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Table of Content Title Abstract
i
Zusammenfassung
ii
Keywords / Schlagwörter
iii
Table of Content
iv
List of Tables
vi
List of Figures
vii
Glossary
ix
Chapter 1 : Introduction
1
1.1. Background
1
1.2. The Growth of Media and Islamic Militancy in The Post Suharto Era
6
1.3. The Social and Political Roots of the Dakwah (Tarbiyah) Movement
11
1.4. The Roles of Female Dakwah Activists in the Tarbiyah (Movement)
18
Chapter 2 : Religious Media, Identity Politics and Popular Culture: Theoretical Framework and Methodology 2.1. Linking Media, Religion and Popular Culture
25
2.2. Religious Media and Identity Politics Construct
31
2.3. Popular Culture and Islamic Mass Mediated Forms
34
2.4. Ummi as the Case Study
41
2.5. Research Procedure: Questions, Methods, and Limits of the Study
47
25
2.5.1. Research Question
47
2.5.2. Methods
48
2.5.3. Limits of the Study
51
Chapter 3 : The Dakwah Media in Pre-Reform Era: A Base for Islamic Revival
53
3.1. Indonesian Islamic Media under Authoritarian Rule: Struggles for Islamic Revival 3.2. Examining the Islamist Agenda : The Study of Ummi in the Suharto Period
53
3.2.1. Ummi and the Introduction to Marhalah Dakwah 3.2.2. Ummi’s role as the Murrabi on Constructing ‘Dakwah’ : Ummi Narratives in the Suharto’s period 3.3. Framing Pious Identity in Islamic Women’s Magazines During the Suharto Era: A Brief Comparative Study of Amanah and Ummi
!
67 70 85 92
"#!
Chapter 4 : The Dakwah Magazine in a Pop Style (The Transformation of Ummi in Post Suharto Era) 4.1. Framing Maratus Shalihat: The Transformation of Ummi in the Reform Era
102
4.1.1. Framing Maratus Shalihat: Ummi’s Representation of Islamic Activism and the Public Role of Female Tarbiyah Activists (1998-2002) 4.1.2. Framing Maratus Shalihat: Ummi’s Representation of Islamic Activism and Public Morality (2003-2009) 4.2. The Case of The Pornography Act 2008: Ummi’s Narratives on Public Morality
107
(1) Case Study 1: Narratives on the Emergency Call to ban ‘Sex Materials’ in the Media (2) Case Study 2: Ummi’s Narratives on Zero Tolerance to Permissive Lifestyles and Sexual Misbehavior 4.3. Ummi’s Renewed Discourse of Maratus Shalihat: The Constructions of Femininity in the Practice of Hijab and the Islamic Motherhood of Ummu Madrasah 4.4. Ummi as a Popular Women’s Magazine: Islamic Intimacy in Private Relationships and the Commodity of Femininity 4.5. “Cantik dan Shalihah” (Beautiful and Pious): Visual Representation and Female Images in Ummi’s Post Suharto 4.6. The Re-stylization of Dakwah in Ummi’s Current Production: Ummi’s Fandom and Cultural Intermediaries
133
Chapter 5 : Who are the Muttarabi? A Brief Study of Ummi's Readership and Readers’ Receptions on Reading Ummi 5.1. The Nature of Ummi’s Readership in the Post-Suharto Era
197
5.2. Being Maratus Shalihat: Readers’ Perceptions toward Ummi’s Representation of Islamic Femininity 5.3. On the Duty as the Muttarabi: Readers’ Perceptions on Ummi’s Framed Themes on Islamic Activism
203
Chapter 6 : The Murrabi: A Brief Ethnography Study of Ummi's Editorship
218
6.1. Female Dakwah Activists and the Production of Islamic Femininity
218
6.2. Ummi’s Moral Values: Women as Moral Gatekeepers and the Wasatiyya Strategy in the Media Production
228
Conclusion
234
102
118 127
135 139 151 164 181
197
210
! Bibliography!
238
Appendix 1 : Framing and Content Analysis of Ummi (Editions 1991-1995, 1998)
247
Appendix 2 : Framing and Content Analysis of Ummi (Editions 1998 – 2010)
252
Appendix 3 : Quantitative Reception Study of Ummi Readers
268
Appendix 4 : Qualitative Readers Reception
270
Appendix 5 : The Structure of Ummi Editorial Board and Management
273
!
#!
List of Tables 1.
Table 1.
The Distribution of Ummi Readers in Indonesian regions
41
2.
Table 2.
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42
3.
Table 3.
$%&!'()"&*!+,!-..#!/&01&)2!7:*!;<&9
42
4.
Table 4.
$%&!'()"&*!+,!-..#!/&01&)2!7:*!=)+,&22#+59
43
5.
Table 5.
Framing Analysis Summary of Ummi in the Suharto Period (1991 –
72
1995 – 1998 ) 6.
Table 6.
Ummi’s Cover Story in the Suharto Era (Ummi’s Contents 1991 –
74
1995) 7.
Table 7.
$%&!$)052,+).0>#+5!+,!-..#!?@@A!B!CDDC!
104
8.
Table 8.
$%&!$)052,+).0>#+5!+,!-..#!!CDDE!BCDD@!
114
9.
Table 9.
$%&!F&6+1#5%&!>%&.&!+,!=+)5+<)08%*!#5!
125
-..#!;)>#6G&2! 10.
Table 10.
'0.8G&!+,!F&6+1#5%)&&!0)>#6G&2!+5!'&H(0G!
128
I#2:&%0"#+)2! 11.
Table 11.
-..#32!J+"&)!'>+)*!#5!$%&!=+2>!'(%0)>+!K)0!
152
12.
Table 12.
$%&!F#2>)#:(>#+5!+,!L&.0G&!4.0<&2!#5!-..#!K1#>#+52!+,!=+2>!
162
'(%0)>+!
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!
"#!
List of Figures 1.
Figure 1. Figure 2.
A Letter from Amina Qutb (Sayyid Qutb’s wife) to Ummi Muhammad (Abdullah Azzam’s wife) Example of Ummi’s cover in the Suharto period.
2.
79 83
3.
Figure 3.
The front cover of Amanah
89
4.
Figure 4.
The Consultation on Family Planning Program in Amanah
90
5.
Figure 5.
A Column suggesting Polygamy in Ummi: “Yuk Poligami!”
93
6.
Figure 6.
Ummi’s Edition of post September 11 and Bali Bombings 2002
99
7.
Figure 7.
Ummi’s Main Discussion Column: ‘LSM Muslimah Gelisah’
110
8.
Figure 8.
Ummi’s major headline: ‘Inter-Religious Marriage? No Way!’
111
9.
Figure 9.
Ummi’s main headline: “Sendirian Ok, Berjamaah Hebat”
118
10.
Figure 10.
123
11.
Figure 11.
