USER FACILITIES IN EUROPE and the BUDAPEST NEUTRON CENTRE László ROSTA Wigner Research Centre for Physics Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Budapest Neutron Centre) Email:
[email protected]
CETS-10, Budapest, May 2-6, 2016
Perspectives in neutron research •High demand for access to neutron beam facilities •Unique features of neutrons: hydrogen, magnetism, non-destructive nature •Neutron sources in the World: 50/25/9 – BNC. •New facilities: megawatt class SS, new reactors (OPAL, PIK, IBR, China) •ILL, FRM II ISIS – in progress, important instrument projects •In Hungary: user community 150 researchers, 250 people employed, industry •Priority areas at BNC: materials science, biomaterials, food security, energy... •To develop: increase flux, renewal of the infrastructure, standardised ECDAS, improvment of sample environment, reliability of instruments, radiation safety... •International relations: ILL, ESS – NMI3 group, IBR, PIK •Funds: MTA, ÚSZT, Horizon 2020
Users can submit ‘single’ or ‘joint’ proposals to various instruments BUDAPEST NEUTRON CENTRE
B N C
HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Association of the ENERGY Research Centre, and WIGNER Research Centre for Physics Application for beam time you can download at the www.bnc.hu homepage completed form send to: dr.Rózsa Baranyai, MTA EK, 1525 Budapest, Pf. 49, Hungary and also e-mail the file to:
[email protected] Deadlines: April 1st for reactor cycles August-December and October 1st for JanuaryJune.
Special CETS deadline for next applications: 15th June 2016
Support: NEMO2020 ? C-ERIC
BNC
Trends, perspectives & opportunities Medium flux reactors optimised for material science/neutron beam - FRM II (2003), OPAL (2007), R10 (Argentina), Brasil, Vietnam, India, Jemen, Marocco, Egypt – PIK, - Mian Yang, CARR, - Upgrades: ILL, NIST, IRT-8 Kurchatov, HANARO Multi- MW long pulse spallation sources (e.g. ESS): - order of magnitude higher flux / sensitivity for the same costs
- order of magnitude better energy efficiency than ILL reactor - 1.5 B€ + 100 M€ operation/year ~100 k€/publication - energy cost: ~ 20 M€ / year
Mini (compact) accelerator sources ~ 5 % of costs for 0.1 % of neutron production - No use of fissionable materials: access / security simpler
Great potential: neutrons for nuclear waste incineration
Neutron sources in the World Meg lv ber endez és
MR szállítmány
Új Beruházá si időszak
Új Berendezés
Instru mentác ió költség e
kateg
év
db
M€
2013-23
22
330
2012-20
6
40
2012-22
5
25
Neutronforrás
Teljstmn y Spalláció Reaktor
Város
Ország
Hide gforrá s
Geo
Név
MW/S/R
Város
Ország
HNF
db
Új EU
ESS Nemzetközi
5/S
Lund
SE
V
0
EU
ILL Nemzetközi
60/R
Grenoble
FR
D2
35
NMI3
FRM-II
18/R
München
DE
V
25
NMI3
Orphée
14/R
Párizs
FR
H2
22
a,b,d
2012-22
5
20
NMI3
HZB Berlin
10/R
Berlin
DE
H2
18
a,b,c,d
2012-22
5
25
NMI3
BNC
10/R
Budapest
HU
H2
15
a,b,c,d
2012-22
2
4
NMI3
NPI Rez
10/R
Prága
CZ
5
2012-22
2
4
NMI3
IRI TU Delft
5/R
Delft
NL
H2
6
2012-18
4
38
NMI3
ISIS
0,3/S
Oxford
UK
V
18
2012-22
12
150
NMI3
SINQ PSI
2/S
Zürich
CH
H2
12
2012-22
4
24
EU-B
Petten EU státus
20/R
Petten
NL
Nemz
JEEP2 Kjeller
4/R
Oslo
NO
Nemz
Swierk
20/R
Varsó
PL
4
Nemz
Demokritos
5/R
Athen
GR
3
b
?
Nemz
NTI
5/R
Liszabon
PT
4
b
?
Nemz
ATI Vienna
2/R
Bécs
AT
6
?
Nemz
Pitesti
10/R
Pitesti
RO
3
?
Geo státus
H2
a
a,b,d
5
b
?
4
c
?
2
?
