Hubungan antara daya, hambatan, tegangan dan arus listrik ...............
15
Gambar 2.12 Lampu sein, kepala, belakang dan speedometer ..................................
16
Gambar 2.13 Chip, LED dan transistor ......................................................................
17
Gambar 2.14 Simbol Dioda ........................................................................................
18
Gambar 2.15 Rangkaian dioda zener . ........................................................................
19
Gambar 2.16 Dioda zener dan simbolnya ....................................................................
20
Gambar 2.17 Kontruksi sebuah kapasitor ..................................................................
20
Gambar 2.18 Kapasitor tetap di bawah 0,5 μF beserta simbolnya .............................
21
Gambar 2.19 Kapasitor tetap elektrolit di atas 1 μF beserta simbolnya .....................
21
Gambar 2.20 Kapasitor variable beserta simbolnya .................................................
21
Gambar 2.21 Transistor ..............................................................................................
22
Gambar 3.1 Desain rangka .........................................................................................
24
Gambar 3.2 Menggambar desain komponen ...............................................................
28
Gambar 3.3 Membuat lubang awal ..............................................................................
28
Gambar 3.4 Pembuatan lubang dengan gergaji ...........................................................
28
Gambar 3.5 Aklirik yang telah di lubangi ...................................................................
28
Gambar 3.6 Pemasangan cutting stiker ......................................................................
29
Gambar 3.7 Besi balok ................................................................................................
29
Gambar 3.8 Proses pengelasan ....................................................................................
30
Gamabr 3.9 Proses penyambungan kabel dan penyolderan .......................................
31
Gambar 3.10 Wiring harness lampu kepala ...............................................................
33 xvii
Gambar 3.11 Wiring harness lampu sein ...................................................................
34
Gambar 3.12 Wiring harness lampu belakang ...........................................................
35
Gambar 3.13 Wiring harness klakson ........................................................................
36
Gambar 3.14 Training Kit Suzuki Shogun 110 ..........................................................
36
Gambar 3.15 Fuse ......................................................................................................
37
Gambar 3.16 Multimeter ............................................................................................
38
Gambar 4.1 Konstruksi lampu depan .........................................................................
40
Gambar 4.2 konstruksi bola lampu tungsten ..............................................................
42
Gambar 4.3 Konstruksi lampu belakang ....................................................................
42
Gambar 4.4 Lampu sein depan ...................................................................................
44
Gambar 4.5 Sistem tanda belok dengan flasher tipe kapasitor ..................................
45
Gambar 4.6 Sistem tanda belok dengan flasher tipe bimetal .....................................
46
Gambar 4.7 Sistem tanda belok dengan flasher tipe transistor ..................................
47
Gambar 4.8 Klakson ...................................................................................................
48
Gambar 4.9 Cara kerja klakson ..................................................................................
49
Gambar 4.10 Speedometer Suzuki Shogun 110 .........................................................
50
Gambar 4.11 Sistem lampu rem .................................................................................
51
Gambar 4.12 Saklar lampu rem tipe plunger .............................................................
51
Gambar 4.13 Generator AC ........................................................................................
52
Gambar 4.14 Generator DC ........................................................................................
53
Gambar 4.15 Perubahan gaya gerak listrik dan reaktifikasi .......................................
53
Gambar 4.16 Baterai ...................................................................................................
54
xviii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN 1. Banana Plug ......................................................................................
57
2. Kabel .................................................................................................
57
3. Skun ...................................................................................................
57
4. Baut dan Mur M6 dan M8 .................................................................
57
5. CDI ...................................................................................................
57
6. Regulator ...........................................................................................
57
7. Fuse ...................................................................................................
57
8. Motor Penggerak ...............................................................................
57
9. Push Button .......................................................................................
58
10. Tang, obeng, gergaji besi, pisau ........................................................
58
11. Klakson .............................................................................................
58
12. Flasher ...............................................................................................
58
13. Jepitan Aki .........................................................................................
58
14. Magnet ...............................................................................................
58
15. Akumulator ........................................................................................
58
16. Tang Potong Kabel ............................................................................
58
17. Kunci Kontak ....................................................................................
59
18. Besi Kotak .........................................................................................
59
19. Alumunium ........................................................................................
59
20. Wiring Harness Suzuki Shogun 110 .................................................
60
21. Simbol - simbol Komponen Kelistrikan ............................................
61
22. Desain Rangka ...................................................................................
63
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