Ummi’s reportage on ‘Gerakan Nasional Bersih Pornografi dan Pornoaksi’ A Regular Column in Ummi ‘Dunia Wanita’
12.
Figure 12.
Ummi’s Cover and Headline: ‘Picky for Schooling!’
141
13.
Figure 13.
Ummi’s headline: ‘Be A Happy Single’.
145
14.
Figure 14.
147
15.
Figure 15.
Column Ya Ummi - Reader’s Religious and Psychological Counseling in Ummi – theme: ‘Suami Keras Kepala’ The Gallery Columns: Readers’ Opinions in Private Relationship.
16.
Figure 16.
Sample of Female Depictions in Ummi’s Advertorial Page
157
17.
Figure 17.
Sample of Female Depictions in the Magazine’s Cover Story
157
18.
Figure 18.
Ummi’s Fashion Design Column: The Sketch for A Funky Islamic
158
135
150
Dress Style 19.
Figure 19.
159
Figure 20.
Ummi’s Fashion Design Column: “The Beauty Style of Batik for Active Women” The first sample of female depiction on Ummi’s Cover.
20. 21.
Figure 21.
The second sample of female depiction on Ummi’s Cover
167
22.
Figure 22.
The third sample of female depiction on Ummi’s Cover’s cover
169
23.
Figure 23.
The advertisement of Ummi’s Digital Format Magazine for mobile
175
165
gadgets: ‘Ummi on Android’ 24.
Figure 24.
The Islamic Lifestyle Magazine ‘NooR’.
179
25.
Figure 25.
The First Edition of ‘Muslimah’ (Dakwah) Magazine Qonitah
180
26.
Figure 26.
182
27.
Figure 27.
The advertisement of the member card for Ummi’s family (Ummi’s fans) Ummi’s advertisement for religious service and traveling
28.
Figure 28.
184
29.
Figure 29.
Ummi’s Facebook Advertising for Promotional Hijab Practices via SMS Ummi’s Facebook, and Ummi’s online magazine’s Advertisement for
!
183
185
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30.
Figure 30.
Fee-Base Motivational Seminars and Workshops in ‘Appropriate Veiling’ Tahun Annida: Kias-kias dari Redaksi’
31.
Figure 31.
‘Aurora di Acadia: Cerpen Nai Elye Hiruva’
206
32.
Figure 32.
Ummi’s Fan’s Club initiated for the ‘arranged marriage’
208
33.
Figure 33.
211
34.
Figure 34.
Sample 1 of Ummi’s Reportage on the International AIDS day – No Jupe in Ummi’s News The TV Reportage on the news of the International AIDS day, and the campaign to distribute free condoms and the appointment of JUPE as the Condom Ambassador
!
205
212
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246
Appendix.1. Framing and Content Analysis: Ummi’s Editions 1991-1995, 1998 (Suharto Era)* YEAR 1991
Edition. NO Cover Caption Headline’s Articles (Contents Assessed) No.01/III/ April Emansipasi menurut Islam Emansipasi menurut Islam (Emancipation 1991 (Emancipation According according to Islam) to Islam) Jilbab, lantas langkah selanjutnya? (After Jilbab, what will be the next Journey?) No.02/III/May Jihad Muslimah (Jihad for Kepada Ukhti mujahidah: Istri setia seorang 1991 Muslim Women) yang syahid (To my Mujahidin Sister: A loyal Housewife of a Martyr) No.03/III/June 1991 No.04/III/July 1991
Keluarga dan Tarbiyah (the Keluarga: benteng pertahanan terakhir dalam Family and the Tarbiyah) problematika muslim (Family: The Last Battleground for Muslim’s Problem)
Maratus Shalihat dan Sekularisme (Maratus Women Shalihat-Pious and Secularism)
Ummu Shalihat: Profil wanita Sejati yang islami (The Ummu Shalihat: The Role Model for truly pious women) Runtuhnya sekulerisasi Aljazair dan sepucuk surat untuk wanita muslimah (The Downfall of Secularism in Algeria and the a letter for the Algerian Muslim Women) No.05/III/ August Tarbiyah untuk Dunia • Ikhwanul Muslimin Membela Perempuan 1991 (Tarbiyah for the World) (The Ikhwanul Muslimin Defend Women) • Wawancara dengan Ukhti dari Swedia (An Interview with our Ikhwani Sister from Sweden)
Key Themes Introduction to the Ikhwani basic Teachings and the Marhalah Dakwah (Hasan al Banna’s doctrines on Mar’ah Muslimah-Muslim women) Hijab Islamic Activism (the Roles of the Women activists of the Egyptian Muslim Brothehood) Introduction to Sayyid Qutb’s concept on Jahiliyya Invitation to Join the Tarbiyah Movement (Islamic Activism) Introduction to Marhalah Dakwah The roles of Ummu madrasah The Ikhwani Doctrines for Muslim Women (al zauzah mut’iah wal karimah – a loyal housewife) Marhalah Dakwah Islamic Activism and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood (Sayyid Qutb’s concept on Jahiliyya) • Marhalah Dakwah (The Dakwah Strategy) • Islamic Activism (The Struggles of the Muslim Brotherhood) • Sayyid Qutb’s Manhaj (the Dakwah Methods)
247
No.06/III/91 September 1991 No.7/III/ October 1991 No.8/III/Novembe r 1991 1992
No. 10/III/ January 1992 No.01/IV/Apil 1992 No.02/IV/ 1992
May
No.03/IV/ 1992
June
No.05/IV/ August 1992
Selamatkan Akidahmu Aku lari menyelamatkan Aqidah (I run away Islamic Activism (Persuasion to Follow the (Save Your Aqida – from home to save my Aqida-Islamic Path of dakwah by Removing SocialPrinciples) Familial Relationships Considered to Islamic Principles) uphold the Jahiliyya System) Istri Para Mujahid (The Kesan dan pesan istri para syuhada (The Islamic Activism (The Expressions of the Mujahiddin Wives) Impressions and the messages from the Mujahid and their Wives, Introduction to Wives of the Ikhwani Martyrs) Sayyid Qutb’s Jihad) Halalkah Gaji Wanita yang Gaji wanita karier halal? (Is women’s salary Hijab and the Seclusion of Women in bekerja? halal/) Public (Is money earned by a Suami antara Hak dan Kewajiban (A working wife, halal?) Husband: Rights and Responsibilities) Kegigihan Tarbiyah (Stay Menjaga citra jilbab (Protecting the image of Hijab (Instructions for the appropriate Tenacious for the your Jilbab) Practices for Hijab and the Invitation to tarbiyah) Ajakan berdakwah (An