2
Meg lv bere ndez és
MR szállítmány
Új Beruházá si időszak
Új Berendezés
Instrum entáció költség e
Neutronforrás
Teljstmny Spalláció Reaktor
Város
Ország
Hide gforrá s
Geo
Név
MW/S/R
Város
Ország
HNF
db
kateg
év
db
M€
Ázsia
J-PARC
1,4/S
Tokai
Japán
V
12
a,b,d
2012-20
10
100
Ázsia
J-PARC TS2
1,4/S
Tokai
Japán
V
0
2016-22
10
100
Ázsia
JAERI JRR3
20/R
Tokai
Japán
H2
20
2012-22
4
20
Ázsia
Kyoto Univ
5/R
Kyoto
Japán
Ázsia
CARR Beijing
60/R
Peking
Kína
V
10
a,b,c,d
2012-22
5
15
Ázsia
INPC
20/R
Miayang
Kína
H2
6
e
2012-22
3
10
Ázsia
CSNS
0,2/S
Dongguan
Kína
V
0
2013-18
8
25
Ázsia
Druhva
100/R
Mumbai
India
2012-22
8
40
Ázsia
India
20/R
?
India
V
0
2014-20
8
35
Ázsia
Dalat
20/R
Dalat
Vietnam
V
0
2012-20
6
10
Ázsia
Hanaro Korea
30/R
Tajon
Korea
H2
8
2012-22
8
40
Ázsia
JRTR
10/R
?
Jordán
H2
0
2012-18
4
10
Ázsia
BATAN
30/R
Djakarta
Indonéz
Ázsia
OPAL
20/R
Sydney
Ausztrál
Ázsia
OPAL CNF2
20/R
Sydney
Ausztrál
Geo státus
Total 60 Neutron source
Totál:
a,b
5
10
?
b
6
b
2012-22
2
4
V
12
a,d
2012-20
4
20
V
0
2016-22
10
50
266
2050
402
The TheInstitut InstitutLaue-Langevin Laue Langevin 40 years at the forefront of neutron science
Hungary for ESS Meeting, Debrecen, 17-18th June 2008
Andrew Harrison
Evolution of ILL as world leader
• Established 40 years ago: world-leader for 35 years. Why? – Very high flux - 58 MW – plus hot (2700 K) and cold (20 K) sources – Efficient neutron guides
Hungary for ESS Meeting, Debrecen, 17-18th June 2008
Andrew Harrison
The most relevant contribution to the ESS story: Spallation
The 5 MW long pulse target station version of ESS proposed by ESFRI
Ferenc Mezei is a Hungarian physicist, and pioneer of finding new methods for neutron scattering, proposed first the idea of the long pulse spallation source in 1994 1992: New European neutron source - spallation 1994: Mezei F.: long pulse source concept (Acta Phys.Hun.) 2003: ESS – ESFRI Roadmap 2004-09: Site competition (Bilbao, Debrecen, Lund) 2010-19: Cobstruction in Lund (Sweden) – Operation: 2020-2060
Neutron instrumentation: Stakeholders: SE (33%), DK (15%), NO (2%) Partners: CH (2), CZ (5), DE (21), ES (150), FR (12), IT (5), PL (5)
Future spectrometers for various scientific applications
Hungary signed the Letter of Intent for ESS construction on July 23, 2015.
Péter Lévai (DG Wigner RCP), László Rosta (STC delegate), Ákos Horvát (DG Energy RC) at the Foundation Stone Ceremony on October 9, 2015.
Hungary in ESS The Minister for scienece signed the LoI to join the ESS project Contribution: 1600 k€/year, during 11 years In-Kind 70%, Cash 30% Lead Partners • BNC – MTA Wigner • BNC – MTA Energy • MTA ATOMKI Industrial companies Universities, research establishments
In-kind potential in Hungary
NMX Overview
14
Esko Oksanen, European Spallation Sour
ILL memeber countries Neutron user facilities 600 potential users in BNC captutre erea
Neutron research community in Hungary: ~200 researchers
24% 52%
Professzionális neutronkutatók Rendszeres felhasználók
24%
9% 26%
Gyakori használók
10
5 13
Institutions
Kémia Élettudomány
10%
22%
User categories
7
Szilárdtestfizika
33%
Anyag/Mérnöki tudomány Kulturális örökség
Disciplines
15%
MTA Kutatóintézet
5%
Egyetem
11%
Iparvállalat Egyéb (múzeum, kórház...)
27%
Diffrakció Kisszögű szórás Reflektometria
12%
20% 10%
TOF/TAS spektr Aktivációs analízis Radiográfia Egyéb (besug. metod.)
Instrument utilisation
Modernisation Project of the Budapest Research Reactor 2016-2018: Procurement of new fuel to run BRR until 2023
2017: Decision on the liftime prolongation of BRR until 2033 2017-20: Upgrade of the neutron research equipment (CNS, guides, instruments)
2021-23: Refurbishment of reactor components and infrastructure
H2 Cold Neutron Source replacement: compact moderator; new supermirror neutron guides – expected gain factor x 3 Future: • Design and prototype construction of a mini accelerator based compact sources (2017-20) • Building of an accelerator driven compact neutron sources, equivalent to BRR (2030-33) 17
Thanks to our
Sponsors
Energy Research Centre of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hungarian Academy of Sciences
CETS-10, Budapest, May 2-6, 2016
