DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ABSTRAK RIWAYAT HIDUP KATA PENGANTAR DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. i DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. iv DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................... v BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................................. 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah....................................................................................... 5 1.3 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 6 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................ 6 1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian....................................................................................... 7 1.6 Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................................... 8 1.7 Hipotesis ......................................................................................................... 16 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.............................................................................. 20 2.1 Pengertian Partisipasi Masyarakat ................................................................. 20 2.2 Partisipasi Masyarakat Menurut Cohen dan Uphoff ...................................... 22 2.3 Implementasi Kebijakan ................................................................................ 33 2.4 Pengertian Sampah......................................................................................... 42 i
2.5 Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah..................................................................... 46 2.6 Penelitian Terdahulu....................................................................................... 47 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 51 3.1 Metode Penelitian........................................................................................... 51 3.2 Populasi dan Sampel ...................................................................................... 53 3.3 Jenis Data....................................................................................................... 56 3.4 Oprasional Variabel........................................................................................ 56 3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................ 58 3.6 Teknik Analisi Data....................................................................................... 59 3.7 Tempat dan Jadwal Penelitian ........................................................................ 71 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN............................................................................... 72 4.1 Gambaran Umum Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung..................................... 72 4.2 Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................ 77 1.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Dimensi Perencanaan ........................... 77 2.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Dimensi Pelaksanaan ............................ 82 3.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Dimensi Pemanfaatan ........................... 89 4.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Dimensi Evaluasi .................................. 93 5.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Struktur Birokrasi ................................. 100 6.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Sumber Daya ........................................ 106 7.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Disposisi................................................ 111 8.Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Komunikasi ........................................... 116 4.3 Uji Validitas.................................................................................................... 122 4.4 Uji Reliabilitas ................................................................................................ 124 ii
4.5 Analisis Regresi Berganda ............................................................................. 126 4.6 Uji Hipotesis ................................................................................................ 129 1.Pengaruh perencanaan terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung .............................................. 129 2.Pengaruh pelaksanaan terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung............................................................ 130 3.Pengaruh pemanfaatan terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung .............................................. 131 4.Pengaruh evaluasi terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung................................................................ 132 5.Pengaruh perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan dan evaluasi terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung....................................................................................................... 133 4.7 Analisis Determinasi ...................................................................................... 134 BAB V PENUTUP.................................................................................................... 136 5.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................... 136 5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................. 138
Daftar Pustaka Lampiran-lampiran
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................... 16 Gambar 1.2 Paradigma Penelitian .............................................................................. 16 Gambar 3.1 Garis Kontinum ...................................................................................... 60 Gambar 4.1 Histogram ............................................................................................... 128
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Presentasi Pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Bandung pada Tahun 2008 .... 2 Tabel 2.1. Tipe Partisipasi .......................................................................................... 29 Tabel 2.2 Penelitian Terdahulu................................................................................... 47 Tabel 3.1 Jumlah Penduduk Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung ................................. 54 Tabel 3.2 Oprasionalisasi variable ............................................................................. 56 Tabel 3.3 Alternatif Jawaban dan Bobot Nilai Pernyataan ........................................ 50 Tabel 3.4 Pedoman Untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi.................. 65 Tabel 3.6 Pedoman Untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Determinansi .......... 71 Tabel 3.5 Jadwal Penelitian........................................................................................ 71 Tabel 4.1 Penggunaan areal tanah ............................................................................. 75 Tabel 4.2 Kawasan Perencanaan dalam lingkup Kecamatan Cibiru.......................... 75 Tabel 4.3 Tanggapan Responden mengenai ikut merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah ....................................................................................................................... 78 Tabel 4.4 Tanggapan Responden mengenai Ikut Menyumbang Ide ......................... 80 Tabel 4.5 Tanggapan Responden mengenai ikut menyumbang tenaga ..................... 82 Tabel 4.6 Tanggapan Responden mengenai ikut menyumbang sarana prasarana..... 84 Tabel 4.7 Tanggapan Responden mengenai ikut menyumbang dana ....................... 86 Tabel 4.8 Tanggapan Responden mengenai masyarakat menegtahui hak dan kewajibannya .............................................................................................................. 89 Tabel 4.9 Tanggapan Responden masyarakat merasakan hasil dari peengelolaan sampah ....................................................................................................................... 92
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Tabel 4.10 Tanggapan Responden mengenai kepedulian masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah ....................................................................................................................... 94 Tabel 4.11 Tanggapan Responden mengenai keberhasilan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah ....................................................................................................................... 97 Tabel 4.12 Akumulasi Tanggapan Responden untuk Variabel Pstisipasi Masyarakat (X).............................................................................................................................. 99 Tabel 4.13 Tanggapan Responden mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat dari tujuan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah Kota Bandung Perda No. 9 Tahun 2011 ................. 101 Tabel 4.14 Tanggapan Responden masyarakat mengenai pemahaman masyarakat dari isi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah Perda Kota Bandung No. 9 Tahun 2011............. 103 Tabel 4.15 Tanggapan Responden mengenai fasilitas yang menunjang kebijakan pengelolaan sampah ................................................................................................... 106 Tabel 4.16 Tanggapan Responden masyarakat mengenai dana yang memadai......... 109 Tabel
4.17
Tanggapan
Responden
mengenai
sikap
komitmen
terhadap
aturan/kebijakan yang di buat .................................................................................... 111 Tabel 4.18 Tanggapan Responden masyarakat mengenai kesadaran diri sendirisebelum orang lain yang melakukan......................................................................................... 114 Tabel 4.19 Tanggapan Responden mengenai system sosialisasi yang disampaikan.. 116 Tabel 4.20 Tanggapan Responden masyarakat mengenai ketepatan sasaran ............ 119 Tabel 4.21 Akumulasi Tanggapan Responden untuk Variabel Implementasi Kebijakan (Y).............................................................................................................................. 121 Tabel 4.22 Hasil Penghitungan Validitas ................................................................... 124 Tabel 4.23 Pengujian Reliabilitas ............................................................................... 125 vi
Tabel 4.24 Koefisien Regresi dan Uji Signifikansi .................................................... 126 Tabel 4.25 Koefisien Regresi..................................................................................... 129 Tabel 4.26 Koefisien Regresi..................................................................................... 130 Tabel 4.27 Koefisien Regresi..................................................................................... 131 Tabel 4.28 Koefisien Regresi..................................................................................... 132 Tabel 4.29 Hasil Uji F ............................................................................................... 133 Tabel 4.30 Koefisien Determinasi Variabel X1 , X2, X3 , terhadap Y ......................... 134 Tabel 4.31 Pedoman Untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Determinansi ........ 135
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