invitation to Dakwah) call for Hijab) Bersih hati bersih lisan (Pure Heart, Good Islamic Piety Hijab itu Bersih dan Suci Sayings) Hijab (Hijab for Sanctity) (Hijab means Purity and Hijab menjaga Perempuan dari Fitnah Sanctity) (Hijab’s Protecting Women from Ill deeds) Mana sekolah islami Tarbiyah lebih dari Pendidikan (Tarbiyah is Tarbiyah Mentoring Materials (Islamic Self (Where’s Islamic beyond Education) Buildings, Fiqh Siyasah – Concept on the Schools?) Pentingnya Tarbiyah Islam (The importance Khilafah Islamiyah or the Islamic Chaliphate), Marhalah Dakwah and of Islamic Tarbiyah) Didik anak kita dengan Moral Tarbiyah Islamic Activism (Educate our Children with the Tarbiyah moral values) Muslimah dan Kebangkitan Kebangkitan Islam dan peran Muslimah (The Tarbiyah Mentoring Materials (Isalmic Self Islam (Muslim Women Islamic Awakening and the Roles for Muslim Building) and the Islamic Women) Awakening) Tak Betah di Rumah (Not Hijab: Jilbab sesuai syar’i (Hijab means to The Ikhwani doctrine on loyal housewife Comfortable Staying at wear an appropriate Islamic Jilbab –Veil) Persuasions not to go out of home without Home) husband’s accompany
248
No. 06/IV/September 1992
1993
Memilih bercadar (An Option for Purdah)
Practicing the appropriate Hijab (Including to wear Purdah) Badan segar dakwah lancar Kesehatan penting bagi Muslimah Pejuang Tips for Health and Islamic Activism (A Healthy Body for the (Health is important for the (Dealing with Successful Dakwah) Struggling Muslimah-Muslim women)
KB tidak perlu tapi tetap sehat (Don’t choose Birth Controls but stay healthy) No. 07/IV/92 Peran Muslimah yang Emansipasi tidak sama dengan prestasi The Ikhwani Doctrines on Loyal Housewife October 1992 Berharga (Emancipation has no equal meaning with (The most precious Roles Achievement) Islamic Activism of Muslim Women) Peranan wanita islam harus dimengerti dan Hijab dihargai (The Roles of Muslim women must be understood and respected) No. 09/IV/92 Derita Jihad membawa Pentingnya Jihad bagi persaudaaraan Muslim Islamic Activism and the Influence of December 1992 hikmah (The importance of Jihad for Muslim Muslim Brotherhood for the Tarbiyah (The Great Sufferings Brotherhood) Movement from Jihad will lead you to A Magical Power) Lecehkan aku kau ku tuntut! (If you Insult me, I will chase after you!) No. 1993
02/V/May Derita Muslimah Bosnia Jihad dan sabar adalah kunci kemenangan di Islamic Activism (The war in the Bosnia is (the Bosnian Muslim Bosnia (Jihad and Patience are the Keys for the war on Muslims) Women’s Great Suffers) Wining the Struggle in Bosnia)
No.3/V/June 1993 No.4/IV/
Seni mendidik manusia Tarbiyah bisa dimulai di Sekolah (How to yang Islami (The inniate the Tarbiyah Program at Secular Education for Islamic ‘School’) Personality) Yuk poligami (Lets’ do Polygamy) July Seni dalam islam (Arts Kerja Seniman perempuan bukan untuk
Islamic Activism (An Invitation to Propagate the Tarbiyah messages/ikhwani doctrines at secular Schools) Suggestion for practicing Polygamy (To have more kids) Public Morality on Women’s body and the
249
according to Islam)
1992
No.5/IV/August 1993
No.6/V/ September 1993 1994
No.10/IV/January 1994 No.11/IV/Februar y 1994
1995
No.12/V/95 1995
1998
No.02/X/1998 January No. April No.
mengundang Syahwat (The Works of Female Artists not to invite sexual lust) Somalia sebuah tragedy Ancaman pemurtadan di Somalia kemanusiaan (Somalia the (A Backsliding Treat in Somalia) human’s tragedy) Al Qur’an menggugat Islam bicara menghargai wanita bukan emansipasi emansipasi (Islam speaks to respect women (the Quran doubts but not Emancipation) Emancipation) Kembali kepada Fitrah (Return to the pure soul) Jangan Rampok Posisi Pria (Don’t Rob your husband’s position)
Kembali ke Fitrah (Return to the pure soul)
Jangan rampok posisi Pria (Don’t rob your Husband’s position) Untung rugi wanita pekerja (Bad and Good sides of Women’s work) July Muslimah antara Misi dan Wanita Muslimah melahirkan para penakluk Harga diri dunia (Muslim women who created the (Muslim Women Between Conquerors of the World) Mission and Pride) Zionis mencengkeram dunia (Zionist’s mastered the World)
Setumpuk Kecewa Satu Obat Penguat Jiwa (The Medicine for the Bencana (A Great amount Strong Heart) Apakah Anda Bermental Baja (Do you have a of Disappointments) steeled mentality?) 04/X/1998 Indonesia Mundur Satu Indonesia Mundur Satu Abad (Indonesia’s Abad Regression for a century) (Indonesia’s Regression Mana Partai Islam? for A Century) Where’s Islamic Party? 05/X/1998 Usikan Seksual Mengancam Nafsu Berkedok Cinta
Art
Apostasy Hasan al Banna doctrine on ‘a loyal housewife’
The ikhwani doctrines against the secular concept on women liberation (Sayyid Qutb’s on Jahiliyya) Islamic Piety Islamic Activism and the Doctrines on a Loyal Housewife
Ikhwani
The History of the Ummu Shalihat) Islamic Activism (Propaganda on the Zionist Conspiracy) Islamic Piety The Tarbiyah mentoring on Self Characters Building
Islamic Activism (The need to establish a Dakwah Party) Public Morality
250
May
Perempuan Temptation Women)
(Sexual (Lust under the Guise of Love) Haunts
*Notes: During the Suharto’s Period Ummi appeared irregular between 1989-1990, 1996-1997 due to financial problems.
251
Appendix. 2. Framing and Content Analysis: Ummi’s Editions 1998-2010 (Post Suharto)
YEAR
1998
1999
Headline’s Articles (Content Assessed)
Edition. NO
Cover Caption
No.06/X/June 1998
LSM Muslimah Gelisah (the NGOs and the Restlessness LSM Muslimah Gelisah Muslim Women) Berteman dengan Wartawan Spesialisasi Mbak!
