THE ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND SENTENCE FOUND IN THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER
A PAPER
BY DONI RAMADANI REG. NO. 082202009
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN JUNE 2011
Universitas Sumatera Utara
It has been approved by Supervisor,
Dra. Dra. Hartisari, M.A NIP. 195803301983032002
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English
Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A NIP: 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III of English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatra As a paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
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Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III of Examination of the Diploma III of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera.
The examination is held on……….2011
Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A NIP: 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Signature
1.
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.(Head of ESP)
2.
Dra. Hartisari, M. A
(Supervisor)
3.
Drs. Bahagia Tarigan, M. A
(Reader)
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AUTHOR'S DECLARATION
I am DONI RAMADANI, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.
Signed
:
Date
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: DONI RAMADANI
Title of Paper
: THE ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND SENTENCE FOUND IN THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER
Qualification
: D-III/Ahli Madya
Study Program : English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Culture Studies USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.
Signed
: …………….
Date
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Judul kertas karya ini adalah The Analysis of Compound Sentence Found in the Jakarta post Newspaper. Dalam kertas karya ini, penulis membahas tentang definisi dari kalimat, jenis-jenis kalimat, dan penggunaanya dalam berkomunikasi dan menurut tata bahasa inggris yang benar. Kertas karya ini terdiri dari lima Bab, yaitu Bab pertama adalah Pendahuluan yang berisikan latar belakang penelitian, pembatasan dan perumusan masalah, tujuan dan manfaat penelitian. Bab kedua adalah, Landasan Teori yang berisikan dasar-dasar teori tentang kalimat. Bab ketiga membahas tentang tipe-tipe dari kalimat. Bab keempat adalah Analisis dan Hasil yang merupakan bab yang berisikan analisis kalimat-kalimat majemuk yang diperoleh dari Koran Jakarta post dan mencari jenis kalimat majemuk yang paling dominan digunakan. Penulis memberikan hasil analisis dalam bentuk persentase untuk setiap jenis kalimat majemuk dan total keseluruhan kalimat majemuk diberikan sebagai perbandingan untuk mengetahui jenis kalimat majemuk yang paling dominan atau paling sering digunakan. Hasilnya adalah, kalimat majemuk yang paling sering muncul dalam Koran Jakarta Post adalah kalimat majemuk dengan konjungsi koordinat “tetapi” dengan rincian persentase dari total seluruh data yang berjumlah 39 kalimat. Pada bab terakhir yaitu bab kelima, kesimpulan dan saran, berisikan tentang penjelakan mengenai hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari bab keempat dan sekaligus berisikan tentang saran-saran yang diberikan untuk pembaca atau penulis lain yang mengambil topik penelitian yang sama.
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ABSTRACT
The title of this paper is The Analysis of Compound Sentence Found in the Jakarta post Newspaper. In this paper, the writer explains about the definition of sentence, the kind of sentences, and the uses in the communication and based on the right English Grammatical. This paper contains five chapters, the first chapter contains the introduction, the scope of study, the significance of study, the purpose of study and the method of study. The second chapter contains the based theory of sentence. The third chapter discusses about the types of sentence. The fourth chapter contains the analyzing and the result which it contains the analyzes of the compound sentences found in the Jakarta Post Newspaper and find the most dominant using of compound. The writer gave the result of analysis in the percentage form to every compound and complex sentence with different conjunctions and the whole of compound and complex sentence were given as the comparison to know the kind of compound and complex sentence with different conjunctions which the most using. And the result is, the most appear of compound sentence in the Jakarta Post Newspaper are the compound sentence with conjunction but with the percentage of the whole data 39 sentences. The last chapter is the five chapter which contains the conclusion and suggestion, contain the explanation the result of analyzes from the chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4 to the reader or another write who choose the same topic.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent and the Most Merciful. First of all, I would like to say thanks to Allah as the Owner of the entire things on the Earth. There is none co-equal or comparable unto Allah, the One. I will never forget to remember and Shalawat to the Last Prophet Muhammad as the massager of Allah to bring Dienul Islam to be Rahmatan Lil’Alamin. First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God for blessing and giving me health, strength and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Department Faculty of Culture, University of North Sumatera. Then, I would like to express a deep gratitude, love, and appreciation to: •
My beloved parents SAAT and GEMI, for loving, caring, and for their support. Thanks for being my inspiration mom. My sister and brother RENI SUSIANI and SUSANTO. Thank you for all your motivations, advices, prays, loves and financial. I present this paper for you.
•
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A as the Dean of Faculty of Culture studies, University of North Sumatera.
•
Dr. Matius C. A. Sembiring, MA as the Head of English Diploma Study Program, who gives me a lot of knowledge.
•
Dra. Hartisari, M. A as my supervisor and Drs. Bahagia Tarigan, M. A as my reader. Thank you for the valuable time in giving the correction and constructive critics in completing this paper.
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•
All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me advices and knowledges.
•
My special friend, Joko Hadi Sunawan, thanks for supporting me morally, financially, spiritually, in completing this paper.
•
Brother Andre Sitepu, thanks for being my sisters and best friends too. I will never forget your kindness to me.
•
My best friends: Lenni, Yolanda, Agnes, Erwin Sipahutar, and Maria Margaret, Lenny Simanjuntak and all of my friend in English Diploma III A and B. Thank you for your support, cares and other things that help me to complete this paper. Thank you for the nice friendship during our study. I will be missing the days we spent together.
Medan, ….……………. 2011 The writer,
Doni Ramadani Reg. No. 082202009
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ...........................................................
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ........................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ..........................................................................................
iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................
vi
1.
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................
1
1.1 Background of The Study.......................................................
1
1.2 The Problem of Study ............................................................
2
1.3 The Scope of Study ................................................................
2
1.4 The Purpose of The Study ......................................................
2
1.5 Significance of The Study ......................................................
3
1.6 The Method of The Study.......................................................
3
2. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SENTENCES ..............................
4
2.1 The Definition of Sentences....................................................
4
2.2 The Kind of Sentences ............................................................
4
3. THE TYPES OF SENTENCES ....................................................
7
3.1 Simple Sentence .....................................................................
7
3.1.1 Subject ..........................................................................
9
3.1.2 Predicate .......................................................................
10
3.2 Simple Subject and Simple Predicate ......................................
11
3.3 Compound Sentence ...............................................................
11
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3.4 Complex Sentence ..................................................................
12
3.5 Compound-Complex Sentence ...............................................
13
3.6 The Uses of Simple, Compound and Complex Sentence .........
14
DATA AND ANALYSIS DATA ...................................................
17
4.1 Data........................................................................................
17
4.2 Analysis Data ........................................................................
17
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..........................................
24
5.1 Conclusion ............................................................................
24
5.2 Suggestion ............................................................................
24
REFERENCES ...................................................................................
25
4
5
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