AN ANALYSIS ON ACRONYM FOUND IN“ THE JAKARTA POST ” ARTICLES
A THESIS
BY ADINDA PUSPITA KUSUMAHATI REG. NO. 110721019
DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2013 AN ANALYSIS ON ACRONYM FOUND IN “ THE JAKARTA POST ” ARTICLES
Universitas Sumatera Utara
A THESIS
BY
ADINDA PUSPITA KUSUMAHATI REG. NO. 110721019
SUPERVISOR
CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S
Dr. Rahmadsyah, M.A
1954117 198003 1 002
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Departement of English
DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Aproved by the Departement of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head,
Secretary,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum
1954117 198003 1 002
19590419 198102 2 001
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Aproved by the Board Examiners in the partial Fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Departement of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Departement of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on .........................
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A NIP. 10511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners (Name)
(Signature)
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ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini diberi judul “ An analysis of Acronym In The Jakara Post Article” yang menganalisa tentang acronym yang terdapat dalam artikel harian The Jakarta . Bentuk kependekan dalam bahasa Inggris yang di dalamnya termasuk singkatan dan akronim muncul karena terdesak oleh kebutuhan berbahasa secara praktis dan cepat. Oleh karena itu semakin sering ditemukan singkatan dan akronim baru. Akronim tersebut muncul dengan maksud untuk membuat masyarakat lebih akrab dengan struktur akronim tersebut. Analisa data dibagi dalam 2 bagian, yaitu berapa banyak tipe akronim yang di temukan dalam harian The Jakarta Post artikel dan bagaimana struktur bentuk dari akronim yag terdapat pada artikel- artikel di harian The Jakarta Post. Ke dua analisis tersebut dipresentasikan melalui harian The Jakarta Post yang terbit pada tanggal 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,14,15,16,17,19,20,23,26,28,29, dan 30 December 2012. Skripsi ini terdiri dari 5 bab , yakni Bab pendahuluan, Bab Lnadasan Teori, Bab Metode Penelitian, Bab Analisis dan Bab Kesimpulan dan Saran. Pada Bab I akan dijelaskan mengenai latar belakang penelitian, rumusan masalah dan pembatasan , tujuan dan manfaat penelitian . pada Bab II akan difokuskan mengenai landasan teori pembagian akronim dan struktur bunyi kata . Pada Bab III akan dirumuskan mengenai metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pada Bab IV , akan memaparkan data akronim yang terdapat pada harian The Jakarta Post. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dibagi dalam dua kelompok : beraturan dan tidak beraturan. Lalu data di analisis berdasarkan struktur suku kata yang medeskripsikan pembentukan struktur bunyi akronim .Pada Bab V , akan dirumuskan mengenai kesimpulan dan saran.
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ABSTRACT
This study entitled "An Analysis of Acronym In The Jakara Post Article" which analyzes about the acronym contained in the article The Jakarta Post. Abreviation form of the English language which includes abbreviations and acronyms appear as driven by the need to speak practically and quickly. Therefore, the more often found new abbreviations and acronyms. The acronym appears with the intent to make people more familiar with the structure of the acronym. Data analysis is divided into two parts, specifically how many types of acronyms found in the Jakarta Post article and how the structure of the form of the acronym contained in the articles in The Jakarta Post. Both of analysis presented by the Jakarta Post published on December 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,14,15,16,17,19,20,23,26, 28,29, and 30 December 2012. This thesis consists of 5 chapters, chapter I: introduction , Chapter II :Riview of Literature,Chapter III Method of Study , Chapter IV Analysis and Finding and Chapter V Conclusions and Recommendations. In Chapter I, I will explain the background of the research, the formulation of problems and restrictions, objectives and benefits of the research. In Chapter II will focus on the theoretical basis of the distribution of the sound structure of words and acronyms. In Chapter III will be formulated regarding the descriptive qualitative research methods. In Chapter IV, will present the data contained in the acronym daily The Jakarta Post. The data collected were divided into two groups: regular and irregular. Then the data were analyzed based on syllable structure medeskripsikan acronyms sound structure formation. Meanwhile, Chapter V, will be formulated regarding the conclusions and suggestions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT
........................................................................................................
i
TABLE OF CONTENT ..................................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1
1.1
Background of the Study ........................................................................................ 1
1.2
Problems of the Study .......................................................................................... 3
1.3
Objective of the Study .......................................................................................... 3
1.4
Scope of the Study ............................................................................................... 3
1.5
Significance of the Study ..................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER II 2.1
RIVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................... 5 Word Formation ................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1
Compounding ........................................................................................... 6
2.1.2
Borrowing ................................................................................................ 7
2.1.3
Coinage..................................................................................................... 7
2.1.4
Blending ................................................................................................... 7
2.1.5
Clipping .................................................................................................... 7
2.1.6
Back Formation ........................................................................................ 8
2.1.7
Inflection .................................................................................................. 8
2.1.8 Derivation ................................................................................................. 8 2.1.9 Ciliticization ............................................................................................. 9 2.1.10 Reduplication ........................................................................................... 9 2.1.11 Abreviation ............................................................................................... 9 2.2
Acronym ............................................................................................................. 10
2.3
Preview Research.............................................................................................. 12
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF STUDY ....................................................................... 13
3.1
Research Design ................................................................................................. 13
3.2
Instrument of Collecting the Data ...................................................................... 14
3.3
Procedure of Analysing the Data ....................................................................... 14
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CHAPTER IV 4.1
ANALYSIS AND FINDING ............................................................... 16
Data .................................................................................................................... 17 4.1.1 Analysis of Acronym Structure ............................................................... 19
4.2
Analysis Syllable Structure of Acronym............................................................ 30
4.3
Finding ..........................................................................................49
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................................... 50
5.1
Conclusion.......................................................................................................... 50
5.2
Sugggestion ........................................................................................................ 51
REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 52
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