No.08/X/Decem ber 1998
Teror antara Rumor dan Horor Teror antara Rumor dan Horor (Teror (Terror between Rumor and between Rumor and Horror) Horror) Ketika Teror Mengancam (When Terror is haunting)
Key Themes Manhaj Dakwah Islamic Activism, Call for establishing Muslim women NGOs
Manhaj Dakwah Islamic Activism (The Religious Conflicts between Muslims and Non Muslims in Maluku, Indonesia) No.10/X/1999/ Mengincar Suami Salih Islamic Intimacy and private Awas Pengagum Suami! February 1419 H (Looking for a pious husband) relationships: Criteria for (Watch out, a husband’s fans) husbands selection N0.12/X/1999/ Wanita Berduka Wanita Islamic Activism (Reportage April Berjihad on Religious Conflicts and (Grieving Women, Jihadist Duka Muslimah dari Bosnia hingga the impacts on Muslim Women) Ambon (Muslim women’s Great Suffers women and Children from From Bosnia to Ambon, Maluku) Bosnia to Ambon) Sayyid Qutb’s concept on Jihad No.03/XI/ July Memburu kecantikan palsu Berlomba-Lomba mengejar Kecantikan Public Morality (concern on 1999 (Chasing fake beauty) (A Competition of Chasing Beauty) the exhibition of women’s Awas Kosmetika tidak Halal (Watch body), and out: Non-Halal Comestics) the Construction of Islamic Cantik tidak berati menor: to be Beauty beautiful does not mean to be cheap
252
No.04/XI/August Menangkal media nakal 1999 (Ward off Rouge Media)
No.05/XI/ September 1999
No.08/XI/Decem ber 1999
2000
Media penghancur keluarga (Media: the Family Destroyers) Membuka mata memprotes media (Opening Our Eyes to send protest to the media) Pornografi di media (Pornography in the Media)
Public Morality (Pornography on the media), Female Tarbiyah Activism (Mobilizing support to regulate media and public consumption on adult entertainment)
Bila Jodoh Tak Kunjung Tiba Islamic Intimacy and Private (When Your Soulmate has not BIla jodoh tak kunjung tiba (When Your Relationship (Reluctance for soulmate has not yet come) unblessed marriage, yet come) Dilemma for being single) Tantangan kaum wanita di negara Islamic Activism: Education berkembang (The Challenges for for Women Women in the Developing Countries) Piety: Education and Piety Movement Berburu Berkah di Ujung Berburu Berkah di Ujung Ramadhan Ramadhan (Hunting for the great Reward (Hunting For the Great Reward by the Islamic Activism and Piety end of Ramadan) Movement: Education and by the end of the Ramadan) Jihad Perempuan: Pendidikan Tarbiyah for Women (Jihad for Women: Education)
No.11/XI March- Mengetuk Pintu Kematian Mengetuk Pintu Kematian (Knocking on Piety, Islamic Self Character April 2000/1420 (Knocking on the Door of the door of Death) H Death) Silahkan Pilih: Mati enak (Please Building Choose: Good Death) Kristenisasi No. 12/XI April- Muslimah May 2000/1421 (Christianization H Muslim Women)
mengepung
Kristenisasi mengepung Muslimah Anti Christianization, Islamic Haunts (Christianization Haunts Muslim Activism Women)
253
No.10/XIII February – March 2000/ 1422 H No.07/XIII November December 2000/ 1422 h No. 8/XII January /2001/1421 H No. 10/XII February – March/2001/14 21 H No.11/XII/2001 March 2001 2001
No. 1/XIII May – June /2001/1422 H
Ummi Award (The Ummi Award)
Islamic Activism, Ummi Award for Female Tarbiyah Penganugerahan Ummi Award (Ummi Activists’ Achievements in Dakwah Award Ceremony)
Ramadhan Saatnya Mengubah Diri Self Character (Ramadan: It’s Time to Self Islamic Building, Piety Transformation) Maratus Shalihat (Pious women) Suami Istri : Maju Bersama (Husband and Wife: Together Come The equal rights between Suami Istri : Maju Bersama forward) man and woman (according (Husband and Wife: Together WTC: Die Hard Matinya Rasa (WTC: Die to Yusul al Qaradawi) Come forward) Hard, the death of the feelings-Concern Yusuf Al Qaradawi’s concept on September 11) on Affectionate Dakwah, against violence Masa Depan Anak : Masa Depan Masa Depan Anak : Perencanaan Atau Ummu Madrasah (Mothe of Atau Ambisi? Ambisi? (Children’s Future: Their Education) Children’s Future: Their Future or Our Ambition?) Piety and Tips for Education Future or Our Ambition? Nikah Beda Agama? No Way! Nikah Beda Agama Awal Konflik Islamic Activism (Anti (Interreligious Marriage? No Berkepanjangan Christianization) and Public way!) (Interreligious Marriage: A Start for Morality against Interprolonged Conflicts) religious Marriage Piety (Maratus Shalihat: Modest, pious, honest and Menjadi Pribadi yang intellectual) Ayo Bangun Citra Baru Menyenangkan (Let’s Build a new Image) Islamic Self Character (Be a Pleasant Person) Building Self motivation for achieving higher education Ramadhan Tiba (Ramadan is Coming)
254
Menjalin Komunikasi dengan Kekasih Special Edition (Sustaining good May 2001 Communication with Your Lover) No. 5/XIII Cerai Jalan Darurat September – (Divorce: An Emergency Exit) October /2001/1422 H No. 7/XIII November – December /2001/1422 H
2002
Ramadhan saatnya Mengubah Diri (It’s Ramandan: Time for Self Transformation)
Special Edition Islam Bicara Seks September 2001 (Islam talks about Sex) Special Edition No.4 April Tahun 2002 Special Edition No. 6 Juni 2002
Generasi Rabbani Kita (Our Rabbani Generation) Islam menyukai Keindahan (Islam Loves Beauty)
Jalin Komunikasi dengan Kekasih Menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga melalui komunikasi yang baik Islamic Intimacy and Marital (Tips and Solutions for good Relationship communication between husband and wife) Gangguan di Dalam Rumah Tangga (Marital Disorder) Darimana Datangnya Ekstrimitas (Where the extreme reactions come from?)
Urgensi Amal Jamaa'I (Mutiara Dakwah) (The Peals of Dakwah: The essence of Collectivity in Dakwah) Konsep islam tentang seks (The Islamic Concept on Sex) Menuju Seks yang lebih baik (Towards a better Sexual Relationship)
Islamic Intimacy and Marital Relationship: Marital Disorder/Problems with polygamous marriage, domestic violence, Instructions for Khuluq (Women’s plea for a divorce) Islamic Self Character Building, Marhalah Dakwah Public Morality: Ummi’s view against sexual misbehavior (non marital sex, adultery, and homosexuality)
Public Morality, Ummu (Mother of Mencetak Anak Cerdas Dunia Akhirat Madrasah (How to Generate Smart Kids for the Education) and the Rabbani Generation Life of the World and Hereafter) Tampil Mempesona Sepanjang Usia Piety and Beauty (Look Stunning All Ages)
255
"Puasa ramadhan Pahala Didapat, Tubuhpun Sehat"(Ramadan’s Fasting: You Got God’s Reward for Healthy Body and Soul) Sehat Ala Rasul (Healthy Life in the Piety and Beauty Prophet’s Way)
No.06 XIV Ramadhan Sehat September 2002 (Healthy Ramadan) Ramadhan dan Idul Fitri (Ramadan and Ied Mubarak)
Special Edition 2003
2004
Itikaf bagi yang ingin mendulang pahala (Ramadan Worship for the best Reward) Piety, Islamic Self Character Buildings
Islamic Intimacy and private relationships: Persuasion for Bijak Menyikapi Proposal Nikah ‘arranged marriage’ and No. 4/XV August Saat Menolak, Saat ditolak (Wisely dealing with a – September (When you should refuse, and when Criteria for a marriage’s proposal) 2003/1424 H you are refused) perfect future husbands No. 10/XV March - April 2004 / 1425 H No. 09/XV February- March 2004
Sendirian Ok Berjamaah Hebat Sendirian OK Berjamaah Hebat (It’s Ok (Alone Is Ok, Together is to be Alone, but It’s Better with the Islamic Activism, Support for the PKS, Public Morality Better) Jamah)
-
Islamic Self Character Menuju Keluarga Sakinah Manajemen keluarga saleh (the Sakina Building, Women and Islamic Activism, Public Morality (Heading to find the Sakina Family’s Management) Family)
No.05/XVI September October 2004/1425 H
Nasib TKW Kita (Our Female Workers’ Fate)
Nasib Buruk TKW Kita Sekarang (The Women and Islamic Activism Migrant Fate of Our Migrant Workers Today)
256
No. 11/XVI Pilah Pilih Sekolah March – April (Be picky for schooling!) 2005/1426 H
Menyekolahkan Anak ke SDIT (Sending your children to the Integrated Islamic Elementary School) Komik Porno seharga uang Jajan (Porn Comics for a cent)
Berdamai dengan Orang Tua Selesaikan masalah dengan orang tua No. 12/XVI April (Make Peace with our secara santun 2005/1426 H Parents) (Repairing our problems with parents in the wise manner)
Bermesraan di muka umum (PDA/ Public Display Affection) - Melanggar Maksiat Tak Lagi Malu-Malu : etika dan hukum (RUU APP) Biarkan atau Perbaiki? Public Display of Affections should be No. 2/XVII June (No Longer Shy for being imposed as Public Offence 2005/1426 H Immoral: Should we ignore it (Pornoaction) Apa saja yang termasuk zina? (What or must we warn ‘them’?) counts as Adultery) Joe Sang Milyuner (Joe the Millionair) No. 3/XVII July Be A Happy Single 2005/1426 H
Public Morality (The roles of Ummu Madrasah, Persuasion to send children to the PKS’s School of JSIT – the Networks for Integrated Islamic Schools, Against pornography and the danger of cheap porn comics for children) Moral virtue and Islamic Intimacy and Private Relationship: Repairing Conflicts with Parents and Familial Relationships Public Morality (Pornoaction: Sexual Misbehaviors-Un-Islamic sexuality, Exploits women’s body, Sexual implicit act)
Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Dilemma of being single due to reluctance for unblessed Gerakan Nasional Bersih Pornografi marriage, Coping with being dan Pornoaksi (National Movement single Against Pornography and Pornoaction) Menjadi Lajang yang Berbahagia (A happy Single)
257
2006
Public Morality against Pornography and Pornoaction (Adultery and Sexual Misbehaviors) Moral virtue: Ummi’s view Majikan dan PRT Persoalan Tiada Akhir on equal relationship (Employer and the domestic worker: between women (the LadyNo. 5/XVII PRT: Pahlawan di Rumah kita problematic relationship) September (Female Domestic Workers: employer and the female TV Si Penjadwal Kegiatan domestic worker) Heroes in our houses) 2005/1426 H (TV – the children’s nany) Public Morality: Media bad impacts on children behavior Bekali Anak Hadapi Pergaulan The roles of Ummu No. 7/XVII Melepas Anak Bergaul (Prepare our Kids for Social Lives) Madrasah, Islamic Self November (Release our kid for go out) Kekuatan Dahsyat Cerita Character Building (for 2005/1426 H (The Power of Storytelling) Muslim Children) Menyiasati Keprihatinan dengan perbaikan moril Public Morality against No. 8/XVII Menyiasati Keprihatinan (Negotiate the limits of society with Pornoaction (Sexual December (How to negotiate with the moral transformation) Misbehaviors and the Tessy dan Kemben Melorot 2005/1426 H Limits) exhibition of women’s body) (Tessy and the bikini’s sag) No.09/XVII January 2006/1427 H
Suami Istri Sahabat tapi Mesra? (A Public Morality, Islamic Friend’s Husband Tries to Seduce?) Intimacy and private Komunikasi Penting dalam Bangun persahabatan dengan Cinta relationship: Repairing Cinta (Communication is the (Build Your Friendship with Love) Familial Relationship and Key of Love) Islamic Jangan Biarkan Gengsi Jadi Hambatan Friendship, Resolution for Conflicts in (Don’t Let Arrogance to be your Relationships barriers)
258
No.11/XVII March 2006/1427 H
Memperbaiki dengan Keluarga (Repairing Relationships)
Silahturahmi
Menjalin Silaturahim dengan Keluarga Familial Besar (Sustaining Our familial Relationships)
Jodoh Tanggung Jawab Siapa? Jodoh Tanggung Jawab Siapa ? No.12/XVII April ( Soulmate, Whose (Soulmate, Whose Responsibility?) 2006/1427 H Responsibility?) Mencari Jodoh Jangan Asal (Don’t be sloopy to find your soulmate!) Jadi Ibu Pendidik Yang Bahagia No. 01 XVIII May (be a Happy Mother of 2006/ 1427 H Education) Cemburu Boleh Tapi Tidak Buta! (Jealous is fine but not No.03/XVIII July blind!) 2006/ 1427 H No. 04/XVIII Muslimah Mandiri August 2006/ (The Independent 1427 H Women)
Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Repairing Familial Relationship and Friendship, Islamic Resolution for Conflicts in Relationships Public Morality, Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Romance Relationship and Islamic Norms
Kita Semua Bisa Jadi Happy Mom Ummu Madrasah, Public Morality (We’re all can be a Happy Mom) Public Morality, Islamic Intimacy and private Cemburu Boleh Asal Tidak Buta relationship: Marital Disorder (Jealous is Okay but not blind) Memilih Keterampilan Sesuai Kebutuhan (Find your Own Skills for Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Marital Independence) Makin Maju dengan Skill Baru (Success Relationship, and ‘Marital Disorder’ , Domestic Muslim with your own new skills) Violence, Motivations for Menambah Keterampilan di mana Saja Economic Independence (Improve your own skills whenever wherever)
259
Tren Hubungan Tanpa Status (Trends: No. 05/XVIII Trend Hubungan Tanpa Status Relationships without Marital Status Morality September (Trends: Relationships Bijak Hadapi HTS (Wisely dealing with Public 2006/1427 H without Marital Status) the people whose relationships without Porno-action(Non Sex, Adultery) Status)
against Marital
No. 6/XVIII November Mitos Puber Kedua 2006/1427 H (The Myth of Second Puberty)
Mitos Puber Kedua (The Second Public Morality, Puberty) Agar Rumah Tangga Tak Sampai Intimacy: Goncang (How to avoid Marital Relationships, Disobedient Wife, Disorder) Disorder
Islamic Marital the Marital
No. 7/XVIII December 2006/ 1427 H
Menjadi Pribadi Pandai Bersyukur (To be a grateful person) Bersyukurlah, Demi Kehidupan yang Lebih Baik (Be Grateful for a better Moral Virtue, Piety and Islamic Life) Bersyukur dengan Hati, Lisan dan Charater Building Perbuatan
Pribadi Islami (Islamic Personality)
2007
Menggagas Tipe Rumah Tangga No. 10/XVIII Paling Pas Menuju Tipe Rumah Tangga Idaman Februari (A Good Plan for an ideal (To achieve an ideal household) 2007/1428 H household) No. 11/XVIII Sstt..Jangan Bilang Siapa-siapa March ya, Ini Rahasia ! 2007/1428 H (Pssst..don’t tell anyone, this is secret!)
Moral virtues, intimacy in relationships
Self
Islamic marital
Kewajiban Menjaga Rahasia (The Moral virtues, Islamic responsibility to keep other’s secrects) Intimacy in social Syarat mengungkap rahasia (Islamic relationship and Piety provision to reveal secret)
260
No. 12/XVIII Pentingnya Membangun Kepribadian April 2007/1428 dan Penampilan secara Keseluruhan H Siapa Dia? Lihat Saja (The importance of outer and inner Penampilannya beauty) (Who is she? Look the way she is looked) Adegan porno di TV sekadar minta maaf? (A porn scene on TV: Just apologizing?) No. 1/XIX May 2007/1428H
No. 2/XIX June 2007/1428H No. 3/XIX July 2007/1428H No. 4/XIX August 2007/1428H
Pious Women: Beauty, Piety and have a good ‘moral’ Public morality against the spread of Pornography
Moral virtues: Islamic Pushy Parents : Kala orang tua Berlaku Parenting and affectionate Raja approaches for children Kala Orang Tua Jadi Raja (Pushy Parents: When Parents become upbringings (When Parents become the the rulers) Islamic Intimacy and private Rulers) relationship, Public Morality: Jadul? PDA.. (Please Deh Ah…!) - Past Romance? Please no.. Against temptation to Adultery Kenapa Ikhwan ‘Enggan’ Menikah? Kenapa Ikhwan Enggan Menikah (Why some Ikhwan- Muslim (the Reasons why some Ikhwan-Male Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Understanding Brothers are reluctant to Tarbiyah are reluctant to marry) marry?) the (Tarbiyah) men’s view on marriage Islamic Legal thought and Beda Fikih Satu Syariat Jurisprudence (Yusuf al (Different Fiqh- but Same Beda Fikih Satu Syariat Qaradawi’s Islamic Shari’a) (Different Fiqh but Same) Jurisprudence on the lawful and prohibited in Islam) Perempuan Bebas Finansial Tips and Solutions for Perempuan Menuju Bebas Finansial (Women: Free from financial economic independence: Women: Toward a financial freedom Problem) Household industry
261
Merangkai Maaf Dari Hati (Initiative for Forgiving) Obrolan : Krisis Identitas (Women’s chit chat: Identity Crises) Moral virtues, Piety, and Self Character Building Menjadikan Rumah seperti surga (How Menjadikan Rumah Tempat No. 6/XIX to make a heavenly home) Paling Menyenangkan October TV Mati pada Jam Belajar (Shut down (How to create a pleasant Moral virtue, Piety, and Self 2007/1428H TV for the study time) home) Character Building Kecanduan Cinta Terdengar Aneh Tapi Islamic self character No. 7/XIX Kecanduan Cinta nyata (Addicted to Love, sounds building (Yusuf al Qaradawi’s November (Addicted to Love) strange but it’s true) teachings on affectionate 2007/1428H Dakwah) Hidup Lebih Baik dengan Manajemen Waktu, manajemen Islamic self character No. 8/XIX Manajemen Waktu kehidupan (Time management, and the building (Motivations for December (Live wisely with time management of life) productivity and worship) 2007/1428H management) No. 5/XIX Merangkai Maaf Dari Hati September (The Initiative for Forgiving) 2007/1428H
2008
No. 01/XX May Hati-Hati Narkoba! 2008/ 1429 H (Drugs, Watch Out!) Muslimah dan Bela Diri No.02/XX June (Muslim Women and 2008/ 1429 H Martial Arts)
Waspada Narkoba Menggila (Be Careful, Drugs Outbreak) Talak Tiga untuk Narkoba (Third Degree Talak – the third degree for Public Morality divorcing Drugs!)
Lindungi Diri dengan Bela Diri (Protect the yourself with martial arts’ skills) Islamic Kuasai Teknik Bela Diri (A Master for Building Martial Arts) Islamic Building
Self Self
Character Character
262
No.03/XX July Suami Lebih Muda? 2008 / 1429 H (Younger Husband?)
Agar Jauhnya Usia Tak Jadi Kendala (Don’t let Age Differences to be the Islamic Intimacy and Barriers) Romantic Marital Kesamaan Tujuan, Hilangkan Perbedaan (Having Same Purpose will Relationships eliminate differences) Awet Bersuami Lebih Muda (Sustain a marriage with a younger husband)
Mempraktikkan teknik Hypnoparenting Hypnoparenting: Apakah Itu? No.04/XX August (Practicing Hypnoparenting) (Hypnoparenting: What kind 2008/1429 H "Hypnoparenting" : Mengasah Bahasa Public Morality and Ummu it is?) Kasih (Hypnoparenting Speaks for Madrasah and Love) Hypnoparenting No.05/XX September 2008/1429 H
Jaga Silaturrahim (Sustaining Relationships)
No.06/XX October 2008/1429 H
Kekuatan Doa (The power of Pray)
Raih Kebaikan Silaturahim (Cultivate the good side of Relationships) Mudik : Eratkan Ikatan yang Longgar (Go Home: Tightened the loose ties)
Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Repairing Familial Relationships and Islamic Resolution for Relationship Conflicts
Kekuatan Doa : Janji Allah yang Sering Terabaikan (The Power of Pray: Abandoning God’s Promises) Doa dan Ikhtiar (Pray and Seeks) Piety, Islamic Self Character Tuntunan Berdoa (The Guide for Buildings Praying)
263
No.09/XIX January 2008/1428 H No.10/XIX February 2008/1429 H No.11/XIX March 2008/1429 H
Jagalah Lisan Wahai Muslimah Menjaga Lisan Menuju Selamat (Be (Curb your Tounge, Careful with your sayings for Trouble Free) Muslimah!) Mulutmu Harimaumu Menerkam' Public Morality and Islamic Siapa Saja (Your Mouth is Your own Self Character Buildings Tiger, It can kill Anyone!)
Nyatanya Orang Tua pun Bisa Durhaka Public Morality, Islamic Self Jangan Jadi Orang Tua Durhaka (A Parent can be so bad) Character Buildings, Ummu (Don’t be a bad parent) Jangan Jadi Orang Tua Durhaka (Don’t Madrasah be a bad parent) Pria Tampil Wangi dan Kinclong. Kenapa Tidak? Pria Tampil Indah Boleh Saja. (A Fragrant and shiny man, Tapi.Berdandanlah karena-Nya (Men why not?) can be nicely dressed up but for God)
Islamic Intimacy and private relationship: Ummi’s view on Metro sexual Men and Public Morality against Homosexuality
Ubahlah Nasib, Jangan Sesali Takdir No. 12/XIX April Mengubah Nasib Bukan Takdir (You can change your Fate not your 2008/1429 H (To Change the Fate not the Predestination) Self Predestiny) Mengubah Nasib Buruk Menjadi Nasib Islamic Buildings, Piety Baik No. 07/XX Liburan yang Islami November (Having An Islamic Vacation) 2008/1429 H
Libur : Isi Ulang Semangat Lembur (vacation: Don’t forget to charge your Islamic Piety spirit) Morality Merencanakan Liburan Keluarga (A Good Plan for Family Vacation)
Character and
Public
264
No.08/XX December 2008/1429 H
Siap untuk Anak Angkat? (Ready for an adopted Child?)
Posisikan Anak Angkat Secara Cepat (Treat your adopted child wisely) Mengukur Kesiapan Mengangkat Anak (Measuring your Capacity for Adopting a Child) Selayang Pandang Hukum Adopsi di Indonesia (The Indonesian Legal Procedures for Adoption)
A Guide for Islamic Legal Thoughts on Parenting, Ummu Madrasah, Public Morality
Islamic intimacy and private Soulmate: Sebuah Proses Menjadi relationships: A Ta’aruf Soulmate, Mimpi atau Nyata? Reality Show (Finding a Soulmate: A Process – A mediated No.9/XX January (Soulmate, Day Dreaming or process of our reality show) meeting with the future 2010/1430 H or reality?) husband Hasrat Mengintip Kita! (Sexual lust haunts us!) Public morality against adultery 2009
No. 10/XX Sabar Merawat Orang Tua Orang tua, keramat yang terlalaikan Februari 2009/ (Taking care our parents with (Parents, the sacred people not to be Moral Virtues, Islamic Self 1430 H abandoned) Character Building Patience) No. 11/XX March Merancang Peta Hidup 2009/ 1430 H (Designing the Plan of life) No. 12/XX April Menang Melawan Fitnah 2009/ 1430 H (Wins against Slander)
Petakan Kesuksesan Hidup dari Sekarang Life motivations and piety (Map out your success from now on) Tak Norak Diterpa Fitnah Moral virtues, piety, and life (Stay calm when slandered) motivations
Tipe-tipe Kepribadian : dimana No. 01/XXI May Bingkai Kepribadian dengan Nilai Kekuatan Anda? Moral virtues, 2009 / 1430 H Islami (Personality Types: Which are Morality, Hijab (Framing Identity with Islamic Norms) you?)
Public
265
Special Edition Sehat ala Barat – Timur Berburu pengobatan dari barat hingga Information on Health and March - May (Health Tips from the West timur (Hunting Medicines from the health Pharmacy, Halal 2009 / 1430 H and the Orient Recipes) West to the Orient) Medication No. 02/XXI June Ayahku Guruku 2009 / 1430 H (My father my teacher)
Kenapa harus (ada) Ayah? Why there (should be) is Father?
No. 03/XXI July Menyatu namun tak larut Bergaullah, tapi jadilah subjek (Hang 2009 / 1430 H (Integrated but not dissolved) out with the plural society, but be the leader) No. 04/XXI Menuju pribadi Qurani (Toward a August 2009 / Menjadi Pribadi Qurani Quranic Personality) 1430 H (Be the Quranic Person)
Special Edition Anak Indonsesia : Cerdas, Kreatif, Ceria Anak Indonsesia : Cerdas, June - August (Indonesian Children: Smart, Creative, Kreatif, Ceria 2009 UMMI Happy) (Indonesian children: Smart, untuk Anak Media Sehat untuk Anak (Healthy Creative, Happy) Media –shows for children) Spiritual Parenting : Cara Islam No. 05/XXI Lahirkan Generasi (Spiritual Parenting: September 2009 Spiritual Parenting Islamic way to generate a better / 1430 H generation) No. 06/XXI Jangan Biarkan Bumi Sakit "Keluarga Hijau" Cinta Bumi October 2009 / (Don’t’ hurt the Earth) (The Green Family Loves the 1430 H Mukmin Pecinta Lingkungan (Pious Earth) Muslims will Love Green Environment) Special Edition Islamic Art and Culture Islamic Art and Culture : Kemilau
Moral virtues, Islamic intimacy: Marital Relationships and the roles of a father in household and children upbringings Self Character Building, and Public Morality and Islamic Activism Self Character Piety, Morality
Building,
Ummu Motivations, Morality
Madrasah, Piety, and
Ummu Motivations, Morality
Madrasah, Piety, and
Information on climate changes, Motivation to save the Earth, Piety. Islamic worldview, Yusuf Al
266
Peradaban Islam (Islamic Art and Qaradawi’s concept on Islam Culture: The Glory of Islamic and the Art, The History of Civilization) the Caliphate Civilization
August-October 2009/ 1430 H Special Edition
August-October 2009/ 1430 H
Film: Ketika Cinta Bertasbih, Meninggalkan Kesan Mendalam (When Love is praised to God:The impressions from the Film)
Film: Ketika Cinta Bertasbih, Meninggalkan Kesan Mendalam (When Love is praised to God: The impressions from the Film Jilbab, sebuah identitas yang tak sepi perjuangan (Jilbab: A lifetime struggle)
• Dua sisi mata pedang jejaring sosial, pilih mana? No. 07/XXI Online Aman Banyak Teman (Two sided sword: Social Networks, November 2009 (Safe Online but Make Lots of which one you choose?) Friends) / 1430 H • Ajang cari jodoh yang tidak patut (Online Dating: Un-Islamic)
2010
No.9/XXI January 2010/1431 H
TV mengintai anak Kita (TV haunts our Children)
Reportage on the Film making of ‘Ketika Cinta Bertasbih’ – When Love Recites God’s name (based on the novel written by the FLP writer-Ummi associate)
Islamic intimacy and private relationship: friendship, dealing with online social media (and tips), public morality against online adultery
• Jaga Buah Hati dari Syirik Teve (Protecting our children from Idolatry Polytheist TV shows) • Siaga Teve di Rumah (Standby to Public Morality, Islamic Control Children Watching TV) • Siapa Teman Menonton Buah Hati Kita Activism against Idolatry on ? (Who will accompany our children the media watching TV at Home?)
267
Appendix.3. Quantitative Reception Study of Ummi’s Readers (N=100) 1. Have you read Ummi? percentage
100
100
50 0
0
Yes
No
2. When the first time you read Ummi? 100
percentage
70
50
25 5
0
Prior to 1998 After 1998 – After 2003 prior 2003
3. How did you obtain the magazine for the first time? percentage
100
55
50 17
0
10
8
In the During the During the Introduced by private bookstores public friends sermon in the religious /colleagues mentoring mosque class
4. Does anyone else recommended Ummi for the first time? percentage
100
80
50 18
0
2
Family members
Friends
None
268
5. Do you subscribe it? percentage
100
80
50 20
0
Yes
No
6. Do you just read it regularly? percentage
100
53
47
50 0
Yes
No
7. Where do you occasionally read Ummi? percentage
100
72
50
23 5
0
During the During the private public sermon in the religious mentoring mosque i
At home
8. Please indicate your rank from the following rubrication in Ummi you find it interesting? percentage
100
96 77
71 53
50
45 29
4
0
66 53
15 0
8
2
28
19
31
26
7
0
Mutiara Islam – Bahasan Utama – Rubrik Kecantikan Ragam Keluarga Family Issues – Beauty Islamic Teachings Ummi’s main editorial Focus Consultation and Fashion Style
interesting
43 27
Berita– News (Reportage)
fine or quite interesting
Fiksi– Fictions
Dunia IslamIslamic worldview
not interesting
269
Appendix.4. Qualitative Readers Reception 4.1. Sample of Interview Guide A. Questions for Readers’ Perceptions toward Preferred Readings in Islamic Femininity: 1. What do you think about the cover of Ummi today? What do you think about piety and beauty in Islam presented in Ummi? 2. How do you perceive specific themes in Ummi regarding the issues in private relationships such as: romantic relationship, marital relationship, and familial relationship? 3. Ummi now supports the idea of being self-reliant (practically means to be a career woman). Do you agree that women should pursue their independence? How do you think to achieve the state of being self reliant in line with religious obligation? 4. Do you read other women’s magazine? Like what, or which one? Why do you like it? Do you prefer this magazine for leisure? Why yes, or Why not? 5. Do you also read other Muslim women’s magazines? which one? What is/are its/their strength on specifying ‘piety and beauty’ in Islam? 6. What do you think about those women’s magazines (both secular and Muslim women’s magazines) compares to Ummi? B. Questions for Readers’ Perception toward the ‘hidden texts’ of Islamic Activism
7. What do you think about Dakwah? How do you think about Dakwah promoted in Ummi? 8. How do you qualify being pious women with amr ma’ruf nahi munkar?
Questions no. 9, and 10 are only applicable to the participants who read Ummi prior to the 2003 editions
9. Do you have any idea about Ummi’s support for particular Islamic organizations or political parties? What do you think about it?
10. What do you know about the issues of pornography? Specifically, do you follow the debates of the pornography Act? Do you notice Ummi’s concerns on the pornography Act and its debates?
270
4.2. List of Participants for Qualitative Reader’s Reception Study (July-August 2012) No
Name
1
Siti Belanagari Dian Ekasari
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sex /Age/Marital Status (Married/ Single) W /22 (S)
Profession/ Association to the Tarbiyah Movement (formal member/non member) Student/ member
Homebase / First time reading Ummi
Rizka Pramadita
W/22(S)
Student / member
Eka
W/22(S)
Achniah Damayanti
W/22(M)
Student /non member (former member, now member of HTI) Student / member
Yogyakarta / after 2003
W/21(S)
Student / member
W/21(S)
Student / non member
Rumi Sedyanings ih Yayuk Kurniasih
W/32 (S)
General Practitioner (a doctor) / member
Master Student in Public Policy / non member Student /non member
10
Erma W/27(S) Susianti Neni W/23(M) Setyaningsi h Annisa W/19(S)
11
Kartika
W/36(M)
12
Sylvia Ananda Matina Nova Farisya Handini
W/28 (M)
Journalist for TV program/ non member (but was former member) Housewife / non member Housewife /non member
9
13 14
W/29 (M) W/26 (M)
Student / non member
Master student /non member
Yogyakarta / after 2003 Yogyakarta / after 1998
Yogyakarta / after 2003 Yogyakarta / after 2003 Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta / after 2003
Yogyakarta / after 1998 Yogyakarta/after 2003 Yogyakarta / after 2003
Jakarta / Prior to 1998 Jakarta / after 2003 Jakarta / after 2003 Jakarta / after 1998 271
15
Asih Suharsih Nuraini
W/37 (M)
17
Siti Fadlihah
W/40 (M)
18
Rosa M Zahra Laila Nur Akmaliya Andrayani K
W/36 (M)
16
19 20
W/37 (M)
W/29 (M) W/33 (M)
Nurse in private Islamic Hospital / member Enterpreuner (Owner of laundry service) / member Enterpreuner (Owner of A Muslim Boutique) / non member / non member Bank employee / member Bank employee / non member Bank employee/ non member
Jakarta / Prior to 1998 Jakarta / after 1998 Jakarta / after 2003
Jakarta / prior to 1998 Jakarta / after 2003 Jakarta / after 2003
272
Appendix. 5 The Structure of Ummi Editorial Board and Management General Manager
: Mrs. Dwi Septiawati
Vice Manager / Chief Editor: Mrs. Meutia Gemala Managing Editor
Executive Secretary
Editor Members/Journalists
:Mrs. Rahmi Rizal
: Mrs. Meilis Sawitri
: Mrs. Rosita (Editorial Reportage, Islamic Teachings and Islamic World)
Mrs. Aini Firdaus (Politics, Social and Women’s World) Mr. Didi Muardi (Economics and Bussiness)
Ms. Firda Kurnia Widyasari (Culture, Lifestyle and Entertainment) Ms. Ratna Kartika (Ummi’s Family and Fans, Readers’ Consultation)
Lay out, Graphic Design and Editing: Mr. Ahmad Fauzi Sales and Marketing Finance and Accountings Public Relations Distribution
Human Resources Development
Mr. Muhammad Yulius
Mr. Ahmad Taufik
: Mrs. Yani Pelita Sari Ms. Sherry Dahlia
Ms Gandary
: Mr. Pulung Erawan
Mr. Eka Puja Linuih
:Ms. Leny Marnila
:Mr. Nur Hamzah Bakri Mr.Dedi Setiawan Mr.Supriyadi
Mr.Rudi Haryadi
: Mrs. Meutia Gemala Mrs. Marga Sari Mr. Rizul Akbar
Editor Address: Jl. Mede No.42 A Utan Kayu Jakarta 1320 Email: [email protected]
Company’s brand: PT INSAN MEDIA PRATAMA Printing: PT. Gramedia - Kompas
273
